桂苓丸 治冒暑烦渴，饮水过多，心腹胀满，小便赤少。肉桂 茯苓（各一两） 上为末，蜜丸，每两作十丸。
每细嚼一丸，白汤下。
五苓散（加人参一钱名春泽汤。） 治暑湿为病，发热头疼，烦躁而渴。 白术 猪苓 茯苓（各两半） 泽
泻（二两半） 肉桂（一两） 上为末，每服三二钱，热汤调下。
辰砂五苓散 加辰砂等分，减桂三之一。
益元散（即天水散） 治伤寒表里俱热，烦渴口干，小便不通，及霍乱吐泻下利肠 。偏主石淋，及妇人产难，
催生下乳神效。 滑石（腻白者六两） 粉草（一两） 上为极细末，每服三钱，白汤调下，新水亦得。加薄荷末少许，
名鸡苏散。加青黛末少许，名碧玉散，治疗并同。但以回避世俗之轻侮耳，加辰砂少许，名辰砂益元散。
通苓散 治伤暑潮热烦渴，小便不利。 麦门冬 淡竹叶 车前穗 灯芯 各等分，水煎服。
三黄石膏汤 黄连（二钱） 黄柏 山栀 玄参（各一钱） 黄芩 知母（各一钱五分） 石膏（三钱） 甘
草（七分） 水煎服。
白虎加苍术汤 即本方不用人参，加苍术二两，增水作四服。
六和汤 治心脾不调，气不升降，霍乱吐泻，寒热交作，伤寒阴阳不分。冒暑伏热烦闷，或成痢疾，中酒，烦
渴，畏食。 香薷（二钱） 砂仁 半夏（汤洗七次） 杏仁（去皮尖） 人参 甘草（炙各五分） 赤茯苓 藿香 白
扁豆（姜汁略炒） 浓朴（姜制） 木瓜（各一钱） 水二钟，姜五片，红枣二枚，煎一钟，不拘时服。
却暑散 赤茯苓 甘草（生各四两） 寒食面 生姜（各一斤） 上为细末，每服二钱，不拘时。新汲水，或
白汤调服。
消暑丸 治伏暑引饮，脾胃不利。 半夏（一斤用醋五升煮干） 甘草（生用） 茯苓（各半斤） 上为末，
姜汁糊丸，毋见生水，如桐子大。每服五十丸，不拘时，热汤送下。中暑为患，药下即苏。伤暑发热头疼，服之尤妙。
夏月常服止渴，利小便，虽饮水多，亦不为害。应时暑药，皆不及此。若停痰饮，并用生姜汤下，入夏之后，不可缺此。
枇杷叶散 治中暑伏热，烦渴引饮，呕哕恶心，头目昏眩。 枇杷叶（去毛炙） 陈皮（去白焙） 丁香 浓
朴（去皮姜汁炙各半两） 白茅根 麦门冬 干木瓜 甘草 香薷（一钱半） 上捣罗为末，每服二钱，水一盏，生姜
三片，煎七分温服。温汤调服亦得。如烦躁，用井花水调下。小儿三岁以下，可服半钱，更量大小加减。
泼火散（即地榆散） 治中暑昏迷，不省人事欲死者。并治伤暑烦躁，口苦舌干，头痛恶心，不思饮食，及血
痢。 地榆 赤芍药 黄连 青皮（去白各等分） 每服三钱，浆水调服。若血痢，水煎服。
香薷丸 治大人小儿，伤暑伏热，燥渴瞀闷，头目昏眩，胸膈烦满，呕哕恶心，口苦舌干，肢体困倦∶不思饮
食。或发霍乱，吐利转筋。 香薷（一两） 苏叶（五钱） 甘草（炙） 檀香（锉） 丁香（各二钱半） 上为细末，
炼蜜为丸，每两作三十丸。每服一丸，细嚼温汤下。
酒煮黄连丸 治伏暑发热，呕吐恶心。并治膈热，解酒毒，浓肠胃。 黄连（十二两） 好酒（五斤） 上将
黄连以酒煮干，研为末，滴水丸如梧桐子大。空心送下三五十丸。
水葫芦丸 治冒暑毒，解烦渴。 川百药（煎三两） 人参（二钱） 麦门冬 乌梅肉 白梅肉 干葛 甘草
（各半两） 上为细末，面糊为丸，如鸡头实大。含化一丸，夏月出行，可度一日。 按∶孔明五月渡泸，深入不毛，
分给此丸于军士，故名水葫芦。孟德遥指前有梅林，失于未备耳。
缩脾饮 消暑气，除烦渴。 缩砂仁 乌梅肉（净） 草果（煨去皮） 甘草（炙各四两） 干葛 白扁豆（去
皮炒各二两） 每服四钱，水一碗，煎八分，水澄冷服以解烦。或欲热欲温，任意服。或熟水饮之，极妙。
大顺散 治冒暑伏热，引饮过多，脾胃受湿，水谷不分，清浊相干，阴阳气逆，霍乱呕吐，脏腑不调。 甘草
干姜 杏仁（去皮尖） 桂枝（去皮） 上先将甘草用白砂炒，次入姜，却下杏仁炒过，筛去沙净，合桂为末。每服二
三钱，汤点服。
冷香饮子 治伤暑渴，霍乱腹痛烦躁，脉沉微或伏。 附子（炮） 陈皮（各一钱） 草果 甘草（炙各一钱
半） 水盏半，姜十片，煎八分，去渣，井水顿冷服。
大黄龙丸 治中暑身热头疼，状如脾寒。或烦渴呕吐，昏闷不食。 舶上硫黄 硝石（各一两） 白矾 雄黄
滑石（各半两） 白面（四两） 上五味研末，入面和匀，滴水丸，如梧子大。每服三十丸，新井水下。管见云∶有中
昏死，灌之立苏。
【律十一条】
凡治痉病，不察致病之因，率尔施治，医之罪也。因者，或因外感六淫，或因发汗过多，或因疮家误汗，或因风病
误下，或因灸后火炽，或因阴血素亏，或因阳气素弱，各各不同，不辨其因，从何救药耶？
凡治痉病，不深明伤寒经候脉候，妄肩其任者，医之罪也。不知邪在何经，则药与病不相当。不知脉有可据，则药
徒用而无济。故痉病之坏，不出亡阴亡阳两途。亡阴者，精血津液素亏，不能荣养其筋脉，此宜急救其阴也。亡阳者，
阳气素薄，不能充养柔和其筋脉，此宜急救其阳也。阴已亏而复补其阳，则阴立尽；阳已薄而复补其阴，则阳立尽。不
明伤寒经候脉理，则动手辄错，何可自贻冥报耶？
凡治小儿痉病，妄称惊风名，色轻用镇惊之药者，立杀其儿，此通国所当共禁者也。小儿不耐伤寒壮热，易至昏沉，
即于其前放铳呐喊，有所不知。妄捏惊风，轻施镇坠，勾引外邪，深入内藏，千中千死，从未有一救者。通国不为共禁，
宁有底止哉！
凡治产后痉病，妄称产后惊风，轻用镇惊之药者，立杀其妇。此庸工所当知警者也。产后血舍空虚，外风易入，仲
景谓新产亡血。虚多汗出，喜中风故令病痉。后贤各从血舍驱风，成法可遵。非甚不肖者，必不妄用镇惊之药，不似小
儿惊风之名，贻害千古，在贤智且不免焉。兹约通国共为厉禁，革除惊风二字，不许退场门入耳。凡儿病发热昏沉，务择
伤寒名家，循经救治，百不失一。于以打破小儿人鬼关，人天共快也。
凡治湿病，禁发其汗，而阳郁者不微汗之，转致伤人，医之过也。湿家不可发汗，以身本多汗，易至亡阳。故湿温
之证，误发其汗，名曰重 。此为医之所杀，古律垂戒深矣。其久冒风凉，恣食生冷，乃至以水灌汗，遏抑其阳者，不
微汗之，病无从解。《内经》谓当暑汗不出者，秋成风疟，亦其一也。不当汗者反发其汗，当微汗者全不取污，因噎废食，
此之谓矣。
凡治湿病，当利小便。而阳虚者一概利之，转至杀人，医之罪也。湿家当利小便，此大法也。而真阳素虚之人，汗
出小便滴沥。正泉竭而阳欲出亡之象。若以为湿热，恣胆利之，真阳无水维附，顷刻脱离而死矣。此法所不禁中之大禁
也。
凡治中湿危笃之候，即当固护其阳。若以风药胜湿，是为操刃，即以温药理脾，亦为待毙，医之罪也。人身阳盛则
轻矫，湿盛则重着，乃至身重如山，百脉痛楚，不能转侧，此而不用附子回阳胜湿，更欲何待？在表之湿，其有可汗者，
用附子合桂枝汤以驱之外出。在里之湿，其有可下者，用附子合细辛、大黄以驱之下出。在中之湿，则用附子合白术以
温中而燥其脾。今之用白术，而杂入羌、防、枳、朴、栀、橘等药，且无济于事。况用槟榔、滑石，舟车导水 川等法
乎？
凡治中暑病，不辨外感内伤，动静劳逸，一概袭用成方者，医之罪也。伤寒夹阴，误用阳旦汤，得之便厥。伤暑夹
阴，误用香薷饮，入喉便喑。后贤于香薷饮中，加人参、黄 、白术、陈皮、木瓜，兼治内伤，诚有见也。而不辨证者
之贻误，宁止此乎？
凡治中暑病，不兼治其湿者，医之过也。热蒸其湿是为暑，无湿则但为干热而已，非暑也。故肥人湿多，即病暑者
多。瘦人火多，即病热者多。
凡治中暑病，遇无汗者，必以得汗为正。若但清其内，不解其外，医之罪也。中暑必至多汗，反无汗者，非因水湿
所持，即为风寒所闭，此宜先散外邪，得汗已，方清其内。若不先从外解，则清之不胜清，究成疟痢等患，贻累无穷。
凡治中暑病，无故妄行温补，致令暑邪深入，逼血妄行，医之罪也。暑伤气，才中即恹恹短息，有似乎虚。故清暑
益气，兼而行之。不知者，妄行温补，致令暑邪深入血分，而成衄痢。即遇隆冬大寒，漫无解期，故热邪误以温治，其
害无穷也。
桂苓丸 治疗中暑受邪导致心烦口渴，饮水过多引起的心腹胀满，以及小便短赤量少。肉桂、茯苓（各一两） 将上述药物研成细末，用蜂蜜制成丸药，每两药粉做成十丸。
每次细细咀嚼一丸，用温开水送服。
五苓散（加入人参一钱称为春泽汤。） 治疗暑湿致病，出现发热头痛，烦躁且口渴的症状。白术、猪苓、茯苓（各一两半），泽泻（二两半），肉桂（一两） 将上述药物研成细末，每次服用二三钱，用热开水调服。
辰砂五苓散 在五苓散基础上加入等量的辰砂，减少三分之一的肉桂用量。
益元散（即天水散） 治疗伤寒表里俱热，心烦口渴口干，小便不通，以及霍乱引起的呕吐腹泻和痢疾。特别主治石淋（尿路结石），以及妇女难产，催产下乳效果神奇。滑石（质地细腻洁白的六两），甘草（一两） 将上述药物研成极细的粉末，每次服用三钱，用温开水调服，新汲水也可以。加入少许薄荷末，称为鸡苏散。加入少许青黛末，称为碧玉散，治疗方法相同。只是为了避免世俗人的轻视和侮辱罢了。加入少许辰砂，称为辰砂益元散。
通苓散 治疗伤暑导致的潮热烦渴，小便不利。麦门冬、淡竹叶、车前穗、灯芯草 各等分，用水煎服。
三黄石膏汤 黄连（二钱），黄柏、山栀、玄参（各一钱），黄芩、知母（各一钱五分），石膏（三钱），甘草（七分） 用水煎服。
白虎加苍术汤 即白虎汤去掉人参，加入苍术二两，增加水量分为四次服用。
六和汤 治疗心脾不调，气机升降失常，霍乱呕吐腹泻，寒热交替发作，伤寒导致阴阳不分。中暑伏热导致烦闷，或者发展成痢疾，饮酒中毒，心烦口渴，厌恶进食。香薷（二钱），砂仁，半夏（用热水清洗七次），杏仁（去皮尖），人参，甘草（炙过各五分），赤茯苓，藿香，白扁豆（用姜汁略炒），浓朴（姜制），木瓜（各一钱） 加水两钟，生姜五片，红枣二枚，煎至一钟，不拘时间服用。
却暑散 赤茯苓，甘草（生用各四两），寒食面，生姜（各一斤） 将上述药物研成细末，每次服用二钱，不拘时间。用新汲取的冷水，或用温开水调服。
消暑丸 治疗伏暑引动饮水，脾胃功能不利。半夏（一斤用醋五升煮干），甘草（生用），茯苓（各半斤） 将上述药物研成细末，用姜汁糊制作丸药，不要见到生水，大小如梧桐子。每次服用五十丸，不拘时间，用热汤送下。如果是中暑为患，药一下肚即可苏醒。如果是伤暑发热头痛，服用此药尤其妙效。夏季常服可以止渴，利小便，即使喝水多，也不会造成危害。应时的防暑药，都不及此药。如果有停痰饮，也用生姜汤送服，入夏之后，不可缺此药。
枇杷叶散 治疗中暑伏热，心烦口渴想喝水，呕吐呃逆恶心，头目昏眩。枇杷叶（去毛炙烤），陈皮（去白焙干），丁香，浓朴（去皮姜汁炙烤各半两），白茅根，麦门冬，干木瓜，甘草，香薷（一钱半） 将上述药物捣碎过筛成细末，每次服用二钱，用水一盏，生姜三片，煎至七分，温服。用温开水调服也可以。如果烦躁，用井花水调服。三岁以下的幼儿，可服用半钱，再根据病情轻重加减。
泼火散（即地榆散） 治疗中暑昏迷，不省人事快要死亡的情况。并治疗伤暑烦躁，口苦舌干，头痛恶心，不想饮食，以及血痢。地榆，赤芍药，黄连，青皮（去白各等分） 每次服用三钱，用浆水调服。如果是血痢，用水煎服。
香薷丸 治疗大人小孩，伤暑伏热，燥渴神志昏蒙烦闷，头目昏眩，胸膈烦满，呕吐呃逆恶心，口苦舌干，肢体困倦，不想饮食。或者发生霍乱，呕吐腹泻转筋。香薷（一两），苏叶（五钱），甘草（炙过），檀香（锉碎），丁香（各二钱半） 将上述药物研成细末，炼蜜为丸，每两药粉做成三十丸。每次服用一丸，细细咀嚼后用温开水送下。
酒煮黄连丸 治疗伏暑发热，呕吐恶心。并治疗膈热，解酒毒，厚肠胃。黄连（十二两），好酒（五斤） 先将黄连用酒煮干，研成细末，滴水制成丸药，大小如梧桐子。空腹送服三五十丸。
水葫芦丸 治疗冒受暑毒，解除烦渴。川百药煎（三两），人参（二钱），麦门冬，乌梅肉，白梅肉，干葛，甘草（各半两） 将上述药物研成细末，用面糊制作丸药，大小如鸡头实。含化一丸，夏季出行，可以度过一天。按：诸葛亮五月渡泸水，深入不毛之地，分给士兵此丸，所以名叫水葫芦。曹操遥指前有梅林，是因为事先没有准备罢了。
缩脾饮 消除暑气，解除烦渴。缩砂仁，乌梅肉（净），草果（煨过去皮），甘草（炙过各四两），干葛，白扁豆（去皮炒过各二两） 每次服用四钱，用水一碗，煎至八分，澄清后冷服以解烦渴。或者想要热服或温服，随意服用。或者用熟水饮用，极好。
大顺散 治疗冒受暑邪伏热，饮水过多，脾胃受湿，水谷不分，清浊相干，阴阳气逆，霍乱呕吐，脏腑不调。甘草，干姜，杏仁（去皮尖），桂枝（去皮） 先将甘草用白砂炒，然后放入干姜，接着放入杏仁炒过，筛去沙子洗净，混合桂枝研成细末。每次服用二三钱，用开水冲服。
冷香饮子 治疗伤暑口渴，霍乱腹痛烦躁，脉象沉微或伏。附子（炮制），陈皮（各一钱），草果，甘草（炙过各一钱半） 用水一盏半，生姜十片，煎至八分，去渣，用井水顿冷后服用。
大黄龙丸 治疗中暑身热头痛，症状像脾寒。或者烦渴呕吐，昏闷不食。舶上硫黄，硝石（各一两），白矾，雄黄，滑石（各半两），白面（四两） 将上述五味药研成细末，加入面粉拌匀，滴水制成丸药，大小如梧桐子。每次服用三十丸，用新井水送下。管见说：有人中暑昏死，灌服此药立刻苏醒。
【律十一条】
凡是治疗痉病，不考察致病的原因，就贸然施治，这是医生的罪过。致病原因，有的是因为外感六淫邪气，有的是因为发汗过多，有的是因为疮疡患者误用发汗法，有的是因为风病误用攻下法，有的是因为灸后火势炽盛，有的是因为阴血素来亏虚，有的是因为阳气素来虚弱，各不相同。如果不辨别病因，从何处用药救治呢？
凡是治疗痉病，不深明伤寒经络证候和脉象，就妄自承担治疗责任的，是医生的罪过。不知道邪气在哪条经络，那么药物与病症就不相符。不知道脉象有依据，那么药物只是徒劳使用而无济于事。所以痉病的恶化，不外乎亡阴和亡阳两条途径。亡阴，是指精血津液素来亏虚，不能濡养筋脉，这应当急救其阴。亡阳，是指阳气素来薄弱，不能充养柔和筋脉，这应当急救其阳。阴已经亏虚如果再补阳，那么阴就会立即耗尽；阳已经薄弱如果再补阴，那么阳就会立即耗尽。不明白伤寒经络证候和脉理，那么动手就会出错，怎么可以自己招致冥报呢？
凡是治疗小儿痉病，妄称惊风之名，病情轻就用镇惊药物的，会立即杀死婴儿，这是全国都应当共同禁止的。小儿不耐受伤寒壮热，容易陷入昏沉，此时在其面前放炮呐喊，他有所不知。妄捏惊风之名，轻易施用镇坠药物，勾引外邪深入内脏，千中千死，从未有一个救活的。全国不共同禁止，难道会有尽头吗！
凡是治疗产后痉病，妄称产后惊风，轻易使用镇惊药物的，会立即杀死产妇。这是庸医应当知道警惕的。产后血舍空虚，外风容易侵入，张仲景说新产亡血，虚多汗出，喜欢中风所以导致痉病。后世贤人各自从血舍驱风，成法可以遵循。不是极其恶劣的人，必定不会妄用镇惊药物，不像小儿惊风之名，贻害千古，即使是贤能智慧的人也难免于此。现在约定全国共同严厉禁止，革除“惊风”二字，不许让这种说法进入家门耳朵。凡是婴儿生病发热昏沉，务必选择伤寒名家，循经救治，百不失一。以此来打破小儿的人鬼关，是人天共快的事。
凡是治疗湿病，禁止发汗，而对于阳气郁结者如果不微微发汗，反而导致伤人，这是医生的过错。湿家不可发汗，因为身体本来多汗，容易至亡阳。所以湿温之证，误发其汗，名叫重暍。这是被医生所杀，古律垂戒很深了。那些久冒风凉，恣意食用生冷，甚至用水冲洗汗水，遏制阳气的人，如果不微微发汗，病无从解除。《内经》说当暑天汗不出者，秋天会形成风疟，这也是其中之一。不当汗的反而是发了汗，当微汗的全不取汗，因噎废食，说的就是这个道理。
凡是治疗湿病，应当利小便。而对于阳虚者一概利小便，反而至杀人，这是医生的罪过。湿家应当利小便，这是大法。但是真阳素虚之人，汗出小便滴沥。这是正泉枯竭而阳气欲亡的征象。如果认为是湿热，大胆地利小便，真阳无水维系依附，顷刻间脱离而死。这是法律所不禁中的大禁。
凡是治疗中湿危笃之候，就应当固护其阳气。如果用风药胜湿，这是拿着刀去操作；如果用温药理脾，也是等待死亡，这是医生的罪过。人身阳气盛则轻捷矫健，湿气盛则沉重着滞，乃至身重如山，百脉痛楚，不能转侧，这种情况下不用附子回阳胜湿，还等待什么？在表的湿，有可汗的，用附子合桂枝汤以驱之外出。在里的湿，有可下的，用附子合细辛、大黄以驱之下出。在中的湿，则用附子合白术以温中而燥其脾。现在使用白术，却杂入羌活、防风、枳实、厚朴、栀子、橘皮等药，而且无济于事。何况使用槟榔、滑石，舟车导水等方法呢？
凡是治疗中暑病，不辨别外感内伤，动静劳逸，一概袭用成方的，是医生的罪过。伤寒夹阴，误用阳旦汤，得到后立即四肢厥冷。伤暑夹阴，误用香薷饮，入口便失音。后世贤人在香薷饮中，加入人参、黄芪、白术、陈皮、木瓜，兼治内伤，确实有见识。但是不辨证者的贻误，难道只限于此吗？
凡是治疗中暑病，不兼治其湿的，是医生的过错。热气蒸腾湿气称为暑，没有湿则只是干热而已，不是暑。所以肥胖人多湿，得暑病的多。瘦人多火，得热病的多。
凡是治疗中暑病，遇到无汗的，必须以得汗为正治。如果只是清其内热，不解其外邪，是医生的罪过。中暑必至多汗，反而无汗的，不是因为水湿所持，就是被风寒所闭，这应当先散外邪，得汗之后，才清其内热。如果不先从外解，那么清热不胜清热，最终成为疟疾痢疾等病患，贻累无穷。
凡是治疗中暑病，无故妄行温补，致使暑邪深入，逼血妄行，是医生的罪过。暑伤气，刚中暑就气息奄奄短促，似乎有虚象。所以清暑益气，同时进行。不知道的人，妄行温补，致使暑邪深入血分，而成衄血痢疾。即使遇到隆冬大寒，漫无解期，所以热邪误用温治，其害无穷也。
Guiling Wan (Cinnamon and Poria Pill) treats heatstroke with vexation and thirst, excessive water intake leading to abdominal distension and fullness, and scanty dark urine. Cinnamon Twig (Rougui), Poria (Fuling) (each 1 liang). Grind into powder, make pills with honey, each liang of powder makes ten pills. Chew one pill thoroughly each time, swallow with warm water.
Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) (adding 1 qian of Ginseng is named Chunze Tang.) Treats diseases caused by summerheat-dampness, presenting with fever, headache, vexation, and thirst. Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu), Polyporus (Zhuling), Poria (Fuling) (each 1.5 liang), Alisma Rhizome (Zexie) (2.5 liang), Cinnamon Twig (Rougui) (1 liang). Grind into powder, take 2-3 qian each time, mix with hot water to take.
Chensha Wuling San (Cinnabar Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) Add equal amount of Cinnabar (Chensha) to Wuling San, reduce Cinnamon Twig (Rougui) by one-third.
Yiyuan San (Benefit Element Powder) (also known as Tianshui San) Treats cold disease with exterior and interior heat simultaneously, vexation, thirst, dry mouth, urinary obstruction, as well as cholera with vomiting, diarrhea, and dysentery. Particularly effective for stone strangury (Shilin, urinary calculi) and difficult labor in women, promoting delivery and lactation. Talcum (Huashi, 6 liang of fine white quality), Licorice Root (Gancao) (1 liang). Grind into extremely fine powder, take 3 qian each time, mix with warm water or fresh spring water. Adding a small amount of Mint Leaf (Bohe) powder is named Jisu San. Adding a small amount of Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai) powder is named Biyu San, with the same treatment indications. This is merely to avoid contempt from secular people. Adding a small amount of Cinnabar (Chensha) is named Chensha Yiyuan San.
Tongling San Treats heatstroke with tidal fever, vexation, thirst, and difficult urination. Ophiopogon Tuber (Mendong), Bamboo Leaf (Danzhuye), Plantago Seed Spike (Cheqiansui), Rapeseed Flower Stamen (Dengxin) in equal parts. Decoct in water and take.
Sanhuang Shigao Tang Three-Yellow Gypsum Decoction Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian) (2 qian), Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai), Gardenia Fruit (Shanzhi), Scrophularia Root (Xuanshen) (each 1 qian), Scutellaria Root (Huangqin), Anemarrhena Rhizome (Zhimu) (each 1.5 qian), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao) (3 qian), Licorice Root (Gancao) (0.7 qian). Decoct in water and take.
Baihu Jia Cangzhu Tang White Tiger Decoction plus Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome (Cangzhu). This is the original formula without Ginseng, adding 2 liang of Cangzhu, increasing water volume to divide into four doses.
Liuhe Tang Six-Harmony Decoction Treats disharmony between Heart and Spleen, dysfunction of Qi ascending and descending, cholera with vomiting and diarrhea, alternating chills and fever, cold disease with indistinct Yin and Yang. Heatstroke with latent heat causing vexation, or progressing to dysentery, alcohol intoxication, vexation, thirst, aversion to food. Mosla Herb (Xiangru) (2 qian), Amomum Fruit (Sharen), Pinellia Tuber (Banxia) (washed seven times in boiling water), Apricot Seed (Xingren) (skin and tip removed), Ginseng (Renshen), Licorice Root (Gancao) (roasted, each 0.5 qian), Red Poria (Chifuling), Agastache Herb (Huoxiang), White Hyacinth Bean (Baibian Dou) (lightly stir-fried with ginger juice), Magnolia Bark (N Houpu) (processed with ginger juice), Quince (Mu Gua) (each 1 qian). Add two zhong of water, five slices of ginger, two red dates, decoct to one zhong, take at any time.
Queshu San Cool Summerheat Powder Red Poria (Chifuling), Raw Licorice Root (Sheng Gancao) (each 4 liang), Cold Food Noodle (Hanshi Mian), Ginger (Shengjiang) (each 1 jin). Grind into fine powder, take 2 qian each time, at any time. Mix with newly drawn cold water or warm water.
Xiaoshu Wan Eliminate Summerheat Pill Treats latent summerheat inducing drinking, spleen and stomach dysfunction. Pinellia Tuber (Banxia) (1 jin boiled dry with 5 sheng of vinegar), Raw Licorice Root (Sheng Gancao), Poria (Fuling) (each 0.5 jin). Grind into powder, make pills with ginger juice paste, avoiding raw water, size like paulownia seeds. Take 50 pills each time, at any time, send down with hot soup. For heatstroke illness, recovery occurs immediately after taking medicine. For heatstroke with fever and headache, this is especially excellent. Regular use in summer stops thirst and promotes urination; even with high water intake, it causes no harm. Seasonal summerheat medicines cannot compare to this. For retained phlegm-fluids, also take with ginger soup. After entering summer, this should not be lacking.
Pipaye San Loquat Leaf Powder Treats heatstroke with latent heat, vexation, thirst, desire to drink, vomiting, hiccups, nausea, dizziness of head and eyes. Loquat Leaf (Pipaye) (de-haired, roasted), Tangerine Peel (Chenpi) (white part removed, baked), Clove (Dingxiang), Magnolia Bark (N Houpu) (skin removed, processed with ginger juice, each 0.5 liang), Imperata Rhizome (Baimaogen), Ophiopogon Tuber (Mendong), Dried Quince (Gan Mu Gua), Licorice Root (Gancao), Mosla Herb (Xiangru) (1.5 qian). Pound and sieve into powder, take 2 qian each time, with one cup of water, three slices of ginger, decoct to 0.7 portion, take warm. Mixing with warm water is also acceptable. For vexation, take with well water. Children under three years old can take half a qian, adjusting dosage according to condition.
Pohuo San Splash Fire Powder (also Diyu San) Treats heatstroke coma, loss of consciousness nearing death. Also treats heatstroke with vexation, bitter taste in mouth, dry tongue, headache, nausea, anorexia, and bloody dysentery. Sanguisorba Root (Diyu), Red Peony Root (Chishaoyao), Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian), Green Citrus Peel (Qingpi) (white part removed, equal parts). Take 3 qian each time, mix with fermented grain water (Jiangshui). For bloody dysentery, decoct in water and take.
Xiangru Wan Mosla Pill Treats adults and children with heatstroke and latent heat, dry thirst, mental confusion and oppression, dizziness, chest and diaphragm fullness, vomiting, hiccups, nausea, bitter taste, dry tongue, limb fatigue, anorexia. Or developing cholera with vomiting, diarrhea, and muscle cramps. Mosla Herb (Xiangru) (1 liang), Perilla Leaf (Suye) (5 qian), Licorice Root (Gancao) (roasted), Sandalwood (Tanxiang) (chopped), Clove (Dingxiang) (each 2.5 qian). Grind into fine powder, make pills with refined honey, each liang makes thirty pills. Take one pill each time, chew thoroughly and send down with warm water.
Jiuzhu Huanglian Wan Wine-Boiled Coptis Pill Treats latent summerheat with fever, vomiting, and nausea. Also treats diaphragmatic heat, resolves alcohol toxicity, thickens intestines and stomach. Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian) (12 liang), Good Wine (Haojiu) (5 jin). Boil Coptis in wine until dry, grind into powder, add drops of water to make pills size like paulownia seeds. Take 30-50 pills on an empty stomach.
Shuihulu Watergourd Pill Treats exposure to summerheat toxin, resolving vexation and thirst. Chuan Baibao Jian (Chuan Baibao), Ginseng (Renshen) (2 qian), Ophiopogon Tuber (Mendong), Dark Plum Flesh (Wumei Rou), White Plum Flesh (Bai Mei Rou), Kudzu Root (Gegen), Licorice Root (Gancao) (each 0.5 liang). Grind into powder, make pills with flour paste, size like cockle seeds. Dissolve one pill in mouth. In summer when traveling, one pill lasts a day. Note: Zhuge Liang crossed the Lu River in May, penetrating uncivilized lands, distributing this pill to soldiers, hence named Shuihulu. Cao Cao pointed to distant plum trees, due to lack of preparation.
Suopi Drink Contract Spleen Drink Eliminates summerheat, relieves vexation and thirst. Amomum Fruit (Suosha Ren), Dark Plum Flesh (Wumei Rou) (cleaned), Tsaoko Fruit (Caoguo) (roasted, skin removed), Licorice Root (Gancao) (roasted, each 4 liang), Kudzu Root (Gegen), White Hyacinth Bean (Baibian Dou) (skin removed, fried, each 2 liang). Take 4 qian each time, with one bowl of water, decoct to 0.8 portion, clarify and take cold to relieve vexation. Or take hot or warm as desired. Or drink with cooked water, which is excellent.
Dashun San Great Harmony Powder Treats exposure to summerheat latent heat, excessive drinking, spleen and stomach dampness, inability to separate clear and turbid fluids, conflict of clear and turbid, reversal of Yin and Yang Qi, cholera with vomiting, organ dysfunction. Licorice Root (Gancao), Dried Ginger (Ganjiang), Apricot Seed (Xingren) (skin and tip removed), Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi) (skin removed). First roast Licorice Root with white sand, then add Ginger, then add Apricot Seed and roast. Sieve to remove sand cleanly, mix with Cinnamon Twig and grind into powder. Take 2-3 qian each time, mix with water to take.
Lengxiang Yinzi Cold Fragrant Drink Treats heatstroke with thirst, cholera with abdominal pain, vexation, pulse deep and faint or hidden. Prepared Aconite Root (Fuzi) (processed), Tangerine Peel (Chenpi) (each 1 qian), Tsaoko Fruit (Caoguo), Licorice Root (Gancao) (roasted, each 1.5 qian). Use 1.5 cups of water, ten slices of ginger, decoct to 0.8 portion, strain, and take suddenly cooled with well water.
Da Hulong Wan Great Yellow Dragon Pill Treats heatstroke with body heat and headache, resembling spleen cold. Or vexation, thirst, vomiting, coma, anorexia. Imported Sulfur (Boshang Liuhuang), Niter (Xiaoshi) (each 1 liang), Alum (Baifan), Realgar (Xionghuang), Talcum (Huashi) (each 0.5 liang), Wheat Flour (Baimian) (4 liang). Grind the five ingredients into powder, mix with flour evenly, add drops of water to make pills size like paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills each time, send down with new well water. Guan Jian states: Those who fall into coma from heatstroke recover immediately upon administration.
[Eleven Laws]
In treating spasm disease (Jingbing), failing to investigate the cause of illness and rashly administering treatment is the doctor's fault. Causes include: exogenous six excesses (Liuyin), excessive sweating, erroneous sweating in patients with sores, erroneous purging in wind diseases, fire blazing after moxibustion, inherent deficiency of Yin-blood, or inherent weakness of Yang-Qi. These are all different. Without distinguishing the cause, how can medication be chosen for rescue?
In treating spasm disease, failing to deeply understand Cold Damage meridians and pulse patterns, yet presumptuously taking responsibility, is the doctor's fault. Not knowing which meridian the pathogen resides in means the medicine does not match the disease. Not knowing the pulse evidence means the medicine is used in vain. Thus, the deterioration of spasm disease falls into two categories: collapse of Yin or collapse of Yang. Collapse of Yin refers to inherent deficiency of essence, blood, and body fluids, unable to nourish sinews and vessels; this requires urgent rescue of Yin. Collapse of Yang refers to inherent thinness of Yang-Qi, unable to fill and soften sinews and vessels; this requires urgent rescue of Yang. If Yin is already deficient but Yang is supplemented, Yin will be exhausted instantly. If Yang is already thin but Yin is supplemented, Yang will be exhausted instantly. Failing to understand Cold Damage meridians and pulse theory leads to errors in every action, bringing about karmic retribution.
In treating pediatric spasm disease, falsely calling it "Wind-Fright" (Jingfeng) and using sedative drugs for mild conditions will kill the infant instantly. This must be banned nationwide. Infants cannot tolerate high fever from Cold Damage and easily become comatose. Making loud noises or firing cannons nearby confuses them. Falsely diagnosing Wind-Fright and lightly applying sedatives draws external pathogens deep into internal organs, resulting in death in every case, with never a single survivor. If not banned nationwide, when will it end?
In treating postpartum spasm disease, falsely calling it "Postpartum Wind-Fright" and lightly using sedative drugs will kill the woman instantly. This is what quacks should beware of. Postpartum, the Blood residence is empty, making external wind easy to enter. Zhang Zhongjing stated that new postpartum involves blood loss, emptiness, sweating, and susceptibility to wind, causing spasm. Later sages drove wind from the Blood residence, following established methods. Only extremely incompetent doctors would erroneously use sedative drugs, unlike the term "Pediatric Wind-Fright" which has harmed generations. Even wise men are not exempt. Now, let us agree to ban the term "Wind-Fright" nationwide, preventing it from entering homes. For infants with fever and coma, always choose Cold Damage experts to treat according to meridians, ensuring near-perfect success. This breaks the barrier between life and death for infants, bringing joy to heaven and earth.
In treating dampness diseases, forbidding sweating is correct, but for those with constrained Yang, failing to induce slight sweating harms the patient; this is the doctor's error. Patients with dampness should not sweat because they naturally sweat much, risking Yang collapse. Thus, misusing sweating for damp-warmth is called "heavy smiting," leading to death. Ancient laws warn deeply against this. However, for those exposed to wind-cold long-term, consuming raw/cold foods excessively, or washing off sweat with water, constraining Yang, slight sweating is necessary to resolve the disease. The Neijing states that those who do not sweat in summer may develop wind-malaria in autumn. Forcing sweat when inappropriate, or withholding slight sweat when needed, is like giving up eating due to choking.
In treating dampness diseases, promoting urination is indicated. However, indiscriminately promoting urination in Yang-deficient patients kills them; this is the doctor's fault. Promoting urination is the general rule for dampness. But for those with inherent True Yang deficiency, sweating with scanty urination indicates exhaustion of the "Spring of Life" and impending Yang collapse. Mistaking this for damp-heat and boldly promoting urination causes True Yang to detach without fluid support, leading to instant death. This is a major prohibition within permitted methods.
In critical cases of dampness, protecting Yang is essential. Using wind-dispelling herbs to overcome dampness is like wielding a blade; using warming herbs to regulate Spleen alone is waiting for death; this is the doctor's fault. Strong Yang brings agility; heavy dampness brings heaviness. When the body is as heavy as a mountain, painful in all meridians, unable to turn, Aconite Root (Fuzi) must be used to restore Yang and overcome dampness. For exterior dampness allowing sweating, combine Aconite with Guizhi Tang to expel outward. For interior dampness allowing purging, combine Aconite with Xixin and Dahuang to expel downward. For middle dampness, combine Aconite with Baizhu to warm the center and dry Spleen dampness. Using Baizhu mixed with Qianghuo, Fangfeng, Zhishi, Houpo, Zhizi, Chenpi is ineffective. Using Binglang, Huashi, or methods like Zhouche Dao Shui are even worse.
In treating summerheat disease, failing to distinguish exogenous vs. endogenous injury, activity vs. rest, and blindly using established formulas is the doctor's fault. Cold damage with Yin involvement misusing Yangdan Tang causes immediate cold limbs. Summerheat with Yin involvement misusing Xiangru Yin causes immediate aphonia. Later sages added Renshen, Huangqi, Baizhu, Chenpi, and Mu Gua to Xiangru Yin to treat endogenous injury simultaneously, showing insight. But failure to differentiate syndromes causes errors beyond this.
In treating summerheat disease, failing to address dampness is the doctor's error. Heat steaming dampness constitutes summerheat; without dampness, it is merely dry heat, not summerheat. Thus, obese people have more dampness and more summerheat diseases. Thin people have more fire and more heat diseases.
In treating summerheat disease, for those without sweat, obtaining sweat is the correct approach. Clearing internal heat without resolving the exterior is the doctor's fault. Summerheat usually causes profuse sweating; absence of sweat implies retention by water-dampness or closure by wind-cold. External pathogens must be dispersed first to obtain sweat, then internal heat cleared. If not resolved externally first, clearing internally fails, eventually leading to malaria or dysentery, causing endless suffering.
In treating summerheat disease, unwarrantedly using warming tonics allows summerheat pathogens to penetrate deeply, forcing blood to move recklessly; this is the doctor's fault. Summerheat damages Qi, causing rapid breathing and apparent deficiency. Thus, clearing summerheat and benefiting Qi should be done together. Ignorant practitioners use warming tonics, driving summerheat into the Blood level, causing epistaxis or bloody dysentery. Even in deep winter cold, if heat pathogens are treated with warming methods, the harm is infinite.