皇甫谧云∶或耳鸣如风声,汁出,坐自劳出力过瘥,房室不节,气并奔耳故也。勤好饮
食,稍稍行步,数食节情即止。曹歙云∶耳鸣汁出,数数冷食,步行。
皇甫谧云∶或目痛如刺,坐,热气冒肝上奔两眼故也。勤冷食,清旦以温小便洗之。又
云∶或头痛项强,两目疼者,以水洗浴即瘥。
《释慧义》云∶解散治目疼头痛方∶
芎 (三两) 葛根(二两) 细辛(二两) 防风(三两) 五味子(三两) 术(四
两) 茯苓(四两) 黄芩(二两) 人参(二两)
凡九物,以水一斗三升,煮取三升,分三服。
《僧深方》治散家目赤痛KT (蕤,儒佳反)人洗汤方∶
KT 仁(二十枚) 细辛(半两) 苦竹叶(一枚) 黄连(一两)
凡四物,水三升,煮取一升半,一方取半升,可日三洗,亦可六七洗。
皇甫谧云∶或目冥无所见,坐饮食,居处温故也。脱衣自劳洗,促冷冻饮料食,须臾自明了。
《释慧义》云∶散发,热气冲目,漠漠无所见方∶
黄连(去毛) 干姜 细辛 KT 核
凡四物,等分, (音甫)咀(音沮,咀嚼也。殊伦反),绵裹,淳酒五升,以药纳中,
于铜器中煮取二升半,绵注洗目,使入中,日再。
《病源论》云∶发则将冷,其热尽之后冷气不退者。冷乘于肺,肺主气,开窍于鼻,其
冷滞结,气不宣通,故鼻塞。
曹歙云∶鼻口臭,冷冻饮料冷洗。
秦承祖云∶治解散热势尽,肺冷鼻塞,宜服茱萸汤方∶
蜀椒(一升) 甘草(一两) 干姜(一两) 术(一两) 桂心(一两) 茱萸(一
两)
凡六物,细切,以汤六升,煮取二升半,分为再服。
皇甫谧说:有的人耳鸣像风声一样,伴有耳道流液,这是因为久坐、过度劳累用力,以及房事不节制,导致气机逆乱上冲于耳的缘故。应当勤加食用清淡饮食,慢慢行走活动,节制情欲即可痊愈。曹歙说:对于耳鸣且耳道流液的情况,应多次进食冷食,并配合步行。
皇甫谧说:有的人眼睛疼痛如针刺般,这是因为久坐不动,热气上冒侵犯肝脏,进而冲击双眼的缘故。应当多进食冷食,清晨用温热的尿液清洗眼部。他又说:有的人头痛且颈项强直,两眼疼痛的,用水洗浴即可痊愈。
《释慧义》记载了解散治疗眼痛头痛的方剂:
川芎(三两) 葛根(二两) 细辛(二两) 防风(三两) 五味子(三两) 白术(四两) 茯苓(四两) 黄芩(二两) 人参(二两)
共九味药,用水一斗三升,煎煮至三升,分三次服用。
《僧深方》记载了治疗散家目赤痛的蕤仁洗眼汤方:
蕤仁(二十枚) 细辛(半两) 苦竹叶(一枚) 黄连(一两)
共四味药,用水三升,煎煮至一升半,其中一方取半升,可以每日清洗三次,也可以清洗六七次。
皇甫谧说:有的人视力模糊甚至失明,这是因为饮食不当,居住环境过热所致。脱去衣物自行劳作洗浴,催促饮用冷冻饮料和食物,片刻之后视力自然恢复清晰。
《释慧义》记载了散发热气冲撞眼睛导致视物模糊不清的方剂:
黄连(去毛) 干姜 细辛 蕤核
共四味药,等量分配,切碎(音甫),咀嚼(音沮,意为咀嚼。殊伦反),用绵布包裹,放入五升纯酒中,将药物纳入酒内,在铜器中煎煮至二升半,用绵布过滤后清洗眼睛,使药液进入眼中,每日两次。
《诸病源候论》说:发汗后如果感到寒冷,而在热邪完全消退后冷气仍未退去的。寒气侵袭肺部,肺主气,开窍于鼻,寒气停滞凝结,气机不能宣通,所以导致鼻塞。
秦承祖说:治疗发散散热势已尽,因肺寒导致的鼻塞,适宜服用茱萸汤方:
蜀椒(一升) 甘草(一两) 干姜(一两) 白术(一两) 桂心(一两) 吴茱萸(一两)
共六味药,切碎,用水六升,煎煮至二升半,分两次服用。
Huangfu Mi stated: Some individuals experience tinnitus sounding like wind, accompanied by otorrhea (discharge from the ear). This is caused by prolonged sitting, excessive physical exertion, and irregular sexual activity, leading to rebellious Qi rushing to the ears. One should diligently consume light and good food, walk gradually, and regulate emotions and desires to achieve recovery. Cao She stated: For tinnitus with otorrhea, frequently consume cold food and walk.
Huangfu Mi stated: Some individuals suffer from eye pain as if pierced by needles. This is due to prolonged sitting, where heat rises and invades the Liver, subsequently assaulting both eyes. One should frequently consume cold food and wash the eyes with warm urine in the early morning. He also stated: For those with headache, stiff neck, and painful eyes, bathing with water will lead to recovery.
*Shi Hui Yi* records a formula for dispersing pathogenic factors to treat eye pain and headache:
Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (3 liang), Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) (2 liang), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (2 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (3 liang), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) (3 liang), Zhushu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (4 liang), Fuling (Poria) (4 liang), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (2 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (2 liang).
These nine substances are boiled in 1 dou 3 sheng of water until 3 sheng remain. The decoction is divided into three doses.
*Seng Shen Fang* records a Rin Ren Eye-Washing Decoction for treating redness and pain in the eyes:
Riren (Pruni Persica Semen) (20 seeds), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 liang), Ku Zhuye (Bambusa Leaves) (1 piece), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (1 liang).
These four substances are boiled in 3 sheng of water until 1.5 sheng remain. In one method, take 0.5 sheng; it can be used to wash the eyes three times a day, or six to seven times.
Huangfu Mi stated: Some individuals suffer from blindness or poor vision due to improper diet and living in a warm environment. By removing clothes, engaging in self-labor and bathing, and urging the consumption of frozen drinks and food, vision will clear up shortly.
*Shi Hui Yi* records a formula for dispersing pathogenic factors when heat rushes to the eyes causing blurred vision:
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (remove hairs), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Rihe (Pruni Persica Seed Kernel).
These four substances are taken in equal parts, crushed (sound 'fu'), chewed (sound 'ju', meaning to chew; sound 'shulun'), wrapped in cotton, placed in 5 sheng of pure wine, and boiled in a copper vessel until 2.5 sheng remain. Filter through cotton and wash the eyes, allowing the liquid to enter, twice daily.
*Bing Yuan Lun* stated: After sweating, if one feels cold, and after the heat has completely subsided, the cold qi remains. Cold attacks the Lung; the Lung governs Qi and opens into the nose. When cold stagnates and knots, Qi cannot circulate freely, resulting in nasal congestion.
Cao She stated: For foul odor from the nose, drink frozen beverages and wash with cold water.
Qin Chengzu stated: To treat residual heat after dispersion therapy, where lung cold causes nasal congestion, the Zhuyu Tang (Euodia Decoction) is suitable:
Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) (1 sheng), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (1 liang), Zhushu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (1 liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (1 liang), Zhuyu (Evodiae Fructus) (1 liang).
These six substances are finely cut, boiled in 6 sheng of water until 2.5 sheng remain, and divided into two doses.