藿香散 治小儿脾胃不调,作泻青黄黑白,乳食不消,粪中有如鸡子清,兼泻如水,其
证腹痛微热。
陈皮 藿香(洗) 枳壳(炒) 浓朴(制) 甘草(各等分)
上为末,紫苏汤调下,或米汤下亦可。如黄白色,木瓜汤下。如泻止,枣汤下,大能和胃
进食。
香橘饼 治积泻、冷泻、伤食泄泻。
木香 青皮(炒) 陈皮(各二钱半) 浓朴 神曲(炒) 麦芽(炒。各半两)
上为末,炼蜜丸饼,或米汤下。
调中散 治伤食泻。先用紫霜丸取积,然后服此补之。经云∶食泻重,当取疳。虚用补
虚,良医明妙理,何虑疾难瘳。
人参 茯苓 白术 干姜 砂仁 木香 丁香 甘草(炙) 藿香(洗) 香附子(炒。
各等分)
上为末,姜、枣煎汤。肚腹痛白汤下,大小以意加减服。
钱氏白术散 治泄泻并吐泻,止渴。
人参 茯苓 白术 藿香 干姜(炮。各三钱) 甘草(炙一钱) 木香(五分)
上咀,每服三钱,水一盏,姜三片同煎。
参苓白术散 治脾胃虚弱,泄泻不止及大病后以此养胃。
人参 白术 茯苓 甘草(炙) 白扁豆 山药 砂仁 莲肉 薏苡仁 桔梗(各一两)
上为末,每服五分,枣汤、米汤下。
六神汤 治脾虚吐泻,不进饮食。
黄 (炙) 扁豆(炒) 人参 白术 茯苓 粉草(炙。各等分) 加藿香亦可
上锉,每服二钱,姜、枣煎,或作末,姜枣汤调服。
胃苓汤 治泄泻,脾胃不和,伤食泻。
猪苓 泽泻 白术 茯苓 浓朴 陈皮 甘草(各等分)
上为末,每服二钱,姜、灯芯、陈米煎汤调服。
人参安胃散出东垣方,治暑热伤乳,损其脾胃,吐泻久,恐成慢风。
人参(二钱) 黄 (四钱) 生甘草 炙甘草(各一钱) 芍药(二钱) 茯苓 陈皮 黄连(各二钱)
上咀,每服二钱,水一盏煎,食前温服。
全蝎观音散 治吐泻,截风定志,恐变成慢惊。
黄 (炙) 人参(各二钱半) 木香 甘草(炙) 莲肉(去心) 扁豆(一钱) 茯苓
白芷 全蝎 羌活(各一钱) 防风 天麻(各一钱)
上为末,每服二钱,姜、枣汤调服或煎服亦可。
朱君散 治虚弱,惊悸,吐泻后有此证并粪青者,宜服四君子汤加辰砂、麝香末,用灯芯钩
藤汤调下。
豆蔻饼(方见痘疹门。)
益黄散(方见吐门。)
消食丸(方见脾胃。)
黄芩汤(方见痢门。)
定命散(方见惊门。)
紫霜丸(方见变蒸。)
至圣丸(方见胎门。)
生姜泻心汤(方见痢门。)
调中汤(方见痢门。)
理中汤(方见吐泻。)
以上十方皆治吐,泄泻,可对证用。
藿香散:治疗小儿脾胃功能失调,导致大便呈青、黄、白、黑各色,乳食不消化,粪便中夹杂如蛋清状的物质,兼见泻下如水样,症状表现为腹痛伴轻微发热。
陈皮、藿香(洗净)、枳壳(炒制)、浓朴(炮制)、甘草(各取等量)。
将上述药材研为细末,用紫苏汤调服,或者用米汤送服亦可。如果粪便呈黄白色,用木瓜汤送服。如果腹泻停止后,用枣汤送服,能很好地调和胃气并增进食欲。
香橘饼:治疗积滞性腹泻、冷性腹泻、伤食泄泻。
木香、青皮(炒制)、陈皮(各二钱半)、浓朴、神曲(炒制)、麦芽(炒制,各半两)。
将上述药材研为细末,用炼蜜制成饼状丸药,或者用米汤送服。
调中散:治疗伤食引起的腹泻。先用紫霜丸攻逐积滞,然后服用此方进行补益。经书云:“食积腹泻严重,应当采取祛除疳积的方法。”虚证使用补虚法,这是良医明白的妙理,何必担忧疾病难以痊愈。
人参、茯苓、白术、干姜、砂仁、木香、丁香、甘草(炙烤)、藿香(洗净)、香附子(炒制,各取等量)。
将上述药材研为细末,用生姜和大枣煎汤送服。如果肚腹疼痛,用白开水送服,用量根据具体情况酌情加减。
钱氏白术散:治疗泄泻并伴有呕吐和腹泻,以及口渴症状。
人参、茯苓、白术、藿香、干姜(炮制,各三钱)、甘草(炙烤一钱)、木香(五分)。
将药材切碎,每次服用三钱,加水一盏,放入三片生姜共同煎煮。
参苓白术散:治疗脾胃虚弱导致的持续泄泻,以及大病之后用来调养胃气。
人参、白术、茯苓、甘草(炙烤)、白扁豆、山药、砂仁、莲肉、薏苡仁、桔梗(各一两)。
将上述药材研为细末,每次服用五分,用枣汤或米汤送服。
六神汤:治疗脾虚引起的呕吐和腹泻,食欲不振。
黄芪(炙烤)、扁豆(炒制)、人参、白术、茯苓、粉草(炙烤,各取等量),加入藿香也可以。
将药材切碎,每次服用二钱,用生姜和大枣煎汤,或者制成粉末,用姜枣汤调服。
胃苓汤:治疗泄泻,脾胃不和,以及伤食引起的腹泻。
猪苓、泽泻、白术、茯苓、浓朴、陈皮、甘草(各取等量)。
将上述药材研为细末,每次服用二钱,用生姜、灯芯草和陈米煎汤调服。
人参安胃散:出自李东垣的方剂,治疗暑热损伤乳汁,损害脾胃,长期呕吐腹泻,担心演变为慢风病。
人参(二钱)、黄芪(四钱)、生甘草、炙甘草(各一钱)、芍药(二钱)、茯苓、陈皮、黄连(各二钱)。
将药材切碎,每次服用二钱,加水一盏煎煮,饭前温服。
全蝎观音散:治疗呕吐和腹泻,截断风邪、安定神志,防止转变为慢惊风。
黄芪(炙烤)、人参(各二钱半)、木香、甘草(炙烤)、莲肉(去心)、扁豆(一钱)、茯苓、白芷、全蝎、羌活(各一钱)、防风、天麻(各一钱)。
将上述药材研为细末,每次服用二钱,用姜枣汤调服,或者煎服也可以。
朱君散:治疗虚弱、惊悸,在呕吐腹泻后出现此证候且粪便发青者,适宜服用四君子汤加辰砂、麝香末,用灯芯钩藤汤送服。
豆蔻饼(方剂详见痘疹门)。
益黄散(方剂详见吐门)。
消食丸(方剂详见脾胃部)。
黄芩汤(方剂详见痢疾门)。
定命散(方剂详见惊风门)。
紫霜丸(方剂详见变蒸篇)。
至圣丸(方剂详见胎产门)。
生姜泻心汤(方剂详见痢疾门)。
调中汤(方剂详见痢疾门)。
理中汤(方剂详见呕吐泄泻门)。
以上十个方剂都用于治疗呕吐和泄泻,可以对症选用。
Huoxiang San (Agastache Powder): Treats pediatric spleen and stomach dysfunction, resulting in stools of green, yellow, white, or black colors; undigested milk and food; feces containing substances resembling egg whites; accompanied by watery diarrhea; symptoms include abdominal pain with slight fever.
Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba) (washed), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) (stir-fried), Nongpo (Moutan Cortex / Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex - *Note: Context implies Houpo/Magnolia bark*) (processed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (equal parts).
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take with Zisu Tang (Perilla Leaf Decoction), or alternatively with Rice Water. If the stool is yellowish-white, take with Mugua Tang (Chaenomeles Speciosae Decoction). Once diarrhea ceases, take with Jujube Decoction to harmonize the Stomach and promote appetite.
Xiangju Bing (Aromatic Orange Cake): Treats accumulation diarrhea, cold diarrhea, and food-stagnation diarrhea.
Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) (stir-fried), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (2.5 qian each), Nongpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata) (stir-fried), Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus) (stir-fried, 0.5 liang each).
Grind into powder, form pills/cakes with refined honey, or take with Rice Water.
Tiaozhong San (Middle-Regulating Powder): Treats diarrhea due to food stagnation. First use Zishuang Wan (Purple Frost Pill) to purge accumulation, then administer this formula for tonification. The Classics state: "For severe food-diarrhea, one should treat the Gan syndrome." For deficiency, use tonification methods; this is the profound principle understood by good physicians. Why worry about the difficulty of curing the disease?
Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Fuling (Poria), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Sharen (Amomi Fructus), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (honey-fried), Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba) (washed), Xiangfuzi (Cyperi Rhizoma) (stir-fried, equal parts).
Grind into powder. Decoct fresh ginger and jujubes in water to take the powder. If there is abdominal pain, take with plain boiled water; dosage should be adjusted according to circumstances.
Qianshi Baizhu San (Dr. Qian's Atractylodes Powder): Treats diarrhea accompanied by vomiting and thirst.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Fuling (Poria), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (pao-processed, 3 qian each), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (honey-fried, 1 qian), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) (0.5 fen).
Cut into pieces. Take 3 qian per dose, add one cup of water and three slices of ginger, decoct together.
Shenling Baizhu San (Ginseng, Poria, and Atractylodes Powder): Treats persistent diarrhea due to Spleen and Stomach weakness, and nourishes the Stomach after serious illness.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (honey-fried), Bai Biandou (Dolichoris Semen), Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Sharen (Amomi Fructus), Lianrou (Nelumbinis Semen), Yiyiren (Coicis Semen), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (1 liang each).
Grind into powder. Take 0.5 fen per dose, with Jujube Decoction or Rice Water.
Liushen Tang (Six Deities Decoction): Treats vomiting and diarrhea due to Spleen deficiency, with loss of appetite.
Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (honey-fried), Biandou (Dolichoris Semen) (stir-fried), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Fengancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (honey-fried, equal parts). Adding Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba) is also acceptable.
Cut into pieces. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct with fresh ginger and jujubes, or grind into powder and take with Ginger-Jujube Decoction.
Weiling Tang (Stomach-Ling Decoction): Treats diarrhea, disharmony of Spleen and Stomach, and food-stagnation diarrhea.
Zhuling (Polyporus), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Nongpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (equal parts).
Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mix with decoction of fresh ginger, Juncus effusus (Dengxin Cao), and aged rice.
Renshen Anwei San (Ginseng Stomach-Calming Powder): From Li Dongyuan's formulas. Treats summer-heat damaging breast milk, injuring Spleen and Stomach; prolonged vomiting and diarrhea, fearing progression to chronic wind (slow convulsion).
Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (2 qian), Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (4 qian), Sheng Gancao (Raw Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Zhi Gancao (Honey-fried Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 qian each), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) (2 qian), Fuling (Poria), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (2 qian each).
Cut into pieces. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct with one cup of water, take warm before meals.
Quanxie Guanyin San (Scorpion Guanyin Powder): Treats vomiting and diarrhea, blocks wind and calms the spirit, preventing transformation into slow convulsions.
Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (honey-fried), Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (2.5 qian each), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (honey-fried), Lianrou (Nelumbinis Semen) (decentered), Biandou (Dolichoris Semen) (1 qian), Fuling (Poria), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Quanxie (Scorpio), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (1 qian each), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma) (1 qian each).
Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, take with Ginger-Jujube Decoction, or decoct and take.
Zhu Jun San (Master Zhu's Powder): Treats weakness, palpitations, and post-vomiting/diarrhea syndromes with green stools. It is suitable to take Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) added with Zhensha (Cinnabar) and Shexiang (Moschus) powder, taken with Dengxin Gouteng Tang (Juncus and Uncaria Decoction).
Doukou Bing (Cardamom Cake) (See Douzhen Men for formula).
Yihuang San (Yellow-Protecting Powder) (See Tu Men for formula).
Xiaoshi Wan (Food-Digesting Pill) (See Piwei section for formula).
Huangqin Tang (Scutellaria Decoction) (See Li Men for formula).
Dingming San (Life-Stabilizing Powder) (See Jing Men for formula).
Zishuang Wan (Purple Frost Pill) (See Bianzheng section for formula).
Zhisheng Wan (Supreme Sage Pill) (See Tai Men for formula).
Shengjiang Xiexin Tang (Fresh Ginger Heart-Purging Decoction) (See Li Men for formula).
Tiaozhong Tang (Middle-Regulating Decoction) (See Li Men for formula).
Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) (See Tu Xie Men for formula).
The above ten formulas all treat vomiting and diarrhea; select according to the specific syndrome.