治走马喉闭及咽喉疮毒肿痛
胆矾 铜青 僵蚕 牙硝(各等分)
上为末每一字吹入喉中立效如走马喉闭牙关紧急不省人事可用铁物斡开以冷水调一字灌
下
治走马喉痹及诸喉病 缓则用此方 如咽喉肿甚望不见用针药者用草麻子研碎以纸
卷作筒一头烟烧起竟以烟熏喉内可开
又方 治症同前 急则用此方
巴豆(去壳) 细辛 麝香
上用绵纸卷作捻子切断塞鼻中 或用巴豆油纸作捻烧烟熏
一方 治风热喉痹及缠喉风
焰硝(一两五钱) 硼砂(五钱) 冰片(一字) 僵蚕(一钱)
上为末每用少许吹入喉中噙之有涎吐出
一方 治喉痹不得用针者
上以小瓶一个内烧蛇床子烟以瓶嘴向口受烟入内一熏即破
一方 治咽喉顶上有一孔出血不止用食盐炒以箸头点少许在上其血止后用凉膈散加减以
清解之
一方 治鱼骨鲠并谷贼入喉中
上用象牙末调水服即愈 如旧梳上末尤佳
口乃脾之窍舌乃心之窍主五味之所入者也心脾二经之气和平则五味入口以养五脏或因五
味过伤而生积热冲发于口舌则诸疾生焉发于口者为口疮伤于舌者遂成舌病然疗之者必各随所
因而治焉
口疮者是脾客热口燥生疮宜用 凉膈散 柳花散 碧玉散 红矾散 玉红散 阴阳散
蜜
口臭者是脾胃中有积热口中出气秽臭宜用 含香丸 升麻黄连丸
口苦者名胆痹宜用 龙胆汤
茧唇者是唇吻燥痒生疮宜用 黄柏散
重舌者是舌下生小舌肿痛乃心经余热宜用 牛黄散 玄参散 黄连散
木舌是舌渐肿大或塞满口宜用 飞矾散 犀角汤 缩舌汤
舌上出血是心蕴热妄行以致舌上有孔子出血宜用 黄连汤 金花散 升麻汤 蒲黄散
槐花散
治疗走马喉闭以及咽喉疮毒引起的肿痛。
胆矾、铜青、僵蚕、牙硝(各取等份)。
将上述药物研成细末,每次取“一字”量的药粉吹入喉中,立即见效。如果是走马喉闭导致牙关紧急紧闭、不省人事的情况,可以用铁器撬开嘴巴,用冷水调和“一字”量的药粉灌服下去。
治疗走马喉痹以及各种喉病。病情较缓时使用此方。如果咽喉肿胀严重到看不见咽喉,无法使用针药治疗的,可用草麻子研碎,用纸卷成筒状,在一端点燃冒烟后,将烟雾熏入喉内,即可缓解。
又一方:治疗方法与前相同。病情急骤时使用此方。
巴豆(去壳)、细辛、麝香。
用绵纸卷成捻子,切断后塞入鼻孔中;或者用巴豆油纸做成捻子点燃烧烟进行熏蒸。
另一方:治疗风热喉痹以及缠喉风。
焰硝(一两五钱)、硼砂(五钱)、冰片(一字)、僵蚕(一钱)。
将上述药物研成细末,每次取少许吹入喉中含住,会有涎液吐出。
另一方:治疗因咽喉肿胀严重而无法使用针药治疗的喉痹。
拿一个小瓶子,在瓶内燃烧蛇床子产生的烟,将瓶口对着口鼻吸入烟气,熏吸一次即可破结消肿。
另一方:治疗咽喉顶上有一个孔出血不止的情况。
用食盐炒过后,用筷子头蘸取少许涂在出血处,血止后,再用凉膈散加减配方以清热解之。
另一方:治疗鱼骨卡喉以及谷贼进入喉中的情况。
用象牙末调水服用即可痊愈。如果用旧梳子上的粉末效果更佳。
口是脾的窍道,舌是心的窍道,是五味进入体内的门户。心和脾两经之气平和,则五味入口以滋养五脏。如果因为五味过度损伤而产生积热,冲发于口舌,就会引发各种疾病。发于口的称为口疮,伤于舌的便成为舌病。然而治疗时,必须根据具体的病因分别进行治疗。
口疮是由于脾有客热,口燥生疮,适宜使用凉膈散、柳花散、碧玉散、红矾散、玉红散、阴阳散加蜜。
口臭是由于脾胃中有积热,口中呼出的气息秽臭,适宜使用含香丸、升麻黄连丸。
口苦名为胆痹,适宜使用龙胆汤。
茧唇是由于唇吻干燥瘙痒生疮,适宜使用黄柏散。
重舌是舌下生出小舌并肿痛,这是心经有余热所致,适宜使用牛黄散、玄参散、黄连散。
木舌是舌头逐渐肿大甚至塞满口腔,适宜使用飞矾散、犀角汤、缩舌汤。
舌上出血是心蕴藏热邪妄行,导致舌上有小孔出血,适宜使用黄连汤、金花散、升麻汤、蒲黄散、槐花散。
Treatment for Zouma Hou Bi (Horse-Running Throat Closure) and swelling and pain caused by sores and toxins in the throat.
Danfan (Alum), Tongqing (Malachite Green), Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus), Yanxiao (Niter). (Equal parts of each)
Grind the above substances into a fine powder. For each application, take an amount equivalent to "Yi Zi" (a traditional unit of weight, approx. 0.5-1g) and insufflate it into the throat; immediate effect is observed. In cases of Zouma Hou Bi where the jaw is tightly clenched and consciousness is lost, use an iron instrument to pry open the mouth, mix "Yi Zi" of the powder with cold water, and administer orally.
Treatment for Zouma Hou Bi (Horse-Running Throat Obstruction) and various throat diseases. Use this formula when the condition is mild. If the throat swelling is severe such that the throat is invisible and needle or drug treatment is not feasible, crush Semen Cannabis (Cannabis Seed), roll it into a paper tube, ignite one end, and fumigate the inside of the throat with the smoke until relief is achieved.
Another formula: Indicated for the same conditions as above. Use this formula when the condition is acute.
Badou (Crotonis Fructus, Shell removed), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Shexiang (Moschus).
Roll soft cotton paper into a wick, cut it, and insert it into the nostril. Alternatively, make a wick from Badou-oiled paper, ignite it, and fumigate.
Another formula: Treatment for Feng Re Hou Bi (Wind-Heat Throat Obstruction) and Chan Hou Feng (Coiling-Throat Wind).
Yanxiao (Saltpeter, 1 liang 5 qian), Pengsha (Borax, 5 qian), Bingpian (Borneol, Yi Zi), Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, 1 qian).
Grind the above into a powder. Take a small amount each time, insufflate into the throat, and hold it in the mouth; saliva will be produced and expectorated.
Another formula: Treatment for Hou Bi (Throat Obstruction) where needle treatment cannot be used.
Take a small bottle, burn Suochuangzi (Cnidii Fructus) inside the bottle, direct the bottle's mouth towards the mouth/nose to inhale the smoke; one fumigation session can break the obstruction.
Another formula: Treatment for continuous bleeding from a hole at the top of the throat.
Stir-fry common salt, dip the tip of a chopstick into it, and apply a small amount to the bleeding site. After hemostasis is achieved, use Liang Ge San (Cool the Diaphragm Powder) with modifications to clear heat and resolve toxicity.
Another formula: Treatment for fish bone impaction and Gu Zei (grain pests/foreign bodies) entering the throat.
Mix Yaxiao mo (Tusk Powder) with water and ingest; recovery follows. The powder from old combs is particularly effective.
The mouth is the orifice of the Spleen, and the tongue is the orifice of the Heart; they are the portals through which the Five Flavors enter. When the Qi of the Heart and Spleen meridians is harmonious, the Five Flavors enter the mouth to nourish the Five Viscera. However, if excessive indulgence in the Five Flavors generates accumulated heat that rushes to the mouth and tongue, various diseases arise. Manifesting in the mouth, it is called Kou Chuang (Mouth Sores); injuring the tongue, it becomes She Bing (Tongue Diseases). Nevertheless, treatment must be tailored according to the specific etiology.
Kou Chuang (Mouth Sores) results from Guest Heat in the Spleen causing dryness and sores in the mouth. Suitable formulas include: Liang Ge San (Cool the Diaphragm Powder), Liu Hua San (Willow Flower Powder), Bi Yu San (Jade Green Powder), Hong Fan San (Red Alum Powder), Yu Hong San (Jade Red Powder), Yin Yang San (Yin-Yang Powder) mixed with honey.
Kou Chou (Foul Breath) results from Accumulated Heat in the Stomach and Spleen, causing foul-smelling breath. Suitable formulas include: Han Xiang Wan (Incense-Holding Pill), Sheng Ma Huang Lian Wan (Cimicifugae and Coptis Pill).
Kou Ku (Bitter Taste) is named Dan Bi (Gallbladder Obstruction). Suitable formula: Long Dan Tang (Gentian Decoction).
Jian Chun (Silkworm Lip) involves dryness, itching, and sores on the lips. Suitable formula: Huang Bai San (Phellodendron Powder).
Chong She (Double Tongue) involves the formation of a small tongue under the main tongue with swelling and pain, caused by residual Heat in the Heart Meridian. Suitable formulas include: Niu Huang San (Calculus Bovis Powder), Xuanshen San (Scrophulariae Radix Powder), Huang Lian San (Coptidis Rhizoma Powder).
Mu She (Wood Tongue) involves gradual enlargement of the tongue, potentially filling the mouth. Suitable formulas include: Fei Fan San (Calcined Alum Powder), Xi Jiao Tang (Rhinoceros Horn Decoction), Suo She Tang (Retracting Tongue Decoction).
She Shang Chu Xue (Bleeding from the Tongue) results from Heat harbored in the Heart causing reckless blood flow, leading to bleeding from small pores on the tongue. Suitable formulas include: Huang Lian Tang (Coptis Decoction), Jin Hua San (Golden Flower Powder), Sheng Ma Tang (Cimicifugae Decoction), Pu Huang San (Typha Pollen Powder), Huai Hua San (Sophora Flower Powder).