\r手少阴心经穴图\ps127a70.bmp\r
手少阴之脉起于心中,出属心系,下膈络小肠。其支者从心系上挟咽系目。其直者复从心系
却上肺,出腋下,下循 内后廉,行太阴心主之后,下肘内廉,循臂内后廉,抵掌后锐骨之端,
入掌内廉,循小指之内出
其端。腕下踝为锐骨,自少海而下循臂内后廉,历灵道通里,至掌后锐骨之端,经阴 神门入掌
内廉,至少府循小指端之少冲而终,以交于手太阳也。凡九穴,左右共一十八穴。
极泉 在臂内腋下筋间动脉入胸处。针三分,灸七壮。
【主治】胁痛,肘臂厥寒,四肢厥,干呕烦满。
青灵 在肘上三寸,伸肘举臂取之。灸三壮。
【主治】头痛目黄,振寒胁痛,肩臂不举。
少海(一名曲节) 在肘内廉节后大骨外,去肘端五分,屈肘向头得之。心脉所入
为合水。针三分,灸三壮。
【主治】齿龋痛,目眩发狂,呕吐涎沫,项不得回,头风痛,气逆,瘰 ,肘臂不举。
灵道 在掌后一寸五分,心脉所行为经金。针三分,灸三壮。
【主治】心痛干呕,相引螈 肘挛,暴喑不能言。
通里 在腕后一寸陷中,手少阴心脉之络别走大肠小肠经。针三分,灸三壮。
【主治】头痛目眩,面热无汗,懊 ,暴喑,心悸,肘臂 痛,苦呕,喉痹,少气,遗溺,妇
人经血过多崩漏。
阴 在掌后脉中,去腕五分。针三分,灸三壮。
【主治】鼻衄吐血,洒淅恶寒,厥逆,气惊心痛。
神门(一名锐中,一名中都) 在掌后锐骨端陷中,手少阴心脉所注为俞土。针三
分,灸三壮。
【主治】疟疾,心烦惊悸,心痛少气,身热面赤,发狂笑喜,呕血吐血,遗溺,失音,健忘,
心积伏梁,大人小儿五痫证。
少府 在小指本节后骨缝陷中,直劳宫。少阴心脉所流为荥火。针三分,灸三壮。
【主治】烦满少气,臂酸肘腋挛急,胸中痛, 疟久不愈,振寒,阴挺出,阴痒阴痛,遗尿
偏坠,小便不利。
少冲(一名经始) 在手小指内廉端,去爪甲角如韭叶。手少阴心脉所出为井木。
针一分,灸一壮。
【主治】热病烦满,上气嗌干渴, 臂内后廉痛,厥心痛,胸胁痛,肘腋痛,手挛不伸。
手少阴心经穴图
手少阴心经的经脉起始于心脏,向外归属于心系(连接心脏与其他脏器的组织),向下穿过膈肌,联络小肠。其分支从心系向上挟持咽喉,联系目系。其直行者又从心系上行至肺部,出于腋下,沿上臂内侧后缘下行,走在手太阴肺经和手厥阴心包经之后,下行至肘内侧,沿前臂内侧后缘,到达手掌后方尺侧高骨(豌豆骨)的末端,进入手掌内侧,沿小指内侧出于其末端。腕部下方的突起称为锐骨,自少海穴以下沿前臂内侧后缘,经过灵道、通里穴,到达手掌后方锐骨的末端,经过阴郄、神门穴进入手掌内侧,至少府穴,沿小指端部的少冲穴结束,由此交接于手太阳小肠经。本经共有九个穴位,左右两侧合计十八个穴位。
极泉穴:位于上臂内侧,腋窝顶点动脉搏动处,在筋之间入胸的位置。针刺三分,艾灸七壮。
【主治】胁肋疼痛,肘臂厥冷寒痛,四肢厥逆,干呕,心中烦闷胀满。
青灵穴:位于肘横纹上三寸处,伸肘举臂时取穴。艾灸三壮。
【主治】头痛,目黄,恶寒战栗伴胁痛,肩臂不能抬举。
少海穴(又名曲节):位于肘内侧边缘,关节后方大骨外侧,距离肘端五分处,屈肘向头部方向可取到。此处为手少阴心经的合穴,五行属水。针刺三分,艾灸三壮。
【主治】龋齿疼痛,目眩,发狂,呕吐涎沫,颈部僵硬不能回顾,头风痛,气机上逆,瘰疬,肘臂不能抬举。
灵道穴:位于掌后横纹上一寸五分处,此处为手少阴心经的经穴,五行属金。针刺三分,艾灸三壮。
【主治】心痛,干呕,牵引性抽搐及肘部挛急,突然失音不能言语。
通里穴:位于腕后一寸处的凹陷中,是手少阴心经的络穴,别走手阳明大肠经和手太阳小肠经。针刺三分,艾灸三壮。
【主治】头痛,目眩,面部发热无汗,心中懊憹,突然失音,心悸,肘臂疼痛,恶心呕吐,喉痹,气短,遗尿,妇女月经量过多或崩漏。
阴郄穴:位于掌后脉管中,距离腕横纹五分处。针刺三分,艾灸三壮。
【主治】鼻出血,吐血,洒淅恶寒,四肢厥逆,气惊心痛。
神门穴(又名锐中,又名中都):位于掌后锐骨末端的凹陷中,此处为手少阴心经的输穴,五行属土。针刺三分,艾灸三壮。
【主治】疟疾,心烦惊悸,心痛气短,身体发热面色红赤,发狂嬉笑喜悲,呕血吐血,遗尿,失音,健忘,心积伏梁病,成人及小儿的五痫证。
少府穴:位于小指本节后的骨缝凹陷中,直对劳宫穴。此处为手少阴心经的荥穴,五行属火。针刺三分,艾灸三壮。
【主治】烦闷气短,手臂酸痛,肘腋部挛急,胸中疼痛,久治不愈的疟疾,恶寒战栗,阴挺出,阴部瘙痒疼痛,遗尿,睾丸偏坠,小便不利。
少冲穴(又名经始):位于手小指内侧末端,距离指甲角如韭菜叶宽度处。此处为手少阴心经的井穴,五行属木。针刺一分,艾灸一壮。
【主治】热病烦闷,气逆咽喉干燥口渴,手臂内侧后缘疼痛,厥心痛,胸胁痛,肘腋痛,手部挛急不能伸展。
Figure of Acupoints of the Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian
The meridian of the Hand-Shaoyin Heart originates from the heart, emerges to connect with the heart system (tissues connecting the heart to other organs), descends through the diaphragm, and links with the small intestine. Its branch ascends from the heart system, flanking the pharynx, and connects with the eye system. The main trunk again ascends from the heart system to the lung, emerges from the axilla, descends along the posterior medial aspect of the upper arm, running posterior to the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian and the Hand-Jueyin Pericardium Meridian, reaches the medial aspect of the elbow, follows the posterior medial aspect of the forearm, arrives at the end of the ulnar styloid process (pisiform bone) at the wrist, enters the medial palm, follows the medial side of the little finger, and exits at its tip. The prominence below the wrist is called the sharp bone (ulnar styloid). From Shaohai (HT3) downwards along the posterior medial aspect of the forearm, passing through Lingdao (HT4) and Tongli (HT5), it reaches the end of the sharp bone at the wrist, passes through Yinxi (HT6) and Shenmen (HT7), enters the medial palm, reaches Shaofu (HT8), follows to Shaochong (HT9) at the tip of the little finger, and terminates there, transferring to the Hand-Taiyang Small Intestine Meridian. There are nine acupoints in this meridian, totaling eighteen on both sides.
Jiquan (HT1): Located in the axilla, between the tendons, where the artery pulses into the chest. Needle 0.3 cun, moxa 7 moxibustion cones.
[Indications] Hypochondriac pain, coldness and numbness of the elbow and arm, cold extremities, dry heaving, vexation and fullness.
Qingling (HT2): Located 3 cun above the elbow crease; take the point with the arm extended and raised. Moxa 3 moxibustion cones.
[Indications] Headache, yellow eyes, chills with hypochondriac pain, inability to raise the shoulder and arm.
Shaohai (HT3) (also known as Qujie): Located on the medial edge of the elbow, lateral to the large bone behind the joint, 0.5 cun from the elbow end; obtain by flexing the elbow towards the head. This is the He-Sea point of the Heart Meridian, corresponding to Water. Needle 0.3 cun, moxa 3 moxibustion cones.
[Indications] Toothache due to caries, vertigo, mania, vomiting of salivary foam, stiff neck unable to turn back, headache due to wind, rebellious qi, scrofula, inability to raise the elbow and arm.
Lingdao (HT4): Located 1.5 cun proximal to the palmar crease. This is the Jing-River point of the Heart Meridian, corresponding to Metal. Needle 0.3 cun, moxa 3 moxibustion cones.
[Indications] Heart pain, dry heaving, convulsive牵引 with elbow spasm, sudden aphonia.
Tongli (HT5): Located in the depression 1 cun proximal to the wrist. This is the Luo-Connecting point of the Heart Meridian, diverging to the Large Intestine and Small Intestine meridians. Needle 0.3 cun, moxa 3 moxibustion cones.
[Indications] Headache, vertigo, hot face without sweat, mental restlessness, sudden aphonia, palpitations, elbow and arm pain, bitter vomiting, throat obstruction, shortness of breath, urinary incontinence, excessive menstrual bleeding or metrorrhagia in women.
Yinxi (HT6): Located in the pulse within the palm, 0.5 cun proximal to the wrist. Needle 0.3 cun, moxa 3 moxibustion cones.
[Indications] Epistaxis, hematemesis, chills, cold extremities, fright-induced heart pain.
Shenmen (HT7) (also known as Ruizhong, also known as Zhongdu): Located in the depression at the end of the ulnar styloid process at the wrist. This is the Shu-Stream point of the Heart Meridian, corresponding to Earth. Needle 0.3 cun, moxa 3 moxibustion cones.
[Indications] Malaria, mental restlessness and palpitations, heart pain with shortness of breath, fever with red face, mania with laughter and joy, hematemesis, urinary incontinence, aphonia, amnesia, Fu-Liang accumulation in the heart, five types of epilepsy in adults and children.
Shaofu (HT8): Located in the depression between the bones distal to the base of the little finger, directly opposite Laogong (PC8). This is the Ying-Spring point of the Heart Meridian, corresponding to Fire. Needle 0.3 cun, moxa 3 moxibustion cones.
[Indications] Vexation and fullness with shortness of breath, sore arm, spasm of the elbow and axilla, chest pain, chronic malaria unresponsive to treatment, chills, prolapse of the uterus, pruritus and pain in the genitalia, urinary incontinence, testicular swelling, difficult urination.
Shaochong (HT9) (also known as Jingshi): Located at the radial tip of the little finger, approximately the width of a leek leaf from the nail corner. This is the Jing-Well point of the Heart Meridian, corresponding to Wood. Needle 0.1 cun, moxa 1 moxibustion cone.
[Indications] Heat disease with vexation and fullness, rebellious qi with dry throat and thirst, pain along the posterior medial aspect of the arm, jue-type heart pain, chest and hypochondriac pain, elbow and axillary pain, hand spasm with inability to extend.