方二十七首
主霍乱临时方。
人参 白术 干姜 甘草(炙,各一两)
上四味,捣筛为末,炼蜜和丸如弹丸。取汤和一丸服之,日十服。吐多痢少者取枳实三
枚炙,四破,水三升,煮取一升,和一丸服之;吐少痢多者,加干姜一两;吐痢干呕者,
取半夏半两,洗去滑,水二升,煮取一升,和一丸服之;若体疼痛,不可堪者,水三升,煮
枣三枚,取一升,和一丸服之;若吐痢大极转筋者,以韭汁洗腹肾从胸至足踝,勿逆即止,
若体冷微汗,腹中寒,取附子一枚,炮去皮,四破,以水二升,煮一升和一丸服;吐痢悉止,
脉不出体犹冷者,可服诸汤补之。
主霍乱面烦方。
浓朴(炙) 高良姜 桂心(各三两)
上三味, 咀。以水六升,煮取二升,分再服。
主霍乱吐下腹痛、手足逆冷方。
大附子(一枚,去皮,破八片) 干姜(三两) 人参 甘草(炙,各一两)
上四味, 咀三味。以水五升,煮取一升半。分三服。
治霍乱吐痢呕逆龙骨汤方
龙骨 黄连 干姜 赤石脂 当归(各三两) 枳实(五枚,炙) 半夏(一升,洗) 附
子(炮,
上一十一味, 咀。以水九升煮取三升,分三服。
治霍乱困笃不识人方
鸡苏(一大把)
上一味,以水一斗,煮取三升,分再服。
治霍乱转筋,两臂及脚、胸胁诸转筋,并主之方。
盐一升五合,煮作汤,渍洗转筋上,按灸良。
又方∶
大麻子一升,捣,以水三升,煮取一升,尽服之。
又方∶
香薷一把,水煮令极浓,服二三升即瘥。青木香亦佳。
治霍乱止吐方∶丁香十四枚,以酒五合,煮取二合,顿服之,用水煮之亦佳。
治霍乱吐痢心烦不止方∶猪粪如鸡子大一枚,为末,以沸汤一升和之,顿服,良,不瘥
更作。
又方∶粱米粉五合,水一升半和之如粥,顿服,须臾即止。
治霍乱转筋入腹方∶鸡屎白末,以水六合,煮取汤服方寸匕。
治大便不通,哕数口,谵语方。
浓朴(二两,炙) 大黄(四两) 枳实(五枚,炙)
上三味, 咀。以水四升,煮取一升二合,分再服当通,不通尽服之。
方剂第二十七首
主治霍乱发作时的临时应急方。
人参、白术、干姜、甘草(炙,各一两)
以上四味药,捣碎并过筛成粉末,用炼蜜调和制成如弹丸大小的药丸。取热水送服一丸,每日服用十次。若呕吐多而腹泻少者,取三枚炙过的枳实,剖为四片,加水三升,煮取一升药液,送服一丸;若呕吐少而腹泻多者,增加干姜一两;若呕吐、腹泻且伴有干呕者,取半夏半两,洗净去除滑腻,加水二升,煮取一升药液,送服一丸;若身体疼痛难忍者,加水三升,煮大枣三枚,取一升药液,送服一丸;若呕吐腹泻极度严重导致转筋者,用韭菜汁清洗腹部及肾脏区域,从胸部一直洗至足踝,顺着经络方向擦拭即可停止转筋;若身体寒冷且有微汗,腹中寒凉,取附子一枚,炮制后去皮,剖为四片,加水二升,煮取一升药液,送服一丸;待呕吐腹泻完全停止,但脉搏微弱摸不到且身体依然寒冷者,可以服用其他汤剂进行补益。
主治霍乱伴面部烦闷不安的方剂。
厚朴(炙)、高良姜、桂心(各三两)
以上三味药,切碎。用水六升,煮取二升药液,分两次服用。
主治霍乱伴有吐泻、腹痛、手足逆冷的方剂。
大附子(一枚,去皮,破成八片)、干姜(三两)、人参、甘草(炙,各一两)
以上四味药,将前三味切碎。用水五升,煮取一升半药液,分三次服用。
治疗霍乱吐泻呕逆的龙骨汤方
龙骨、黄连、干姜、赤石脂、当归(各三两)、枳实(五枚,炙)、半夏(一升,洗)、附子(炮制)
以上十一味药,切碎。用水九升,煮取三升药液,分三次服用。
治疗霍乱病情危重、神志不清不识人的方剂
鸡苏(一大把)
以上一味药,用水一斗,煮取三升药液,分两次服用。
治疗霍乱转筋,双臂及腿部、胸胁各部转筋,均适用的方剂。
盐一升五合,煮成盐水,浸泡并清洗发生转筋的部位,按摩并艾灸效果良好。
又一方:
大麻子一升,捣碎,加水三升,煮取一升药液,全部服下。
又一方:
香薷一把,用水煮至极浓,服用二三升即可痊愈。青木香也疗效佳。
治疗霍乱止吐的方剂:丁香十四枚,用酒五合,煮取二合药液,一次性服下,用水煮也可。
治疗霍乱吐泻心烦不止的方剂:猪粪如鸡蛋大一枚,研成粉末,用沸水一升调和,一次性服下,疗效好,若未愈可再制作服用。
又一方:高粱米粉五合,加水一升半调和成粥状,一次性服下,片刻即止。
治疗霍乱转筋入腹的方剂:鸡屎白粉末,加水六合,煮取汤汁,服用方寸匕量。
治疗大便不通、呃逆数声、胡言乱语的方剂。
厚朴(二两,炙)、大黄(四两)、枳实(五枚,炙)
以上三味药,切碎。用水四升,煮取一升二合药液,分两次服用,若大便通畅则停服,若不畅通则全部服下。
Formula No. 27
Emergency formula for acute Huoluan (Cholera-like syndrome).
Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Zhigancao (Prepared Licorice Root) (each 1 liang)
The above four ingredients are crushed, sifted into powder, and mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of a bullet. Take one pill with warm water, administered ten times daily. For cases with more vomiting than diarrhea, take three roasted Zhisshi (Immature Bitter Orange fruits), cut into four pieces each, boil in 3 sheng of water until reduced to 1 sheng, and use this decoction to swallow one pill. For cases with less vomiting but more diarrhea, add 1 liang of Ganjiang. For cases with vomiting, diarrhea, and dry heaving, take Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber) half a liang, wash away the acridity, boil in 2 sheng of water until reduced to 1 sheng, and use this decoction to swallow one pill. For unbearable body pain, boil three dates in 3 sheng of water until reduced to 1 sheng, and use this decoction to swallow one pill. For severe vomiting and diarrhea leading to muscle cramps (Zhuanjin), wash the abdomen and kidney area with leek juice from the chest down to the ankles, rubbing along the meridian direction to stop the cramps. If the body is cold with slight sweating and abdominal coldness, take one Paozhi Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Lateral Root), peeled and cut into four pieces, boil in 2 sheng of water until reduced to 1 sheng, and use this decoction to swallow one pill. Once vomiting and diarrhea cease but the pulse is imperceptible and the body remains cold, other decoctions may be used for tonification.
Formula for Huoluan accompanied by facial restlessness.
Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) (roasted), Gaoliangjiang (Galangal Rhizome), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig) (each 3 liang)
The above three ingredients are chopped. Boil in 6 sheng of water until reduced to 2 sheng, and divide into two doses.
Formula for Huoluan with vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and cold extremities.
Da Fuzi (Large Prepared Aconite Lateral Root) (one piece, peeled, broken into eight slices), Ganjiang (3 liang), Renshen, Zhigancao (roasted, each 1 liang)
The above four ingredients: chop the first three. Boil in 5 sheng of water until reduced to 1.5 sheng, and divide into three doses.
Longgu Tang (Dragon Bone Decoction) for treating Huoluan with vomiting, diarrhea, and reverse qi.
Longgu (Fossilized Bones), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizome), Ganjiang, Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubra), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (each 3 liang), Zhisshi (5 pieces, roasted), Banxia (1 sheng, washed), Fuzi (prepared)
The above eleven ingredients are chopped. Boil in 9 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng, and divide into three doses.
Formula for critical Huoluan with loss of consciousness and inability to recognize people.
Jisu (Elsholtzia Spica) (a large handful)
The above single ingredient is boiled in 1 dou of water until reduced to 3 sheng, and divided into two doses.
Formula for Huoluan with muscle cramps affecting both arms, legs, chest, and hypochondrium.
Salt 1 sheng 5 he, boiled into a saline solution for soaking and washing the cramped areas; massage and moxibustion are beneficial.
Another formula:
Hemp seeds (Damaizi) 1 sheng, crushed, boiled in 3 sheng of water until reduced to 1 sheng, taken all at once.
Another formula:
Xiangru (Moslae Herba) one handful, boiled in water until very concentrated, drink 2-3 sheng for recovery. Qingmuxiang (Styrax Benzoin) is also effective.
Formula for stopping vomiting in Huoluan:
Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) 14 pieces, boiled in 5 he of wine until reduced to 2 he, taken in one dose. Boiling in water is also acceptable.
Formula for persistent vomiting, diarrhea, and mental restlessness in Huoluan:
One piece of pig manure the size of a chicken egg, ground into powder, mixed with 1 sheng of boiling water, taken in one dose. Effective; if not cured, prepare again.
Another formula:
Millet flour 5 he, mixed with 1.5 sheng of water to form a porridge, taken in one dose. Stops symptoms shortly after ingestion.
Formula for Huoluan with cramps entering the abdomen:
Chicken feces white powder (Jisibai), boiled in 6 he of water, take the decoction using a Fangcunbi measure.
Formula for constipation, frequent hiccups, and delirium.
Houpo (2 liang, roasted), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (4 liang), Zhisshi (5 pieces, roasted)
The above three ingredients are chopped. Boil in 4 sheng of water until reduced to 1.2 sheng, and divide into two doses. If bowel movement is achieved, stop taking; if not, consume the entire amount.