治脾肾不足,房室虚损,形瘦无力,面色青黄(此脾肾两伤之证);亦治血虚久痔(气
不摄血
苍术(油浸) 熟地黄(一斤) 五味子(半斤) 干姜(春冬一两,秋七钱,夏五钱),
枣肉
此足太阴、少阴药也。喻嘉言曰∶此方以苍术为君,地黄为臣、五味为佐,干姜为使;
治脾肾两脏之虚,而去脾湿、除肾燥,两擅其长,超超元箸,视后人之脾肾双补,药味庞杂
者,
治精血不足,筋骨痿弱,足不任地,及骨蒸劳热(肝主筋,血不足则筋痿;肾主骨,精
不
黄柏(盐、酒炒) 知母(盐、酒炒) 熟地黄(三两) 虎胫骨(酥炙,一两) 龟
板(酥炙
皮(盐水润,二两
茯苓、甘草、五味
此足少阴药也,黄柏、知母、熟地,所以壮肾水而滋阴;当归、芍药、牛膝,所以补肝
虚而养血;牛膝又能引诸药下行,以壮筋骨,盖肝肾同一治也;龟得阴气最浓,故以补阴而
为君;虎得阴气最强,故以健骨而为佐。用胫骨者,虎虽死犹立不仆,其气力皆在前胫,故
用以入足,从其类也;琐阳益精壮阳,养筋润燥;然数者皆血药,故又加陈皮以利气,加干
姜以通阳;羊肉甘热,属火而大补,亦以味补精、以形补形之义,使气血交通、阴阳相济也
。名虎潜者,虎,阴类,潜藏也。一名补阴丸,盖补阴所以称阳也凡阳胜者不必泻阳,只补
其阴以配阳,使水火均平,自无偏胜之患也。
治疗脾肾两脏功能不足,因房事过度导致的虚损,身体消瘦、四肢无力,面色青黄(这是脾肾两伤的病证);也治疗因血虚引起的长期痔疮。
苍术(用油浸泡)一斤,熟地黄一斤,五味子半斤,干姜(春季和冬季用一两,秋季用七钱,夏季用五钱),枣肉适量。
这是足太阴脾经和足少阴肾经的药物。喻嘉言说:这个方子以苍术为君药,熟地黄为臣药,五味子为佐药,干姜为使药;治疗脾肾两脏的虚弱,同时去除脾湿、清除肾燥,两方面都擅长,高明至极,比起后人那些药物杂乱无章的脾肾双补方剂,
治疗精血不足,筋骨痿弱,双脚无法承受身体重量,以及骨蒸劳热(肝主筋,血不足则筋脉痿软;肾主骨,精不足则骨骼失养)。
黄柏(用盐和酒炒制),知母(用盐和酒炒制),熟地黄三两,虎胫骨(用酥油炙烤,一两),龟板(用酥油炙烤),陈皮(用盐水润透,二两),茯苓、甘草、五味子适量。
这是足少阴肾经的药物。黄柏、知母、熟地黄,是用来壮补肾水而滋阴的;当归、芍药、牛膝,是用来补肝虚而养血的;牛膝又能引导诸药下行,以强壮筋骨,大概是因为肝肾同治的道理;龟得到的阴气最浓厚,所以用它作为君药来补阴;虎得到的阴气最强盛,所以用它作为佐药来健骨。使用胫骨的原因在于,老虎即使死了站立也不会倒下,它的气力都在前胫,所以用来入药治疗下肢疾病,这是取同类相从的意思;琐阳有益精壮阳、养筋润燥的作用;然而这些大多属于补血药,所以又加入陈皮来理气,加入干姜来通阳;羊肉味甘性热,属火且大补,也是遵循“以味补精、以形补形”的意义,使气血交通、阴阳相互济助。命名为“虎潜”,虎属于阴类,潜藏之意。又名“补阴丸”,大概是因为补阴就可以配阳。凡是阳气偏胜的人不必泻阳,只需补其阴以配合阳,使水火平衡,自然就没有偏胜的祸患了。
Treats insufficiency of the Spleen and Kidney, deficiency damage due to excessive sexual activity, emaciation with weakness in the limbs, and a bluish-yellow complexion (this is a syndrome of dual injury to the Spleen and Kidney); also treats chronic hemorrhoids caused by blood deficiency.
Cangzhu Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (soaked in oil), Shudihuang Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Wuweizi Fructus Schisandrae, Ganjiang Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens (1 liang in spring and winter, 7 qian in autumn, 5 qian in summer), and date flesh.
This acts on the Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian and Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian. Yu Jiayan stated: In this formula, Cangzhu is the Sovereign herb, Shudihuang is the Minister herb, Wuweizi is the Assistant herb, and Ganjiang is the Envoy herb; it treats the deficiency of both the Spleen and Kidney organs, while dispelling dampness from the Spleen and eliminating dryness from the Kidney, excelling in both aspects. It is profoundly effective, surpassing later formulas for dual tonification of the Spleen and Kidney which are often cluttered with numerous ingredients.
Treats insufficiency of essence and blood, flaccidity and weakness of sinews and bones, inability of the feet to bear weight, and bone-steaming tidal fever (The Liver governs the sinews; when blood is insufficient, sinews become flaccid; the Kidney governs the bones; when essence is insufficient, bones lose nourishment).
Huangbai Cortex Phellodendri (stir-fried with salt and wine), Zhimu Radix Anemarrhenae (stir-fried with salt and wine), Shudihuang Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Hujiinggu Gu Hu Tigris Ossis (roasted with suet), Gui Ban Plastrum Testudinis (roasted with suet), Chenpi Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae (moistened with salt water), Fuling Poria, Gancao Radix Glycyrrhizae, and Wuweizi Fructus Schisandrae.
This acts on the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian. Huangbai, Zhimu, and Shudihuang are used to strengthen Kidney Water and nourish Yin; Danggui Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Shaoyao Radix Paeoniae Alba, and Niuxi Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae are used to tonify Liver deficiency and nourish blood; Niuxi also guides the other herbs downward to strengthen sinews and bones, based on the principle that the Liver and Kidney share the same treatment approach. The turtle receives the densest Yin energy, so it serves as the Sovereign herb to tonify Yin; the tiger possesses the strongest Yin energy, so it serves as the Assistant herb to fortify bones. The reason for using the tibial bone is that even after death, a tiger stands without falling, as its strength lies in the anterior tibia; thus, it is used to treat lower limb conditions, following the principle of similarity. Suoyang Herba Cynomorii Tonifies essence and strengthens Yang, nourishes sinews, and moistens dryness; however, since these are primarily blood-nourishing herbs, Chenpi is added to regulate Qi, and Ganjiang is added to unblock Yang. Lamb meat is sweet and hot, belonging to Fire and providing great tonification, adhering to the meaning of "tonifying essence with flavor" and "tonifying form with form," thereby facilitating the communication of Qi and Blood and the mutual assistance of Yin and Yang. Named "Huqian Wan" (Tiger Hiding Pill), the tiger represents Yin and hiding. Also known as "Buyin Wan" (Yin-Tonifying Pill), implying that tonifying Yin allows for the harmonization with Yang. In cases where Yang is excessive, there is no need to drain Yang; rather, one should tonify Yin to match Yang, ensuring balance between Water and Fire, thereby avoiding complications of excess.