乳香，没药。自汗，加黄 、麻黄根，去麻黄、干姜。胸膈胀满，加枳实、莪术。头眩，加细辛、细茶。脚
不能举动，加羌活、防风、麝香。心腹刺痛。加小茴香。手足不能动，头不能起，加川续断、威灵仙。阴
囊浮肿，合五积散。四肢冷痹，加川乌、附子、交桂、秦艽。久患左瘫右痪，去麻黄，干姜，加天
麻、防风，羌活、半夏、南星、木香、当归。麻痹作痛，加天雄、细辛、防风。妇人血风，加防风、荆芥、
薄荷。臂痛、加羌活、防风、薄桂、苍术、紫苏。气滞腰痛，加桃仁，入酒同服。背心痛，合行气香苏散，加
苍术、半夏、茯苓。口眼 斜，加姜炒黄连、羌活、防风、荆芥、竹沥、姜汁。麻痹疼痛极者，合和三
五七散。午后痛甚，合和神秘左经汤。经年不能举动者，合和独活寄生汤。
八味顺气散〔批〕（按此方治中风中气者，先宜此顺气之剂）凡中风，先服此药顺气，然后治风。
人参（去芦） 片白术（炒） 白茯苓 白芷 青皮 陈皮（去白） 乌药（各二钱） 甘草（一钱）
上 咀，分作二剂，每一剂用水二钟，煎至八分，滤去渣，食
远服。或加南星、木香以醒痰气。或痰盛，加半夏二钱、生姜三片。
小续命汤〔批〕（按此方治风中腑者，发表之剂）
治卒暴中风，不省人事，半身不遂，口眼歪邪，手足颤掉，语言謇涩，肢体麻痹，精神眩乱，头目昏花，痰
涎壅盛，筋脉拘挛，及香港脚缓弱，不能动履屈伸，治外有六经之形证，则此方加减以发其表。
防风（二钱） 麻黄（去节） 杏仁（泡，去皮、尖） 白芍药 肉桂 川芎
防己 黄芩 人参（去芦） 甘草（炙，各一钱四分） 附子（泡，去皮、脐，七分）
上 咀，生姜五片、水二钟，煎至一钟，温服。
凡中风，不审六经之加减用药，虽治之，不能去其邪也。《内
经》曰，开则淅然寒，闭则热而闷。知暴中风邪，宜先以续命汤随证
加减治之。
太阳中风，无汗恶寒，麻黄续命主之。根据本方麻黄、防风、杏仁各加一倍。太阳中风，有汗恶风，桂枝续
命主之，根据本方桂枝、芍药，杏仁各加一倍。阳阴中风，有汗，身热、不恶寒，白虎续
命主之，根据本方甘草加一倍，外加石膏、知母各一钱。阳明中风，有汗、身热、不恶风，葛根续命主之，根据
本方桂枝，黄芩各加一倍，外加葛根一钱。太阴中风，无汗，身凉，附子续命主之，根据本方附子加一倍。中
风六证混淆，系之于少阳、厥阴，或肢节挛痛，或麻痹不仁，宜羌活连翘续命主之，小续命八钱，外加羌活二
钱，连翘三钱。大法，春夏加石膏、知母、黄芩，秋冬加肉桂、附子、芍药。有热去黑附子，加白附子。
筋脉拘挛；语迟，脉弦，加薏苡仁。若筋急，加人参，去黄芩、芍药，以避中寒，服药后
稍轻，再加当归。烦躁，不大便，去附子、肉桂，倍芍药加竹沥。大便燥结，三五日不出，胸中不快，加枳
实、大黄。语言謇涩，手足战掉，加石菖蒲、竹沥。发渴，加麦门冬、天花粉、干葛。热而渴，加秦艽。身
痛，加羌活，搐者亦加之。烦躁多惊，加犀角、羚羊角。多怒，加羚羊角。恍惚错语，加茯神、
远志，不能言，加竹沥。失音不语，加石菖蒲。头痛如破，加羌活。骨节痛，此有寒湿，倍附子、肉桂。呕
逆、腹胀，加人参、半夏。脚膝屈弱，加牛膝、石斛。腰疼，加桃仁去皮、尖，杜仲、姜汁炒。不眠加酸
枣仁。痰多加天南星。肥人多湿，加乌头、附子行经，用童便浸煮，以杀其毒，以助下行之力，入盐
尤妙。脏寒下痢，去防己、黄芩，倍附子，加白术。或歌笑哭泣，妄言谵语，加白术，倍麻黄、人参、桂枝。
自汗，去麻黄、杏仁，加白术。
三化汤〔批〕（按此方治风中脏者，通利之剂）
治中风外有六经之形证，先以加减续命汤随证治之，内有便溺之阻隔，复以此药导之。
浓朴（姜汁炒） 羌活 大黄 枳实（各等分）
上 咀，姜三片，水二钟，煎一钟，温服，以利为度，不利再
投。如内邪已除，外邪已尽，当从愈风汤，以行中道，加减治之，久则清浊自分，荣卫自和，而大病悉去矣。
大秦艽汤
治中风外无六经之形证，内无便溺之阻隔，知血弱不能养于
筋，故手足不能运动，舌强不能言语，宜养血而筋自荣。
秦艽 甘草 当归 川芎 白芍药 石膏 独活 白茯苓（各一
钱） 羌活 防风 黄芩 白芷 白术 熟地黄 生地黄（各五分） 细辛（三分） 心下痞满加枳实（一钱）
上 咀，加竹沥、姜汁，姜三片，水二钟，不拘时服。
羌活愈风汤〔批〕（按此方治风中经者，调血养血之剂）
治肝肾虚，筋骨弱，语言謇涩，精神昏愦，风湿袭虚，入人经络，或瘦而一肢偏枯，或肥而半身不遂，
大抵心劳则百病生，心静则万邪息，此药能安心养神，调理阴阳，使无偏胜，治中风内外无
邪，服此药以行中道。
羌活 甘草 蔓荆子 防风（去芦） 川芎 细辛（去苗） 枳壳（麸炒）
熟地黄 人参（去芦） 麻黄（去节） 薄荷 甘菊花 当归（去芦） 知母（去毛）
黄 地骨皮（去骨） 独活 白芷 杜仲（酒炒，去丝） 枸杞子 秦艽
柴胡（去芦） 半夏（姜制） 梓浓朴（姜汁炒） 前胡 防己（各三分） 黄芩 白茯
苓白芍药（各四分） 石膏 苍术 生地黄（各六分） 桂枝（一分）
上 咀，水二盏，煎一盏，温服。遇阴雨，加姜三片。
防风通圣散
治中风一切风热，大便燥结，小便赤涩，头面生疮，眼目赤痛；或热极生风，舌强口噤；或鼻生紫赤
风刺瘾疹，而为肺风；或成风厉而俗呼为大风；或肠风，而为痔漏；或肠郁而为诸热，谵妄惊狂，悉能调治。
防风 川芎 当归 白芍药 大黄 芒硝 连翘 麻黄（不去节）
薄荷（各四分） 石膏 桔梗 黄芩（各八分） 白术 山栀仁 荆芥（各二分）
滑石（二钱四分） 甘草（炙，一钱）
上 咀，生姜三片，水二盏，煎一盏，温服。
劳汗当风，汗出为 ，郁乃坐劳，出于玄府，脂液所凝，去芒硝，倍加芍药、当归，发散玄府之风，当
调其荣卫。俗云风刺。生瘾疹，或赤、或白，麻黄、盐豉、葱白出其汗，麻黄去节，并去芒
硝，咸走血而内凝，故不发汗。还根据前方中加四物汤、黄连解毒汤，三药合而服之，日二服。故《内经》曰∶以
苦发之，谓热在肌表连内也。小便淋涩，去麻黄，加滑石、连翘，煎药汤调木香末二钱。
麻黄主表，不宜里，故去之。腰胁走注疼痛，加芒硝、石膏、当归、甘草各二钱，调车前子末、海金沙末各一
钱。《内经》曰∶腰者，肾之府。若破伤风者，如在表，则辛以散之；在里，则苦以下之，
兼散之。汗下后，通利气血，祛逐风邪者，每一两内，加荆芥穗、大黄各二钱，调全蝎末、羌活末各一钱。
诸风潮搦，小儿急、慢惊风，大便闭结，邪热暴甚，肠胃干涩，上窜切牙，盗汗睡语，转
筋惊悸，肌肉蠕动，每一两加大黄一钱，栀子二钱，调茯苓末二钱。肌肉蠕动者，调羌活末一钱。经曰∶肌
肉蠕动，命曰微风。风伤于肺，咳嗽喘急，每一两加半夏、茯苓各二钱。打扑损伤，肢节疼痛，腹中恶血不
下，每一两加当归、大黄各三钱五分，调乳香、没药各二钱。解利四时伤寒，内外所伤，每一两内，加益元散
一两，葱白十茎，豆豉一合，生姜五钱，水一大碗，煎八分，先温服一半，以箸探之，即吐，吐后，再热服一
半，汗出立解。饮酒中风，身热头痛，加黄连须二钱，筋白十茎，慎勿用桂枝麻黄汤解之。头旋鼻塞，浊涕
时下，每一两加薄荷、黄连各二钱半。《内经》曰∶胆移热于脑，则辛额鼻渊，浊涕下不已也。王冰曰∶胆液
下澄，则为浊涕下不已，如水泉，故曰鼻渊也。此谓足太阳脉与阳明脉俱盛也。气逆者，调木香末一钱服之。
痈疽肿毒，一切恶疮，本方一两，倍连翘、当归，加黄连、茯苓、木香、人参、白芷、金
银花、牡蛎、黄 各五分，名胜黄饮子。如疮在上，加当归，用酒浸；发斑热，本方加黄连五钱。
祛风至宝丹〔批〕（按此方治诸风燥热者，发表攻里之剂） 治诸风热等证。
防风 芍药（各一两半） 独活 羌活 天麻 石膏 黄芩 人参
桔梗 熟地黄 白术（各一两） 荆芥穗 全蝎 连翘 山栀仁 薄荷
麻黄 大黄 芒硝 细辛（各五钱） 当归 川芎（各二两半） 甘草 朱砂（各
二两，为衣） 黄连 黄柏（各六钱） 滑石（三两）
上为极细末，炼蜜为丸，如弹子大，每一丸，细嚼清茶任下，
临卧服。有热，去人参，白术、川芎，加苦参、细茶、盐梅，薄荷汤下，疼痛甚，倍加苦参。
乌药顺气散 治诸风左瘫右痪。
当归 川芎 白芍药 生地黄 紫苏 陈皮 香附 乌药 枳
壳砂仁 桔梗 黄芩 半夏 防风 地龙（焙干） 甘草（各一两） 乳香
没药 沉香（各五钱，三味为末，入煎熟药内同服）
上 咀，生姜三片，枣二枚，水煎温服。
防风至宝汤（刘尚书方） 治诸风瘫痪，痿痹。神效。
当归 川芎 白芍药 防风 羌活 天麻 僵蚕（炒） 白芷 青
皮陈皮 乌药 牛膝肉（酒洗） 南星（制） 半夏（制） 黄连（姜汁炒） 黄芩（酒
炒） 山栀仁（炒黑） 连翘 麻黄（久痢去之） 甘草（各八分）
上 咀。生姜三片，水煎服，忌葱、蒜、猪、鸡、羊肉。
愈风润燥汤（孙尚书方）〔批〕（按此方治中风瘫痪，口眼 斜者，半攻半补之剂）
治证同前，半攻半补。
川芎（一钱） 当归（一钱二分） 熟地黄 生地黄（姜汁炒） 牛膝（酒炒） 红
花（各八分） 羌活 防风（各六分） 南星（制） 天麻 半夏（制） 橘红（盐水洗）
白茯苓 黄芩（各一钱半） 桂枝（五分） 白术（炒，二钱） 白芍药 酸枣仁
黄柏（各七分） 甘草（炙，四分）
上 咀，水煎，临服入竹沥、姜汁各三匙。
祛风除湿汤（郑中山方） 治中风瘫痪，筋骨疼痛。
当归（酒洗，一钱） 川芎（八分） 橘红（一钱） 赤芍药（一钱） 半夏（姜制，一钱）
苍术（米泔制） 片术（各一钱） 白茯苓（一钱） 乌药（一钱） 枳壳（一钱） 桔梗（八分）
黄连（酒炒，一钱） 黄芩（酒炒，一钱） 白芷（九分） 防风（八分） 羌活（一钱） 甘草
（五分） 身痛加姜黄（一钱） 脚痛加牛膝、防己、威灵仙（各一钱）
上 咀，生姜五片，水二钟，煎八分，空心服。
天台散 治中风手足瘫痪、疼痛。
麻黄（去节，七分） 陈皮 乌药 僵蚕 川芎 枳壳（麸炒） 桔梗
白芷 干姜 防风 羌活 天麻（各八分） 当归 续断 威灵仙 乳香
没药（各一钱） 甘草（六分） 麝香（少许）
上 咀，生姜三片，水二盏，煎一盏，不拘时服。
三圣散〔批〕（按此方治中风瘫痪，筋骨痛者，蠲痛之剂） 治诸风痿痹，筋脉
拘挛，行步艰辛等疾。
玄胡索（炒） 当归（酒洗） 肉桂（各等分）
上为细末，每服二钱，白汤下。如腰痛，加杜仲。
清神解语汤（云林制） 治中风痰迷心窍，不能言。
当归 川芎 白芍药 生地黄 远志（去心） 陈皮 麦门冬（去心）
石菖蒲 乌药 枳实（麸炒） 天南星（制） 白茯苓 黄连（姜汁炒） 防风
羌活 半夏（制） 甘草（各等分）
上 咀，生姜三片，竹茹二钱 冰片（三分） 牛黄（三分） 薄荷（二钱）
上为末，先以蜜水洗舌上，后以姜汁擦之，将药蜜水稀调，涂舌本上。
远志膏（秘方） 治中风，舌不能言。
远志（不拘多少）
上用甘草水泡，不去骨为末，鸡子清调敷天突、咽喉、前心三处。
加味转舌膏（贾兰峰方）〔批〕按此方治中风舌塞不语者，清火除风之剂） 治中风螈 ，舌塞不语。
连翘（一两） 栀子（炒，五钱） 黄芩（酒炒，五钱） 薄荷（一两） 桔梗（五钱）
玄明粉（五钱） 大黄（酒炒，五钱） 防风（五钱） 川芎（三钱） 石菖蒲（六钱） 甘草
（五钱） 犀角（三钱） 柿霜（一两） 远志 （甘草水泡一两）
上为极细末，炼蜜为丸，如弹子大，朱砂五钱为衣，每用一丸，临卧薄荷汤调下。
诃子清音汤〔批〕（按此方治失音不语，专攻之剂） 治诸风失音不语。
桔梗（一两半，生半炒） 诃子（四十九个，半生半泡） 甘草（二钱半，生半炙）
上为细末，每服七钱，用煎熟童便一大碗，调服。
加减排风汤（陈白野方） 治中风口眼 斜。
天麻 苍术 杏仁（各一钱） 羌活 独活 防风 白藓皮 川芎 当归 白芍药 白术 茯苓
黄芩 半夏（各八分） 麻黄（七分） 甘草（四分）
上 咀，生姜三片，水二盏，煎一盏，不拘时服。
理气祛风散（秘方） 治口眼歪斜。
乳香、没药。若出现自汗症状，加入黄芪、麻黄根，去掉麻黄和干姜。胸膈部胀满，加入枳实、莪术。头晕目眩，加入细辛、细茶。双脚不能活动，加入羌活、防风、麝香。心腹部刺痛，加入小茴香。手足不能活动，头部无法抬起，加入川续断、威灵仙。阴囊肿大浮肿，配合使用五积散。四肢寒冷且麻木痹痛，加入川乌、附子、肉桂、秦艽。长期患有左侧或右侧肢体瘫痪，去掉麻黄、干姜，加入天麻、防风、羌活、半夏、天南星、木香、当归。身体麻痹并伴有疼痛，加入天雄、细辛、防风。妇女患血风病，加入防风、荆芥、薄荷。手臂疼痛，加入羌活、防风、薄桂（肉桂）、苍术、紫苏。气滞引起的腰痛，加入桃仁，用酒送服。背心疼痛，配合使用行气香苏散，加入苍术、半夏、茯苓。口眼歪斜，加入姜炒黄连、羌活、防风、荆芥、竹沥、姜汁。麻痹疼痛极其严重的，配合使用和三五七散。午后疼痛加剧的，配合使用神秘左经汤。患病多年不能活动的，配合使用独活寄生汤。
八味顺气散〔批注〕（按：此方治疗中风中气者，首先应当服用这种顺气的药剂）凡是中风，先服用此药以顺气，然后再治风。
人参（去芦头） 片白术（炒制） 白茯苓 白芷 青皮 陈皮（去白瓤） 乌药（各二钱） 甘草（一钱）
以上药材切碎，分为两剂，每一剂用水二钟，煎煮至八分，滤去药渣，在饭后服用。或者加入南星、木香以醒化痰气。如果痰多，加入半夏二钱、生姜三片。
小续命汤〔批注〕（按：此方治疗风中腑者，属于发表解表的药剂）
治疗突然暴发的中风，神志不清，半身不遂，口眼歪斜，手足颤抖，语言謇涩，肢体麻痹，精神眩晕混乱，头目昏花，痰涎壅盛，筋脉拘挛，以及脚气缓弱，不能行走屈伸，治疗外有六经的症状表现，则根据此方加减以发散表邪。
防风（二钱） 麻黄（去节） 杏仁（泡，去皮、尖） 白芍药 肉桂 川芎
防己 黄芩 人参（去芦头） 甘草（炙，各一钱四分） 附子（泡，去皮、脐，七分）
以上药材切碎，加生姜五片、水二钟，煎煮至一钟，温服。
凡是中风，如果不审察六经进行加减用药，虽然进行治疗，也不能去除病邪。《内经》说，腠理开泄则淅然恶寒，腠理闭塞则发热而胸闷。知道是暴受中风邪气，应当先用续命汤根据症状加减治疗。
太阳中风，无汗恶寒，用麻黄续命汤主治。根据本方，麻黄、防风、杏仁各加倍。太阳中风，有汗恶风，用桂枝续命汤主治，根据本方，桂枝、芍药、杏仁各加倍。阳明中风，有汗，身热、不恶寒，用白虎续命汤主治，根据本方甘草加倍，外加石膏、知母各一钱。阳明中风，有汗、身热、不恶风，用葛根续命汤主治，根据本方桂枝、黄芩各加倍，外加葛根一钱。太阴中风，无汗，身凉，用附子续命汤主治，根据本方附子加倍。中风六种证候混淆，归属于少阳、厥阴，或者肢节挛痛，或者麻痹不仁，宜用羌活连翘续命汤主治，取小续命汤八钱，外加羌活二钱，连翘三钱。一般法则，春夏季节加石膏、知母、黄芩，秋冬季节加肉桂、附子、芍药。有热象的去掉黑附子，加入白附子。
筋脉拘挛；说话迟缓，脉弦，加入薏苡仁。如果筋急，加入人参，去掉黄芩、芍药，以避免中寒，服药后症状稍轻，再加当归。烦躁，不大便，去掉附子、肉桂，加倍芍药加入竹沥。大便燥结，三五日不出，胸中不适，加入枳实、大黄。语言謇涩，手足颤抖，加入石菖蒲、竹沥。口渴，加入麦门冬、天花粉、干葛。发热而渴，加入秦艽。身体疼痛，加入羌活，抽搐者也加入。烦躁多惊，加入犀角、羚羊角。易怒，加入羚羊角。恍惚错语，加入茯神、远志，不能说话，加入竹沥。失音不语，加入石菖蒲。头痛如破，加入羌活。骨节疼痛，这是有寒湿，加倍附子、肉桂。呕吐逆气、腹胀，加入人参、半夏。脚膝屈弱，加入牛膝、石斛。腰痛，加入去皮尖的桃仁、杜仲、姜汁炒。失眠加入酸枣仁。痰多加天南星。肥胖人多湿，加入乌头、附子通行经络，用童便浸泡煮，以消除其毒性，以助下行之力，加入盐尤其好。脏寒下痢，去掉防己、黄芩，加倍附子，加入白术。或者歌笑哭泣，胡言乱语，加入白术，加倍麻黄、人参、桂枝。
自汗，去掉麻黄、杏仁，加入白术。
三化汤〔批注〕（按：此方治疗风中脏者，属于通利通便的药剂）
治疗中风外有六经的症状表现，先用加减续命汤根据症状治疗，内有大小便阻隔，再用此药导引排泄。
浓朴（姜汁炒） 羌活 大黄 枳实（各等分）
以上药材切碎，加姜三片，水二钟，煎煮成一钟，温服，以大便通畅为度，不通畅再投药。如果内邪已除，外邪已尽，应当从愈风汤入手，以行中道，加减治疗，时间久了清浊自然分开，营卫自然调和，大病就都去除了。
大秦艽汤
治疗中风外无六经的症状表现，内无大小便的阻隔，知道是血虚不能滋养筋脉，所以手足不能运动，舌强不能言语，应当养血而筋脉自然荣润。
秦艽 甘草 当归 川芎 白芍药 石膏 独活 白茯苓（各一钱） 羌活 防风 黄芩 白芷 白术 熟地黄 生地黄（各五分） 细辛（三分） 心下痞满加枳实（一钱）
以上药材切碎，加竹沥、姜汁，姜三片，水二钟，不拘时候服用。
羌活愈风汤〔批注〕（按：此方治疗风中经者，属于调血养血的药剂）
治疗肝肾虚，筋骨弱，语言謇涩，精神昏愦，风湿侵袭虚弱之处，进入人体经络，或者瘦人一侧肢体偏枯，或者肥人半身不遂，大体上用心劳则百病生，心静则万邪息，此药能安心养神，调理阴阳，使没有偏胜，治疗中风内外无邪，服用此药以行中道。
羌活 甘草 蔓荆子 防风（去芦头） 川芎 细辛（去苗） 枳壳（麸炒）
熟地黄 人参（去芦头） 麻黄（去节） 薄荷 甘菊花 当归（去芦头） 知母（去毛）
黄芪 地骨皮（去骨） 独活 白芷 杜仲（酒炒，去丝） 枸杞子 秦艽
柴胡（去芦头） 半夏（姜制） 梓浓朴（姜汁炒） 前胡 防己（各三分） 黄芩 白茯苓 白芍药（各四分） 石膏 苍术 生地黄（各六分） 桂枝（一分）
以上药材切碎，水二盏，煎煮一盏，温服。遇到阴雨天气，加姜三片。
防风通圣散
治疗中风一切风热，大便燥结，小便赤涩，头面生疮，眼目赤痛；或者热极生风，舌强口噤；或者鼻生紫赤风刺瘾疹，而为肺风；或者成风厉而俗呼为大风；或者肠风，而为痔漏；或者肠郁而为诸热，谵妄惊狂，都能调治。
防风 川芎 当归 白芍药 大黄 芒硝 连翘 麻黄（不去节）
薄荷（各四分） 石膏 桔梗 黄芩（各八分） 白术 山栀仁 荆芥（各二分）
滑石（二钱四分） 甘草（炙，一钱）
以上药材切碎，生姜三片，水二盏，煎煮一盏，温服。
劳动出汗当风，汗出成为风气，郁结乃因坐劳，出于玄府，脂液所凝，去掉芒硝，加倍芍药、当归，发散玄府之风，应当调和营卫。俗称为风刺。生瘾疹，或者赤色、或者白色，用麻黄、盐豉、葱白发汗，麻黄去节，并去掉芒硝，咸味走血而内凝，所以不发汗。还根据前方中加入四物汤、黄连解毒汤，三药合而服用，每天两次。所以《内经》说：用苦味发散，谓热在肌表连及内脏。小便淋涩，去掉麻黄，加滑石、连翘，煎药汤调木香末二钱。
麻黄主表，不宜用于里证，所以去掉它。腰胁走注疼痛，加芒硝、石膏、当归、甘草各二钱，调车前子末、海金沙末各一钱。《内经》说：腰是肾的府邸。如果是破伤风者，如果在表，则用辛味发散；在里，则用苦味攻下，兼以发散。汗下之后，通利气血，祛逐风邪者，每一两药内，加荆芥穗、大黄各二钱，调全蝎末、羌活末各一钱。
各种风病潮搦，小儿急、慢惊风，大便闭结，邪热暴甚，肠胃干涩，上窜切牙，盗汗睡语，转筋惊悸，肌肉蠕动，每一两加大黄一钱，栀子二钱，调茯苓末二钱。肌肉蠕动的，调羌活末一钱。经上说：肌肉蠕动，命名为微风。风伤于肺，咳嗽喘急，每一两加半夏、茯苓各二钱。打扑损伤，肢节疼痛，腹中恶血不下，每一两加当归、大黄各三钱五分，调乳香、没药各二钱。解利四时伤寒，内外所伤，每一两内，加益元散一两，葱白十茎，豆豉一合，生姜五钱，水一大碗，煎八分，先温服一半，用筷子探喉催吐，即吐，吐后，再热服一半，汗出立即解除。饮酒中风，身热头痛，加黄连须二钱，筋白十茎，慎用桂枝麻黄汤解之。头旋鼻塞，浊涕时下，每一两加薄荷、黄连各二钱半。《内经》说：胆移热于脑，则辛额鼻渊，浊涕下不已也。王冰说：胆液下澄，则为浊涕下不已，如水泉，故曰鼻渊也。这说的是足太阳脉与阳明脉俱盛。气逆者，调木香末一钱服用。
痈疽肿毒，一切恶疮，本方一两，倍连翘、当归，加黄连、茯苓、木香、人参、白芷、金银花、牡蛎、黄芪各五分，名胜黄饮子。如果疮在上部，加当归，用酒浸；发斑热，本方加黄连五钱。
祛风至宝丹〔批注〕（按：此方治疗诸风燥热者，属于发表攻里的药剂） 治疗诸风热等证。
防风 芍药（各一两半） 独活 羌活 天麻 石膏 黄芩 人参
桔梗 熟地黄 白术（各一两） 荆芥穗 全蝎 连翘 山栀仁 薄荷
麻黄 大黄 芒硝 细辛（各五钱） 当归 川芎（各二两半） 甘草 朱砂（各二两，作为丸衣） 黄连 黄柏（各六钱） 滑石（三两）
以上研为极细末，炼蜜为丸，如弹子大，每一丸，细嚼清茶任下，临睡前服用。有热，去掉人参、白术、川芎，加苦参、细茶、盐梅，薄荷汤送下，疼痛严重，加倍苦参。
乌药顺气散 治疗诸风左侧或右侧肢体瘫痪。
当归 川芎 白芍药 生地黄 紫苏 陈皮 香附 乌药 枳壳 砂仁 桔梗 黄芩 半夏 防风 地龙（焙干） 甘草（各一两） 乳香 没药 沉香（各五钱，这三味研为末，加入煎熟的药内同服）
以上药材切碎，生姜三片，枣二枚，水煎温服。
防风至宝汤（刘尚书方） 治疗诸风瘫痪，痿痹。神效。
当归 川芎 白芍药 防风 羌活 天麻 僵蚕（炒） 白芷 青皮 陈皮 乌药 牛膝肉（酒洗） 南星（制） 半夏（制） 黄连（姜汁炒） 黄芩（酒炒） 山栀仁（炒黑） 连翘 麻黄（久痢去之） 甘草（各八分）
以上药材切碎。生姜三片，水煎服，忌葱、蒜、猪、鸡、羊肉。
愈风润燥汤（孙尚书方）〔批注〕（按：此方治疗中风瘫痪，口眼歪斜者，属于半攻半补的药剂）
治疗证候同上，半攻半补。
川芎（一钱） 当归（一钱二分） 熟地黄 生地黄（姜汁炒） 牛膝（酒炒） 红花（各八分） 羌活 防风（各六分） 南星（制） 天麻 半夏（制） 橘红（盐水洗）
白茯苓 黄芩（各一钱半） 桂枝（五分） 白术（炒，二钱） 白芍药 酸枣仁 黄柏（各七分） 甘草（炙，四分）
以上药材切碎，水煎，临服入竹沥、姜汁各三匙。
祛风除湿汤（郑中山方） 治疗中风瘫痪，筋骨疼痛。
当归（酒洗，一钱） 川芎（八分） 橘红（一钱） 赤芍药（一钱） 半夏（姜制，一钱）
苍术（米泔制） 片术（各一钱） 白茯苓（一钱） 乌药（一钱） 枳壳（一钱） 桔梗（八分）
黄连（酒炒，一钱） 黄芩（酒炒，一钱） 白芷（九分） 防风（八分） 羌活（一钱） 甘草（五分） 身痛加姜黄（一钱） 脚痛加牛膝、防己、威灵仙（各一钱）
以上药材切碎，生姜五片，水二钟，煎八分，空腹服用。
天台散 治疗中风手足瘫痪、疼痛。
麻黄（去节，七分） 陈皮 乌药 僵蚕 川芎 枳壳（麸炒） 桔梗
白芷 干姜 防风 羌活 天麻（各八分） 当归 续断 威灵仙 乳香 没药（各一钱） 甘草（六分） 麝香（少许）
以上药材切碎，生姜三片，水二盏，煎一盏，不拘时候服用。
三圣散〔批注〕（按：此方治疗中风瘫痪，筋骨痛者，属于蠲痹止痛的药剂） 治疗诸风痿痹，筋脉拘挛，行步艰辛等疾。
玄胡索（炒） 当归（酒洗） 肉桂（各等分）
以上研为细末，每服二钱，白开水送下。如果腰痛，加杜仲。
清神解语汤（云林制） 治疗中风痰迷心窍，不能言语。
当归 川芎 白芍药 生地黄 远志（去心） 陈皮 麦门冬（去心）
石菖蒲 乌药 枳实（麸炒） 天南星（制） 白茯苓 黄连（姜汁炒） 防风
羌活 半夏（制） 甘草（各等分）
以上药材切碎，生姜三片，竹茹二钱 冰片（三分） 牛黄（三分） 薄荷（二钱）
以上研为末，先用蜜水洗舌上，后用姜汁擦之，将药蜜水稀调，涂在舌根上。
远志膏（秘方） 治疗中风，舌不能言语。
远志（不拘多少）
以上用甘草水泡，不去骨研为末，鸡蛋清调敷天突、咽喉、前心三处。
加味转舌膏（贾兰峰方）〔批注〕按：此方治疗中风舌塞不语者，属于清火除风的药剂） 治疗中风抽搐，舌塞不语。
连翘（一两） 栀子（炒，五钱） 黄芩（酒炒，五钱） 薄荷（一两） 桔梗（五钱）
玄明粉（五钱） 大黄（酒炒，五钱） 防风（五钱） 川芎（三钱） 石菖蒲（六钱） 甘草（五钱） 犀角（三钱） 柿霜（一两） 远志 （甘草水泡一两）
以上研为极细末，炼蜜为丸，如弹子大，朱砂五钱为丸衣，每用一丸，临睡前薄荷汤调下。
诃子清音汤〔批注〕（按：此方治疗失音不语，专攻之剂） 治疗诸风失音不语。
桔梗（一两半，生半炒） 诃子（四十九个，半生半泡） 甘草（二钱半，生半炙）
以上研为细末，每服七钱，用煎熟童便一大碗，调服。
加减排风汤（陈白野方） 治疗中风口眼歪斜。
天麻 苍术 杏仁（各一钱） 羌活 独活 防风 白藓皮 川芎 当归 白芍药 白术 茯苓
黄芩 半夏（各八分） 麻黄（七分） 甘草（四分）
以上药材切碎，生姜三片，水二盏，煎一盏，不拘时候服用。
理气祛风散（秘方） 治疗口眼歪斜。
Frankincense (Ruxiang), Myrrh (Moyao). If spontaneous sweating occurs, add Astragali Radix (Huangqi) and Ephedrae Herba Root (Mahuanggen), remove Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang) and Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang). If there is distension and fullness in the chest and diaphragm, add Immature Bitter Orange (Zhishi) and Curcumae Rhizoma (Ezhu). If there is dizziness, add Asari Radix (Xixin) and fine tea. If the feet cannot move, add Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), and Moschus (Shexiang). If there is stabbing pain in the heart and abdomen, add Foeniculum Vulgare Fructus (Xiaohuixiang). If the hands and feet cannot move and the head cannot be lifted, add Dipsaci Radix (Chuanxuduan) and Spiritum Teucrii Chini (Weilingxian). If the scrotum is swollen and edematous, combine with Wuji San (Five Accumulations Powder). If the four limbs are cold and bi-syndrome with numbness occurs, add Aconiti Radix (Chuanwu), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata (Fuzi), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Jiaogui), and Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix (Qinjiao). For long-standing hemiplegia on the left or right side, remove Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang) and Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang), add Gastrodiae Rhizoma (Tianma), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia), Arisaematis Rhizoma (Nanxing), Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang), and Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui). For numbness with pain, add Aconiti Radix (Tianxiong), Asari Radix (Xixin), and Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng). For women suffering from Blood Wind, add Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjie), and Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe). For arm pain, add Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), thin Cinnamon Twig (Bogui), Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu), and Perillae Folium (Zisu). For qi stagnation causing lower back pain, add Persicami Fructus (Taoren), taken with wine. For pain in the back, combine with Xingqi Xiangsu San (Qi-regulating and Fragrant Perilla Powder), adding Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia), and Poria (Fuling). For deviation of the mouth and eye, add Ginger-fried Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjie), Bamboo Juice (Zhuli), and Ginger Juice (Jiangzhi). For extreme numbness and pain, combine with He San Wu Qi San (Harmonizing Three-Five-Seven Powder). For worsening pain in the afternoon, combine with Shenmi Zuojing Tang (Divine Mystery Left Meridian Decoction). For those unable to move for years, combine with Duhuo Jisheng Tang (Angelica Pubescens and Poria Decoction).
Ba Wei Shun Qi San (Eight-Ingredient Qi-Regulating Powder) [Commentary: According to this prescription, for stroke caused by Qi obstruction, first administer this Qi-regulating agent.] For all strokes, first take this medicine to regulate Qi, then treat the wind.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Radix, de-gorged) Pian Bai Zhu (Stir-baked Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Bai Fu Ling (Poria) Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, de-albedo) Wu Yao (Linderae Radix) (each 2 qian) Gan Cao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian)
The above herbs are chopped, divided into two doses. Each dose is decocted with 2 zhong of water until 8 fen remains, filtered to remove dregs, and taken after meals. Alternatively, add Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma) and Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) to awaken phlegm and regulate Qi. If phlegm is abundant, add Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 2 qian) and Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 3 slices).
Xiao Xu Ming Tang (Minor Continuation of Life Decoction) [Commentary: According to this prescription, for wind striking the fu-organs, it is a surface-releasing agent.]
Treats sudden severe stroke, loss of consciousness, hemiplegia, deviation of the mouth and eye, trembling of hands and feet, dysarthria, limb numbness, mental confusion and dizziness, blurred vision, copious sputum and saliva, tendon spasm, and weakness of the legs and feet making flexion and extension impossible. It treats exterior manifestations of the six meridians; thus, this formula is modified to release the exterior.
Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 2 qian) Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, de-jointed) Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, soaked, de-skin and de-pit) Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex) Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma)
Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix) Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Radix, de-gorged) Gan Cao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, each 1.4 qian) Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, soaked, de-skin and de-navel, 0.7 qian)
The above herbs are chopped, with 5 slices of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and 2 zhong of water, decocted to 1 zhong, and taken warm.
For all strokes, if one does not examine the six meridians for modifications, although treatment is attempted, the pathogenic factor cannot be eliminated. The *Neijing* states: "When pores open, there is shivering cold; when closed, there is fever and oppression." Knowing it is acute wind-stroke, one should first use Xu Ming Tang modified according to symptoms.
Taiyang Wind Stroke, without sweat and aversion to cold, is primarily treated with Ma Huang Xu Ming Tang. Based on this formula, double the dosage of Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), and Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum). Taiyang Wind Stroke, with sweat and aversion to wind, is primarily treated with Gui Zhi Xu Ming Tang. Based on this formula, double the dosage of Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), and Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum). Yangming Wind Stroke, with sweat, body heat, and no aversion to cold, is primarily treated with Bai Hu Xu Ming Tang. Based on this formula, double the dosage of Gan Cao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma), and add Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum) and Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), each 1 qian. Yangming Wind Stroke, with sweat, body heat, and no aversion to wind, is primarily treated with Ge Gen Xu Ming Tang. Based on this formula, double the dosage of Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) and Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), and add Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), 1 qian. Taiyin Wind Stroke, without sweat and cool body, is primarily treated with Fu Zi Xu Ming Tang. Based on this formula, double the dosage of Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata). When six types of wind stroke are confused, attributed to Shaoyang and Jueyin, with joint spasms or numbness and insensitivity, Qiang Huo Lian Qiao Xu Ming Tang (Notopterygium and Forsythia Continuation of Life Decoction) is suitable. Take 8 qian of Xiao Xu Ming Tang, plus Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 2 qian) and Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus, 3 qian). General rule: Add Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), and Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) in spring and summer; add Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata), and Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix) in autumn and winter. If there is heat, remove Hei Fu Zi (Black Prepared Aconite) and add Bai Fu Zi (White Prepared Aconite).
For tendon spasms, slow speech, and wiry pulse, add Yi Yi Ren (Coicis Semen). If tendons are tight, add Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Radix), remove Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) and Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix) to avoid middle-cold; after slight relief from medication, add Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix). For irritability and constipation, remove Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata) and Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex), double Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), and add Zhu Li (Bamboo Juice). For dry and hard stool, not passing for three to five days, with chest discomfort, add Zhi Shi (Immature Bitter Orange) and Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma). For dysarthria and trembling hands and feet, add Shi Chang Pu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma) and Zhu Li (Bamboo Juice). For thirst, add Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tubera), Tian Hua Fen (Trichosanthis Radix), and Gan Ge (Puerariae Radix). For fever and thirst, add Qin Jiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix). For body pain, add Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix); also add for convulsions. For irritability and frequent fright, add Xi Jiao (Rhino CeratUs) and Ling Yang Jiao (Saiga Tataricae Cornu). For anger, add Ling Yang Jiao (Saiga Tataricae Cornu). For confusion and erroneous speech, add Fu Shen (Poria cum Pinodi) and Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix). For inability to speak, add Zhu Li (Bamboo Juice). For aphonia, add Shi Chang Pu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma). For headache as if breaking, add Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix). For bone and joint pain, indicating cold-dampness, double Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata) and Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex). For vomiting and abdominal distension, add Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Radix) and Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma). For weak knees and ankles, add Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) and Shi Hu (Dendrobii Caulis). For lower back pain, add Tao Ren (Persicami Fructus, de-skin and de-pit), Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex), and Ginger-fried preparation. For insomnia, add Suan Zao Ren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen). For excessive phlegm, add Tian Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma). For obese individuals with dampness, add Wu Tou (Aconiti Radix) and Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata) to unblock meridians, boiled in Tong Bian (Child's Urine) to reduce toxicity and assist downward movement; adding salt is excellent. For cold-viscera diarrhea, remove Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix) and Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), double Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata), and add Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma). For singing, laughing, crying, delirious speech, add Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), double Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Radix), and Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus).
For spontaneous sweating, remove Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba) and Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), add Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma).
San Hua Tang (Three Transformations Decoction) [Commentary: According to this prescription, for wind striking the zang-organs, it is a purgative agent.]
Treats stroke with exterior manifestations of the six meridians; first treat with modified Xu Ming Tang according to symptoms. If there is internal obstruction of bowel and bladder movements, use this medicine to guide discharge.
Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, ginger-juice fried) Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) Zhi Shi (Immature Bitter Orange, equal parts)
The above herbs are chopped, with 3 slices of ginger and 2 zhong of water, decocted to 1 zhong, taken warm. Stop when bowels move freely; if not, administer again. If internal pathogens are removed and external pathogens exhausted, proceed with Yu Feng Tang (Wind-Dispelling Decoction) to follow the middle way, modifying as needed. Over time, clear and turbid will separate naturally, Ying and Wei will harmonize, and major diseases will disappear.
Da Qin Jiao Tang (Major Gentian Macrophylla Decoction)
Treats stroke without exterior manifestations of the six meridians and without internal obstruction of bowel and bladder. Knowing that blood deficiency fails to nourish the tendons, causing immobility of hands and feet and stiff tongue preventing speech, one should nourish blood so that tendons become naturally prosperous.
Qin Jiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix) Gan Cao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma) Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum) Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) Bai Fu Ling (Poria, each 1 qian) Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix, each 0.5 qian) Xi Xin (Asari Radix, 0.3 qian) For subcardiac fullness, add Zhi Shi (Immature Bitter Orange, 1 qian).
The above herbs are chopped, with Zhu Li (Bamboo Juice), Jiang Zhi (Ginger Juice), 3 slices of ginger, and 2 zhong of water, taken at any time.
Qiang Huo Yu Feng Tang (Notopterygium Wind-Dispelling Decoction) [Commentary: According to this prescription, for wind striking the meridians, it is a blood-regulating and nourishing agent.]
Treats Liver and Kidney deficiency, weak sinews and bones, dysarthria, mental confusion, wind-damp invading deficiency entering meridians. In thin people, unilateral hemiplegia; in fat people, half-body paralysis. Generally, heart labor generates hundred diseases; heart stillness extinguishes ten thousand evils. This medicine calms the mind and nourishes spirit, regulates Yin and Yang, prevents excess, treats stroke without interior or exterior pathogens, and follows the middle way.
Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) Gan Cao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma) Man Jing Zi (Vittariae Fructus) Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, de-gorged) Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Xi Xin (Asari Radix, de-radicle) Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, bran-fried)
Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Radix, de-gorged) Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, de-jointed) Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) Gan Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos) Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, de-gorged) Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, de-hair)
Huang Qi (Astragali Radix) Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex) Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex, wine-fried, de-fibers) Gou Qi Zi (Lycii Fructus) Qin Jiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix)
Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, de-gorged) Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, ginger-prepared) Zi Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, ginger-juice fried) Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix) Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, each 0.3 qian) Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) Bai Fu Ling (Poria) Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, each 0.4 qian) Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum) Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix, each 0.6 qian) Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 0.1 qian)
The above herbs are chopped, with 2 zhan of water, decocted to 1 zhan, taken warm. On rainy days, add 3 slices of ginger.
Fang Feng Tong Sheng San (Saposhnikovia Unblocking Hero Powder)
Treats all wind-heat from stroke, dry constipation, red and scanty urination, sores on head and face, red and painful eyes; or extreme heat generating wind, stiff tongue and locked jaw; or purple-red wind-thorns and urticaria on nose, constituting Lung Wind; or becoming Feng Li (commonly called Great Wind); or Intestinal Wind causing hemorrhoids and fistulas; or intestinal depression causing various heats, delirium, and mania. All can be regulated.
Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas) Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus) Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, not de-jointed)
Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, each 0.4 fen) Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum) Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix) Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, each 0.8 fen) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Shan Zhi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus) Jing Jie (Schizonepetae Spica, each 0.2 fen)
Hua Shi (Talcum, 2.4 qian) Gan Cao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 1 qian)
The above herbs are chopped, with 3 slices of ginger and 2 zhan of water, decocted to 1 zhan, taken warm.
Sweating during labor while exposed to wind causes wind accumulation due to sitting fatigue, emerging from Xuan Fu (pores), congealing lipid fluid. Remove Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas), double Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix) and Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) to disperse wind from Xuan Fu and regulate Ying and Wei. Commonly called Wind Thorns. Urticaria, red or white, uses Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba), Yan Chi (Fermented Soybean), and Cong Bai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) to induce sweat. De-joint Ma Huang and remove Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas); salty flavors enter blood and coagulate internally, thus not inducing sweat. Also add Si Wu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) and Huang Lian Jie Du Tang (Coptis Detoxification Decoction) to the previous formula, taking all three together twice daily. Thus, the *Neijing* says: "Use bitter to disperse," meaning heat is in the muscle layer connecting to the interior. For dribbling and difficult urination, remove Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba), add Hua Shi (Talcum) and Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus), decoct and mix with Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) powder, 2 qian.
Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba) governs the exterior and is unsuitable for interior conditions, hence removed. For migrating pain in waist and hypochondrium, add Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas), Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), and Gan Cao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma), each 2 qian, mixed with Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen) powder and Hai Jin Sha (Lygodii Spora) powder, each 1 qian. The *Neijing* says: "The waist is the mansion of the Kidney." For tetanus, if in the exterior, scatter with pungent flavors; if in the interior, purge with bitter flavors, combined with dispersing. After sweating and purging, to unblock Qi and Blood and dispel wind pathogens, add Jing Jie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica) and Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), each 2 qian per liang of herb, mixed with Quan Xie (Scorpio) powder and Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) powder, each 1 qian.
For various wind tremors, pediatric acute and chronic convulsive disorders, constipation, violent pathogenic heat, dry intestines and stomach, upward staring and teeth grinding, night sweats and sleep-talking, muscle twitching and palpitations, add Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), 1 qian, and Zhi Zi (Gardeniae Fructus), 2 qian per liang, mixed with Fu Ling (Poria) powder, 2 qian. For muscle twitching, mix with Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) powder, 1 qian. The Classic says: "Muscle twitching is named Mild Wind." Wind injuring the Lung, cough and asthma, add Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) and Fu Ling (Poria), each 2 qian per liang. For trauma and injury, joint pain, and stagnant evil blood in abdomen not descending, add Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) and Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), each 3.5 qian per liang, mixed with Ru Xiang (Frankincense) and Mo Yao (Myrrh), each 2 qian. To resolve seasonal cold damage and internal/external injuries, add Yi Yuan San (Beneficial Prime Powder), 1 liang, Cong Bai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus), 10 stems, Dou Chi (Fermented Soybean), 1 he, Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), 5 qian, with 1 large bowl of water, decoct to 8 fen. First take half warm, probe throat with chopsticks to induce vomiting. After vomiting, take remaining half hot; sweat releases immediately. For alcohol-induced stroke with body heat and headache, add Huang Lian Xu (Coptidis Rhizoma Stamen), 2 qian, and Jin Bai (likely a typo for Cong Bai or similar), 10 stems. Do not use Gui Zhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) or Ma Huang Tang (Ephedra Decoction) to resolve. For vertigo and nasal congestion with turbid discharge, add Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) and Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), each 2.5 qian per liang. The *Neijing* says: "When Gallbladder heat transfers to the brain, there is frontal pain and Bi Yuan (nasal sinusitis), with continuous turbid discharge." Wang Bing says: "Gallbladder fluid descends clearly, causing continuous turbid discharge like a spring, hence called Bi Yuan." This refers to flourishing of Foot-Taiyang and Foot-Yangming meridians. For rebellious Qi, take Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) powder, 1 qian.
For carbuncles, sores, swelling, toxins, and all malignant ulcers, take 1 liang of this formula, double Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus) and Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), add Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Fu Ling (Poria), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Radix), Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Jin Yin Hua (Lonicerae Japonicae Flos), Mu Li (Ostrea Shell), and Huang Qi (Astragali Radix), each 0.5 fen. Named Sheng Huang Yin Zi (Superior Yellow Decoction). If sores are upper, add Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) soaked in wine. For macular heat, add Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), 5 qian.
Qu Feng Zhi Bao Dan (Wind-Dispelling Precious Pill) [Commentary: According to this prescription, for various wind-dryness-heat, it is a surface-releasing and interior-purgative agent.] Treats various wind-heat syndromes.
Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix, each 1.5 liang) Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma) Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum) Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Radix)
Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix) Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, each 1 liang) Jing Jie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica) Quan Xie (Scorpio) Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus) Shan Zhi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus) Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba)
Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba) Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas) Xi Xin (Asari Radix, each 5 qian) Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, each 2.5 liang) Gan Cao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma) Zhu Sha (Cinnabar, each 2 liang, as coating) Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma) Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex, each 6 qian) Hua Shi (Talcum, 3 liang)
Grind to extremely fine powder, make pills with refined honey, size of a bullet. Chew one pill finely with clear tea, take before bed. If heat, remove Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Radix), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), and Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), add Ku Shen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix), fine tea, and Yan Mei (Salted Plum), taken with Bo He Tang (Mint Decoction). For severe pain, double Ku Shen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix).
Wu Yao Shun Qi San (Lindera Qi-Regulating Powder) Treats various winds causing left or right hemiplegia.
Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix) Zi Su (Perillae Folium) Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) Xiang Fu (Cyperi Rhizoma) Wu Yao (Linderae Radix) Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus) Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix) Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Di Long (Pheretima, dried) Gan Cao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, each 1 liang) Ru Xiang (Frankincense) Mo Yao (Myrrh) Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, each 5 qian, these three ground to powder, added to decocted medicine).
The above herbs are chopped, with 3 slices of ginger and 2 dates, decocted in water, taken warm.
Fang Feng Zhi Bao Tang (Saposhnikovia Precious Decoction) (Prescription of Vice Minister Liu) Treats various wind paralysis and flaccidity. Miraculous effect.
Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma) Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus, stir-fried) Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) Wu Yao (Linderae Radix) Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, wine-washed) Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, prepared) Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, prepared) Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, ginger-fried) Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, wine-fried) Shan Zhi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus, black-fried) Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus) Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, remove for chronic diarrhea) Gan Cao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, each 0.8 fen).
The above herbs are chopped. With 3 slices of ginger, decoct in water. Avoid green onion, garlic, pork, chicken, and mutton.
Yu Feng Run Zao Tang (Wind-Dispelling Moistening Decoction) (Prescription of Vice Minister Sun) [Commentary: According to this prescription, for stroke paralysis and deviation of mouth and eye, it is a half-attacking half-nourishing agent.]
Syndromes same as above, half-attacking half-nourishing.
Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 1 qian) Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1.2 qian) Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix, ginger-fried) Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, wine-fried) Hong Hua (Carthami Flos, each 0.8 fen) Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, each 0.6 fen) Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, prepared) Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma) Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, prepared) Ju Hong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, salt-water washed)
Bai Fu Ling (Poria) Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, each 1.5 qian) Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 0.5 fen) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, stir-baked, 2 qian) Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) Suan Zao Ren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen) Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex, each 0.7 fen) Gan Cao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 0.4 fen).
The above herbs are chopped, decocted in water. Before taking, add Zhu Li (Bamboo Juice) and Jiang Zhi (Ginger Juice), 3 spoons each.
Qu Feng Chu Shi Tang (Wind-Dispelling Dampness-Removing Decoction) (Prescription of Zheng Zhongshan) Treats stroke paralysis and bone/joint pain.
Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, wine-washed, 1 qian) Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 0.8 fen) Ju Hong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 qian) Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 1 qian) Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, ginger-prepared, 1 qian)
Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, rice-water prepared) Pian Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, each 1 qian) Bai Fu Ling (Poria, 1 qian) Wu Yao (Linderae Radix, 1 qian) Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 1 qian) Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, 0.8 fen)
Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, wine-fried, 1 qian) Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, wine-fried, 1 qian) Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, 0.9 fen) Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 0.8 fen) Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 1 qian) Gan Cao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 fen). For body pain, add Jiang Huang (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma), 1 qian. For foot pain, add Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix), and Weilingxian (Spiritum Teucrii Chini), each 1 qian.
The above herbs are chopped, with 5 slices of ginger and 2 zhong of water, decocted to 8 fen, taken on an empty stomach.
Tian Tai San (Tiantai Powder) Treats stroke hand/foot paralysis and pain.
Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, de-jointed, 0.7 fen) Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) Wu Yao (Linderae Radix) Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus) Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, bran-fried) Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix)
Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, each 0.8 fen) Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Xu Duan (Dipsaci Radix) Weilingxian (Spiritum Teucrii Chini) Ru Xiang (Frankincense) Mo Yao (Myrrh, each 1 qian) Gan Cao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, 0.6 fen) She Xiang (Moschus, a little).
The above herbs are chopped, with 3 slices of ginger and 2 zhan of water, decocted to 1 zhan, taken at any time.
San Sheng San (Three Saints Powder) [Commentary: According to this prescription, for stroke paralysis and bone/joint pain, it is a pain-relieving agent.] Treats various wind flaccidity and bi-syndrome, tendon spasms, difficulty walking, etc.
Yan Hu Suo (Corydalis Rhizoma, stir-fried) Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, wine-washed) Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, equal parts).
Grind to fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, with plain warm water. For lower back pain, add Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex).
Qing Shen Jie Yu Tang (Clear Spirit Resolve Speech Decoction) (Prepared by Yunlin) Treats stroke with phlegm confusing the Heart orifice, inability to speak.
Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix) Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix, de-heart) Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tubera, de-heart)
Shi Chang Pu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma) Wu Yao (Linderae Radix) Zhi Shi (Immature Bitter Orange, bran-fried) Tian Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, prepared) Bai Fu Ling (Poria) Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, ginger-fried) Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix)
Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, prepared) Gan Cao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, equal parts).
The above herbs are chopped, with 3 slices of ginger, Zhu Ru (Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam, 2 qian), Bing Pian (Borneolum Syntheticum, 0.3 fen), Niu Huang (Bovis Calculus, 0.3 fen), Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, 2 qian).
Grind to powder. First wash tongue with honey water, then wipe with ginger juice. Dilute medicine with honey water and apply to the base of the tongue.
Yuan Zhi Gao (Polygalae Paste) (Secret Prescription) Treats stroke, tongue unable to speak.
Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix, any amount).
Soak in Licorice water, do not remove bone, grind to powder. Mix with egg white and apply to Santu (Concha Sternum), throat, and anterior chest.
Jia Wei Zhuan She Gao (Modified Tongue-Turning Paste) (Prescription of Jia Lanfeng) [Commentary: According to this prescription, for stroke with tongue blockage and inability to speak, it is a fire-clearing and wind-dispelling agent.] Treats stroke convulsions, tongue blockage, inability to speak.
Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus, 1 liang) Zhi Zi (Gardeniae Fructus, stir-fried, 5 qian) Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, wine-fried, 5 qian) Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, 1 liang) Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, 5 qian)
Xuan Ming Fen (Mirabilite, 5 qian) Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, wine-fried, 5 qian) Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 5 qian) Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 3 qian) Shi Chang Pu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, 6 qian) Gan Cao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, 5 qian) Xi Jiao (Rhino CeratUs, 3 qian) Shi Shuang (Diospyros Frost, 1 liang) Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix, Licorice-soaked, 1 liang).
Grind to extremely fine powder, make pills with refined honey, size of a bullet. Coat with 5 qian of Zhu Sha (Cinnabar). Take one pill before bed, mixed with Bo He Tang (Mint Decoction).
He Zi Qing Yin Tang (Terminalia Clear Voice Decoction) [Commentary: According to this prescription, for aphonia, it is a pure attacking agent.] Treats various winds causing aphonia.
Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, 1.5 liang, half raw half fried) He Zi (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, 49 fruits, half raw half soaked) Gan Cao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, 2.5 qian, half raw half honey-fried).
Grind to fine powder. Take 7 qian per dose, mixed with 1 large bowl of decocted child's urine.
Jia Jian Pai Feng Tang (Modified Excluding Wind Decoction) (Prescription of Chen Baiye) Treats stroke deviation of mouth and eye.
Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma) Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, each 1 qian) Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Bai Xian Pi (Dictamni Cortex) Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Fu Ling (Poria)
Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, each 0.8 fen) Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, 0.7 fen) Gan Cao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, 0.4 fen).
The above herbs are chopped, with 3 slices of ginger and 2 zhan of water, decocted to 1 zhan, taken at any time.
Li Qi Qu Feng San (Qi-Regulating Wind-Dispelling Powder) (Secret Prescription) Treats deviation of mouth and eye.