（子和）
治寒湿水疝，阴囊肿胀，大小便不利（囊如水晶，阴汗不绝，谓之水疝，盖得之醉后，
而
黑牵牛（四两） 茴香（一两，炒。）为末。每一钱，姜汁调下。或加木香一两。
此足少阴、太阳药也。牵牛辛烈，能达右肾命门，走精隧，行水泄湿，兼通大肠风秘气
秘；茴香辛热温散，能暖丹田，祛小肠冷气，同入下焦以泄阴邪也。
（东垣）
治大便闭塞，或里急后重，数至圊而不能便，或有白脓，或血。慎勿利之，利之则必至
重病，反郁结而不通矣，以此汤升举其阳，则阴自降矣（昂按∶通大便有用升麻者，即此意
也。）
苍术（泔浸，四钱） 防风（二钱） 茯苓 白术 芍药（一钱。）如胃寒泄泻肠鸣，
加益智
此足太阴、阳明药也。苍术辛温燥烈，升清阳而开诸郁，故以为君；白术甘温，茯苓甘
淡，佐之以健脾利湿；防风辛温胜湿而升阳，白芍酸寒敛阴而和脾也（刘宗浓曰∶饮食入胃
输精心肺，气必上行，然后下降；若脾胃有伤，不能上升，反下流肝肾而成泄利者，法当填
补中气
不
经曰∶诸涩枯涸，干劲皴揭，皆属于燥。乃肺与大肠阳明燥金之气也。金为生水之源，
寒水
虚竭
津少
血为
火
之下
重也
分布
（申先生）
治干咳嗽（有声无痰谓之干咳。脾中有湿则生痰，病不由于脾，故无痰；肺中有火则咳，
病本于肺，火盛则津枯，故干咳。）
地黄（四斤） 茯苓（十二两） 人参（六两） 白蜜（二斤。）先将地黄熬汁去渣，
入蜜炼稠
自云奇妙（琥珀以降肺
此手太阴药也。地黄滋阴生水，水能制火；白蜜甘凉性润，润能去燥；金为水母，土为
金母，故用参苓补土生金，盖人参益肺气而泻火，茯苓清肺热而生津也（茯苓色白入肺，能
渗湿热
（张子和）
治疗寒湿引起的水疝，表现为阴囊肿胀，大小便不通畅。（阴囊像水晶一样透明，阴部出汗不止，称为水疝，这通常是因为醉酒后感受寒湿所致。）
黑牵牛（四两），茴香（一两，炒制）。将二者研为细末。每次服用一钱，用姜汁调服。或者加入木香一两。
这是足少阴肾经和足太阳膀胱经的药物。牵牛子辛烈，能到达右肾命门，通行精隧，行水利湿，兼通大肠的风秘和气秘；茴香辛热温散，能温暖丹田，祛除小肠的冷气，两者同入下焦以泄除阴邪。
（李东垣）
治疗大便闭塞，或者伴有里急后重感，多次去厕所却排不出大便，或者有大便带白脓或血液的情况。千万不要使用攻下法，如果攻下则必然导致重病，反而使郁结更加严重而不通。用这个汤剂升举阳气，那么阴气自然就会下降。（汪昂按：通大便有用升麻的，就是这个意思。）
苍术（用淘米水浸泡，四钱），防风（二钱），茯苓，白术，芍药（一钱）。如果因为胃寒导致泄泻、肠鸣，可以加入益智仁。
这是足太阴脾经和足阳明胃经的药物。苍术辛温燥烈，能升发清阳而开通各种郁结，所以作为君药；白术甘温，茯苓甘淡，作为佐药以健脾利湿；防风辛温胜湿并升阳，白芍酸寒收敛阴气并调和脾胃。（刘宗浓说：饮食进入胃中，输送精气到心肺，气必须上行，然后才下降；如果脾胃受损，不能上升，反而下流到肝肾而成泄利，治疗方法应当填补中气……）
《内经》说：各种涩滞、干枯、皮肤干裂脱屑的症状，都归属于燥证。这是肺与大肠阳明燥金之气的影响。金是生水的源头，寒水……虚竭……津液少……血……火……之下……重也……分布……
（申先生）
治疗干咳（有声无痰称为干咳。脾中有湿则生痰，但此病不源于脾，所以无痰；肺中有火则咳，病本在肺，火盛则津液枯涸，所以干咳。）
地黄（四斤），茯苓（十二两），人参（六两），白蜜（二斤）。先将地黄熬取汁液去渣，加入蜂蜜炼至稠厚。
自称奇妙（琥珀以降肺气……）
这是手太阴肺经的药物。地黄滋阴生水，水能制约火；白蜜甘凉性润，润性能去除燥邪；金是水之母，土是金之母，所以用人参、茯苓补土生金，大概是因为人参益肺气而泻火，茯苓清肺热而生津（茯苓色白入肺，能渗湿热……）
(Zhang Zihe)
Treats water hernia (Shui Han) caused by cold-dampness, characterized by scrotal swelling and difficulty in urination and defecation. (The scrotum appears transparent like crystal, with continuous sweating from the genital area, termed water hernia, usually resulting from exposure to cold-dampness after excessive drinking.)
Qian Niu (Semen Koelpiniae, 4 liang), Huixiang (Fructus Foeniculi, 1 liang, stir-fried). Grind into powder. Take 1 qian each time, mixed with ginger juice. Alternatively, add Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1 liang).
These are herbs for the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney meridian and Foot-Taiyang Bladder meridian. Qian Niu is pungent and acrid, capable of reaching the Right Kidney Mingmen (Gate of Vitality), traversing the spermatic channels, promoting diuresis and resolving dampness, while also unblocking wind-constipation and qi-constipation of the Large Intestine; Huixiang is pungent, hot, and warming-dispersing, capable of warming the Dantian and dispelling cold qi in the Small Intestine; both enter the Lower Jiao to drain Yin pathogens.
(Li Dongyuan)
Treats fecal impaction, or tenesmus (feeling of incomplete defecation), frequent trips to the toilet without successful defecation, or stool containing white pus or blood. Do not use purgatives; purging will inevitably lead to severe illness, exacerbating the stagnation and obstruction. Use this decoction to raise Yang Qi, so that Yin Qi will naturally descend. (Wang Ang notes: Using Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) to promote bowel movement follows this principle.)
Cangzhu (Soaked in rice water, 4 qian), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 2 qian), Fuling (Poria), Baizhu (Atractodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 1 qian). If diarrhea and borborygmus occur due to Stomach Cold, add Yizhi (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus).
These are herbs for the Foot-Taiyin Spleen meridian and Foot-Yangming Stomach meridian. Cangzhu is pungent, warm, drying, and acrid, raising Clear Yang and opening various stagnations, thus serving as the Sovereign herb; Baizhu is sweet and warm, Fuling is sweet and bland, acting as Assistant herbs to strengthen the Spleen and promote diuresis to resolve dampness; Fangfeng is pungent and warm, overcoming dampness and raising Yang, while Shaoyao is sour and cold, astringing Yin and harmonizing the Spleen. (Liu Zongnong states: Food enters the Stomach, its essence is transported to the Heart and Lungs; Qi must ascend first, then descend. If the Spleen and Stomach are injured and cannot ascend, instead flowing downward into the Liver and Kidney causing diarrhea, the treatment method should be to tonify Middle Qi...)
The Classic says: Various symptoms of astringency, dryness, witheredness, rough skin, and scaling all belong to Dryness. This is the Qi of Dry Metal affecting the Lung and the Yangming of the Large Intestine. Metal is the source of generating Water; Cold Water... depletion... scanty fluids... Blood... Fire... lower... heavy... distribution...
(Mr. Shen)
Treats dry cough (cough with sound but no sputum is called dry cough. Dampness in the Spleen generates phlegm, but since this disease does not originate from the Spleen, there is no phlegm; Fire in the Lung causes cough, the root being in the Lung; when Fire is excessive, body fluids are depleted, hence dry cough.)
Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, 4 jin), Fuling (Poria, 12 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 6 liang), Baimi (Mel, 2 jin). First, decoct Dihuang to extract the juice and remove dregs, then add honey and refine until thick.
Claimed to be miraculous (Hupo (Electrum) to subdue Lung Qi...)
This is a formula for the Hand-Taiyin Lung meridian. Dihuang nourishes Yin and generates Water, and Water can control Fire; Baimi is sweet, cool, and moistening, and its moistening nature removes Dryness; Metal is the mother of Water, Earth is the mother of Metal, therefore Ginseng and Poria are used to tonify Earth to generate Metal. Essentially, Renshen benefits Lung Qi and drains Fire, while Fuling clears Lung Heat and generates body fluids (Fuling is white and enters the Lung, capable of leaching out damp-heat...)