治小儿未满一岁，其母又妊，令儿精神不爽，身体痿瘁，名为 病 用伏翼烧令烟尽为
末
治小儿不能言 用社日祭余酒，内儿口中饮，则速语。
治小儿并大人多年牙齿不生 用黑豆三十粒，牛粪火内烧，令烟尽为末，入麝少许，研
匀。先以针挑不生齿处，令血出，用末少许揩，不得见风。忌酸咸物。
又方 用大芎、干地黄各半两，山薯蓣、当归、芍药、甘草炙各一分，为末。热汤调稠，
搽
治小儿脐中汁出并赤肿 用白矾烧灰为末敷之。
治小儿耵耳 用硫黄为末，掺耳中，日一夜一即瘥。
治小儿白秃发不生，汁出燥痛 用陈香薷三两，水二盏，煎取浓汁半盏，入胡粉一两，
猪脂半两和匀。涂于头上，日频敷之。
又方 用椿、楸、桃叶心，取汁敷之，五、七次大效。
治白秃 用白头翁根捣，敷一宿；或作疮，二十日愈。
又方 用甜瓜蔓不拘多少，河水浸一宿，砂锅熬取极苦汁，滤去滓，慢火熬成膏，盛瓷
器中。先剃头去尽疮痂、死血出尽，以河水洗净，却用膏一盏，加半夏末三钱，生姜自然汁
一两匙，狗胆一枚同调，不过三两上立可。大忌猪、鸡、鱼、兔、动风发热之物。
又方 用葶苈子杵烂，水煎洗并涂贴，黄水出，三五次自效。
又方 用鸡窝中草、白头翁花烧灰为末。先以酸泔水洗净，后用腊猪脂和药涂之，三五
次即效。
又方 用榆白皮为末，醋调涂之，有虫出者永除根，大验。
治小儿食土炭，黄瘦 用青胡桃皮曝干为末，水糊丸如绿豆大。每服五、七丸，温水送
下。
治小儿食土，黄似金色 用黄连水煎浓汁和爱食之土，日干与食，自不食也。
治小儿目赤肿似桃 用杏仁十四枚口内含，去皮尖细嚼，以新棉裹，频挤汁入眼，虽痛，
痛
治小儿疳涩眼，数日不开 用凉膈散煎服，数贴则愈。
治小儿火烧疮 用赤地利为末，小油调涂，没瘢痕。
治火疮灭瘢痕 用鹿角胶末鸡翎扫之。
治小儿头疮白秃 用莽草叶为末，蜜调涂，并煎汤洗，勿令入眼；及与白蔹、赤小豆为
末，鸡子白调如糊，贴毒肿，干即易。
治小儿睡中遗尿 用桂末、雄鸡肝等分，捣丸如小豆大。温水下二三十丸，日三服。
又方 用羊肚盛水满，系两头，熟煮开，取水顿服之即瘥。
治小儿冻耳成疮，或痒或痛 用黄柏、白蔹各半两为末。先以汤洗疮，后用生油调涂。
治冻烂脚成疮 用香附子为末，面水调，贴之即愈。
治鼻衄 用生萝卜去叶捣汁，仰头滴入鼻中，或血妄行，取汁饮之立效。
治大肠虚弱，肛门脱下 用龙骨、诃子肉炒去核各一分，大没石子二枚，罂粟壳去瓤醋
涂炙二钱，为末。白汤点服；仍用葱汤熏洗令软，款款以手托上；又用新砖一片烧红，以醋
浇之，气上即用脚布叠数重压定，使砖气上透，不可过热，令病者以臀坐于布上，如觉布湿
遂旋减之，以常得温热为度，并常服前药。
治小儿通身浮肿，小便不利 用长流水加灯心煎五苓散，时时灌之，更于避风暖处频浴，
汗
治骨痛或出脓血 用水蛇皮一条烧灰，油调敷。
治小儿疳眼赤烂 用苦参、蔓荆子、防风、龙胆草、玄参等分为末，猪胆糊为丸如绿豆
大。丸数量大小，茶清下。
治眼生障 用栝蒌根、甘草、赤芍药、草决明等分为末。每服半钱，蜜汤调下。
乳子诗曰∶养小须调护，看承莫纵驰；乳多终损骨，食壅即伤脾；衾浓非为益，衣单正
所宜；
治疗小儿未满一岁，其母又怀孕，导致孩子精神不振，身体消瘦憔悴，这种病症称为“疳病”。用伏翼（蝙蝠）烧至烟尽，研成细末。
治疗小儿不能说话。用社日祭祀剩下的酒，喂给婴儿喝下，则能很快学会说话。
治疗小儿和成年人多年牙齿不生长。用黑豆三十粒，在牛粪火中烧至烟尽，研成细末，加入少许麝香，研磨均匀。先用针挑破不长牙的地方，令其出血，取少量药末擦拭患处，注意不要吹风。忌食酸味和咸味食物。
另一方：用大芎（川芎）、干地黄各半两，山药、当归、芍药、炙甘草各一分，研成细末。用热开水调成稠状，涂抹患处。
治疗小儿耵聍耳（耳垢堵塞）。用硫黄研成细末，掺入耳中，一天一夜即可痊愈。
治疗小儿白秃疮（头皮癣），头发不生，渗出汁液且干燥疼痛。用陈年香薷三两，水两盏，煎取浓汁半盏，加入胡粉一两，猪脂半两，混合均匀。涂在头上，频繁敷用。
另一方：用椿树、楸树、桃树的叶心，取其汁液敷用，五到七次后效果显著。
治疗白秃疮：用白头翁根捣烂，敷用一宿；或者形成疮口，二十天可愈。
另一方：用甜瓜蔓不拘多少，用河水浸泡一夜，在砂锅中熬取极苦的汁液，滤去渣滓，用慢火熬成膏状，盛放在瓷器中。先剃光头，去除所有疮痂，让死血排尽，用河水洗净，然后用一盏膏，加入半夏末三钱，生姜自然汁一两匙，狗胆一枚，一同调和，不超过三天即可见效。严格禁止食用猪、鸡、鱼、兔以及动风发热性质的食物。
另一方：用葶苈子捣烂，用水煎洗并涂抹患处，流出黄水，三到五次即见疗效。
另一方：用鸡窝中的草、白头翁花烧成灰研成细末。先用酸淘米水洗净，后用腊月猪脂调和药物涂抹，三到五次即见效。
另一方：用榆白皮研成细末，醋调后涂抹，若有虫排出则可永除病根，非常有效。
治疗小儿吃泥土炭块，面色萎黄消瘦。用青胡桃皮晒干研成细末，用水糊制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次服用五到七丸，温水送服。
治疗小儿吃泥土，面色黄得像金子一样。用黄连水煎取浓汁，混合孩子爱吃的泥土，晒干后给孩子吃，自然就不想吃泥土了。
治疗小儿眼睛红肿像桃子一样。用杏仁十四枚含在口中，去皮尖细细咀嚼，用新棉包裹，频繁挤压汁液滴入眼中，虽然疼痛，但疼痛会减轻。
治疗小儿疳积引起的涩眼，几天睁不开。用凉膈散煎服，几帖后即可痊愈。
治疗小儿火烧烫伤。用地稔（赤地利）研成细末，用植物油调匀涂抹，不留瘢痕。
治疗小儿头疮白秃：用莽草叶研成细末，蜂蜜调匀涂抹，并煎汤清洗，注意不要让药液进入眼睛；另外可用白蔹、赤小豆研成细末，鸡蛋清调成糊状，贴敷毒肿处，干了就更换。
治疗小儿睡眠中遗尿。用桂末、雄鸡肝等量，捣碎制成如小豆大小的丸剂。温水送服二三十丸，每日三次服用。
另一方：用羊肚装满水，系住两头，煮熟煮开，取汤汁一次服下即可痊愈。
治疗小儿冻伤耳朵成疮，或痒或痛。用黄柏、白蔹各半两研成细末。先用热水清洗疮口，后用生油调匀涂抹。
治疗冻烂脚部成疮：用香附子研成细末，面粉水调匀，贴敷患处即可痊愈。
治疗鼻出血：用生萝卜去掉叶子捣汁，仰头滴入鼻中，或者血液妄行不止，取汁饮用立即见效。
治疗大肠虚弱，肛门脱出：用龙骨、诃子肉炒去核各一分，大没石子二枚，罂粟壳去瓤后用醋涂炙二钱，研成细末。用白开水冲服；同时用葱汤熏洗患处使其变软，用手轻轻托回；另取一块新砖烧红，浇上醋，热气上升时用多层布垫好，使砖的热气透过，不可过热，让患者坐在布上，如果感觉布湿了随即减少层数，以常保持温热为度，并经常服用前面的药物。
治疗小儿全身浮肿，小便不利：用长流水加灯心草煎煮五苓散，时时灌服，并在避风温暖处频繁洗澡，出汗。
治疗小儿疳积眼红肿溃烂：用苦参、蔓荆子、防风、龙胆草、玄参等量研成细末，猪胆汁调糊制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。根据年龄大小决定丸剂数量，茶清送服。
治疗眼生翳障：用栝蒌根、甘草、赤芍药、草决明等量研成细末。每次服用半钱，蜜汤调服。
《乳子诗》说：养育幼儿必须精心调护，照看不可放纵疏忽；哺乳过多最终损伤骨骼，饮食壅滞就会伤害脾胃；被子太厚并非有益，衣服单薄反而适宜；
To treat infants under one year of age whose mothers are pregnant again, resulting in the child's listlessness and emaciation, a condition known as *Gan* disease (infantile malnutrition syndrome). Burn *Fuyi* (bat) until all smoke is gone, then grind into fine powder.
To treat infants unable to speak. Administer wine remaining from the She Day sacrifices orally; speech will develop rapidly.
To treat delayed tooth eruption in both children and adults for many years. Use 30 black beans, burn them in cow dung fire until all smoke is gone, grind into fine powder, add a small amount of *Shexiang* (Musk), and mix evenly. First, prick the area where teeth are not growing with a needle to induce bleeding, apply a small amount of the powder to the site, and avoid exposure to wind. Avoid sour and salty foods.
Another prescription: Use *Daxiong* (Ligusticum chuanxiong) and *Di Huang* (Rehmannia glutinosa root) each 1.5 taels, *Shanyao* (Dioscorea opposita), *Dang Gui* (Angelica sinensis), *Shao Yao* (Paeonia lactiflora), and *Zhi Gan Cao* (Honey-fried Licorice root) each 1 fen. Grind into powder. Mix with hot water to form a thick paste and apply topically.
To treat oozing and redness/swelling of the infant's umbilicus. Burn *Bai Fan* (Alum) to ash, grind into powder, and apply to the affected area.
To treat otic cerumen impaction in infants. Grind *Liu Huang* (Sulfur) into powder and insufflate into the ear; cure within one day and night.
To treat tinea capitis (*Bai Tu*) in infants, characterized by hair loss, exudation, dryness, and pain. Use 3 liang of aged *Xiang Ru* (Elsholtzia splendens), decoct in 2 cups of water to obtain half a cup of concentrated juice. Add 1 tael of *Hu Fen* (Lead carbonate) and 0.5 tael of *Zhu Zhi* (Pork fat), mix evenly. Apply to the scalp frequently.
Another prescription: Extract juice from leaves of *Chun* (Toona sinensis), *Qiu* (Ailanthus altissima), and peach tree leaf hearts, and apply topically. Significant effects observed after five to seven applications.
To treat tinea capitis: Mash the root of *Bai Tou Weng* (Pulsatilla chinensis), apply overnight; or if ulceration occurs, heal within twenty days.
Another prescription: Use an unspecified amount of sweet melon vines, soak in river water overnight, boil in a clay pot to extract extremely bitter juice, filter out dregs, and simmer slowly into an ointment. Store in porcelain. Shave the head completely, remove all scabs, drain dead blood, and wash clean with river water. Then, take one cup of the ointment, add 3 qian of *Ban Xia* (Pinellia ternata) powder, one spoonful of fresh ginger juice, and one dog gallbladder, mix well. Cure expected within three days. Strictly prohibit consumption of pork, chicken, fish, rabbit, and other wind-aggravating or heat-inducing foods.
Another prescription: Pound *Ting Li Zi* (Descurainia sophia seed) until mushy, decoct in water for washing and topical application. As yellow fluid drains, improvement seen after three to five times.
Another prescription: Burn grass found in chicken coops and flowers of *Bai Tou Weng* to ash, grind into powder. Wash clean with acidic rice-washing water first, then apply mixed with lard from the twelfth lunar month. Effective after three to five applications.
Another prescription: Grind *Yu Bai Pi* (Celtis sinensis bark) into powder, mix with vinegar for topical application. If parasites are expelled, the root cause is eliminated permanently; highly effective.
To treat pica (eating dirt/charcoal) in infants, presenting with sallow complexion and emaciation. Dry green walnut husks in the sun, grind into powder, make pills with water paste the size of mung beans. Take 5–7 pills per dose with warm water.
To treat pica in infants with golden-yellow complexion. Decoct *Huang Lian* (Coptis chinensis) in water to obtain concentrated juice. Mix with the earth the child desires to eat, dry it, and feed it to the child; the craving will cease naturally.
To treat infantile eye swelling and redness resembling a peach. Hold 14 apricot kernels in the mouth, peel and crush finely, wrap in new cotton, and frequently squeeze the juice into the eyes. Although painful, pain relief follows.
To treat *Gan* syndrome causing sticky eyes that remain closed for several days. Decoct and administer *Liang Ge San* (Cool the Diaphragm Powder); cure after a few doses.
To treat burns/scalds in infants. Grind *Chi Di Li* (Saururus chinensis root) into powder, mix with vegetable oil, and apply topically to prevent scarring.
To eliminate scars from burns: Dust *Lu Jiao Jiao* (Deer horn glue) powder using a chicken feather.
To treat tinea capitis/head sores in infants: Grind *Mang Cao* (Radix Daphnes genkwa) into powder, mix with honey for topical application, and also decoct for washing. Avoid contact with eyes. Alternatively, mix *Bai Lian* (Ampelopsis japonica rhizome) and *Chi Xiao Dou* (Adzuki bean) powders, mix with egg white to form a paste, and apply to swollen toxic areas; change when dry.
To treat nocturnal enuresis in infants. Mix equal parts of *Gui* (Cinnamon twig) powder and rooster liver, pound into pills the size of small beans. Take 20–30 pills with warm water, three times daily.
Another prescription: Fill a sheep stomach with water, tie both ends, boil thoroughly, and drink the broth immediately for cure.
To treat frostbite-induced sores on ears, itching or painful. Grind *Huang Bo* (Phellodendron bark) and *Bai Lian* each 1.5 taels into powder. Wash the sore with hot water first, then apply mixed with raw oil.
To treat frostbite-induced sores on feet: Grind *Xiang Fu* (Cyperus rotundus rhizome) into powder, mix with flour water, and apply topically for cure.
To treat epistaxis (nosebleed): Crush fresh radish without leaves to extract juice. Instill into the nose while tilting the head back, or drink the juice if hemorrhage is profuse; immediate effect.
To treat weakness of the large intestine with rectal prolapse: Use *Long Gu* (Fossilized bone/shell) and *He Zi Rou* (Areca catechu pulp, stir-baked, pitted) each 1 fen, *Da Mei Shi Zi* (Gallnut stone) 2 pieces, and *Yangsuke* (Poppy capsule, removed of seeds, vinegar-coated and stir-baked) 2 qian. Grind into powder. Take with warm water. Additionally, fumigate and wash the prolapsed area with scallion water to soften it, then gently push it back manually. Heat a new brick until red, pour vinegar on it to generate steam. Place multiple layers of cloth over the steam source. Ensure the temperature is not too high. Have the patient sit on the cloth so the steam penetrates. Adjust layers if the cloth becomes wet, maintaining warmth. Continue administering the aforementioned internal medicine regularly.
To treat generalized edema and oliguria in infants: Decoct *Wu Ling San* (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) in running water with *Deng Xin Cao* (Juncus effusus pith). Administer frequently. Also, bathe frequently in a warm, wind-free place to induce sweating.
To treat bone pain or purulent bloody discharge: Burn one water snake skin to ash, mix with oil, and apply topically.
To treat *Gan* syndrome causing red, ulcerated eyes in infants: Mix equal parts of *Ku Shen* (Sophora flavescens root), *Man Jing Zi* (Vitex trifolia fruit), *Fang Feng* (Saposhnikovia divaricata root), *Long Dan Cao* (Gentiana scabra root), and *Xuan Shen* (Scrophularia ningpoensis root) into powder. Bind with pig bile into pills the size of mung beans. Dosage varies by age; administer with clear tea.
To treat visual obscurations/cataracts: Mix equal parts of *Gua Lou Gen* (Trichosanthes root), *Gan Cao* (Licorice root), *Chi Shao Yao* (Red Peony root), and *Cao Jue Ming* (Cassia seed) into powder. Take 0.5 qian per dose, mixed with honey water.
The "Song of Infant Nursing" states: Raising young children requires careful care and protection; do not be negligent in supervision. Excessive breastfeeding ultimately damages bones; food stagnation injures the spleen. Thick quilts are not beneficial; light clothing is appropriate.