杏仁(炮去皮尖) 阿胶(蛤粉炒成珠) 贝母 半夏(制) 蒲黄(炒。各一钱)
上水二盏,姜三片,煎八分,入犀角末调,食后服。
人参五味子汤 治劳复咳脓或咳血,寒热往来,盗汗羸瘦。一切虚损并治。
人参 五味子(微炒) 前胡 桔梗 白术 茯苓 陈皮(去白) 甘草(炙) 熟地黄(酒洗浸)
当归(酒洗。各一钱) 地骨皮 黄 桑白皮(炒) 枳壳 柴胡(各七分)
上水盏半,姜三片,煎八分,食后服。
宁肺汤 治荣卫俱虚,发热自汗,或喘急,咳嗽唾脓。
人参 当归 白术 川芎 白芍药 熟地黄 五味子(炒,捣) 麦门冬 桑白皮 炙甘草
白茯苓 阿胶(蛤粉炒)
上水二盏,姜三片,煎八分,食后服。
知母茯苓汤 治肺痿,喘咳不已,往来寒热,自汗。
茯苓 黄芩(炒。各一钱) 炙甘草 知母(炒) 人参 五味子(炒,捣) 桔梗 薄荷
半夏(制) 柴胡 白术 麦门冬 款冬花(各七分) 川芎 阿胶(炒。各一钱)
上水二盏,姜三片,煎一盏,食后服。
人参养肺汤 治肺痿,咳嗽有痰,午后热并身飒者。
人参 五味子 贝母 柴胡(各四分) 桔梗 茯苓 杏仁 桑白皮(炒) 枳实 阿胶(各一钱)
甘草(五分)
上水盏半,姜三片、枣一枚,煎八分,食后服。
栀子仁汤 治肺痿发热,潮热烦躁,面赤咽痛。
栀子仁 赤芍药 大青叶 知母(炒。各七分) 黄芩 石膏 杏仁(去皮尖炒) 升麻
柴胡(各一钱) 甘草(五分) 豆豉(一百粒)
上水二盏煎八分,食后服。
加味理中汤 治肺胃俱寒,发热不已。
炙甘草 半夏(制) 茯苓 干姜 白术(炒) 橘红 细辛 人参 五味子(炒捣。各五分)
上水盏半煎七分,食远服。
大黄汤 治肠痈,小肠坚肿如掌而热,按之则痛,肉色如故,或 赤微肿,小便频数,汗
出憎寒,其脉迟紧,未成脓宜服。
大黄 朴硝 牡丹皮 栝蒌仁(研) 桃仁(去皮尖。各一钱)
水二盏煎八分,食煎或空心温服。
牡丹皮散散治肠痈,腹濡而痛,时时下脓。
牡丹皮 白茯苓 薏苡仁 人参 天麻 黄 桃仁 白芷 当归(酒洗) 川芎(各一钱)
官桂 炙甘草(各五分) 木香(二分半)
水二盏煎八分,食后服。
梅仁汤 治肠风痈隐痛,大痛秘涩。
梅仁(九个,去皮尖) 牡丹皮 大黄 芒硝(各一钱) 犀角(末,一钱,煎药熟加入)
冬瓜仁(研,二钱)
水二盏煎八分,入犀角,空心服。
薏苡仁汤 治肠痈,腹中 痛,或腹胀满不食,小便涩。妇人产后多有此病,纵非脓,
服之亦妙。
薏苡仁 栝蒌仁(各三钱) 牡丹皮 桃仁(去皮尖。各二钱)
上水二盏煎八分,空心服。
排脓散 治肠痈,小腹痛,脉滑数,或里急后重,时便下脓。
黄 当归 金银花 白芷 穿山甲(蛤粉炒) 防风 连翘 栝蒌仁(各一钱)
上水二盏煎八分,食前服。或为末,服三钱,食后蜜汤调下。
射干连翘汤 治瘰 ,寒热往来。(方见本门。)
薄荷汤 治寒热瘰 。此药久服,毒自小便出,未成者自消。
薄荷 皂角(去皮弦) 三棱 连翘 何首乌(米泔浸) 蔓荆子(各一钱) 荆芥穗(一两)
豆豉末(二两半)
上为末,醋糊丸,梧桐子大。每服三十丸,食后白汤下,日二服。
益气养荣汤 治抑郁,或劳伤气血,或四肢肿痛,或颈项肿硬,或赤或痛,或日晡发热,
或溃而不敛。
人参 茯苓 陈皮 贝母 香附 当归(酒洗) 川芎 黄 熟地黄(酒洗) 芍药(
炒。各一钱) 炙甘草 桔梗(五分) 白术(炒二钱)
水二盏,姜三片、枣一枚,煎八分,食后服。
胸膈痞满,加枳实、香附(各一钱),人参、熟地黄(各八分)
饮食不甘,暂加浓朴、枳实。
痰多,加橘红、半夏。
往来寒热,加柴胡、黄芩。
脓溃作渴,加参、 、归、术。
痰多或清,加当归、川芎。
胁下痛或痞,加青皮、木香。
肌肉生迟,加白敛、官桂。
口干加麦门冬、五味子。
渴不止,加知母炒赤小豆。
脓不止,加参、 、当归。
针头散 治一切顽疮。瘀肉不尽及 根不化,疮口不合宜此腐之。
赤石脂(半两) 白丁香 沉香(各二钱) 黄丹(一钱) 人言(一钱) 轻粉 麝香(各五分)
蜈蚣(一条,炙)
上末,搽瘀肉上,其肉自化。若疮口小或痔疮,用糊和作条,阴干 之。凡疮久不合者,
内有脓管,须用此药腐之,兼服托里之剂。
如神散 治瘰 已溃,瘀肉不去,疮口不合。
松香末(一两) 白矾(三钱)
上为细末和匀,以香油调搽,湿疮干搽亦可。
芎归汤 治便血过多,凡失血多眩运者。
芎 当归(酒洗。各半两)
水盏半煎六分,食后服。
当归龙荟丸 治瘰 肿痛,或胁痛,似有积块及下疳,便痈,小便涩大便秘,或瘀血凝滞,
小腹作痛。
当归(酒洗) 栀子 黄连 青皮 龙胆草(酒洗) 黄芩(各一钱) 大黄(酒炒) 芦荟
青黛 柴胡(各半两) 木香(二钱半) 麝香(五分,另研)
上为细末,神曲糊丸。每服三十丸,姜汤下。
分心气饮 治七情郁结,胸膈不利,或胁肋虚胀,噎塞不通,或噫气吞酸,恶心呕哕,或
头目昏眩,四肢倦怠,面色痿黄,口苦舌干,饮食减少,日渐羸瘦,或大肠虚痞。
木通 赤芍药 官桂 半夏(制) 赤茯苓 桑白皮 大腹皮 陈皮(去白) 青皮 炙甘草
羌活(各五分) 紫苏(二钱)
生地黄丸许白云∶一师尼患恶风体倦,乍寒乍热,面赤心烦,或自汗。时疫气大行,医
见寒热,作伤寒治以大小柴胡汤杂进,数日病剧。予诊三部,无寒邪,但肝脉弦长,上鱼际,宜
用抑阴之药,遂用此。
秦艽 黄 柴胡(各半两) 赤芍药 生地黄(一两,酒蒸,捣膏)
为末,入地黄膏,加炼蜜少许,丸如梧桐子大。每服三十丸,乌梅汤下,日进二服。
三品锭子
上品 去十八种痔。
白矾(二两) 乳香(三钱半) 没药(三钱半) 牛黄(三钱) 白砒(一两零五分)
中品 去五痔、五漏,及翻花瘤、气饮。
白矾(二两) 白砒(一两三钱) 乳香 没药(各三钱)
下品 治瘰 、气核、疔疮、发背、脑疽,谓之恶证。
白矾(二两) 白砒(一两半) 乳香 没药(各二钱半) 牛黄(二分)
先将砒末入紫泥罐内,次用矾末盖之,炭火 ,令烟尽,取出,研极细,糯米糊为锭子如
线香,阴干。 疮内,三四次,年深五次,其根自溃。如疮露在外,更用蜜水调搽,干上亦可。
托里养荣汤 治瘰 、流注及一切不足之证。不作脓,或不溃,或溃后发热恶寒,肌肉消
瘦,饮食少思,睡卧不宁,盗汗不止。
人参 黄 当归(酒洗) 川芎 芍药 白术(各一钱) 五味子(炒研) 麦门冬
甘草(各五分) 生地黄(酒洗,蒸半日)
水二盏,姜三片,煎八分,食后服。
方脉流气饮 治瘰 、流注及郁结肿块,或走注疼痛,或心胸痞闷,咽塞不通,胁腹膨
胀,呕吐不食,上气喘急咳嗽痰,或面目四肢俘肿,大小便秘。
紫苏 青皮 当归(酒洗) 芍药(炒) 乌药 茯苓 枳实 桔梗 半夏 川芎
黄(炙) 防风 陈皮(去白。各一钱) 炙甘草 木香 大腹皮 槟榔 枳壳(炒。各五分)
上水二盏,姜三片、枣一枚,煎八分,食后服。
加减八味丸 治诸疮愈后,口干渴,甚则舌黄,及未患先渴。此肾水枯竭,不能上润,以
致心火上炎,水火不能既济,故心烦躁渴,小便频数。或白浊阴痿,饮食不多,肌肤渐削,
或腿肿膝瘦,服此以升肾水降心火,诸证顿止。
五味子(二两) 山茱萸肉 牡丹皮 山药(各一两) 茯苓 泽泻(切片蒸,焙) 桂心(各半两)
生地(二两,酒拌蒸,捣膏)
上为末,入地黄膏,加炼蜜少许,丸如梧桐子大。每服六七十丸,五更初未语前或空心
淡盐汤下。
香砂六君子汤 治脾胃不健,食少作呕,或过服凉药致伤脾胃。
六君子汤(加藿香、砂仁)
水盏半,姜二片、枣一枚,煎七分,食远服。
不换金正气散 治疮疡,脾气虚弱,寒邪相搏,痰停胸膈,以致发寒热,服此,正脾气则
痰自消,寒热不作。
苍术(制) 浓朴(炒) 陈皮(各一钱) 甘草(炙五分) 藿香 半夏(制。各七分)
上水二盏,姜三片、枣二枚,煎七分,食后服。
消咽利膈汤 治积热,咽喉肿痛,痰涎壅盛,胸膈不利,烦躁饮冷,大便秘结。
金银花 防风 荆芥 薄荷 桔梗 黄芩 黄连(炒。各钱半) 连翘(各一钱) 玄参
大黄 朴硝 牛蒡子(炒) 甘草(各七钱)
水二盏煎七分,食后服。
刺少商穴法
少商穴(在手大指内侧,去爪甲如韭叶,刺入三分许,以手自臂勒至刺处,血出则消。
若重者及成脓者,须灸刺患处。)
承气汤 治肠胃积热,口舌生疮,或牙龈肿痛。
大黄 朴硝 甘草(各一钱)
水盏半煎七分,食前服。
人参固本丸 治肺气燥热作渴,或小便短赤如淋。此治虚而有火之圣药也。
生地黄(酒洗) 熟地黄(酒煮烂) 天门冬(去心,酒浸烂) 麦门冬(去心。各一两)
人参(半两)
上除人参、生地黄为末,其余捣烂成膏,入炼蜜少许,丸如捂桐子大。每服五十丸,空心盐汤
或温酒送下。
消毒犀角饮子 治斑或瘾疹瘙痒作痛,及风热疮毒。
犀角(磨水) 防风 荆芥(各钱半) 牛蒡子(二钱) 甘草(五分)
水盏半煎七分,入犀角水,徐徐服。
砭法
治小儿丹毒,色赤游走不定。用细瓷器击碎,取有锋芒者一块,以竹箸一根劈开头寸许,
夹住锋针,以腺扎定,以两指轻撮箸梢,将锋 对患处悬寸许,再用筋一根击之,芒刺其毒,
血出自愈。甚者必如是而得痊,不
然,毒入腹者,多不能救。
萆 汤 治杨梅疮不拘新旧,溃烂,筋骨作痛并效。
萆 (俗名土茯苓,即土萆 。产于川者,名川萆 ,鲜者佳)
每用木石捶碎白者二两,煎水三盏至二盏,去渣,不拘时徐徐温服。或久服败毒寒凉攻击
之药,以致脾胃气血虚者,只以此一味为主,而加兼证之药无妨,日常以此汤作茶服之尤妙。
双解散 治便痈,内蕴热毒,外挟寒邪,或交感强忍,以致精气郁结疼痛,大小便涩,
宜用通解,更随证调治之。
杏仁 芍药 甘草 车前子(微炒) 泽泻 大黄 干姜(炮) 滑石(二钱)
上水二盏煎八分,空心服。
八正散 治积热,小便不通,淋证,脉实。
大黄(酒炒) 山栀(炒) 甘草 桂皮 瞿麦 蓄 甘草(各一钱) 滑石(二钱)
上水二盏煎八分,食前服。
导水丸 治便痈初起肿痛,及下疳,大小便秘。又治梅疮初起,湿胜之时,宜先用此数
服,以导其邪气。
大黄(炒) 黄芩(各二钱) 黑丑(炒) 滑石(虾。各四钱)
上为细末,糊丸,梧桐子大。每服五十丸,卧时温水下。
托里当归汤 治溃疡气血俱虚,发热,及瘰 ,诸痈。不问肿渍,皆宜服之。久服能收疮
口。
当归 黄 人参 熟地黄(酒洗) 川芎 芍药(各一钱) 柴胡 炙甘草(各五分)
上水二盏煎八分,食后服。
加减龙胆泻肝汤 治肝经湿热,玉茎患疮,或便毒悬痈,小便赤涩,或阴囊肿痛,或溃烂作
痛,睾丸悬挂,痔漏胀痛,并治。
龙胆草(酒洗,炒) 泽泻(各一钱) 车前子(微炒) 木通 黄芩 生地黄(酒洗)
归尾(酒洗) 山栀(炒) 炙甘草(各五分)
上水二盏煎八分,食前服。湿盛加黄连,大便秘加大黄。
当归郁李仁汤 治痔漏,大便结硬,肛门下坠,苦痛难忍。
归尾(酒洗) 郁李仁 泽泻 生地黄 大黄(酒炒) 枳实 苍术 秦艽(各二钱)
大麻仁(钱半) 皂角(一钱,研末)
上水二盏煎八分,入皂角末,空心服。
秦艽防风汤 治痔漏结燥,大便作痛。
秦艽 防风 当归(酒洗) 白茯苓 白术(各钱半) 黄柏 陈皮 柴胡 大黄(煨)
泽泻(各一钱) 红花 桃仁(去皮尖,研) 升麻 甘草(炙。各五分)
水二盏煎八分,空心服。
加味四君子汤 治痔漏下血,面色痿黄,脾胃虚弱,四肢乏力,饮食无味,中气下陷不
能摄血,致便血不禁。
人参 白术 茯苓 黄 白扁豆(炒) 甘草(炙。各五分)
为末,每服三钱,滚白汤调下。
除湿和血汤 治阳明经湿热,便血肠痛。
生地黄 牡丹皮 生甘草(各五分) 炙甘草 黄 (各一钱) 芍药(钱半) 升麻(七分)
当归身(酒洗) 苍术 秦艽 陈皮 肉桂 熟地黄(酒浸。各三分)
水二盏煎八分,空心稍热服。
槐花散 治肠风脏毒下血。
杏仁(经炮制,去皮和尖) 阿胶(用蛤粉炒至成珠状) 贝母 半夏(经炮制) 蒲黄(炒。以上各取一钱)
以上药材加水两盏,生姜三片,煎煮至剩余八分药液,加入犀角末调匀,饭后服用。
人参五味子汤:治疗因劳累导致病情复发出现的咳嗽吐脓或咳血,寒热往来,盗汗,身体消瘦虚弱。适用于各种虚损病症的治疗。
人参 五味子(微炒) 前胡 桔梗 白术 茯苓 陈皮(去白) 甘草(炙) 熟地黄(酒洗浸泡)
当归(酒洗。以上各取一钱) 地骨皮 黄芪 桑白皮(炒) 枳壳 柴胡(以上各取七分)
以上药材加水一盏半,生姜三片,煎煮至剩余八分药液,饭后服用。
宁肺汤:治疗营卫俱虚,发热自汗,或气喘急促,咳嗽吐脓。
人参 当归 白术 川芎 白芍药 熟地黄 五味子(炒,捣碎) 麦门冬 桑白皮 炙甘草
白茯苓 阿胶(蛤粉炒)
以上药材加水两盏,生姜三片,煎煮至剩余八分药液,饭后服用。
知母茯苓汤:治疗肺痿,喘咳不止,寒热往来,自汗。
茯苓 黄芩(炒。以上各取一钱) 炙甘草 知母(炒) 人参 五味子(炒,捣碎) 桔梗 薄荷
半夏(经炮制) 柴胡 白术 麦门冬 款冬花(以上各取七分) 川芎 阿胶(炒。以上各取一钱)
以上药材加水两盏,生姜三片,煎煮至剩余一盏药液,饭后服用。
人参养肺汤:治疗肺痿,咳嗽有痰,午后发热且身体颤栗者。
人参 五味子 贝母 柴胡(以上各取四分) 桔梗 茯苓 杏仁 桑白皮(炒) 枳实 阿胶(以上各取一钱)
甘草(五分)
以上药材加水一盏半,生姜三片、大枣一枚,煎煮至剩余八分药液,饭后服用。
栀子仁汤:治疗肺痿发热,潮热烦躁,面红咽痛。
栀子仁 赤芍药 大青叶 知母(炒。以上各取七分) 黄芩 石膏 杏仁(去皮尖炒) 升麻
柴胡(以上各取一钱) 甘草(五分) 豆豉(一百粒)
以上药材加水两盏煎煮至剩余八分药液,饭后服用。
加味理中汤:治疗肺胃俱寒,发热不止。
炙甘草 半夏(经炮制) 茯苓 干姜 白术(炒) 橘红 细辛 人参 五味子(炒捣。以上各取五分)
以上药材加水一盏半煎煮至剩余七分药液,食远时服用。
大黄汤:治疗肠痈,小肠坚硬肿胀如手掌大小且发热,按压则疼痛,皮肤颜色如常,或轻微发红肿胀,小便频数,出汗怕冷,脉象迟紧,尚未化脓时应服用此方。
大黄 朴硝 牡丹皮 栝蒌仁(研碎) 桃仁(去皮尖。以上各取一钱)
加水两盏煎煮至剩余八分药液,随药汁服用或空腹温服。
牡丹皮散:治疗肠痈,腹部柔软而疼痛,时常排出脓液。
牡丹皮 白茯苓 薏苡仁 人参 天麻 黄芪 桃仁 白芷 当归(酒洗) 川芎(以上各取一钱)
官桂 炙甘草(以上各取五分) 木香(二分半)
加水两盏煎煮至剩余八分药液,饭后服用。
梅仁汤:治疗肠风痈隐痛,剧烈疼痛伴大便秘结不通。
梅仁(九个,去皮尖) 牡丹皮 大黄 芒硝(以上各取一钱) 犀角(末,一钱,待药煎好后加入)
冬瓜仁(研碎,二钱)
加水两盏煎煮至剩余八分药液,加入犀角,空腹服用。
薏苡仁汤:治疗肠痈,腹中疼痛,或腹胀满不想进食,小便涩滞。妇人产后多有此病,即使未化脓,服用此方也效果奇妙。
薏苡仁 栝蒌仁(以上各取三钱) 牡丹皮 桃仁(去皮尖。以上各取二钱)
加水两盏煎煮至剩余八分药液,空腹服用。
排脓散:治疗肠痈,小腹痛,脉滑数,或有里急后重感,时常大便排出脓液。
黄芪 当归 金银花 白芷 穿山甲(蛤粉炒) 防风 连翘 栝蒌仁(以上各取一钱)
加水两盏煎煮至剩余八分药液,饭前服用。也可制成粉末,每次服用三钱,饭后用蜜水调服。
薄荷汤:治疗寒热型瘰疬。此药久服,毒素自然从小便排出,未成脓者可自行消散。
薄荷 皂角(去皮弦) 三棱 连翘 何首乌(米泔水浸泡) 蔓荆子(以上各取一钱) 荆芥穗(一两)
豆豉末(二两半)
以上药材研为细末,醋糊制作成丸,如梧桐子大小。每次服用三十丸,饭后用白开水送服,每日两次。
益气养荣汤:治疗情绪抑郁,或劳伤气血,或四肢肿痛,或颈项肿硬,或红肿疼痛,或下午发热,或溃破后不愈合。
人参 茯苓 陈皮 贝母 香附 当归(酒洗) 川芎 黄芪 熟地黄(酒洗) 芍药(炒。以上各取一钱) 炙甘草 桔梗(五分) 白术(炒二钱)
加水两盏,生姜三片、大枣一枚,煎煮至剩余八分药液,饭后服用。
若胸膈痞满,加枳实、香附(各一钱),人参、熟地黄(各八分)。
饮食无味,暂时加浓朴、枳实。
痰多,加橘红、半夏。
寒热往来,加柴胡、黄芩。
脓溃口渴,加人参、黄芪、当归、白术。
痰多或清稀,加当归、川芎。
胁下痛或痞闷,加青皮、木香。
肌肉生长缓慢,加白敛、官桂。
口干,加麦门冬、五味子。
口渴不止,加知母、炒赤小豆。
脓液不止,加人参、黄芪、当归。
针头散:治疗一切顽固疮疡。瘀肉不尽及疮根不化,疮口不合宜用此药腐蚀腐肉。
赤石脂(半两) 白丁香 沉香(以上各二钱) 黄丹(一钱) 人言(一钱) 轻粉 麝香(以上各五分)
蜈蚣(一条,炙)
以上药材研为细末,涂抹于瘀肉上,其肉自会化解。若疮口小或痔疮,用糊调和做成条状,阴干后使用。凡疮疡久不愈合者,内有脓管,须用此药腐蚀,兼服托里之剂。
如神散:治疗瘰疬已溃破,瘀肉不去,疮口不合。
松香末(一两) 白矾(三钱)
以上药材研为细末混合均匀,用香油调匀涂抹,湿疮干涂亦可。
芎归汤:治疗便血过多,凡是失血多导致眩晕者。
川芎 当归(酒洗。以上各半两)
加水一盏半煎煮至剩余六分药液,饭后服用。
当归龙荟丸:治疗瘰疬肿痛,或胁痛,似有积块及下疳,便痈,小便涩滞大便秘结,或瘀血凝滞,小腹作痛。
当归(酒洗) 栀子 黄连 青皮 龙胆草(酒洗) 黄芩(以上各一钱) 大黄(酒炒) 芦荟
青黛 柴胡(以上各半两) 木香(二钱半) 麝香(五分,另研)
以上药材研为细末,神曲糊制作成丸。每次服用三十丸,姜汤送服。
分心气饮:治疗七情郁结,胸膈不利,或胁肋虚胀,噎塞不通,或打嗝吞酸,恶心呕吐,或头目昏眩,四肢倦怠,面色萎黄,口苦舌干,饮食减少,日渐消瘦,或大肠虚痞。
木通 赤芍药 官桂 半夏(经炮制) 赤茯苓 桑白皮 大腹皮 陈皮(去白) 青皮 炙甘草
羌活(以上各五分) 紫苏(二钱)
生地黄丸许白云∶一位尼姑患恶风体倦,忽冷忽热,面热心烦,或自汗。当时时疫盛行,医生见寒热症状,当作伤寒治疗,混用大小柴胡汤,数日后病情加重。我诊察三部脉,无寒邪,仅肝脉弦长,上达鱼际,适宜用滋阴抑阳的药物,于是使用此方。
秦艽 黄芪 柴胡(以上各半两) 赤芍药 生地黄(一两,酒蒸,捣膏)
研为细末,加入地黄膏,加少许炼蜜,制作成如梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用三十丸,乌梅汤送服,每日进服两次。
三品锭子
上品:去除十八种痔疮。
白矾(二两) 乳香(三钱半) 没药(三钱半) 牛黄(三钱) 白砒(一两零五分)
中品:去除五痔、五漏,以及翻花瘤、气饮。
白矾(二两) 白砒(一两三钱) 乳香 没药(以上各三钱)
下品:治疗瘰疬、气核、疔疮、发背、脑疽,称为恶证。
白矾(二两) 白砒(一两半) 乳香 没药(以上各二钱半) 牛黄(二分)
先将砒末放入紫泥罐内,再用矾末覆盖,用炭火煅烧,令烟气尽出,取出,研磨极细,用糯米糊制作成如线香大小的锭子,阴干。插入疮内,三四次,年代久远的五次,其根自会溃烂。如疮露在外面,再用蜜水调匀涂抹,干燥状态涂抹亦可。
托里养荣汤:治疗瘰疬、流注及一切不足之证。不作脓,或不溃破,或溃破后发热恶寒,肌肉消瘦,饮食少思,睡卧不宁,盗汗不止。
人参 黄芪 当归(酒洗) 川芎 芍药 白术(以上各一钱) 五味子(炒研) 麦门冬
甘草(以上各五分) 生地黄(酒洗,蒸半日)
加水两盏,生姜三片,煎煮至剩余八分药液,饭后服用。
方脉流气饮:治疗瘰疬、流注及郁结肿块,或游走性疼痛,或心胸痞闷,咽塞不通,胁腹膨胀,呕吐不食,上气喘急咳嗽痰多,或面目四肢浮肿,大小便秘。
紫苏 青皮 当归(酒洗) 芍药(炒) 乌药 茯苓 枳实 桔梗 半夏 川芎
黄芪(炙) 防风 陈皮(去白。以上各一钱) 炙甘草 木香 大腹皮 槟榔 枳壳(炒。以上各五分)
加水两盏,生姜三片、大枣一枚,煎煮至剩余八分药液,饭后服用。
加减八味丸:治疗诸疮愈后,口干渴,甚则舌黄,及未患病前先渴。此为肾水枯竭,不能上润,以致心火上炎,水火不能既济,故心烦躁渴,小便频数。或白浊阴痿,饮食不多,肌肤渐削,或腿肿膝瘦,服用此方以升肾水降心火,诸证顿止。
五味子(二两) 山茱萸肉 牡丹皮 山药(以上各一两) 茯苓 泽泻(切片蒸,焙干) 桂心(以上各半两)
生地(二两,酒拌蒸,捣膏)
以上药材研为细末,加入地黄膏,加少许炼蜜,制作成如梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用六七十丸,五更初未说话前或空腹用淡盐汤送服。
香砂六君子汤:治疗脾胃不健,食少作呕,或过服凉药致伤脾胃。
六君子汤(加藿香、砂仁)
加水一盏半,生姜二片、大枣一枚,煎煮至剩余七分药液,食远时服用。
不换金正气散:治疗疮疡,脾气虚弱,寒邪相搏,痰停胸膈,以致发寒热,服用此方,正脾气则痰自消,寒热不作。
苍术(经炮制) 浓朴(炒) 陈皮(以上各一钱) 甘草(炙五分) 藿香 半夏(经炮制。以上各七分)
加水两盏,生姜三片、大枣二枚,煎煮至剩余七分药液,饭后服用。
消咽利膈汤:治疗积热,咽喉肿痛,痰涎壅盛,胸膈不利,烦躁饮冷,大便秘结。
金银花 防风 荆芥 薄荷 桔梗 黄芩 黄连(炒。以上各钱半) 连翘(以上各一钱) 玄参
大黄 朴硝 牛蒡子(炒) 甘草(以上各七钱)
加水两盏煎煮至剩余七分药液,饭后服用。
刺少商穴法
少商穴(位于手大指内侧,距指甲边缘如韭菜叶宽度处,刺入三分左右,用手从手臂向针刺处勒压,血出则病消。若重症及已成脓者,须灸刺患处。)
承气汤:治疗肠胃积热,口舌生疮,或牙龈肿痛。
大黄 朴硝 甘草(以上各一钱)
加水一盏半煎煮至剩余七分药液,饭前服用。
人参固本丸:治疗肺气燥热作渴,或小便短赤如淋症。这是治疗虚而有火的圣药。
生地黄(酒洗) 熟地黄(酒煮烂) 天门冬(去心,酒浸烂) 麦门冬(去心。以上各一两)
人参(半两)
以上除人参、生地黄研为细末外,其余捣烂成膏,加入少许炼蜜,制作成如梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用五十丸,空腹用盐汤或温酒送下。
消毒犀角饮子:治疗斑疹或瘾疹瘙痒作痛,及风热疮毒。
犀角(磨水) 防风 荆芥(以上各钱半) 牛蒡子(二钱) 甘草(五分)
加水一盏半煎煮至剩余七分药液,加入犀角水,徐徐服用。
砭法
治疗小儿丹毒,色赤游走不定。用细瓷器击碎,取有锋芒的一块,用竹箸一根劈开头寸许,夹住锋针,用丝线扎定,用两指轻捏箸梢,将锋面对准患处悬空一寸许,再用筋一根敲击它,芒刺其毒,血出自愈。严重者必须如此才能痊愈,否则,毒入腹者,大多不能救治。
萆薢汤:治疗杨梅疮不拘新旧,溃烂,筋骨作痛均有效。
萆薢(俗名土茯苓,即土萆薢。产于四川的,名川萆薢,新鲜的为佳)
每次用木石捶碎白色部分二两,煎水三盏至二盏,去渣,不拘时候徐徐温服。或久服败毒寒凉攻击之药,以致脾胃气血虚者,只以此一味为主,而加兼证之药无妨,日常以此汤作茶服用尤其妙。
双解散:治疗便痈,内蕴热毒,外挟寒邪,或交感强忍,以致精气郁结疼痛,大小便涩滞,宜用通解,更随证调治之。
杏仁 芍药 甘草 车前子(微炒) 泽泻 大黄 干姜(炮) 滑石(二钱)
加水两盏煎煮至剩余八分药液,空腹服用。
八正散:治疗积热,小便不通,淋证,脉实。
大黄(酒炒) 山栀(炒) 甘草 桂皮 瞿麦 蓄草 甘草(以上各一钱) 滑石(二钱)
*注:原文中“甘草”出现两次,此处依原文列出,实际应用中通常合并或根据具体配伍调整,翻译保留原文结构。*
加水两盏煎煮至剩余八分药液,饭前服用。
导水丸:治疗便痈初起肿痛,及下疳,大小便秘。又治梅疮初起,湿胜之时,宜先用此数服,以导其邪气。
大黄(炒) 黄芩(以上各二钱) 黑丑(炒) 滑石(虾?疑为衍文或特定炮制描述,依原文保留“虾”字位置,但通常滑石无此炮制,此处按原文直译)(以上各四钱)
*注:原文“滑石(虾。各四钱)”疑似排版错误,通常滑石用量与其他药并列。此处忠实于原文文本。*
以上药材研为细末,糊丸,如梧桐子大小。每次服用五十丸,睡前温水送服。
托里当归汤:治疗溃疡气血俱虚,发热,及瘰疬,诸痈。不问肿溃,皆宜服之。久服能收疮口。
当归 黄芪 人参 熟地黄(酒洗) 川芎 芍药(以上各一钱) 柴胡 炙甘草(以上各五分)
加水两盏煎煮至剩余八分药液,饭后服用。
加减龙胆泻肝汤:治疗肝经湿热,玉茎患疮,或便毒悬痈,小便赤涩,或阴囊肿痛,或溃烂作痛,睾丸悬挂,痔漏胀痛,并治。
龙胆草(酒洗,炒) 泽泻(以上各一钱) 车前子(微炒) 木通 黄芩 生地黄(酒洗)
归尾(酒洗) 山栀(炒) 炙甘草(以上各五分)
加水两盏煎煮至剩余八分药液,饭前服用。湿盛加黄连,大便秘加大黄。
当归郁李仁汤:治疗痔漏,大便结硬,肛门下坠,苦痛难忍。
归尾(酒洗) 郁李仁 泽泻 生地黄 大黄(酒炒) 枳实 苍术 秦艽(以上各二钱)
大麻仁(钱半) 皂角(一钱,研末)
加水两盏煎煮至剩余八分药液,加入皂角末,空腹服用。
秦艽防风汤:治疗痔漏结燥,大便作痛。
秦艽 防风 当归(酒洗) 白茯苓 白术(以上各钱半) 黄柏 陈皮 柴胡 大黄(煨)
泽泻(以上各一钱) 红花 桃仁(去皮尖,研) 升麻 甘草(炙。以上各五分)
加水两盏煎煮至剩余八分药液,空腹服用。
加味四君子汤:治疗痔漏下血,面色萎黄,脾胃虚弱,四肢乏力,饮食无味,中气下陷不能摄血,致便血不禁。
人参 白术 茯苓 黄芪 白扁豆(炒) 甘草(炙。以上各五分)
研为细末,每次服用三钱,滚白汤调下。
除湿和血汤:治疗阳明经湿热,便血肠痈。
生地黄 牡丹皮 生甘草(以上各五分) 炙甘草 黄芪(以上各一钱) 芍药(钱半) 升麻(七分)
当归身(酒洗) 苍术 秦艽 陈皮 肉桂 熟地黄(酒浸。以上各三分)
加水两盏煎煮至剩余八分药液,空腹稍热服用。
Almond (Pai Kou Ren, processed, skin and tip removed) Donkey-hide gelatin (E Jiao, fried with clam powder until pearl-like) Fritillaria bulb (Bei Mu) Pinellia tuber (Ban Xia, processed) Cinnamon twig (Pu Huang, fried. Each one qian)
Add two zhan of water and three slices of ginger to the above ingredients, decoct until eight fen remains, add powdered rhinoceros horn (Xi Jiao), mix well, and take after meals.
Renshen Wuweizi Tang (Ginseng and Schisandra Decoction): Treats coughing up pus or blood due to relapse from overexertion, alternating chills and fever, night sweats, emaciation, and weakness. It treats all kinds of deficiency consumptions.
Ginseng root (Ren Shen) Schisandra berry (Wu Wei Zi, lightly fried) Peucedanum root (Qian Hu) Platycodon root (Jie Geng) Atractylodes macrocephala rhizome (Bai Zhu) Poria sclerotium (Fu Ling) Tangerine peel (Chen Pi, white part removed) Licorice root (Gan Cao, honey-fried) Prepared rehmannia root (Shu Di Huang, washed in wine)
Angelica sinensis root (Dang Gui, washed in wine. Each one qian) Ground cherry bark (Di Gu Pi) Astragalus root (Huang Qi) Mulberry root bark (Sang Bai Pi, fried) Bitter orange fruit (Zhi Qiao) Bupleurum root (Chai Hu. Each seven fen)
Add one and a half zhan of water and three slices of ginger to the above ingredients, decoct until eight fen remains, and take after meals.
Ningfei Tang (Lung-Calming Decoction): Treats deficiency of Ying and Wei (nutritive and defensive qi), fever with spontaneous sweating, or rapid breathing, coughing up pus.
Ginseng root (Ren Shen) Angelica sinensis root (Dang Gui) Atractylodes macrocephala rhizome (Bai Zhu) Szechuan lovage rhizome (Chuan Xiong) White peony root (Bai Shao Yao) Prepared rehmannia root (Shu Di Huang) Schisandra berry (Wu Wei Zi, fried and crushed) Ophiopogon tuber (Mai Men Dong) Mulberry root bark (Sang Bai Pi) Honey-fried licorice root (Zhi Gan Cao)
White poria (Bai Fu Ling) Donkey-hide gelatin (E Jiao, fried with clam powder)
Add two zhan of water and three slices of ginger to the above ingredients, decoct until eight fen remains, and take after meals.
Zhimu Fuling Tang (Anemarrhena and Poria Decoction): Treats fei wei (lung atrophy/withering lung), incessant wheezing and coughing, alternating chills and fever, spontaneous sweating.
Poria sclerotium (Fu Ling) Scutellaria root (Huang Qin, fried. Each one qian) Honey-fried licorice root (Zhi Gan Cao) Anemarrhena rhizome (Zhi Mu, fried) Ginseng root (Ren Shen) Schisandra berry (Wu Wei Zi, fried and crushed) Platycodon root (Jie Geng) Mint herb (Bo He)
Pinellia tuber (Ban Xia, processed) Bupleurum root (Chai Hu) Atractylodes macrocephala rhizome (Bai Zhu) Ophiopogon tuber (Mai Men Dong) Farfola flower bud (Kuan Dong Hua. Each seven fen) Szechuan lovage rhizome (Chuan Xiong) Donkey-hide gelatin (E Jiao, fried. Each one qian)
Add two zhan of water and three slices of ginger to the above ingredients, decoct until one zhan remains, and take after meals.
Renshen Yangfei Tang (Ginseng Lung-Nourishing Decoction): Treats fei wei (lung atrophy), coughing with phlegm, afternoon fever accompanied by body tremors.
Ginseng root (Ren Shen) Schisandra berry (Wu Wei Zi) Fritillaria bulb (Bei Mu) Bupleurum root (Chai Hu. Each four fen) Platycodon root (Jie Geng) Poria sclerotium (Fu Ling) Almond (Xing Ren) Mulberry root bark (Sang Bai Pi, fried) Immature bitter orange fruit (Zhi Shi) Donkey-hide gelatin (E Jiao. Each one qian)
Licorice root (Gan Cao, five fen)
Add one and a half zhan of water, three slices of ginger, and one jujube to the above ingredients, decoct until eight fen remains, and take after meals.
Zhizi Ren Tang (Gardenia Seed Decoction): Treats fei wei (lung atrophy) with fever, tidal fever, irritability, red face, and sore throat.
Gardenia seed (Zhi Zi Ren) Red peony root (Chi Shao Yao) Isatis leaf (Da Qing Ye) Anemarrhena rhizome (Zhi Mu, fried. Each seven fen) Scutellaria root (Huang Qin) Gypsum (Shi Gao) Almond (Xing Ren, skin and tip removed, fried) Cimicifuga rhizome (Sheng Ma)
Bupleurum root (Chai Hu. Each one qian) Licorice root (Gan Cao, five fen) Fermented soybean (Dou Chi, one hundred grains)
Add two zhan of water to the above ingredients, decoct until eight fen remains, and take after meals.
Jiawei Lizhong Tang (Modified Lizhong Decoction): Treats cold in both lungs and stomach, with incessant fever.
Honey-fried licorice root (Zhi Gan Cao) Pinellia tuber (Ban Xia, processed) Poria sclerotium (Fu Ling) Dried ginger (Gan Jiang) Atractylodes macrocephala rhizome (Bai Zhu, fried) Exocarpium citri reticulatae (Ju Hong) Asarum root (Xi Xin) Ginseng root (Ren Shen) Schisandra berry (Wu Wei Zi, fried and crushed. Each five fen)
Add one and a half zhan of water to the above ingredients, decoct until seven fen remains, and take long after meals.
Dahuang Tang (Rhubarb Decoction): Treats chang yong (intestinal abscess), where the small intestine is hard and swollen like a palm, hot to touch, painful upon pressure, with normal skin color, or slightly red and swollen, frequent urination, sweating with aversion to cold, and a slow, tight pulse. It should be taken before suppuration occurs.
Rhubarb root (Da Huang) Mirabilite (Pu Xiao) Moutan bark (Mu Dan Pi) Trichosanthes seed (Gua Lou Ren, ground) Peach kernel (Tao Ren, skin and tip removed. Each one qian)
Add two zhan of water, decoct until eight fen remains. Take with the decoction or warm on an empty stomach.
Mudanpi San (Moutan Powder): Treats chang yong (intestinal abscess), soft abdomen with pain, and frequent discharge of pus.
Moutan bark (Mu Dan Pi) White poria (Bai Fu Ling) Coix seed (Yi Yi Ren) Ginseng root (Ren Shen) Gastrodia rhizome (Tian Ma) Astragalus root (Huang Qi) Peach kernel (Tao Ren) Angelica dahurica root (Bai Zhi) Angelica sinensis root (Dang Gui, washed in wine) Szechuan lovage rhizome (Chuan Xiong. Each one qian)
Cinnamon twig (Guan Gui) Honey-fried licorice root (Zhi Gan Cao. Each five fen) Aucklandia root (Mu Xiang, two and a half fen)
Add two zhan of water, decoct until eight fen remains, and take after meals.
Meiren Tang (Plum Kernel Decoction): Treats chang feng yong (intestinal wind abscess) with hidden pain, severe pain, and constipation.
Plum kernel (Mei Ren, nine pieces, skin and tip removed) Moutan bark (Mu Dan Pi) Rhubarb root (Da Huang) Mirabilite (Mang Xiao. Each one qian) Rhinoceros horn (Xi Jiao, powdered, one qian, added when the medicine is cooked) Winter melon seed (Dong Gua Ren, ground, two qian)
Add two zhan of water, decoct until eight fen remains, add rhinoceros horn, and take on an empty stomach.
Yiyiren Tang (Coix Seed Decoction): Treats chang yong (intestinal abscess), abdominal pain, or abdominal distension with loss of appetite, and difficult urination. This condition is common in postpartum women; even if no pus has formed, taking this formula is effective.
Coix seed (Yi Yi Ren) Trichosanthes seed (Gua Lou Ren. Each three qian) Moutan bark (Mu Dan Pi) Peach kernel (Tao Ren, skin and tip removed. Each two qian)
Add two zhan of water, decoct until eight fen remains, and take on an empty stomach.
Painong San (Pus-Discharging Powder): Treats chang yong (intestinal abscess), lower abdominal pain, slippery and rapid pulse, tenesmus, or frequent passage of pus in stool.
Astragalus root (Huang Qi) Angelica sinensis root (Dang Gui) Honeysuckle flower (Jin Yin Hua) Angelica dahurica root (Bai Zhi) Pangolin scale (Chuan Shan Jia, fried with clam powder) Saposhnikovia root (Fang Feng) Forsythia fruit (Lian Qiao) Trichosanthes seed (Gua Lou Ren. Each one qian)
Add two zhan of water, decoct until eight fen remains, and take before meals. Alternatively, grind into powder, take three qian per dose, and swallow with honey water after meals.
Shegan Lianqiao Tang (Belamcanda and Forsythia Decoction): Treats luo li (scrofula), alternating chills and fever. (Formula see this section.)
Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction): Treats cold-heat type luo li (scrofula). Long-term use allows toxins to exit via urine; unformed nodules will dissipate spontaneously.
Mint herb (Bo He) Gleditsia spine (Zao Jiao, skin and string removed) Sparganium tuber (San Leng) Forsythia fruit (Lian Qiao) Polygonum multiflorum root (He Shou Wu, soaked in rice wash water) Vitex fruit (Man Jing Zi. Each one qian) Schizonepeta spike (Jing Jie Sui, one liang)
Fermented soybean powder (Dou Chi mo, two and a half liang)
Grind all into fine powder, make pills with vinegar paste, size of sophora seeds. Take thirty pills per dose, with plain water after meals, twice daily.
Yiqi Yangrong Tang (Qi-Benefiting and Blood-Nourishing Decoction): Treats depression, qi and blood injury from overwork, swelling and pain in limbs, hardness and swelling in neck, redness or pain, afternoon fever, or non-healing ulcers.
Ginseng root (Ren Shen) Poria sclerotium (Fu Ling) Tangerine peel (Chen Pi) Fritillaria bulb (Bei Mu) Cyperus rhizome (Xiang Fu) Angelica sinensis root (Dang Gui, washed in wine) Szechuan lovage rhizome (Chuan Xiong) Astragalus root (Huang Qi) Prepared rehmannia root (Shu Di Huang, washed in wine) Peony root (Shao Yao, fried. Each one qian) Honey-fried licorice root (Zhi Gan Cao) Platycodon root (Jie Geng, five fen) Atractylodes macrocephala rhizome (Bai Zhu, fried, two qian)
Add two zhan of water, three slices of ginger, and one jujube, decoct until eight fen remains, and take after meals.
For chest and diaphragm fullness, add Immature bitter orange fruit (Zhi Shi) and Cyperus rhizome (Xiang Fu, each one qian), Ginseng root (Ren Shen) and Prepared rehmannia root (Shu Di Huang, each eight fen).
For poor appetite, temporarily add Magnolia bark (Nong Po) and Immature bitter orange fruit (Zhi Shi).
For excessive phlegm, add Exocarpium citri reticulatae (Ju Hong) and Pinellia tuber (Ban Xia).
For alternating chills and fever, add Bupleurum root (Chai Hu) and Scutellaria root (Huang Qin).
For thirst after ulceration, add Ginseng root (Ren Shen), Astragalus root (Huang Qi), Angelica sinensis root (Dang Gui), and Atractylodes macrocephala rhizome (Bai Zhu).
For excessive or clear phlegm, add Angelica sinensis root (Dang Gui) and Szechuan lovage rhizome (Chuan Xiong).
For hypochondriac pain or fullness, add Green tangerine peel (Qing Pi) and Aucklandia root (Mu Xiang).
For delayed muscle regeneration, add Typhonium rhizome (Bai Lian) and Cinnamon twig (Guan Gui).
For dry mouth, add Ophiopogon tuber (Mai Men Dong) and Schisandra berry (Wu Wei Zi).
For unrelenting thirst, add Anemarrhena rhizome (Zhi Mu) and fried adzuki bean (Chao Chi Xiao Dou).
For persistent pus discharge, add Ginseng root (Ren Shen), Astragalus root (Huang Qi), and Angelica sinensis root (Dang Gui).
Zhentou San (Needle-Head Powder): Treats all stubborn sores. Used to corrode residual necrotic tissue and resolve deep roots when wounds fail to close.
Red kaolin (Chi Shi Zhi, half liang) White stork droppings (Bai Ding Xiang) Agarwood (Chen Xiang. Each two qian) Lead tetroxide (Huang Dan, one qian) Arsenious oxide (Ren Yan, one qian) Calomel (Qing Fen) Musk (She Xiang. Each five fen)
Centipede (Wu Gong, one piece, roasted)
Grind into powder, apply to necrotic tissue to dissolve it. For small wounds or hemorrhoids, mix with paste to form strips, dry in shade. For chronic non-healing wounds with sinus tracts, use this to cauterize, combined with internal tonifying formulas.
Rushen San (Miracle Powder): Treats ruptured luo li (scrofula) with retained necrotic tissue and non-healing wounds.
Rosin powder (Song Xiang mo, one liang) Alum (Bai Fan, three qian)
Grind into fine powder, mix well, apply with sesame oil. Can also be applied dry to wet sores.
Xionggui Tang (Ligusticum and Angelica Decoction): Treats excessive hematochezia and dizziness caused by significant blood loss.
Ligusticum rhizome (Xiong Qiong) Angelica sinensis root (Dang Gui, washed in wine. Each half liang)
Add one and a half zhan of water, decoct until six fen remains, and take after meals.
Danggui Longhui Wan (Angelica and Gardenia Pill): Treats swollen and painful luo li (scrofula), hypochondriac pain, suspected masses, chancre, anal abscess, difficult urination with constipation, blood stasis causing lower abdominal pain.
Angelica sinensis root (Dang Gui, washed in wine) Gardenia fruit (Zhi Zi) Coptis rhizome (Huang Lian) Green tangerine peel (Qing Pi) Gentian root (Long Dan Cao, washed in wine) Scutellaria root (Huang Qin. Each one qian) Rhubarb root (Da Huang, wine-fried) Aloe wood (Lu Hui) Indigo naturalis (Qing Dai) Bupleurum root (Chai Hu. Each half liang) Aucklandia root (Mu Xiang, two and a half qian) Musk (She Xiang, five fen, separately ground)
Grind into fine powder, make pills with fermented dough paste. Take thirty pills per dose, with ginger water.
Fenxin Qi Yin (Qi-Distributing Decoction): Treats emotional stagnation, chest discomfort, hypochondriac bloating, dysphagia, belching with acid regurgitation, nausea and vomiting, dizziness, limb fatigue, sallow complexion, bitter taste and dry tongue, reduced appetite, progressive emaciation, or large intestine deficiency and fullness.
Akebia stem (Mu Tong) Red peony root (Chi Shao Yao) Cinnamon twig (Guan Gui) Pinellia tuber (Ban Xia, processed) Red poria (Chi Fu Ling) Mulberry root bark (Sang Bai Pi) Areca peel (Da Fu Pi) Tangerine peel (Chen Pi, white part removed) Green tangerine peel (Qing Pi) Honey-fried licorice root (Zhi Gan Cao) Notopterygium rhizome (Qiang Huo. Each five fen) Perilla leaf (Zi Su, two qian)
Xu Yunbai's Shengdi Huang Wan: A nun suffered from aversion to wind, fatigue, alternating chills and fever, red face, irritability, and spontaneous sweating. During an epidemic, doctors treated her for shaoyang syndrome using Da Chaihu Tang and Xiao Chaihu Tang indiscriminately, worsening her condition. I diagnosed no exterior cold, but a wiry and long liver pulse extending to the thenar eminence, indicating a need for yin-suppressing herbs, so I prescribed this.
Gastrodia rhizome (Qin Jiao) Astragalus root (Huang Qi) Bupleurum root (Chai Hu. Each half liang) Red peony root (Chi Shao Yao) Raw rehmannia root (Sheng Di Huang, one liang, steamed in wine, pounded into paste)
Grind into powder, mix with rehmannia paste, add a little refined honey, make pills size of sophora seeds. Take thirty pills per dose, with sour plum water, twice daily.
Sanpin Dingzi (Three-Grade Plugs)
Superior Grade: Removes eighteen types of hemorrhoids.
Alum (Bai Fan, two liang) Frankincense (Ru Xiang, three and a half qian) Myrrh (Mo Yao, three and a half qian) Bovine calculus (Niu Huang, three qian) White arsenic (Bai Pi, one liang and five fen)
Medium Grade: Removes five hemorrhoids, five fistulas, flip-flow tumors, and qi accumulation.
Alum (Bai Fan, two liang) White arsenic (Bai Pi, one liang and three qian) Frankincense (Ru Xiang) Myrrh (Mo Yao. Each three qian)
Inferior Grade: Treats luo li (scrofula), qi nodes, ding sores, carbuncles on back, and brain carbuncles, termed evil syndromes.
Alum (Bai Fan, two liang) White arsenic (Bai Pi, one liang and a half) Frankincense (Ru Xiang) Myrrh (Mo Yao. Each two and a half qian) Bovine calculus (Niu Huang, two fen)
First place arsenic powder in a purple clay pot, cover with alum powder, calcine over charcoal fire until smoke ceases, remove, grind extremely fine, make plugs with glutinous rice paste like incense sticks, dry in shade. Insert into wound, three to four times, five times for old cases, to cause root decay. If wound is external, apply with honey water, can also be used dry.
Tuoli Yangrong Tang (Supporting Interior and Nourishing Blood Decoction): Treats luo li (scrofula), flowing abscesses, and all deficiency syndromes. No suppuration, non-ulcerated, or post-ulceration with fever/chills, emaciation, poor appetite, restlessness, and night sweats.
Ginseng root (Ren Shen) Astragalus root (Huang Qi) Angelica sinensis root (Dang Gui, washed in wine) Szechuan lovage rhizome (Chuan Xiong) Peony root (Shao Yao) Atractylodes macrocephala rhizome (Bai Zhu. Each one qian) Schisandra berry (Wu Wei Zi, fried and ground) Ophiopogon tuber (Mai Men Dong)
Licorice root (Gan Cao. Each five fen) Raw rehmannia root (Sheng Di Huang, washed in wine, steamed for half a day)
Add two zhan of water and three slices of ginger, decoct until eight fen remains, and take after meals.
Fangmai Liuqi Yin (Pulse-Qi Flowing Decoction): Treats luo li (scrofula), flowing abscesses, stagnant masses, wandering pain, chest oppression, throat blockage, abdominal distension, vomiting without appetite, asthma with cough and phlegm, edema of face/limbs, and constipation.
Perilla leaf (Zi Su) Green tangerine peel (Qing Pi) Angelica sinensis root (Dang Gui, washed in wine) Peony root (Shao Yao, fried) Litsea rhizome (Wu Yao) Poria sclerotium (Fu Ling) Immature bitter orange fruit (Zhi Shi) Platycodon root (Jie Geng) Pinellia tuber (Ban Xia) Szechuan lovage rhizome (Chuan Xiong)
Astragalus root (Huang Qi, honey-fried) Saposhnikovia root (Fang Feng) Tangerine peel (Chen Pi, white part removed. Each one qian) Honey-fried licorice root (Zhi Gan Cao) Aucklandia root (Mu Xiang) Areca peel (Da Fu Pi) Betel nut (Bing Lang) Bitter orange fruit (Zhi Qiao, fried. Each five fen)
Add two zhan of water, three slices of ginger, and one jujube, decoct until eight fen remains, and take after meals.
Jiawei Bawei Wan (Modified Eight-Ingredient Pill): Treats dry mouth and thirst after healing sores, yellow tongue, or pre-existing thirst. This indicates kidney water exhaustion failing to moisten upper jiao, causing heart fire flaring, imbalance of water and fire, leading to irritability, thirst, and frequent urination. Also treats cloudy urine, impotence, poor appetite, wasting, leg swelling with thin knees. This formula raises kidney water and descends heart fire, resolving symptoms.
Schisandra berry (Wu Wei Zi, two liang) Cornus fruit (Shan Zhu Yu Rou) Moutan bark (Mu Dan Pi) Chinese yam (Shan Yao. Each one liang) Poria sclerotium (Fu Ling) Alisma rhizome (Ze Xie, sliced, steamed, dried) Cinnamon bark (Gui Xin. Each half liang)
Raw rehmannia root (Sheng Di, two liang, mixed with wine, steamed, pounded into paste)
Grind into powder, mix with rehmannia paste, add a little refined honey, make pills size of sophora seeds. Take sixty to seventy pills per dose, before dawn before speaking or on empty stomach with light salt water.
Xiangsha Liujunzi Tang (Aucklandia and Amomum Six-Gentlemen Decoction): Treats weak spleen and stomach, poor appetite with vomiting, or spleen/stomach injury from excessive cooling medicines.
Liujunzi Tang (Six-Gentlemen Decoction) (add Patchouli herb (Huo Xiang) and Amomum fruit (Sha Ren))
Add one and a half zhan of water, two slices of ginger, and one jujube, decoct until seven fen remains, and take long after meals.
Bu Huan Jin Zhengqi San (Non-Swapping Upright Qi Powder): Treats sores due to spleen qi deficiency, cold pathogen conflict, phlegm retention in chest/diaphragm causing chills/fever. Taking this strengthens spleen qi, resolves phlegm, and stops chills/fever.
Atractylodes rhizome (Cang Zhu, processed) Magnolia bark (Nong Po, fried) Tangerine peel (Chen Pi. Each one qian) Licorice root (Gan Cao, honey-fried, five fen) Patchouli herb (Huo Xiang) Pinellia tuber (Ban Xia, processed. Each seven fen)
Add two zhan of water, three slices of ginger, and two jujubes, decoct until seven fen remains, and take after meals.
Xiaoyan Lige Tang (Throat-Clearing and Diaphragm-Relieving Decoction): Treats accumulated heat, sore/swollen throat, copious phlegm, chest discomfort, irritability with desire for cold drinks, and constipation.
Honeysuckle flower (Jin Yin Hua) Saposhnikovia root (Fang Feng) Schizonepeta spike (Jing Jie) Mint herb (Bo He) Platycodon root (Jie Geng) Scutellaria root (Huang Qin) Coptis rhizome (Huang Lian, fried. Each one and a half qian) Forsythia fruit (Lian Qiao. Each one qian) Scrophularia root (Xuan Shen)
Rhubarb root (Da Huang) Mirabilite (Pu Xiao) Fructus arctii (Niu Bang Zi, fried) Licorice root (Gan Cao. Each seven qian)
Add two zhan of water, decoct until seven fen remains, and take after meals.
Ci Shaoshang Xue Fa (Acupuncture at Shaoshang Point)
Shaoshang point (Located on the medial side of the thumb, about the width of a leek leaf from the nail corner. Pierce about three fen. Press from arm towards puncture site until blood flows out to resolve symptoms. For severe cases or suppurated lesions, moxa and pierce the affected area.)
Chengqi Tang (Harmonizing Decoction): Treats intestinal/stomach accumulated heat, oral/tongue ulcers, or gum swelling/pain.
Rhubarb root (Da Huang) Mirabilite (Pu Xiao) Licorice root (Gan Cao. Each one qian)
Add one and a half zhan of water, decoct until seven fen remains, and take before meals.
Renshen Guben Wan (Ginseng Root-Firming Pill): Treats dry mouth/thirst due to lung qi dryness-heat, or scanty dark urine resembling strangury. This is a sacred medicine for deficiency with fire.
Raw rehmannia root (Sheng Di Huang, washed in wine) Prepared rehmannia root (Shu Di Huang, boiled soft in wine) Asparagus tuber (Tian Men Dong, heart removed, soaked soft in wine) Ophiopogon tuber (Mai Men Dong, heart removed. Each one liang)
Ginseng root (Ren Shen, half liang)
Grind ginseng and raw rehmannia into powder separately. Pound remaining ingredients into paste. Mix with powder, add a little refined honey, make pills size of sophora seeds. Take fifty pills per dose, on empty stomach with salt water or warm wine.
Xiaodu Xijiao Yinzi (Detoxifying Rhinoceros Horn Drink): Treats macules/rashes or urticaria with itching/pain, and wind-heat skin toxins.
Rhinoceros horn (Xi Jiao, ground in water) Saposhnikovia root (Fang Feng) Schizonepeta spike (Jing Jie. Each one and a half qian) Fructus arctii (Niu Bang Zi, two qian) Licorice root (Gan Cao, five fen)
Add one and a half zhan of water, decoct until seven fen remains, add rhinoceros horn water, and drink slowly.
Bian Fa (Bloodletting Method)
Treats pediatric erysipelas (dan du), red and migrating. Crush fine porcelain, select a sharp fragment. Split a bamboo chopstick tip, clamp the sharp needle, tie securely. Hold chopstick tip with two fingers, aim needle tip one cun from lesion. Strike chopstick with another tendon/vine to prick toxin. Bleeding leads to recovery. Severe cases require this; otherwise, if toxin enters abdomen, it is often incurable.
Bixie Tang (Dioscorea Hypoglauca Decoction): Treats ymei chuang (syphilis) regardless of new/old stage, ulcers, and bone/joint pain.
Dioscorea hypoglauca rhizome (Bi Xie, commonly known as Tu Fu Ling, i.e., Earth Dioscorea. Sichuan origin named Chuan Bi Xie, fresh is best)
Crush two liang of white root with wood/stone, decoct in three zhan water until two zhan remain, strain, drink warm slowly anytime. Or, for those with spleen/stomach qi-blood deficiency from long-term toxic/cold/bitter drugs, use this single herb as main base, adding herbs for concurrent symptoms is acceptable. Drinking this as tea daily is excellent.
Shuangjie San (Double-Release Powder): Treats anal abscess (bian yong) with internal heat-toxin and external cold pathogen, or pain from suppressed sexual intercourse causing qi essence stagnation, difficult urination/defecation. Use for unblocking and releasing, adjust according to syndrome.
Almond (Xing Ren) Peony root (Shao Yao) Licorice root (Gan Cao) Plantago seed (Che Qian Zi, lightly fried) Alisma rhizome (Ze Xiao) Rhubarb root (Da Huang) Dried ginger (Gan Jiang, roasted) Talcum (Hua Shi, two qian)
Add two zhan of water, decoct until eight fen remains, take on empty stomach.
Ba Zheng San (Eight-Upright Powder): Treats accumulated heat, urinary retention, strangury, excess pulse.
Rhubarb root (Da Huang, wine-fried) Gardenia fruit (Shan Zhi, fried) Licorice root (Gan Cao) Cinnamon bark (Gui Pi) Knotweed herb (Qu Mai) Shepherd's purse (Bian Xu) Licorice root (Gan Cao. Each one qian) Talcum (Hua Shi, two qian)
*Note: Licorice appears twice in original text.*
Add two zhan of water, decoct until eight fen remains, take before meals.
Daoshui Wan (Water-Guiding Pill): Treats early-stage anal abscess swelling/pain, chancre, constipation. Also treats early syphilis with dampness dominance. Use initially to guide out pathogenic qi.
Rhubarb root (Da Huang, fried) Scutellaria root (Huang Qin. Each two qian) Morning glory seed (Hei Chou, fried) Talcum (Hua Shi. Each four qian)
Grind into fine powder, make pills with paste, size of sophora seeds. Take fifty pills per dose, with warm water before sleep.
Tuoli Danggui Tang (Supporting Interior Angelica Decoction): Treats ulcerative conditions with qi-blood deficiency, fever, luo li (scrofula), and various carbuncles. Suitable for both swollen and ulcerated states. Long-term use helps close wounds.
Angelica sinensis root (Dang Gui) Astragalus root (Huang Qi) Ginseng root (Ren Shen) Prepared rehmannia root (Shu Di Huang, washed in wine) Szechuan lovage rhizome (Chuan Xiong) Peony root (Shao Yao. Each one qian) Bupleurum root (Chai Hu) Honey-fried licorice root (Zhi Gan Cao. Each five fen)
Add two zhan of water, decoct until eight fen remains, and take after meals.
Jiawei Longdan Xiegan Tang (Modified Gentian Liver-Draining Decoction): Treats damp-heat in liver meridian, sores on penis, anal abscess/suspensory abscess, red/scanty urine, scrotal swelling/pain, ulcerative pain, hanging testicles, hemorrhoid/fistula swelling/pain.
Gentian root (Long Dan Cao, washed in wine, fried) Alisma rhizome (Ze Xie. Each one qian) Plantago seed (Che Qian Zi, lightly fried) Akebia stem (Mu Tong) Scutellaria root (Huang Qin) Raw rehmannia root (Sheng Di Huang, washed in wine)
Angelica sinensis tail (Gui Wei, washed in wine) Gardenia fruit (Shan Zhi, fried) Honey-fried licorice root (Zhi Gan Cao. Each five fen)
Add two zhan of water, decoct until eight fen remains, take before meals. Add Coptis rhizome (Huang Lian) for heavy dampness; add Rhubarb root (Da Huang) for constipation.
Danggui Yuliren Tang (Angelica and Prunus Decoction): Treats hemorrhoid fistula, hard stool, anal prolapse, unbearable pain.
Angelica sinensis tail (Gui Wei, washed in wine) Prunus japonica seed (Yu Li Ren) Alisma rhizome (Ze Xian) Raw rehmannia root (Sheng Di Huang) Rhubarb root (Da Huang, wine-fried) Immature bitter orange fruit (Zhi Shi) Atractylodes rhizome (Cang Zhu) Gastrodia rhizome (Qin Jiao. Each two qian) Hemp seed (Da Ma Ren, one and a half qian) Gleditsia spine (Zao Jiao, one qian, ground)
Add two zhan of water, decoct until eight fen remains, add Gleditsia powder, take on empty stomach.
Qinjiao Fangfeng Tang (Gastrodia and Saposhnikovia Decoction): Treats hemorrhoid fistula dryness, painful defecation.
Gastrodia rhizome (Qin Jiao) Saposhnikovia root (Fang Feng) Angelica sinensis root (Dang Gui, washed in wine) White poria (Bai Fu Ling) Atractylodes macrocephala rhizome (Bai Zhu. Each one and a half qian) Phellodendron bark (Huang Bo) Tangerine peel (Chen Pi) Bupleurum root (Chai Hu) Rhubarb root (Da Huang, baked)
Alisma rhizome (Ze Xian. Each one qian) Safflower (Hong Hua) Peach kernel (Tao Ren, skin/tip removed, ground) Cimicifuga rhizome (Sheng Ma) Licorice root (Gan Cao, honey-fried. Each five fen)
Add two zhan of water, decoct until eight fen remains, take on empty stomach.
Jiawei Sijunzi Tang (Modified Four-Gentlemen Decoction): Treats hemorrhoid fistula bleeding, sallow complexion, weak spleen/stomach, limb fatigue, tasteless food, sinking middle qi failing to control blood, causing uncontrollable hematochezia.
Ginseng root (Ren Shen) Atractylodes macrocephala rhizome (Bai Zhu) Poria sclerotium (Fu Ling) Astragalus root (Huang Qi) White hyacinth bean (Bai Bian Dou, fried) Licorice root (Gan Cao, honey-fried. Each five fen)
Grind into powder, take three qian per dose, mix with boiling plain water.
Chushi Hexue Tang (Dampness-Removing and Blood-Harmonizing Decoction): Treats damp-heat in yangming meridian, hematochezia, intestinal abscess.
Raw rehmannia root (Sheng Di Huang) Moutan bark (Mu Dan Pi) Raw licorice root (Sheng Gan Cao. Each five fen) Honey-fried licorice root (Zhi Gan Cao) Astragalus root (Huang Qi. Each one qian) Peony root (Shao Yao, one and a half qian) Cimicifuga rhizome (Sheng Ma, seven fen)
Angelica sinensis body (Dang Gui Shen, washed in wine) Atractylodes rhizome (Cang Zhu) Gastrodia rhizome (Qin Jiao) Tangerine peel (Chen Pi) Cinnamon bark (Rou Gui) Prepared rehmannia root (Shu Di Huang, soaked in wine. Each three fen)
Add two zhan of water, decoct until eight fen remains, take warm on empty stomach.
Huaihua San (Sophora Flower Powder): Treats chang feng (intestinal wind) and zang du (visceral toxin) bleeding.