\r督脉图\pn-n22.bmp\r
长强( 骨端三分。) 腰俞(二十一椎下。) 阳关(十六椎下。) 命门(十四椎下。)
(十三椎下。) 脊中(十一椎下。) 筋缩(九椎下。) 至阳(七椎下。) 灵台(六椎下。)
神道(五椎下。) 身柱(三椎下。) 陶道(一椎下)。 大椎(第一节上。) 哑门(发际上五
分。) 风府(发际上一寸五分。) 脑户(去顶四寸五分。) 强间(脑户上一寸五分。) 后
顶(强间上一寸五分。) 百会(顶中。) 前顶(发际上三寸五分。) 囟会(发际上三寸。)
上星(发际上一寸。) 神庭(发际上五分。) 素 (鼻端。) 水沟(人中。) 兑端(唇上端
陷中。) 龈交(上齿内。)
\r正身图\pn-n23.bmp\r
正身各穴,已载于《铜人》图者不复注。第井灶在两鼻孔,琵琶在肩井下,走马在琵琶
下,
,百虫在鬼眼上,膀胱在百虫上。
\r覆身图\pn-n24.bmp\r
覆身各穴,载在《铜人》图者,兹不重出。第高骨脑空,在风池风府上,龟尾在尾闾处
,以补《铜人》所未载也。
\r阳掌图\pn-n25.bmp\r
阳掌,掌正面也。掌心,为内劳宫。前离、后坎、左震、右兑、干艮、巽坤,寄四隅,
内八
卦也。大指端脾,二节胃。食指端肝,三节大肠。中指端心,三节小肠。无名指端肺,三节
包络。小指端肾,三节膀胱。各指二节纹,为四横纹,三节根为小横纹。大指次指叉为虎口
,食指三节为三关,鱼际为版门,掌根为小天心,大横纹,总心经, 统名大陵。以后为天
河水,内间使,掌根上为阳池,下为阴池,二池旁为交骨。四指后握拳缝处为后溪。十指尖
为十王穴,中指左右为两端正,皆补《铜人》所未载也。
【督脉穴位图】
长强穴(位于尾骨端下方三分处)。腰俞穴(位于第二十一椎骨下方)。阳关穴(位于第十六椎骨下方)。命门穴(位于第十四椎骨下方)。[注:此处原文似有脱漏,通常指十三椎下为悬枢,但依原文仅译] 脊中穴(位于第十一椎骨下方)。筋缩穴(位于第九椎骨下方)。至阳穴(位于第七椎骨下方)。灵台穴(位于第六椎骨下方)。神道穴(位于第五椎骨下方)。身柱穴(位于第三椎骨下方)。陶道穴(位于第一椎骨下方)。大椎穴(位于第一节颈椎上方)。哑门穴(位于发际线上方五分处)。风府穴(位于发际线上方一寸五分处)。脑户穴(距离头顶四寸五分处)。强间穴(位于脑户穴上方一寸五分处)。后顶穴(位于强间穴上方一寸五分处)。百会穴(位于头顶正中)。前顶穴(位于发际线上方三寸五分处)。囟会穴(位于发际线上方三寸处)。上星穴(位于发际线上方一寸处)。神庭穴(位于发际线上方五分处)。素髎穴(位于鼻尖端正中)。水沟穴(即人中穴)。兑端穴(位于嘴唇上端凹陷处)。龈交穴(位于上齿内侧牙龈处)。
【正身穴位图】
正面身体各穴位,凡已记载于《铜人针灸经》图中的,不再重复注释。只有井灶穴在两鼻孔旁,琵琶穴在肩井穴下方,走马穴在琵琶穴下方,百虫穴在鬼眼穴上方,膀胱穴在百虫穴上方。
【覆身穴位图】
背面身体各穴位,凡记载于《铜人针灸经》图中的,此处不再重复列出。只有高骨穴和脑空穴,位于风池穴和风府穴上方;龟尾穴位于尾闾处,用以补充《铜人针灸经》未记载的内容。
【阳掌穴位图】
阳掌,即手掌的正面。掌心部位,称为内劳宫穴。前方对应离卦,后方对应坎卦,左侧对应震卦,右侧对应兑卦,乾、艮、巽、坤四卦寄居于四个角落,这是手掌内部的八卦分布。大拇指末端对应脾脏,第二节对应胃。食指末端对应肝脏,第三节对应大肠。中指末端对应心脏,第三节对应小肠。无名指末端对应肺脏,第三节对应心包络。小指末端对应肾脏,第三节对应膀胱。每个手指的第二节横纹,称为四横纹;第三节根部的小横纹,称为小横纹。大拇指与食指之间的叉口称为虎口。食指的第三节称为三关。鱼际部位称为板门。掌根部位称为小天心。大横纹总领心经,统称为大陵穴。往后是天河水穴,向内是间使穴,掌根上方是阳池穴,下方是阴池穴,两个池穴旁边是交骨穴。四指弯曲握拳后的缝隙处是后溪穴。十个指尖是十王穴。中指左右两侧是两端正穴。这些都是为了补充《铜人针灸经》未记载的内容。
[Diagram of the Du Meridian Acupoints]
Changqiang (Du-1) (Located 0.5 cun below the tip of the coccyx). Yaoshu (Du-2) (Located below the spinous process of the 21st thoracic vertebra). Yangguan (Du-3) (Located below the spinous process of the 16th thoracic vertebra). Mingmen (Du-4) (Located below the spinous process of the 14th thoracic vertebra). [Note: The original text appears to have an omission here, typically referring to Xuanxu at the 13th vertebra, but translated strictly as per text] Jizhong (Du-6) (Located below the spinous process of the 11th thoracic vertebra). Jinsuo (Du-8) (Located below the spinous process of the 9th thoracic vertebra). Zhiyang (Du-9) (Located below the spinous process of the 7th thoracic vertebra). Lingtai (Du-10) (Located below the spinous process of the 6th thoracic vertebra). Shendao (Du-11) (Located below the spinous process of the 5th thoracic vertebra). Shenzhu (Du-12) (Located below the spinous process of the 3rd thoracic vertebra). Taodao (Du-13) (Located below the spinous process of the 1st thoracic vertebra). Dazhui (Du-14) (Located above the first cervical vertebra). Yamens (Du-15) (Located 0.5 cun above the posterior hairline). Fengfu (Du-16) (Located 1.5 cun above the posterior hairline). Naohu (Du-17) (Located 4.5 cun from the vertex). Qiangjian (Du-18) (Located 1.5 cun above Naohu). Houding (Du-19) (Located 1.5 cun above Qiangjian). Baihui (Du-20) (Located at the center of the vertex). Qianding (Du-21) (Located 3.5 cun above the anterior hairline). Xinhui (Du-22) (Located 3 cun above the anterior hairline). Shangxing (Du-23) (Located 1 cun above the anterior hairline). Shenting (Du-24) (Located 0.5 cun above the anterior hairline). Suliao (DU-25) (Located at the tip of the nose). Shuigou (GV-26 / Ren-26 intersection, commonly known as Renzhong) (Located in the philtrum). Duanduan (EX-HN23) (Located in the depression at the upper end of the lip). Yinjiao (EX-HN24) (Located inside the upper teeth on the gum).
[Diagram of Anterior Body Acupoints]
For the acupoints on the anterior body already recorded in the diagrams of *Tongren* (Bronze Man), no further notes are provided. Only Jingzao is located beside the nostrils, Pipa is below Jianjing (GB-21), Zouma is below Pipa, Baichong is above Guiyan, and Pangguang is above Baichong.
[Diagram of Posterior Body Acupoints]
For the acupoints on the posterior body already recorded in the diagrams of *Tongren*, they are not repeated here. Only Gaogu and Naokong are located above Fengchi (GB-20) and Fengfu (DU-16); Weitui (EX-B2) is located at the Weilu area, supplementing what was not recorded in *Tongren*.
[Diagram of Yang Palm Acupoints]
Yang Palm refers to the palmar surface. The center of the palm is Neilaogong (EX-UE10). The front corresponds to Li (Fire), the back to Kan (Water), the left to Zhen (Thunder), and the right to Dui (Lake). Qian, Gen, Xun, and Kun are situated in the four corners, representing the internal Eight Trigrams of the hand. The tip of the thumb corresponds to the Spleen; the second phalanx corresponds to the Stomach. The tip of the index finger corresponds to the Liver; the third phalanx corresponds to the Large Intestine. The tip of the middle finger corresponds to the Heart; the third phalanx corresponds to the Small Intestine. The tip of the ring finger corresponds to the Lung; the third phalanx corresponds to the Pericardium. The tip of the little finger corresponds to the Kidney; the third phalanx corresponds to the Bladder. The creases of the second joints of each finger are called Si Heng Wen (Four Horizontal Lines); the small creases at the roots of the third joints are called Xiao Heng Wen (Small Horizontal Lines). The web between the thumb and index finger is called Hukou (Tiger's Mouth). The third segment of the index finger is called San Guan (Three Passes). Yuji (LU-10) is called Banmen (Board Gate). The base of the palm is called Xiaotianxin (Little Heavenly Heart). The major transverse crease governs the Heart Meridian and is collectively referred to as Dalin (PC-7). Further back is Tianshuihe (Heavenly Water River), inward is Jianshi (PC-5), above the palm base is Yangchi (TE-4), and below is Yinchí (Yin Pool). Beside these two pools is Jiaogu (Interlocking Bones). The gap when curling the four fingers into a fist is Houxi (SI-3). The tips of the ten fingers are Shi Wang (Ten Kings). The left and right sides of the middle finger are Liang Duanzheng (Two Ends Straight). These all supplement what was not recorded in *Tongren*.