《删繁方》云∶凡肉虚实之应,主脾胃。若其腑脏有病,从内生,热则应脏,寒则应腑。
凡肉虚者,坐不平席,身卮动。肉实者,坐平不动,喘气。
又云∶治肉虚坐不平席,好动,主胃病寒气所加,五茄酒方(通四时用∶)
五茄皮(二升) 枸杞皮(二升) 干地黄(八两) 丹参(八两) 杜仲(一斤) 干
姜(四两) 附
凡八物, 咀,橙子贮之。清酒二斗,渍之三宿,一服七合,日再服。
又云∶治肉实,坐平席,不动喘气,主脾病热气格,半夏汤除喘方(通四时用∶)
半夏(八两,洗) 宿姜(八两) 细辛(三两) 杏仁(五两) 橘皮(四两) 麻
黄(三两) 石膏
凡八物,切,水九升,煮取三升,去滓,分三服。须利下,加芒硝三两。
《病源论》云∶肾(时忍反)营于阴。肾气虚,不能制津液,则汗湿;虚则为风邪所乘,
邪客
《葛氏方》治男子阴疮烂方∶
削黄柏,煮以洗之,日十过。
又方∶野狼牙草根,煮以洗渍之,日五六过。(今按∶《极要方》∶野狼牙二把,水四升。)
又方∶连黄、黄柏分等,捣,以肥猪肉汁,煮之,去滓,以渍之。复捣此二物,绢筛下,
以
又方∶煮地榆以洗渍之,合甘草尤佳。
《范汪方》治人阴头断生疮方∶
芜菁一把,切,水煮令熟,食之。
《极要方》疗阴疮方∶
黄连(三分) 胡粉(一分) 黄柏(三分)
为散,敷疮上。
《集验方》云阴恶疮方∶
以蜜煎甘草末,涂之。良。
又云∶阴头生疮如安石榴花、大者如卷方∶
虎牙、犀角,刀刮末,以猪膏煎令变色,去滓,日三涂。
又方∶以乌贼鱼骨末粉之,良。
又方∶鳖甲烧末,以鸡子白和敷之。
《随时方》治阴恶疮方∶
取薤白和苏敷之,当日即瘥。
《千金方》治阴生疮方∶
地榆(八两) 黄柏(八两)
二味,以水一斗五升,煮取六升,去滓,适冷暖,用洗疮,日再。
又云∶妒精疮者,男子在阴头节下,妇人在玉门内,并似甘疮,治大痛方∶
用银钗绵缠,以腊月猪脂熏黄,火上暖,以钗烙疮上,令熟,取干槐枝叶涂之。以麝香、
黄
《录验方》治阴头疮肿转困笃方∶
黄连汁 黄柏汁 龙胆汁
凡三物,合,得半升,别煮猪蹄汁二升,合和,着筒中热灰上温之,渍阴,日三。
《医门方》疗男子阴疮烂方∶
黄柏 野狼牙(各三两,或二两)
水四升,煮取一升半,去滓,以浸疮数洗了,末蛇床子、黄连以敷疮中。
《令李方》治阴劳疮,生息肉烂破痛,医所不能治,矾石散方∶
矾石(一分,烧) 细辛(一分) 白芷(一分)
凡三物,冶筛,以温水洗疮,乃粉。
《删繁方》记载:凡是肌肉虚实病变的征象,主要与脾胃有关。如果脏腑内部有病邪产生,热证对应脏病,寒证对应腑病。
凡是肌肉虚损的患者,坐卧不安稳,身体歪斜晃动。肌肉实盛的患者,坐得平稳不动,但呼吸急促喘息。
又记载:治疗肌肉虚损、坐卧不宁、好动,主要是胃受寒气侵袭所致,使用五茄酒方(四季通用):
五茄皮(二升)、枸杞皮(二升)、干地黄(八两)、丹参(八两)、杜仲(一斤)、干姜(四两)、附子(未注明剂量,依原文保留)。
以上共八味药,切碎,用橙子皮储存或配伍(注:此处“橙子贮之”疑为传抄错误或特定炮制/保存法,直译为用橙子储存),清酒二斗,浸泡三夜。每次服用七合,每日两次。
又记载:治疗肌肉实盛,坐得平稳不动但呼吸急促喘息,主要是脾受热邪格拒所致,使用半夏汤以除喘(四季通用):
半夏(八两,洗净)、宿姜(八两)、细辛(三两)、杏仁(五两)、橘皮(四两)、麻黄(三两)、石膏(未注明剂量,依原文保留)。
以上共八味药,切碎,用水九升,煎煮取汁三升,滤去药渣,分三次服用。如果需要通利大便,加芒硝三两。
《诸病源候论》记载:肾气滋养阴部。肾气虚弱,不能制约津液,则导致汗出湿冷;正气虚弱则被风邪乘虚而入,邪气客居……(原文此处中断)。
《葛氏方》治疗男子阴部疮疡溃烂的方子:
削取黄柏,煮水清洗患处,每天十次。
另一个方子:野狼牙草根,煮水清洗并浸泡患处,每天五六次。(按语:《极要方》记载:野狼牙二把,水四升。)
又一个方子:黄连、黄柏等量,捣碎,用肥猪肉汁煎煮,滤去药渣,用来浸泡患处。再将这两味药捣碎,用绢筛成粉末,用于……(原文此处中断)。
《范汪方》治疗人阴头断裂生疮的方子:
芜菁一把,切碎,水煮至熟,食用。
《极要方》治疗阴疮的方子:
黄连(三分)、胡粉(一分)、黄柏(三分)。
研为散剂,敷在疮口上。
《集验方》记载治疗阴部恶疮的方子:
用蜂蜜煎煮甘草末,涂抹患处。疗效良好。
又记载:阴头生疮像安石榴花一样,大的如卷……(原文此处中断)的方子:
虎牙、犀角,用刀刮成粉末,用猪油煎至变色,滤去药渣,每天涂抹三次。
又一个方子:用乌贼鱼骨粉末扑撒患处,疗效良好。
《随时方》治疗阴部恶疮的方子:
取薤白和苏叶混合敷贴,当天即可痊愈。
《千金方》治疗阴部生疮的方子:
地榆(八两)、黄柏(八两)。
这两味药,用水一斗五升,煎煮取汁六升,滤去药渣,待温度适宜,用来清洗疮口,每天两次。
又记载:妒精疮,男子发生在阴头节下,女子发生在玉门内,都类似甘疮,治疗大痛的方子:
用银钗缠上绵絮,用腊月猪脂熏制成黄色,在火上加热,用银钗烙烫疮口,使其熟透,然后用干槐枝叶涂抹。再用麝香、黄……(原文此处中断)。
《录验方》治疗阴头疮肿转为危重病症的方子:
黄连汁、黄柏汁、龙胆汁。
以上三味药混合,得到半升,另外煮猪蹄汁二升,混合均匀,装入筒中,放在热灰上保温,浸泡阴部,每天三次。
《医门方》治疗男子阴部疮疡溃烂的方子:
黄柏、野狼牙(各三两,或二两)。
用水四升,煎煮取汁一升半,滤去药渣,用来浸泡疮口并清洗数次,然后取蛇床子、黄连粉末敷于疮中。
《令李方》治疗阴劳疮,生息肉溃破疼痛,医生难以治愈的矾石散方:
矾石(一分,烧制)、细辛(一分)、白芷(一分)。
以上三味药,研磨过筛,先用温水清洗疮口,然后撒上药粉。
*Shanfan Fang* records: Regarding the manifestations of deficiency and excess in flesh (muscles), they are primarily governed by the Spleen and Stomach. If pathological factors arise internally from the Zang-Fu organs, heat syndromes correspond to Zang organ diseases, while cold syndromes correspond to Fu organ diseases.
In cases of flesh deficiency, patients sit uneasily on uneven surfaces, and their bodies sway or tilt. In cases of flesh excess, patients sit steadily without movement but experience panting and shortness of breath.
It further states: To treat flesh deficiency characterized by restlessness in sitting and constant movement, which is mainly caused by cold qi invading the Stomach, use Wuqia Jiu (Five-Acacia Bark Wine) (suitable for all four seasons):
Wuqia Pi (Cortex Acanthopanacis Senticosi, 2 sheng), Gouqi Pi (Bark of Lycium chinense, 2 sheng), Gan Dihuang (Dried Rehmanniae Radix, 8 liang), Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 8 liang), Duzhong (Cortex Eucommiae Ulmoidis, 1 jin), Gan Jiang (Dried Zingiberis Rhizoma, 4 liang), Fuzi (Prepared Aconiti Lateralis Radix).
These eight ingredients are crushed/stored with orange peel (note: text implies storage or preparation method), soaked in 2 dou of clear wine for three nights. Take 7 ge per dose, twice daily.
It also states: To treat flesh excess characterized by sitting still but panting, which is mainly due to heat qi obstructing the Spleen, use Banxia Tang (Pinellia Decoction) to relieve panting (suitable for all four seasons):
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum, 8 liang, washed), Su Jiang (Old Ginger, 8 liang), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 3 liang), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 5 liang), Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 4 liang), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 3 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum).
These eight ingredients are cut, boiled in 9 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng, strained, and divided into three doses. If purgation is required, add Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas, 3 liang).
*Bingyuan Lun* (Treatise on the Origins and Manifestations of Diseases) states: The Kidney nourishes the yin. When Kidney qi is deficient, it fails to control body fluids, leading to sweating and dampness; when deficient, it is susceptible to invasion by wind pathogens, and pathogens lodge... [text incomplete].
*Ge Shi Fang* provides a prescription for treating ulcerated sores on the male genitals:
Scrape Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), boil in water, and wash the affected area ten times a day.
Another prescription: Boil roots of Yelangya Cao (Radix Dentariae or similar herb), wash and soak the affected area five to six times a day. (Note: *Jiyao Fang* records: Two handfuls of Yelangya, boiled in 4 sheng of water.)
Another prescription: Equal parts of Lianhuang (Huanglian/Coptidis Rhizoma) and Huangbai, pounded, boiled in juice from fatty pork, strained, and used to soak the affected area. Then pound these two substances again, sift through silk gauze, and apply... [text incomplete].
Another prescription: Boil Diyü (Sanguisorbae Radix) to wash and soak the affected area; combining with Gancao (Licorice Root) is especially effective.
*Fan Wang Fang* provides a prescription for ulcers on the glans penis:
Take one bunch of Wujing (Brassica rapa var. rapifera), chop, boil in water until cooked, and consume.
*Jiyao Fang* provides a prescription for treating genital sores:
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 3 fen), Hufen (Cerussa/Lead Carbonate, 1 fen), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, 3 fen).
Grind into powder and apply to the sore.
*Jiyan Fang* records a prescription for malignant sores in the genital region:
Fry Gancao (Licorice Root) powder with honey and apply. It is effective.
It also states: For sores on the glans resembling pomegranate flowers or large rolls... [text incomplete]:
Scrape Huya (Tiger Tooth) and Xijiao (Rhino Horn) into powder, fry in Zhigao (Pork Fat) until color changes, strain, and apply three times daily.
Another prescription: Dust the area with powder from Oumeigu (Cuttlefish Bone); it is effective.
Another prescription: Burn Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum) into powder, mix with Jizi Bai (Album Ovi Galli), and apply.
*Suishifang* provides a prescription for malignant genital sores:
Apply mixed Xiébái (Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus) and Suye (Perillae Folium); healing occurs on the same day.
*Qianjin Fang* provides a prescription for genital sores:
Diyü (Sanguisorbae Radix, 8 liang), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, 8 liang).
Boil these two ingredients in 1.5 dou of water until reduced to 6 sheng, strain, and wash the sores at a comfortable temperature, twice daily.
It also states: Du Jing Chuang (Jealous Essence Sore) occurs below the joint of the glans in men and inside the Jade Gate (vagina) in women, resembling Gan Chuang. For severe pain, use this prescription:
Wrap a silver hairpin with cotton, smoke it with pig fat from the twelfth lunar month until yellow, warm it over fire, and cauterize the sore with the pin until cooked. Apply dried Huai tree branches and leaves. Use Shexiang (Moschus)... [text incomplete].
*Luyan Fang* provides a prescription for swollen and worsening sores on the glans:
Mix Huanglian juice, Huangbai juice, and Long Dan Zi bile (Gallbladder of Siniperca chuatsi) to obtain half a sheng. Separately boil Pig Trotter Juice (2 sheng), mix together, place in a tube, keep warm on hot ashes, and soak the genitals three times daily.
*Yimen Fang* provides a prescription for ulcerated genital sores in men:
Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) and Yelangya (Herb of Wolf's Tooth, each 3 liang or 2 liang).
Boil in 4 sheng of water until reduced to 1.5 sheng, strain, soak the sore and wash several times, then apply powder of Shechuangzi (Cnidii Fructus) and Huanglian to the sore.
*Ling Li Fang* provides the Fanshi San (Alum Powder) for Yin Lao Chuang (Genital Sores due to Exhaustion), characterized by polyps, ulceration, and pain, which are difficult for doctors to cure:
Fanshi (Alumen, 1 fen, calcined), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, 1 fen).
Grind and sieve these three ingredients. Wash the sore with warm water, then apply the powder.