绶带李防御京师人初为入内医官直嫔御阁妃苦痰嗽终夕不寐面浮如盘时方有甚宠 徽宗
幸其
阁见之以为虑驰遣呼李李先数用药诏令往内东门供状若三日不效当诛李忧挠伎穷与妻对泣忽
闻外间叫云咳嗽药一文一帖吃了今夜得睡李使人市药十帖其色浅碧用淡FS 水滴麻油数点调服
李疑草药性犷或使脏腑滑泄并三为一自试之既而无他于是取三帖合为一携入禁庭授妃请分两
服以饵是夕嗽止比晓面肿亦消内侍走白 天颜绝喜锡金帛厥直万缗李虽幸其安而念必宣索方
书何辞以对殆亦死尔命仆俟前卖药人过邀入坐饮以巨钟语之曰我见邻里服汝药多效意欲得方
傥以传我此诸物为银百两皆以相赠不吝曰一文药安得其直如此防御要得方当便奉告只蚌粉一
物新瓦炒令通红拌青黛少许尔扣其所从来曰壮而从军老而停汰顷见主帅有此故剽得之以其易
办姑借以度余生无他长也李给之终身(类编)
信州老兵女三岁因食盐 过多遂得 喘之疾乳食不进贫无可召医一道人过门见病女喘不
止教
使求甜瓜蒂七枚研为粗末用冷水半茶钟许调澄取清汁呷一小呷如其说才饮竟即吐痰涎若胶
状胸次既宽 喘亦定少日再作又服之随手愈凡三进药病根如扫此药味极苦难吞咽俗谚所谓甘
瓜蒂苦非虚言也(同上)
李翰林天台人有莫生患喘病求医李云病日久矣我与治之乃取青橘皮一片展开入江子一
个将麻线系定火上烧烟尽留性为末生姜汁酒一大钟呷之过口便定实神方也(名医录)
绶带李防御是京城人,起初担任入内医官,在嫔御阁中侍奉妃子。妃子深受痰嗽困扰,整夜无法入睡,面部浮肿如盘大,当时她正受皇帝宠幸。徽宗皇帝驾临她的宫阁,见到她这般模样,心中忧虑,急忙派人召唤李防御。李防御此前多次用药无效,皇帝下诏令他前往内东门报到,并立下军令状:若三天内不能见效,当处死刑。李防御忧愁焦虑,技艺穷尽,与妻子相对哭泣。忽然听到外面有人叫卖:“咳嗽药,一文钱一帖,吃了今晚就能睡觉。”李防御派人买了十帖药。这药颜色浅碧,用淡盐水滴几滴麻油调服。李防御怀疑草药药性猛烈,可能会导致脏腑滑泄,于是将三种成分合为一剂自行试服,结果并无其他不良反应。于是他又取三帖合并为一剂,带入禁庭交给妃子,请她分两次服用。当晚咳嗽停止,到天亮时面部浮肿也消退了。内侍跑着向皇上禀报,皇上龙颜大悦,赏赐金帛,其价值高达万缗。李防御虽然庆幸妃子平安,但心想皇上必定会索要方书,自己该用什么理由推脱呢?恐怕终究难逃一死。他命令仆人等待之前卖药的人经过,邀请入座饮酒,用大酒杯对他说:“我看见邻里间服用你的药大多有效,我想得到这个方子。如果你愿意传授给我,这些物品作为银一百两全部赠送给你,毫不吝啬。”卖药人不吝惜地说:“一文钱的药,怎么能值这么多钱呢?”李防御坚持要得到方子,卖药人才便告知:“只有蚌粉这一味药,在新瓦上炒至通红,拌入少许青黛即可。”李防御询问其来源,卖药人说:“我年轻时从军,年老时被裁撤退伍,以前见主帅有此药,便偷学得来。因为容易配制,姑且借此度过余生,没有其他特长。”李防御因此得以保全终身性命。(出自《类编》)
信州一位老兵的女儿,三岁因为食盐摄入过多,于是得了喘疾,乳食不进。家境贫寒,无处请医生。一位道人路过门口,看到患病的女孩喘息不止,教她寻求甜瓜蒂七枚,研成粗末,用半茶钟许的冷水调和澄清,取清汁喝一小口。按照这个方法,刚喝完就吐出像胶状一样的痰涎,胸部顿时宽松,喘息也平定了。过了几天病情复发,再次服药,随即痊愈。总共进药三次,病根被彻底清除。这种药味道极苦,难以吞咽,俗谚所说的“甘瓜蒂苦”并非虚言。(同上)
李翰林是天台人,有一位莫先生患喘病求医。李翰林说:“这病日子久了,我来为你治疗。”于是取青橘皮一片展开,放入江子一个,用麻线系定,在火上烧至烟尽,保留药性,研为粉末,用生姜汁和一大钟酒调服。药过口便平息,真是神效的方子啊!(出自《名医录》)
Li Fangyu (Defense Commander) of the Ribbon Belt was a native of the capital. Initially, he served as an Imperial Physician within the Inner Court, attending to the Consorts in the Pavilion of Noble Ladies. The Consort suffered severely from phlegm-cough (Tan Sou), unable to sleep throughout the night, with her face swollen like a plate. At that time, she was highly favored by the Emperor. Emperor Huizong visited her pavilion, saw her condition, and felt concerned. He urgently dispatched someone to summon Li Fangyu. Li had previously used various medications without success. The Emperor issued an edict ordering him to report to the Inner East Gate, stating that if there were no effect within three days, he would be executed. Li was anxious and desperate, weeping with his wife. Suddenly, they heard someone shouting outside: "Cough medicine! One wen per packet; take it and you will sleep tonight." Li sent someone to buy ten packets. The medicine was light greenish-blue in color, taken by mixing a few drops of sesame oil into light salt water. Li suspected that the herbal properties might be harsh, potentially causing diarrhea or loosening of the viscera. He combined three components into one dose and tested it on himself, finding no adverse effects. He then took three packets, combined them into one, and entered the forbidden palace to give them to the Consort, instructing her to divide the dose and take it. That night, the cough stopped. By dawn, the facial swelling had also subsided. An eunuch ran to report this to the Emperor, whose countenance lit up with joy. He bestowed gold and silk, worth ten thousand min (a unit of currency). Although Li was relieved that the Consort was safe, he worried that the Emperor would inevitably demand the prescription. He did not know how to decline, fearing death. He ordered his servant to wait for the previous medicine seller passing by, invite him in for a drink, and say to him using a large cup: "I have seen many neighbors taking your medicine with good results. I wish to obtain the prescription. If you share it with me, I will gift you these items valued at one hundred taels of silver, without hesitation." The seller replied, "How can medicine costing one wen be worth so much?" Li insisted on obtaining the formula. The seller finally said, "It is only one ingredient: clam powder (Beng Fen), stir-fried in a new tile until red-hot, mixed with a small amount of Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis)." When asked about its origin, the seller said, "I joined the army when young and was discharged when old. I once saw my commander use this medicine, so I stole the method. Since it is easy to prepare, I borrowed it to survive my remaining years; I have no other skills." Li thus preserved his life for his entire lifetime. (From *Leibian*)
The daughter of a veteran soldier in Xinzhou, aged three, developed asthma (Chuan) due to excessive salt intake, refusing breast milk and food. Her family was too poor to hire a doctor. A Daoist priest passed by the door, saw the sick girl panting incessantly, and taught her to seek seven sweet melon seeds (Tian Gou Di), grind them into a coarse powder, mix with half a tea cup of cold water, let settle, and take a small sip of the clear juice. Following this instruction, upon finishing the drink, she vomited phlegm-saliva resembling glue. Her chest felt relaxed, and her breathing stabilized. A few days later, the condition recurred, but taking the medicine again cured her immediately. After three doses, the root of the disease was swept away. This medicine tastes extremely bitter and is hard to swallow, confirming the proverbial saying that "Gan Gou Di" (Sweet Melon Seed) is actually bitter. (Same source)
Li Hanlin was a person from Tiantai. A Mr. Mo suffered from asthma and sought medical treatment. Li Hanlin said, "This illness has lasted long; I will treat it for you." He took a piece of green tangerine peel (Qing Ju Pi), unfolded it, placed one Jiang Zi (Croton Seed) inside, tied it with hemp thread, burned it over fire until the smoke disappeared, retained the medicinal nature, ground it into powder, and administered it with ginger juice and a large cup of wine. The symptoms ceased immediately after ingestion. It was truly a miraculous prescription. (From *Mingyi Lu*)