夫人受命于天,放形于地,以日为魂,以月为魄,一生以后,更不合死,皆是饮食养育
不致殒绝矣,药在篱根之下,凡人未必尽知,冠冕之流,贵耳贱目,只重吴蜀之空名不知咫
尺之可取以为用,可期必致。殊不知长生之秘,服之则可延年,世上单服一味药,而得延年
者,黄精,枸杞,药中为妙品,犹有生头痛病而难服,彭祖夏姬,商山四皓,炼杏仁为丹,
以致仙宫,而王子晋丁令威等并不去世事,畜妻子,服生杏仁,服之久远,仙来迎候,乘龙
驾鹤,以致升腾者,只服杏仁矣。服之生五脏,补筋骨,添血髓,益精神,强记,目明视彻
千里,消痰癖,变凡为仙。若王子晋服经四十年,不觉身飞腾空,丁令威服经二十年,不觉
身飞,此二子者不服诸药,惟服生杏仁,凡有此神验,不须炼熟,气生力全,若炼熟,则减
其半。杏仁共有十名,一曰长生元二名千岁元,三名化白令少元,四名却老元,五名通神万
岁元,六名定精元,七名盖精元,八名超升元,九名换骨轻身元,十名炼杏仁金丹元,其人
服之,一一经历矣。
杏仁,性不冷亦不热,无一切忌触,亦不与诸药相妨,惟忌不淘白粳米甜水粥,邂逅吃
者,有少不安,须臾即可,或客行在路,只恐不及,如法,若逢不淘白粳米甜水粥,但放令
冷,任食多少无妨害,惟忌此粥,外并不妨。
杏仁性温平,有少苦味,久即甘美,服之三年,更不觉有苦气,惟觉甘美,性不下气,
能去膈上热,肚腰□,服者当自知之。
取生杏仁,去皮尖双仁,服黄色者尤妙,于平旦时,空腹,未漱口时二七枚,口中退皮
尖,熟嚼,令津液半口,可咽之,讫,如行一里。任吃诸食,如单觅延年者,任食肉及荤辛
,如欲升腾者,即不得食一切肉及荤辛,任畜妻子,营养佣作也,肉者易败坏之物。所以不
益于身,荤辛品味,仙家忌之,能断诸肉,即仙道易成,或服生杏仁一年,百病自除,二年
,身轻,目明彻视千里,但得延命五十年,服经六年,骨内换尽,面若桃红,延年七纪。服
经七年,行及奔马,换旧齿重生,服八年,玉女侍卫延得一百五十年,服经九年。时闻仙宫
钟磬,延命五百年,服经十年,命与日月齐。如食五辛及血食,则不得闻也。经服二十年,
身腾空虚而无所归,服经三十年,仙宫来迎,若断妻子、血味、五辛营养者,服之二十年,
众仙来迎,白日升天,如断血味营养,只畜妻子者,四十年,一朝不觉自受众仙来迎,余性
好射猎,血肉为本,今登六十游恒山顶上,得此方,便于山拾杏仁服之,经十年,自觉身轻
目明,便踊跃无睡,服二十年,余已八十矣,本亦只营一百年,即拟自理,实不敢希望延年
。忽有三十余人,从恒山顶上来,余欲避之不得,便卓然立,只迎去半里,便即礼拜,不敢
正视。有童子先来相引,忽然莫识何处,须臾间知是仙宫,非人凡世,余故留此方,遗后明
者勿轻之,勿与凡流之辈徒传必轻之以为口实也。
张先生服生杏仁慎忌损益法,契圣寺原师处得此法,原师于王屋山扬行真处得此本,每
日旦朝空腹,取杏仁二七枚,去皮尖双仁者,面向东南,未漱口前,熟嚼,令口中津液有半
口,便即咽却。如人行一里,当任意食之,恐减药力,杏仁取效,服三七日,四七日,即觉
泄气过常时三倍,服三个月,脚热如火,腹中搜病不觉自愈。服经八个月,肺脏调和,搜病
永断,有如婴儿之视。至十六个月,脏腑更新,胸膈通泰,上气永断,癖病消散,服经二十
四个月,肝脏鲜明,肝上有瘕,皮不觉自脱落,眼目精明,眼病永除,目能远视,服经三十
二个月,脾藏疏畅,胃脘开通,常自摇动,脾气永消,腹胃通快,服经四十个月,肾脏端正
,去黑皮,气无壅滞,腰脐之间,结冷永尽,房屋少壮,服初满二年百害不伤,服经三年,
百神覆护,三年谷气破散,脐中疼痛,忽然出生血一千片,忽惊怪,此是药来即就,止此是
上上应延年之效,如三年内大肠中血不下者,亦是次上上之喜,应延年之象,如满四年无不
下者,到五年内,其血更亦不来矣。如依前更来,是谷气浓重,药力未加,而药肠未来,当
须加杏仁至四十七枚,乃可破得谷肠,必被药力冲破,亦同延年必仙之效耳,凡服杏仁,血
下一日,不嫌饮食,二日平旦泻血,泻血之后,便闻饮食恶气,耳闻眼见,即生呕逆,如有
能忍饥得七日者,是上仙如不能忍饥者。任食煮白粳米粥汁饮之,以时为之,是次仙,三日
五日七日,并下血一升,皆闻食臭,八日平旦下血后,闻饮食美,任意食之,若食即须少,
食之多,即令人满闷,七日别一度下血一升,到八日以上,平旦血三升二升半,八日九日十
日十一日并同,至十二日以上,即两日三度下血,至十三日十四日十五日并同,至十六日别
一度下血六升,或五升,十六十七十八十九日并同,至二十日以上,两日三度下血,三升四
升,至二十一二十二二十三日并同,至二十六日二十七日并同,至二十八日以上,两日一度
,下血四升或五升,至二十九日三十日并同,从此之后,从四日减一日,其血少于寻常三升
二升,有似身轻。喻若上重檐,脱靴而行服之者当自知之矣。恰一百日,不觉血定,谷肠并
被换遍,如世人只图瘥病,不要长生者,血下之后,三日,即须取桑椹或桑上青椹,杵作散
,一如煎茶,服一两碗,其血即止。如无椹子末者,取蓝汁及刺蓟汁一碗,服即止其血,至
时无度微肚疼,少时许,即是,可明也。
人禀受天命而生,形体依托大地而成,以日为魂,以月为魄。人活一生之后,本不应再死,只要饮食调养得当,就不会导致死亡。药物往往生长在篱笆根部之下,普通人未必全都知晓。那些地位尊贵的人,往往重视传闻而轻视亲眼所见的事物,只看重吴地和蜀地药材的虚名,却不知道身边咫尺之地的东西也可以取来使用,甚至能期待达到必效的结果。他们殊不知长生秘诀在于服用某些药物,这样可以延年益寿。世上有人单服一味药而得以延年的,如黄精、枸杞,这些是药中的妙品。但有些人患有头痛病难以服用这些补药。彭祖、夏姬以及商山四皓,通过炼制杏仁为丹,从而得道成仙;王子晋、丁令威等人并不脱离世俗事务,蓄养妻儿,而是长期服用生杏仁,最终有仙人前来迎接,乘龙驾鹤,飞升上天。这仅仅是因为服用了杏仁的缘故。
服用杏仁可以滋养五脏,补益筋骨,增添血髓,充实精神,增强记忆力,使视力清晰明亮,能看清千里之外的事物,消除痰饮积聚和癖块,使人由凡人变为仙人。如果像王子晋那样服用四十年,不知不觉身体飞升腾空;像丁令威那样服用二十年,也不觉得身体飞升。这两个人没有服用其他药物,只服用生杏仁,凡是有这种神效的,不需要经过蒸煮加工,生用气力全备;如果煮熟了,药效就会减半。
杏仁共有十个名字:一叫长生元,二叫千岁元,三叫化白令少元,四叫却老元,五叫通神万岁元,六叫定精元,七叫盖精元,八叫超升元,九叫换骨轻身元,十叫炼杏仁金丹元。服用它的人,都一一经历过这些功效。
杏仁的药性不冷也不热,没有任何禁忌触碰,也不与其他药物相冲突。唯独忌讳与未淘洗过的白粳米甜水粥同食,如果偶然吃了,会感到少许不适,但片刻即可恢复。或者客居在外赶路时,恐怕来不及按法处理,如果遇到未淘洗的白粳米甜水粥,只需放凉,无论吃多少都没有妨害,唯独要忌这一种粥,除此之外并无妨碍。
杏仁性温平,带有少许苦味,久服后味道变得甘美。服用三年后,不再觉得有苦气,只觉得甘美。它的药性不向下行气,能去除膈上的热邪,缓解肚腰部的不适(原文缺字,推测为疼痛或胀满),服用者应当自己体会。
选取生杏仁,去掉皮和尖,双仁的更好,黄色的尤为奇妙。在清晨空腹、尚未漱口时,服用十四枚(二七枚)。在口中剥去皮尖,细细咀嚼,让唾液充满半口,然后咽下。咽下后,行走一里路的路程。此时可以吃任何食物。如果只是为了寻求延年益寿,可以吃肉及荤辛食物;如果想要飞升成仙,就不得食用一切肉类及荤辛食物。可以蓄养妻儿,从事农耕佣作等营养生活。肉类是容易腐败的东西,所以对身体无益。荤辛的味道,修道之人忌讳它,如果能断绝肉食,那么仙道就容易成就。
或者服用生杏仁一年,百病自然消除;两年后,身体轻盈,视力清晰,能看清千里之外;只要能延长寿命五十年,服用六年,骨骼内部完全更换,面色像桃花一样红润,可延年七纪(一百六十八年);服用七年,行走速度赶上奔马,旧齿脱落新齿重生;服用八年,有玉女侍卫,可得寿一百五十年;服用九年,时常听到仙宫的钟磬声,可延命五百年;服用十年,寿命与日月同齐。但如果食用五辛及血食,就不能听到仙宫的声音了。
连续服用二十年,身体腾入虚空而无归宿;服用三十年,仙宫派人来迎接。如果断绝妻儿、血味食物、五辛并注重营养修养,服用二十年,众仙来迎接,白日升天;如果断绝血味食物并注重营养,只蓄养妻儿,四十年后,有一天不知不觉会有众仙来迎接。我本性喜欢射猎,以血肉为本,如今登上六十岁的年纪,游历到恒山顶上,得到这个方子,便于山中拾取杏仁服用。经过十年,自觉身体轻盈,视力明亮,便踊跃欢喜,不想睡觉。服用二十年,我已经八十岁了,本来也只打算活一百年,随即准备整理后事,实在不敢希望延年益寿。忽然有三十多人从恒山顶上下来说,我想躲避都躲不开,便卓然站立,只迎上去半里路,他们就立即礼拜,我不敢正视。有一个童子先来引导,忽然间不知道到了哪里,片刻之间知道这里是仙宫,不是人间凡世。所以我留下这个方子,留给后来的明白人,不要轻视它,不要随便传给凡夫俗子之辈,否则一定会被轻视并成为话柄。
张先生服用生杏仁的注意事项和损益方法,是在契圣寺原师那里得到的此法。原师是在王屋山杨行真那里得到这个版本的。每天早晨空腹,取杏仁十四枚,去掉皮尖的双仁杏仁,面向东南方向,在尚未漱口之前,细细咀嚼,让口中唾液有半口,便立即咽下。像人行走一里路那样,应当随意进食,恐怕会减弱药效。
杏仁取效的情况是:服用三七二十一天,或四七二十八天,就会感觉排气比平时多三倍;服用三个月,脚发热如火,腹中潜伏的疾病不知不觉自愈;服用八个月,肺脏调和,潜伏疾病永远断绝,视力如同婴儿般清澈;到十六个月,脏腑更新,胸膈通畅,上逆之气永远断绝,癖病消散;服用二十四个月,肝脏鲜明,肝上有癥瘕,皮肤不知不觉自行脱落,眼睛精明,眼病永远消除,眼睛能远视;服用三十二个月,脾脏疏畅,胃脘开通,经常自动摇动,脾气永远消除,腹部胃脘通畅舒适;服用四十个月,肾脏端正,去除黑皮,气机无壅滞,腰脐之间的结冷永远尽除,房屋(指身体)少壮。
服用初满二年,百害不伤;服用三年,百神覆盖保护,三年谷气破散,脐中疼痛,忽然排出鲜血一千片,突然感到惊怪,这是药力到来即至的表现,这只是上等之上应验的延年效果。如果在三年内大肠中的血不下,也是次上等之喜,是应验延年的迹象。如果满四年没有不下血的,到五年内,那血更不会来了。如果依照前面所述仍然来血,说明谷气浓重,药力未加,药肠未来,应当增加杏仁至四十七枚,才能攻破谷肠,必定被药力冲破,也同样是延年必成仙的效果。
凡是服用杏仁,下血第一天,不嫌弃饮食;第二天清晨泻血,泻血之后,就闻到饮食的恶臭,耳闻眼见,就会产生呕逆。如果有能忍受饥饿七天的人,是上仙;如果不能忍受饥饿,任吃煮熟的白粳米粥汁饮用,按时为之,是次仙。第三日、第五日、第七日,并下血一升,都闻到食物臭味。第八日清晨下血后,闻到饮食美味,任意食用,如果吃就必须少量,吃得太多,就会让人满闷。第七日另外一度下血一升,到第八日以上,清晨下血三升或二升半,第八、九、十、十一日都相同。到第十二日以上,两天三次下血,到第十三、十四、十五日都相同。到第十六日另外一度下血六升或五升,十六、十七、十八、十九日都相同。到二十日以上,两天三次下血,三升四升,到二十一、二十二、二十三日都相同。到二十六、二十七日都相同。到二十八日以上,两天一度,下血四升或五升,到二十九、三十日都相同。从此之后,每四天减少一日,其血量少于寻常三升、二升,身体似乎变轻。比喻就像上面的重檐脱靴而行,服用者应当自己体会。
恰好一百天,不觉血止,谷肠都被更换一遍。如果世人只求治病痊愈,不要长生,在下血之后三天,就要取桑椹或桑树上的青椹,捣碎做成散剂,像煎茶一样服用一两碗,血就会停止。如果没有椹子末,取蓝汁和刺蓟汁一碗,服用就能止血。到时候如果没有微弱的肚子疼,稍等一会儿,就是有效的,可以明白了。
Human beings receive their mandate from Heaven and take shape relying on the Earth; the Sun is their Hun (Ethereal Soul), and the Moon is their Po (Corporeal Soul). After a lifetime, one should not die again, provided that diet and nourishment are managed properly to prevent demise. Medicinal herbs often grow beneath fence roots, yet ordinary people may not be fully aware of this. Those of high status tend to value hearsay over direct observation, focusing only on the empty fame of herbs from Wu and Shu regions, while ignoring the utility of things available at hand, which could indeed achieve certain results. They fail to realize that the secret to longevity lies in taking specific medicines to extend life. In the world, some individuals extend their years by taking a single herb, such as Huangjing (Polygonati Rhizoma) or Gouqi (Lycii Fructus), which are excellent among medicinal materials. However, some suffer from headaches and find it difficult to take these tonics. Peng Zu, Xia Ji, and the Four Whiteheads of Mount Shang refined Xingren (Prunus Armeniaca Semen) into pills, thereby attaining immortality. Wang Zijin and Ding Lingwei did not abandon worldly affairs nor give up having wives and children; instead, they consumed raw Xingren for a long time, eventually being welcomed by immortals to ride dragons and cranes to ascend. This was solely due to the consumption of Xingren.
Taking Xingren nourishes the Five Viscera (Zang-Fu Organs), strengthens sinews and bones, replenishes blood and marrow, enhances spirit, improves memory, clarifies vision allowing one to see clearly for a thousand li, resolves phlegm and accumulations, and transforms mortals into immortals. If one takes it for forty years like Wang Zijin, one will unconsciously fly into the sky; if taken for twenty years like Ding Lingwei, one will also unconsciously ascend. These two individuals took no other medicines, only raw Xingren. For such miraculous effects, there is no need to cook or process it; raw usage retains full efficacy, whereas cooked usage reduces efficacy by half.
Xingren has ten names: 1. Changsheng Yuan (Longevity Origin); 2. Qiansui Yuan (Thousand-Year Origin); 3. Huabai Lingshao Yuan (Transform-White-Youth-Origin); 4. Que Lao Yuan (Anti-Aging Origin); 5. Tongshen Wansui Yuan (Spirit-Connecting-Thousand-Year Origin); 6. Jing Yuan (Essence-Stabilizing Origin); 7. Gai Jing Yuan (Cover-Essence Origin); 8. Chaosheng Yuan (Ascension Origin); 9. Huangu Qingshen Yuan (Bone-Changing-Body-Lightening Origin); 10. Lian Xingren Jindan Yuan (Refined-Xingren-Golden-Pill Origin). Those who consume it experience all these effects.
Xingren is neither cold nor hot in nature, has no contraindications regarding contact, and does not conflict with other herbs. It is uniquely contraindicated to be taken with sweet water porridge made from un-washed white japonica rice. Accidental consumption causes slight discomfort, which resolves shortly. When traveling, if one encounters such porridge, simply letting it cool allows consumption without harm, except for this specific porridge.
Xingren is warm and neutral in nature with a slight bitter taste that becomes sweet after prolonged use. After three years of consumption, the bitterness disappears, leaving only sweetness. Its action does not direct Qi downward but clears heat above the diaphragm and alleviates abdominal and lumbar discomfort (text missing character, likely pain/distension), which the user should perceive personally.
Select raw Xingren, remove the skin and tips, preferring double-kernel ones, especially yellow ones. At dawn, on an empty stomach before rinsing the mouth, chew fourteen kernels (two sevens). Remove skins and tips in the mouth, chew thoroughly until half a mouthful of saliva is produced, then swallow. Walk for the distance of one li. One may then eat any food. To seek longevity alone, meat and pungent foods may be eaten; to seek ascension, all meat and pungent foods must be avoided. One may keep a family and engage in farming or labor. Meat spoils easily and offers little benefit. Pungent flavors are taboo for cultivators; abstaining from meat facilitates the Dao of Immortality.
After one year of consuming raw Xingren, hundred diseases self-resolve; after two years, the body feels light and vision clears to see a thousand li; extending life by fifty years requires six years of consumption, resulting in complete internal bone renewal and a peach-blossom complexion, extending life by seven ji (168 years); after seven years, walking speed matches galloping horses, old teeth fall out and new ones grow; after eight years, attended by jade maidens, lifespan reaches 150 years; after nine years, one hears temple bells and chimes, extending life by 500 years; after ten years, lifespan equals that of the sun and moon. However, consuming five pungents and blood products prevents hearing celestial sounds.
After twenty years of continuous use, the body ascends into the void without return; after thirty years, immortals come to welcome. If one abstains from wife, children, blood products, and five pungents while maintaining proper nutrition, after twenty years, multitudes of immortals welcome one for daytime ascension; if one abstains from blood products and maintains nutrition but keeps a family, after forty years, one day immortels unexpectedly arrive. I enjoyed hunting and relied on flesh and blood, but at age sixty, upon reaching Mount Heng, I obtained this prescription and consumed mountain-collected Xingren. After ten years, my body felt light and vision clear, leading to joy and reduced sleep. At twenty years of consumption, I am eighty, originally planning to live only to one hundred and prepare for death, not expecting longevity. Suddenly, over thirty people descended from Mount Heng. Unable to avoid them, I stood firm, greeted them halfway, and they bowed; I dared not look directly. A child guided me, and suddenly I found myself in a celestial palace, not the human world. I leave this prescription for future wise ones, do not despise it, and do not casually share it with commoners lest it be mocked.
Mr. Zhang's method for consuming raw Xingren, including precautions and adjustments, was obtained from Master Yuan of Qisheng Temple, who received it from Yang Xingzhen of Mount Wangwu. Every morning, on an empty stomach, take fourteen Xingren kernels (double-kernel, skin and tip removed). Face southeast, before rinsing the mouth, chew thoroughly until half a mouthful of saliva forms, then swallow immediately. Walk one li, then eat freely to avoid reducing efficacy.
Effects of Xingren: After 21 or 28 days of consumption, flatulence increases threefold compared to normal. After three months, feet feel hot as fire, and latent abdominal diseases heal spontaneously. After eight months, lung function harmonizes, latent diseases cease, and vision becomes clear like an infant's. By sixteen months, viscera renew, chest and diaphragm open, rebellious Qi ceases, and masses dissipate. By twenty-four months, liver becomes bright, hepatic masses shed naturally, eyes become sharp, eye diseases vanish, and distant vision improves. By thirty-two months, spleen functions smoothly, stomach opens, abdomen moves naturally, spleen Qi stabilizes, and abdominal comfort ensues. By forty months, kidneys align, black skin sheds, Qi flows without stagnation, cold knots in waist and navel resolve, and the body remains vigorous.
Within the first two years, no harm occurs. After three years, protected by deities, grain Qi disperses, causing navel pain and sudden expulsion of 1,000 pieces of fresh blood. This shock indicates potent medicinal arrival, a supreme sign of longevity. If blood does not pass through the large intestine within three years, it is still a favorable sign. If blood continues past four years, it stops by the fifth year. If bleeding persists despite previous patterns, grain Qi is heavy, medicine is insufficient, and intestinal cleansing is incomplete; increase dosage to 47 kernels to break through, achieving similar immortal effects.
During bleeding: Day 1, appetite remains normal. Day 2 dawn, bloody discharge follows, accompanied by aversion to food smells, nausea, and vomiting. Fasting for seven days indicates superior immortality potential; otherwise, drink boiled japonica rice water. Days 3, 5, 7 involve expelling one sheng of blood with food aversion. Day 8 dawn, after bleeding, food smells pleasant; eat sparingly to avoid distension. Day 7 sees another one sheng of blood. Days 8-11 involve 2.5-3 shengs of blood at dawn. Days 12-15 involve frequent bleeding every two days. Day 16 sees 5-6 shengs of blood. Days 16-19 follow suit. Days 20+ see 3-4 shengs every two days. Days 21-23 continue. Days 26-27 continue. Days 28+ see 4-5 shengs every two days. Days 29-30 continue. Thereafter, frequency decreases, volume drops below normal 3-2 shengs, feeling light like removing heavy layers or boots. The user perceives this personally.
At exactly 100 days, bleeding stops, and intestines are fully renewed. For those seeking only disease cure, not longevity, stop bleeding three days post-discharge by taking mulberry fruit or green mulberries pounded into powder, brewed like tea, drinking 1-2 bowls. Without mulberry powder, use Isatis juice or Cirsii Japonici Herba juice, one bowl, to stop bleeding. Mild abdominal pain indicates effectiveness.