（《瑞竹堂》）
治酒食生痰，胸膈膨闷，五更咳嗽（过饮则脾湿；多食辛热油腻之物，皆能生痰；壅于
胸
半夏（姜制） 胆星（一斤） 青皮 陈皮（去白） 莱菔子（生用） 苏子（沉水者，
炒） 山
一两。）姜汁和，蒸
星无白点为度，去皂角、姜，切，同晒干用。
此手足太阴药也。痰由湿生，半夏、南星所以燥湿；痰由气升，苏子、菔子、杏仁所以
降气
麦芽
燥脾
逆者
治痰湿气逆而咳嗽（肺受火伤，则气逆而为咳；脾有停湿，则生痰而作嗽。病有五脏六
腑之殊，而其要皆归于肺，以肺为五脏华盖，下通膀胱，外达皮毛，为气之主而出声也。大
法新嗽
以致
五
其时受病，非其时各传以与之，有自外得者，肺主皮毛，风寒暑湿之邪，自皮毛入，内传脏
腑而为咳也；有自内发者，七情饥饱，内有所伤，则邪气上逆，肺为气出入之道，故五脏之
邪，上蒸于肺而为嗽也。然风寒暑湿有不为嗽者，盖所感者重，不留于皮毛，径伤脏腑，而
成伤寒温热诸病；七情亦有不为嗽者，盖病尚浅，只在本脏，未传入肺；所以伤寒以有嗽为
轻，而七情饥饱之嗽必久而后发也）。
杏仁（去皮尖） 贝母 茯苓（一钱） 桔梗 甘草 五味子 橘红（五分。）加姜煎，
食远
清降，加桑皮、
栀、芩；冬多风
栝蒌、海石；食
天冬；午前嗽
地、知、柏
子敛而降之
久嗽肺虚
此手太阴之药，治肺之通剂也。杏仁解肌散寒，降气润燥；贝母清火散结，润肺化痰；
五味
能开
（出自《瑞竹堂经验方》）
治疗因饮酒和饮食不当而生成的痰湿，导致胸膈部胀满憋闷，以及五更时分咳嗽。（这是因为过量饮酒会导致脾脏湿气重；多吃辛辣、燥热、油腻的食物，都能生成痰湿；痰湿壅塞在胸膈部位。）
半夏（用姜汁炮制） 胆南星（一斤） 青皮 陈皮（去除白色内层） 莱菔子（生用） 苏子（选用沉水的，炒制） 山栀子（一两。）用姜汁调和，蒸至南星内部没有白点为止，去掉皂角和生姜，切片，一同晒干使用。
这是调理手太阴肺经和足太阴脾经的药物。痰由湿气产生，所以用半夏、天南星来燥湿化痰；痰随气机上升，所以用苏子、莱菔子、杏仁来降气化痰。麦芽用于健脾燥湿。对于气逆导致的咳嗽……
治疗因痰湿和气逆引起的咳嗽。（肺受到火热之邪损伤，则气机上逆而引发咳嗽；脾脏有停滞的湿气，则生成痰湿而引发嗽症。疾病虽然涉及五脏六腑各不相同，但其关键都归结于肺，因为肺是五脏的华盖，下通膀胱，外达皮毛，是气的主宰并主管发声。一般原则是：新发的咳嗽……其时受病，非其时各传以与之，有自外得者，肺主皮毛，风寒暑湿之邪，自皮毛入，内传脏腑而为咳也；有自内发者，七情饥饱，内有所伤，则邪气上逆，肺为气出入之道，故五脏之邪，上蒸于肺而为嗽也。然风寒暑湿有不为嗽者，盖所感者重，不留于皮毛，径伤脏腑，而成伤寒温热诸病；七情亦有不为嗽者，盖病尚浅，只在本脏，未传入肺；所以伤寒以有嗽为轻，而七情饥饱之嗽必久而后发也）。
杏仁（去皮尖） 贝母 茯苓（一钱） 桔梗 甘草 五味子 橘红（五分。）加生姜煎煮，饭后服用。清降，加桑白皮、栀子、黄芩；冬季多风加瓜蒌、海浮石；食积加麦芽；午前嗽加天冬；久嗽肺虚加地黄、知母、黄柏；子敛而降之。
这是手太阴肺经的药物，是治疗肺系疾病的通用方剂。杏仁解除肌表寒邪，降气润燥；贝母清火散结，润肺化痰；五味子……能收敛肺气。
(From *Ruizhu Tang Jingyan Fang*)
Treats phlegm generated by excessive alcohol consumption and improper diet, leading to distension and oppression in the chest and diaphragm, as well as coughing at dawn (Wugeng). This is because excessive drinking causes Spleen dampness; consuming too much spicy, hot, or greasy food can all generate phlegm; phlegm obstructs the chest and diaphragm.
Banxia (Ginger-processed Pinellia Rhizome) [Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum cum Alumine et Zingibere] (1 jin), Danshen (Arisaema with Bile) [Arisaema Cum Bove], Qingpi (Green Tangerine Peel) [Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride], Chenpi (Tangerine Peel without White Pith) [Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium] (remove white pith), Laifuzi (Radish Seed) [Raphani Semen] (used raw), Suzi (Perilla Seed) [Perillae Fructus] (select those that sink in water, stir-fried), Shanzhizi (Gardenia Fruit) [Gardeniae Fructus] (1 liang). Mix with Ginger Juice [Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens Sucus], steam until Danshen has no white spots inside, remove Gleditsia Sinensis Pod [Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus] and fresh ginger, slice, and dry together.
This formula targets the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian and Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian. Phlegm arises from dampness, so Banxia and Nanxing are used to dry dampness; phlegm rises with Qi, so Suzi, Laifuzi, and Xingren are used to descend Qi. Maiya [Leonuri Fructus] is used to strengthen the Spleen and dry dampness. For cough caused by rebellious Qi...
Treats cough caused by phlegm-dampness and rebellious Qi. (When the Lung is injured by Fire, Qi rebels upward causing cough; when the Spleen retains dampness, it generates phlegm causing sputum/cough. Although diseases differ among the Five Zang and Six Fu organs, the key lies in the Lung, as the Lung is the canopy of the five Zang organs, connects downward to the Bladder, extends outward to the skin and hair, governs Qi, and controls voice. The general principle is: new-onset cough... When illness occurs at the appropriate season, it may transmit according to the season. There are exogenous causes: the Lung governs the skin and hair, so Wind-Cold, Summerheat, and Dampness pathogens enter through the skin and hair, transmitting internally to the Zang and Fu organs to cause cough. There are endogenous causes: Seven Emotions and dietary irregularities cause internal injury, leading to pathogenic Qi rebelling upward. Since the Lung is the pathway for Qi entry and exit, pathogenic Qi from the five Zang organs steams upward into the Lung to cause cough. However, not all Wind-Cold, Summerheat, and Dampness invasions result in cough; if the pathogen is heavy, it does not remain in the skin and hair but directly injures the Zang and Fu organs, resulting in Cold Damage [Shanghan] and Warm Heat diseases. Similarly, not all emotional disturbances cause cough; if the disease is superficial, it remains in its original organ and has not transmitted to the Lung. Therefore, in Cold Damage, the presence of cough indicates a lighter condition, whereas cough from emotions or dietary issues must persist for a long time before manifesting fully).
Xingren (Apricot Seed) [Armeniacae Semen Amarum] (remove skin and tips), Beimu (Fritillary Bulb) [Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus], Fuling (Poria) [Poria], Jiegeng (Platycodon Root) [Platycodi Radix], Gancao (Licorice Root) [Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma], Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry) [Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus], Juhong (Aged Tangerine Peel) [Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum] (0.5 qian). Add fresh ginger for decoction, take after meals. To clear and descend, add Sangbaipi [Mori Cortex], Zhizi [Gardeniae Fructus], Huangqin [Scutellariae Radix]; in windy winters, add Gualou [Trichosanthis Fructus], Haishi [Pumex]; for food stagnation, add Maiya [Hordei Fructus Germinatus]; for morning cough, add Tiandong [Asparagi Radix]; for chronic cough with Lung deficiency, add Dihuang [Rehmanniae Radix], Zhimu [Anemarrhenae Rhizoma], Baipo [Phellodendri Cortex]; Zi Su Zi descends and consolidates.
This is a formula for the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian, a general agent for treating Lung disorders. Xingren releases the muscle layer and disperses cold, descends Qi and moistens dryness; Beimu clears fire and dissipates nodules, moistens the Lung and transforms phlegm; Wuweizi... can astringe and descend Qi.