治水气乘肺浮肿喘胀
麦门冬 紫苏子 桑白皮 茯苓 杏仁 苦葶苈 大腹皮 陈皮 木通
灯心十根煎服
治阳水浮肿作胀小便赤涩
秦艽 茯苓 木通 泽泻 郁李仁 防己 槟榔 陈皮 青皮 车前子
治水肿
大黄（三钱） 牵牛（头末炒五钱）
上为末水和丸绿豆大每服五十丸空心灯心汤送下
治肾水不能摄心火心火不能养脾土土不能制水水溢妄行发为肿满
木香 赤茯苓 当归 桂心 木通 槟榔 赤芍药 白术 陈皮 牡丹皮
紫苏叶五片木瓜一片煎服
治脾不能宣通面目手足浮肿
陈皮 白术 木香 茯苓 桑白皮
不用引煎服
一方加泽泻
治湿热伤气中满气急足胫肿咳嗽痰喘小便不利
牵牛（头末一两） 浓朴（五钱）
水二钟煎八分不拘时服
治水肿
槟榔 牵牛（头末）
上二味各等分为细末每服二钱空心酒调下忌盐酱生冷等物
治水肿胀满
用黑雄猪肚一个先以茶清香油洗净用大活虾蟆一个口内放铜钱一枚入胡黄连末少许将虾
蟆装入猪肚内两头扎住以文武火煮一日取出虾蟆不用将猪肚食尽以好酒咽下忌盐酱鱼鹅微食
猪肉鸭肉
血虚 气虚 有食 有痰
丹溪云翻胃即膈噎膈噎乃翻胃之渐也
夫膈噎之症病源不一有因思虑而动脾火者有因忿怒过极而动肝火者有因久食炽爆而动胃
火者有因色欲而动肾火者盖火气炎上熏蒸津液而成痰初则痰火未结咽喉干燥饮食不得流利为
膈为噎久则痰结胃脘不开饮食难进须臾便出亦有停滞胃中良久方出而为呕吐此膈噎渐成翻胃
也火炽翻胃之疾未有不因膈噎而起其病皆由忧愁愤怒郁结痰饮壅滞胸臆之间使气道嗌塞大便
自结结则气上而不下食不得入入则反出此肠胃枯涸遂成不救之病也
治疗水气侵犯肺部导致的浮肿、气喘和腹胀：
麦门冬、紫苏子、桑白皮、茯苓、杏仁、苦葶苈、大腹皮、陈皮、木通。
用灯心草十根煎汤服用。
治疗阳水引起的浮肿、胀满以及小便短赤涩痛：
秦艽、茯苓、木通、泽泻、郁李仁、防己、槟榔、陈皮、青皮、车前子。
治疗水肿：
大黄（三钱）、牵牛子（取头末，炒制五钱）。
将上述药物研为细末，用水泛丸，如绿豆大小。每次服用五十丸，空腹时用灯心草汤送服。
治疗肾水不能制约心火，心火不能温养脾土，脾土不能克制水湿，导致水液泛滥妄行而引发肿胀满闷：
木香、赤茯苓、当归、桂心、木通、槟榔、赤芍药、白术、陈皮、牡丹皮。
加紫苏叶五片、木瓜一片煎汤服用。
治疗脾脏功能失调，不能宣通津液，导致面目及手足浮肿：
陈皮、白术、木香、茯苓、桑白皮。
不加引经药直接煎服。
另一配方加入泽泻。
治疗湿热损伤正气，导致中焦胀满、气息急促、足胫浮肿、咳嗽痰喘、小便不利：
牵牛子（取头末一两）、厚朴（五钱）。
加水两钟，煎至八分，不拘时间服用。
治疗水肿：
槟榔、牵牛子（取头末）。
将这两味药各等分研为细末，每次服用二钱，空腹时用酒调服。忌食盐、酱、生冷等食物。
治疗水肿胀满：
取黑雄猪肚一个，先用茶清香油洗净。取一只大活蟾蜍，在其口中放入一枚铜钱，并撒入少许胡黄连末。将蟾蜍装入猪肚内，扎紧两头。用文火和武火交替煮一天，取出后去掉蟾蜍，将猪肚全部吃完，并用好酒送下。忌食盐、酱、鱼、鹅肉，猪肉鸭肉需少量食用。
血虚、气虚、有食积、有痰饮：
朱丹溪说：翻胃就是膈噎，膈噎是翻胃的初期阶段。
膈噎这种病症，病源不一。有的因思虑过度而动脾火，有的因愤怒过极而动肝火，有的因长期食用辛辣燥热食物而动胃火，有的因房事不节而动肾火。大概是因为火气炎上，熏蒸津液而成痰。起初痰火未结，咽喉干燥，饮食不能顺利下行，表现为膈证或噎证；日久则痰结于胃脘，使胃气不开，饮食难进，吃下去不久便吐出；也有停滞在胃中，很久才吐出的，从而形成呕吐。这是膈噎逐渐演变为翻胃的过程。火炽盛的翻胃病，没有不是由膈噎发展而来的。这些疾病都是由忧愁、愤怒、郁结、痰饮壅滞于胸膈之间，导致气道和咽喉阻塞，大便自结。便秘则气机上逆而不能下行，食物无法进入，进入则反出。这导致肠胃枯涸，最终成为不治之症。
Treating edema, wheezing, and abdominal distension caused by water qi invading the lungs:
*Ophiopogonis Radix* (Mendong), *Perillae Fructus* (Zisuzi), *Morus Cortex* (Sangbaipi), *Poria* (Fuling), *Prunus Armeniaca Seed* (Xingren), *Descurainiae Semen et Lepidii Semen* (Kutingli), *Arecae Pericarpium* (Dafupi), *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium* (Chenpi), *Akebia Caulis* (Mutong).
Decoct with ten stalks of *Juncus effusus* (Dengxincao) and take orally.
Treating yang-water causing edema, distension, and scanty, dark, and painful urination:
*Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix* (Qinjiao), *Poria* (Fuling), *Akebia Caulis* (Mutong), *Alismatis Rhizoma* (Zexie), *Pruni Semen* (Yuliren), *Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix* (Fangji), *Areca Seed* (Binglang), *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium* (Chenpi), *Citri Unshiu Pericarpium* (Qingpi), *Plantaginis Seed* (Cheqianzi).
Treating edema:
*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* (Dahuang, 3 qian), *Descurainiae Semen et Lepidii Semen* (Qianniu, head powder, stir-fried, 5 qian).
Grind into fine powder, make pills with water, size of mung beans. Take 50 pills each time on an empty stomach, washed down with *Juncus effusus* (Dengxincao) decoction.
Treating kidney water failing to control heart fire, heart fire failing to nourish spleen earth, and spleen earth failing to restrain water, leading to rampant water overflow causing swelling and fullness:
*Amomi Fructus Rotundus* (Muxiang), *Poria* (Chifuling), *Angelicae Sinensis Radix* (Danggui), *Cinnamomi Cortex* (Guixin), *Akebia Caulis* (Mutong), *Areca Seed* (Binglang), *Paeoniae Radix Rubra* (Chishaoyao), *Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma* (Baizhu), *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium* (Chenpi), *Moutan Cortex* (Mudanpi).
Add five leaves of *Perillae Folium* (Zisuye) and one slice of *Chaenomelis Fructus* (Mu Gua), decoct and take.
Treating spleen dysfunction failing to circulate and unblock, resulting in edema of the face, eyes, hands, and feet:
*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium* (Chenpi), *Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma* (Baizhu), *Amomi Fructus Rotundus* (Muxiang), *Poria* (Fuling), *Morus Cortex* (Sangbaipi).
Decoct without guiding herbs.
Another prescription adds *Alismatis Rhizoma* (Zexie).
Treating damp-heat damaging qi, causing middle jiao fullness, rapid breathing, edema of lower legs and shins, cough with phlegm and wheezing, and difficult urination:
*Descurainiae Semen et Lepidii Semen* (Qianniu, head powder, 1 liang), *Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex* (Houpo, 5 qian).
Add two zhong of water, decoct to eight fen, take at any time.
Treating edema:
*Areca Seed* (Binglang), *Descurainiae Semen et Lepidii Semen* (Qianniu, head powder).
Grind these two ingredients in equal parts into fine powder. Take 2 qian each time on an empty stomach, mixed with wine. Avoid salt, soy sauce, and raw/cold foods.
Treating edema and distension:
Take one black male pig's stomach. First clean it thoroughly with tea-flavored fragrant oil. Take one large living toad, place a copper coin in its mouth, sprinkle a small amount of *Coptidis Rhizoma* (Huanglian) powder inside. Insert the toad into the pig's stomach, tie both ends tightly. Boil for one day using alternating mild and strong heat. Remove and discard the toad. Consume the entire pig's stomach, washing it down with good wine. Avoid salt, soy sauce, fish, and goose meat; consume pork and duck meat sparingly.
Blood deficiency, qi deficiency, food retention, phlegm-fluid retention:
Zhu Danxi said: Fanwei (reverse vomiting) is Ge'ye (esophageal obstruction); Ge'ye is the gradual onset of Fanwei.
The pathology of Ge'ye varies. Some cases arise from excessive thinking stirring spleen fire; some from extreme anger stirring liver fire; some from long-term consumption of spicy and hot foods stirring stomach fire; some from sexual excess stirring kidney fire. Generally, fire qi flares upward, steaming body fluids to form phlegm. Initially, phlegm-fire has not yet congealed; the throat is dry, and food and drink cannot pass smoothly, manifesting as Ge or Ye syndromes. Over time, phlegm congeals in the epigastrium, blocking stomach qi; food intake becomes difficult, and what is eaten is vomited out shortly after. In some cases, food stagnates in the stomach and is vomited out only after a long delay, constituting vomiting. This is how Ge'ye gradually develops into Fanwei. Fanwei characterized by blazing fire invariably originates from Ge'ye. These diseases are all caused by sorrow, anger, depression, and phlegm-fluid retention obstructing the chest and diaphragm, blocking the airway and throat, and causing spontaneous constipation. Constipation leads to qi rebelling upward instead of descending; food cannot enter, and if it does, it comes back out. This results in the withering and drying of the intestines and stomach, eventually becoming an incurable disease.