春,肝木王,其脉弦细而长者,平脉也,反得微浮而短涩者,是肺之乘肝,金之克木,
为贼邪大逆,十死不治。反得浮大而洪者,是心之乘肝,子之乘母,为实邪,不治自愈。反
得沉濡而滑者,是肾之乘肝,母之归子,为虚邪虽病自愈。反得大而缓者,足脾之乘肝,土
之畏木为微邪,虽病不死。
夏,心火王,其脉浮大而洪者,是平脉也,反得沉濡而滑者,是肾之乘心,水之克火,
为贼邪大逆,十死不治。反得大而缓者,是脾之乘心,子之乘母,为实邪,不治自愈。反得
弦细而长者,是肝之乘心,母之归子,为虚邪,虽病当愈。反得微浮而短涩者,是肺之乘心,
金
季夏六月,脾土王,脉大幅幅而缓者,为平脉也。反得弦细而长者,是肝之乘脾,木之
克土,为贼邪大逆,十死不治。反得微浮而短涩,是肺之乘脾,子之乘母,为实邪,不治自
愈。反得浮大而洪者,是心之乘脾,母之归子,为虚邪,虽病自愈。反得沉濡而滑者,是肾
之乘脾,水之畏土,为微邪,虽病不死。
凡脾脉王则不见,衰时即见。
秋,肺金王,其脉微浮而短涩者,是平脉也。反得浮大而洪者,是心之乘肺,火之克金
为贼邪大逆,十死不治。反得沉濡而滑者,是肾之乘肺,子之乘母,为实邪,不治自愈。反
得大而缓者,是脾之乘肺,母之归子,为虚邪,虽病自愈。反得弦细而长者,是肝之乘肺,
木之畏金,为微邪,虽病不死。
冬,肾水王,其脉沉濡而滑者,是平脉也。反得大而缓者,是脾之乘肾,土之克水,为
贼邪大逆,十死不治。反得弦细而长者,是肝之乘肾,子之乘母,为实邪,不治自愈。反得
微浮而短涩者,是肺之乘肾,母之归子,为虚邪,虽病自愈。反得浮大而洪者,是心之乘肾,
火
春季,肝木当令旺盛,其脉象表现为弦、细而长,这是正常的平脉。如果反而出现微浮且短涩的脉象,这是肺金乘袭肝脏,即金克木,属于贼邪大逆之证,十有八九死亡,难以治愈。如果反而出现浮大且洪盛的脉象,这是心火乘袭肝脏,即子乘母,属于实邪,即使不治疗也能自愈。如果反而出现沉濡且滑利的脉象,这是肾水乘袭肝脏,即母归子,属于虚邪,虽然生病但也会自愈。如果反而出现大而缓弱的脉象,这是足太阴脾土乘袭肝脏,因土畏木气克制,属于微邪,虽然生病但不会死亡。
夏季,心火当令旺盛,其脉象表现为浮大且洪盛,这是正常的平脉。如果反而出现沉濡且滑利的脉象,这是肾水乘袭心脏,即水克火,属于贼邪大逆之证,十有八九死亡,难以治愈。如果反而出现大而缓弱的脉象,这是脾土乘袭心脏,即子乘母,属于实邪,即使不治疗也能自愈。如果反而出现弦细而长的脉象,这是肝木乘袭心脏,即母归子,属于虚邪,虽然生病应当痊愈。如果反而出现微浮且短涩的脉象,这是肺金乘袭心脏,(注:原文此处逻辑似有误或残缺,按字面翻译)……
季夏六月,脾土当令旺盛,脉象大幅幅且缓弱,这是正常的平脉。如果反而出现弦细而长的脉象,这是肝木乘袭脾土,即木克土,属于贼邪大逆之证,十有八九死亡,难以治愈。如果反而出现微浮且短涩的脉象,这是肺金乘袭脾土,即子乘母,属于实邪,即使不治疗也能自愈。如果反而出现浮大且洪盛的脉象,这是心火乘袭脾土,即母归子,属于虚邪,虽然生病也能自愈。如果反而出现沉濡且滑利的脉象,这是肾水乘袭脾土,因水畏土气克制,属于微邪,虽然生病但不会死亡。
凡是脾脉当令旺盛时就不显现,衰弱时才显现。
秋季,肺金当令旺盛,其脉象表现为微浮且短涩,这是正常的平脉。如果反而出现浮大且洪盛的脉象,这是心火乘袭肺金,即火克金,属于贼邪大逆之证,十有八九死亡,难以治愈。如果反而出现沉濡且滑利的脉象,这是肾水乘袭肺金,即子乘母,属于实邪,即使不治疗也能自愈。如果反而出现大而缓弱的脉象,这是脾土乘袭肺金,即母归子,属于虚邪,虽然生病也能自愈。如果反而出现弦细而长的脉象,这是肝木乘袭肺金,因木畏金气克制,属于微邪,虽然生病但不会死亡。
冬季,肾水当令旺盛,其脉象表现为沉濡且滑利,这是正常的平脉。如果反而出现大而缓弱的脉象,这是脾土乘袭肾水,即土克水,属于贼邪大逆之证,十有八九死亡,难以治愈。如果反而出现弦细而长的脉象,这是肝木乘袭肾水,即子乘母,属于实邪,即使不治疗也能自愈。如果反而出现微浮且短涩的脉象,这是肺金乘袭肾水,即母归子,属于虚邪,虽然生病也能自愈。如果反而出现浮大且洪盛的脉象,这是心火乘袭肾水,(注:原文此处截断)……
In spring, when Liver Wood is in dominance, a pulse that is wiry (Xian), fine, and long is the normal pulse (Ping Mai). If instead a slightly floating (Wei Fu) and short with choppy (Duan Se) pulse is obtained, this indicates Lung Metal overcoming Liver Wood. This is termed "Thief Evil" (Ze Xie) and great reversal, carrying a high mortality rate where ten out of nine cases are untreatable. If instead a floating, large, and surging (Hong) pulse is obtained, this indicates Heart Fire overcoming Liver Wood, representing the child overcoming the mother. This is "Excess Evil" (Shi Xie); although illness occurs, it will heal spontaneously without treatment. If instead a deep, soft, and slippery (Hua) pulse is obtained, this indicates Kidney Water overcoming Liver Wood, representing the mother returning to the child. This is "Deficiency Evil" (Xu Xie); although illness occurs, it will heal spontaneously. If instead a large but slow and relaxed (Huan) pulse is obtained, this indicates Spleen Earth overcoming Liver Wood; since Earth fears Wood, this is "Minor Evil" (Wei Xie); although illness occurs, death will not result.
In summer, when Heart Fire is in dominance, a pulse that is floating, large, and surging (Hong) is the normal pulse (Ping Mai). If instead a deep, soft, and slippery (Hua) pulse is obtained, this indicates Kidney Water overcoming Heart Fire, i.e., Water overcoming Fire. This is "Thief Evil" (Ze Xie) and great reversal, carrying a high mortality rate where ten out of nine cases are untreatable. If instead a large but slow and relaxed (Huan) pulse is obtained, this indicates Spleen Earth overcoming Heart Fire, representing the child overcoming the mother. This is "Excess Evil" (Shi Xie); although illness occurs, it will heal spontaneously without treatment. If instead a wiry (Xian), fine, and long pulse is obtained, this indicates Liver Wood overcoming Heart Fire, representing the mother returning to the child. This is "Deficiency Evil" (Xu Xie); although illness occurs, recovery is expected. If instead a slightly floating (Wei Fu) and short with choppy (Duan Se) pulse is obtained, this indicates Lung Metal overcoming Heart Fire...
In the late summer month of June, when Spleen Earth is in dominance, a pulse that is broad and slow/relaxed (Huan) is the normal pulse (Ping Mai). If instead a wiry (Xian), fine, and long pulse is obtained, this indicates Liver Wood overcoming Spleen Earth, i.e., Wood overcoming Earth. This is "Thief Evil" (Ze Xie) and great reversal, carrying a high mortality rate where ten out of nine cases are untreatable. If instead a slightly floating (Wei Fu) and short with choppy (Duan Se) pulse is obtained, this indicates Lung Metal overcoming Spleen Earth, representing the child overcoming the mother. This is "Excess Evil" (Shi Xie); although illness occurs, it will heal spontaneously without treatment. If instead a floating, large, and surging (Hong) pulse is obtained, this indicates Heart Fire overcoming Spleen Earth, representing the mother returning to the child. This is "Deficiency Evil" (Xu Xie); although illness occurs, it will heal spontaneously. If instead a deep, soft, and slippery (Hua) pulse is obtained, this indicates Kidney Water overcoming Spleen Earth; since Water fears Earth, this is "Minor Evil" (Wei Xie); although illness occurs, death will not result.
Generally, when the Spleen pulse is in dominance, it does not manifest distinctly; it only becomes apparent when it is declining.
In autumn, when Lung Metal is in dominance, a pulse that is slightly floating (Wei Fu) and short with choppy (Duan Se) is the normal pulse (Ping Mai). If instead a floating, large, and surging (Hong) pulse is obtained, this indicates Heart Fire overcoming Lung Metal, i.e., Fire overcoming Metal. This is "Thief Evil" (Ze Xie) and great reversal, carrying a high mortality rate where ten out of nine cases are untreatable. If instead a deep, soft, and slippery (Hua) pulse is obtained, this indicates Kidney Water overcoming Lung Metal, representing the child overcoming the mother. This is "Excess Evil" (Shi Xie); although illness occurs, it will heal spontaneously without treatment. If instead a large but slow and relaxed (Huan) pulse is obtained, this indicates Spleen Earth overcoming Lung Metal, representing the mother returning to the child. This is "Deficiency Evil" (Xu Xie); although illness occurs, it will heal spontaneously. If instead a wiry (Xian), fine, and long pulse is obtained, this indicates Liver Wood overcoming Lung Metal; since Wood fears Metal, this is "Minor Evil" (Wei Xie); although illness occurs, death will not result.
In winter, when Kidney Water is in dominance, a pulse that is deep, soft, and slippery (Hua) is the normal pulse (Ping Mai). If instead a large but slow and relaxed (Huan) pulse is obtained, this indicates Spleen Earth overcoming Kidney Water, i.e., Earth overcoming Water. This is "Thief Evil" (Ze Xie) and great reversal, carrying a high mortality rate where ten out of nine cases are untreatable. If instead a wiry (Xian), fine, and long pulse is obtained, this indicates Liver Wood overcoming Kidney Water, representing the child overcoming the mother. This is "Excess Evil" (Shi Xie); although illness occurs, it will heal spontaneously without treatment. If instead a slightly floating (Wei Fu) and short with choppy (Duan Se) pulse is obtained, this indicates Lung Metal overcoming Kidney Water, representing the mother returning to the child. This is "Deficiency Evil" (Xu Xie); although illness occurs, it will heal spontaneously. If instead a floating, large, and surging (Hong) pulse is obtained, this indicates Heart Fire overcoming Kidney Water...