黄帝针经水胀篇云。肠覃何如。岐伯曰。寒气客于肠外。与卫相搏。卫气不得荣。因有所系。
瘕而内着。恶气乃起。 肉乃生。其始生者。大如鸡卵。稍以益大。至其成如怀子之状。久者离岁
。按之则坚。推之则移。月事以时下。此其候也。夫肠者、大肠也。覃者、延也。大肠以传导为事
。乃肺之府也。肺主卫。卫为气。得热则泄。得冷则凝。今寒客于大肠。故卫气不荣。有所系止而
结瘕。在内贴着。其延久不已。是名肠覃也。气散则清。气聚则浊。结为瘕聚。所以恶气发起。
肉乃生。小渐益大。至期而鼓其腹。则如怀子之状也。此气病而血未
病。故月事不继。应时而下。本非胎娠。可以此为辨矣。
【 露丸】治寒伤于内。气凝不流。结于肠外。久为 瘕。时作疼痛。腰不得伸。
广术（一两。锉） 京三棱（一两。锉。并酒浸） 干漆（五钱。洗去腥。炒烟尽）
川乌（五钱） 砂（四钱） 青皮 雄黄（另研）
茴香（盐炒） 穿山甲（炮。各三钱） 轻粉（一钱。另研） 麝香（半钱。另研）
巴豆（三十个。去皮。切开）
上除研药外。将巴豆炒三棱、广术二味深黄色。去巴豆不用。共为末。入研药匀。生姜汁打面
糊丸如桐子大。每服二十丸至三十丸。姜汤送下。酒亦得。空心食前。
【木香通气散】治寒气结瘕。腹大坚满。痛不可忍。
木香 戎盐（炒） 京三棱（炮。各半两） 浓朴（一两。姜制）
枳实（麸炒） 甘草（炙。各三钱） 干姜（炮） 蓬术（炮。各二钱）
上八味为末。每服三钱。淡生姜汤调下。食前。
《黄帝针经·水胀篇》中说：“肠覃（肠道外的肿块）是什么样的？”岐伯回答说：“寒气侵入大肠之外，与卫气相互搏结，导致卫气不能正常运行，因而有所阻滞。于是形成瘕聚并附着在内，恶气由此产生，息肉随之生长。刚开始形成时，大小如鸡蛋，逐渐增大，直到成熟时像怀孕的样子，病程长的可达一年以上。按压时感觉坚硬，推动时可以移动，月经仍能按时来潮，这就是它的征候。所谓‘肠’，是指大肠；‘覃’，意为延长、蔓延。大肠的功能是传导糟粕，它是肺的腑。肺主司卫气，卫气属于气的一种，受热则发散，受冷则凝滞。现在寒气客居在大肠，所以卫气不能正常荣养，受到阻滞而结成瘕聚，在体内附着。这种状况拖延日久不止，就叫做肠覃。气散则清，气聚则浊，凝结成瘕聚，所以恶气发起，息肉生长。逐渐变大，到了时期腹部鼓胀，就像怀孕的样子。这是气分有病而血分未病，所以月经不断绝，应时而下。这本来不是妊娠，可以据此进行辨别。”
【露丸】治疗寒邪伤于体内，气机凝滞不流通，结于大肠之外，日久形成瘕聚，时常发作疼痛，腰部僵硬无法伸展。
广术（一两，锉碎） 京三棱（一两，锉碎，并用酒浸泡） 干漆（五钱，洗净去腥，炒至烟尽）
川乌（五钱） 砂（四钱） 青皮 雄黄（单独研磨）
茴香（用盐炒） 穿山甲（炮制，以上各三钱） 轻粉（一钱，单独研磨） 麝香（半钱，单独研磨）
巴豆（三十个，去皮，切开）
以上药物除需研磨的药外，将巴豆与三棱、广术两味药一起炒至深黄色，去掉巴豆不用，其余共研为细末，加入已研磨的药物混合均匀，用生姜汁调和面糊制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用二十丸至三十丸，用姜汤送服，用酒送服也可以。空腹或饭前服用。
【木香通气散】治疗寒气凝结成瘕，腹部胀大且坚硬饱满，疼痛难以忍受。
木香 戎盐（炒） 京三棱（炮制，以上各半两） 浓朴（一两，姜汁制）
枳实（麸炒） 甘草（炙，以上各三钱） 干姜（炮制） 蓬术（炮制，以上各二钱）
以上八味药研为细末。每次服用三钱，用淡生姜汤调服。饭前服用。
The *Yellow Emperor's Classic of Acupuncture* (Huangdi Zhenjing), in the chapter "Water Swelling" (Shuizhang), states: "What is Changqin (intestinal polypoid mass)?" Qibo replied: "Cold pathogen invades outside the intestines, struggling with Wei Qi (defensive qi). Consequently, Wei Qi fails to circulate and nourish properly, becoming obstructed. Thus, a Jia mass (abdominal lump) forms and adheres internally, causing evil qi to arise, leading to the growth of flesh/polyps. Initially, it is as large as a chicken egg, gradually increasing in size until it resembles pregnancy when mature. If prolonged for over a year, it feels firm upon pressure but can be moved by pushing. Menstruation still occurs on time; this is its clinical presentation. 'Chang' refers to the Large Intestine; 'Qin' means extension or spreading. The Large Intestine is responsible for conducting waste and is the Fu organ of the Lung. The Lung governs Wei Qi. Wei Qi belongs to Qi; it dissipates when heated and coagulates when cooled. Now, cold pathogen resides in the Large Intestine, so Wei Qi cannot nourish properly, becomes obstructed, and forms a Jia mass adhering internally. This condition persists for a long time, hence named Changqin. When Qi scatters, it is clear; when Qi gathers, it is turbid. Condensing into a Jia mass causes evil qi to arise and flesh to grow. Gradually enlarging, the abdomen distends like pregnancy at maturity. This indicates pathology in Qi while Blood remains unaffected; thus, menstruation does not cease but occurs on time. This is originally not pregnancy, which can be distinguished by these signs."
[Lu Wan (Dew Pill)] Treats internal injury by cold, where Qi stagnates and fails to flow, condensing outside the intestines to form a Jia mass over time, accompanied by intermittent pain and inability to extend the waist.
Curcuma zedoaria Rhizome (Zedoary Rhizome, Guangzhu) (1 liang, sliced)
Curcuma phaeocaulis Rhizome (Sanleng, Bitter Curcuma Rhizome) (1 liang, sliced, soaked in wine)
Dry Lacca (Ganqi) (5 qian, washed to remove fishy odor, stir-fried until smoke ceases)
Aconitum carmichaelii Lateral Root (Chuanwu) (5 qian)
Realgar (Sha) (4 qian)
Citrus reticulata Pericarpium (Qingpi)
Realgar (Xionghuang) (separately ground)
Foeniculum vulgare Fruit (Huixiang) (salt-stir-fried)
Manis pentadactyla Scale (Chuanshanjia) (processed, each 3 qian)
Calomelas (Qingfen) (1 qian, separately ground)
Moschus (Shexiang) (0.5 qian, separately ground)
Croton tiglium Seed (Badou) (30 seeds, peeled, cut open)
Except for the herbs to be ground, stir-fry Badou with Sanleng and Guangzhu until deep yellow, then discard the Badou. Grind the remaining ingredients into fine powder, mix uniformly with the separately ground herbs, and use fresh ginger juice mixed with wheat flour paste to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20–30 pills per dose, administered with ginger decoction or wine. Take on an empty stomach or before meals.
[Muxiang Tongqi San] Treats cold pathogen condensing into a Jia mass, characterized by abdominal distension, hardness, fullness, and unbearable pain.
Aquilaria sinensis Wood (Muxiang)
Halite (Rongyan) (stir-fried)
Curcuma phaeocaulis Rhizome (Sanleng) (processed, each 0.5 liang)
Magnolia officinalis Bark (N Houpu) (1 liang, processed with ginger juice)
Immature Bitter Orange (Zhishi) (bran-stir-fried)
Glycyrrhiza uralensis Root (Gancao) (honey-roasted, each 3 qian)
Zingiber officinale Rhizome (Ganjiang) (processed)
Curcuma longa Rhizome (Pengzhu) (processed, each 2 qian)
Grind the above eight herbs into fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with light ginger decoction. Take before meals.