干姜 茯苓（各四钱） 炙甘草 白术（炒，各二钱）
肾着于湿，腰冷如冰，若有物者，此方主之。
肾主水，脾主湿，湿胜则流，必归于坎者势也，故曰肾着。腰为肾之府，湿为阴之气，
故令腰冷如冰；若有物者，实邪着之也。干姜，辛热之物，辛得金之燥，热得阳之令，燥能
胜湿，阳能暴湿，故象而用之。白术、甘草，甘温之品也，甘得土之味，温得土之气，土胜
可以制湿，故用以佐之。白茯苓，甘淡之品也，甘则益土以防水，淡则开其窍而利之，此围
师必缺之义也。
猪腰（一具） 青盐（三钱） 杜仲（末，五钱）
先将猪腰剖开，后入青盐、杜仲于内，湿纸包裹煨熟，空心服之。
小小腰痛，此方主之。
《易》曰∶方以类取，物以群分。故猪腰可以补腰。经曰∶五味入口，咸先入肾。故青
盐可以就下。杜仲辛甘，益肾之物也。君以猪腰，佐以青盐，则直走肾而补之矣。
叙曰∶疝，隐疾也。证有七，七者皆有虚实。今考七方，志七疝耳。若虚实之辨，则在
夫人之变通也。
吴茱萸 生姜（各三钱） 人参（一钱） 大枣（二枚） 附子（二钱）
水煎凉服。
寒疝腰痛，牵引睾丸，屈而不伸，尺内脉来沉迟者，此方主之。
故称七疝，寒、水、筋、血、气、狐、 也。寒疝之由，必是寒客下体，如坐于卑冷，
涉于寒渊之所致也。寒气自外入内，束其少火，郁其肝气，故令腰痛；痛而牵引睾丸者，肝
之经络环阴器故也。寒主收引，故令屈而不伸。尺内主腰，脉来沉迟，皆阴脉也，寒亦明矣。
故用吴茱萸、附子之辛热者以温其寒，用生姜、大枣之辛温者以和其气。邪伤之后，其正必
虚，人参之补，可以去其虚矣。
肾着病（寒湿之邪留着于肾脏部位）由湿气引起，腰部寒冷如冰，感觉好像有物体附着在身上，此方主治。
肾主水，脾主湿，湿气过盛则流动，必然归于属水的肾脏部位，这是势所必然，所以称为“肾着”。腰是肾的外府，湿属于阴气，
所以导致腰部寒冷如冰；感觉像有物体附着，是因为实邪停留所致。干姜，是辛热的药物，辛味对应金的燥性，热性对应阳的时令，燥性能
胜过湿气，阳热能快速祛除湿邪，所以取象比类而使用它。白术、甘草，是甘温的药物，甘味对应土的味道，温性对应土的气化，土气旺盛
可以制约湿气，所以用来辅助治疗。白茯苓，是甘淡的药物，甘味能补益脾气以防水湿泛滥，淡味能开通窍道而利水渗湿，这体现了围困敌军时故意留出一个缺口的策略意义。
猪腰（一个）、青盐（三钱）、杜仲（研末，五钱）。
先将猪腰剖开，然后将青盐、杜仲放入其中，用湿纸包裹后煨熟，空腹服用。
轻微腰痛，此方主治。
《易经》说：事物按类别选取，物品按群体区分。所以猪腰可以补益腰部。医经说：五味入口，咸味先入肾。所以青盐
可以引药下行。杜仲辛甘，是补益肾脏的药物。以猪腰为君药，以青盐为佐使，则药力直达肾脏并补益之。
序言说：疝气，是隐秘的疾病。证候有七种，这七种都有虚证和实证的区别。现在考证七方，记录七种疝气罢了。至于虚实的辨别，在于医生的灵活变通。
吴茱萸、生姜（各三钱）、人参（一钱）、大枣（两枚）、附子（二钱）。
加水煎煮，凉服。
寒疝伴有腰痛，牵引睾丸，腿部弯曲不能伸直，尺部脉象沉迟的，此方主治。
之所以称为七疝，是指寒疝、水疝、筋疝、血疝、气疝、狐疝、㿗疝。寒疝的成因，必然是寒邪客居下体，如同坐在低洼寒冷之处，
涉足寒冷深渊所致。寒气从外侵入体内，束缚少火，郁滞肝气，所以导致腰痛；疼痛牵引睾丸，是因为肝的经络环绕阴器。寒性主收引，
所以导致腿部弯曲不能伸直。尺部脉象主腰部，脉象沉迟，都是阴脉，寒邪也就明确了。
所以使用吴茱萸、附子的辛热性质来温散寒邪，使用生姜、大枣的辛温性质来调和气血。邪气伤害之后，正气必然虚弱，人参的补益作用，
可以去除这种虚弱状态。
Dried Ginger (Shengjiang), Poria (Fuling) (each 4 qian); Roasted Licorice Root (Zhigancao), Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu) (stir-fried, each 2 qian).
Shenzhuo disease (a condition where cold-dampness lingers in the region of the Kidney) is caused by dampness. The waist feels cold as ice, and there is a sensation of an object attached to it; this formula is indicated for such cases.
The Kidney governs water, and the Spleen governs dampness. When dampness prevails, it flows and inevitably returns to the Kan (Water) trigram/organ, which is its natural tendency; hence it is called "Shenzhuo" (Lingering in the Kidney). The waist is the mansion of the Kidney, and dampness is a Yin pathogen.
Therefore, it causes the waist to feel cold as ice; the sensation of an object attached is due to the lingering of excess pathogens. Dried Ginger is a pungent and hot substance. Its pungency corresponds to the dryness of Metal, and its heat corresponds to the command of Yang. Dryness can overcome dampness, and Yang heat can rapidly dispel dampness; thus, it is used based on the principle of taking images (Xiang). Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome and Licorice Root are sweet and warm substances. Their sweetness corresponds to the flavor of Earth, and their warmth corresponds to the Qi of Earth. When Earth Qi is strong, it can control dampness; therefore, they are used to assist in treatment. White Poria is a sweet and bland substance. Sweetness tonifies Earth to prevent Water overflow, and blandness opens orifices to promote diuresis; this reflects the strategy of leaving a gap when besieging an enemy.
Pig Kidney (one piece), Green Salt (Qingyan) (3 qian), Eucommia Bark (Duzhong) (powdered, 5 qian).
First, split the pig kidney open, then insert the Green Salt and Eucommia powder inside. Wrap it in wet paper and bake/cook until done. Take on an empty stomach.
This formula is indicated for mild lower back pain.
The *I Ching* states: "Things are selected by category, and objects are grouped by kind." Therefore, pig kidney can tonify the waist. The medical classics state: "When the five flavors enter the mouth, salty flavor enters the Kidney first." Therefore, Green Salt can guide the medicine downward. Eucommia is pungent and sweet, a substance that benefits the Kidney. Using pig kidney as the sovereign herb and Green Salt as the assistant/herb, the medicinal power goes directly to the Kidney to tonify it.
Preface: Hernia (Shan) is a hidden ailment. There are seven types of syndromes, and all seven have deficiency and excess patterns. Here, we examine the Seven Forms to record the seven types of hernias. As for distinguishing between deficiency and excess, it depends on the physician's flexibility and adaptation.
Evodia Fruit (Wuzhuyu), Fresh Ginger (Shengjiang) (each 3 qian), Ginseng Root (Renshen) (1 qian), Jujube (Dazao) (two pieces), Prepared Aconite Root (Fuzi) (2 qian).
Decoct in water and take cool.
Cold hernia accompanied by lower back pain, radiating to the testicles, with the legs bent and unable to extend, and a deep and slow pulse at the Chi position; this formula is indicated.
Hence the term "Seven Hernias," referring to Cold Hernia, Water Hernia, Sinew Hernia, Blood Hernia, Qi Hernia, Fox Hernia, and Scrotal Hernia. The cause of Cold Hernia must be cold pathogens lodging in the lower body, akin to sitting in a low, cold place or wading into a cold abyss. Cold Qi enters from the exterior into the interior, binding the Lesser Fire and stagnating Liver Qi, thus causing lower back pain. The pain radiating to the testicles occurs because the Liver meridian circles the genitalia. Cold governs contraction and pulling, thus causing the legs to bend and not extend. The Chi position governs the waist; a deep and slow pulse are both Yin pulses, clearly indicating Cold.
Therefore, the pungent and hot properties of Evodia Fruit and Prepared Aconite Root are used to warm and dispel cold. The pungent and warm properties of Fresh Ginger and Jujube are used to harmonize Qi. After injury by pathogens, the healthy Qi must be deficient; the tonifying action of Ginseng Root can remove this deficiency.