方
必效散(黄宾江传) 治风湿癣疮,并年久顽癣。
川槿皮(四两) 斑蝥(一钱) 半夏(五钱) 木鳖子(去壳,五钱) 槟榔(五钱)
雄黄(三钱) 白砒(一钱)
上俱切成片,另将雄、砒细研,共合一处,用井水一碗,河水一碗,浸晒三日,露三夜,将药水用
鹅翎扫疥上,百发百中。
立应膏(刘水山公传) 治风癣疮。
象皮(烧灰) 红枣(烧灰) 针末 黄柏末 熟皮烟 黄丹(研) 轻粉(研) 大枫子(去壳)
上各等分,为细末,炼香油调膏,涂癣上。
一女子两股间湿癣,长四、五寸,发时极痒,痒定极痛。乃以利针当痒时于癣上刺百余下,其
血出尽,盐汤洗之,如此三、四次方除,盖湿淫于内,其血不可不砭,后服浮萍散出汗。
浮萍散 治诸风疥癣癞疮。
浮萍(四两) 当归 川芎 赤芍药 荆芥 麻黄 甘草(各二钱)
上锉二剂,葱白二根,豆豉五六十个,煎至八分,热服出汗。
治鹅掌风癣有虫吃开。(罗岑楼传)
黄丹 轻粉(各三钱) 猪脏头烧油调搽。
方
桃梅煎(陈白野方) 治 头疮。
桃枝(连叶七枚,长四寸,捣烂) 乌梅(七个,打碎) 白矾(研,一钱) 胡椒(研
末,一钱) 川椒(研末,一钱)
上用香油二两,煎至一两,每早擦一次。
陀僧散 治小儿头上白 疮。
鹁鸽粪(炒,研末) 密陀僧 花椒末(各五钱) 硫黄(一钱) 人言(半分)
上为末,香油调搽,晚间洗去。
香粉散(俞九河传) 治小儿头上肥疮。
松香 枯矾 川椒(各五分) 水粉(三分)
上为末,实放葱内,扎住两头,白水煮沸,用时去葱皮,擦患处。
皂矾散(贾医官传) 治癞头白 疮。
先用退杀猪汤,洗疮令净,用赤皮大葱白三条,三寸长,劈开装入皂矾,每一条入矾一钱,用纸包裹
煨熟,揉擦,头疮即愈,其发即长矣。
神雁膏(陈小轩传) 治白 头。
羊粪,烧黑枯存性为末,雁油调搽,一、二次即愈。
治肥疮、黄水疮。
红枣(烧灰) 枯矾 黄丹 松香(各一钱) 官粉(五分) 银朱(三分)
上为末,干则香油调搽,湿则干糁之。
方剂
必效散(由黄宾江传授) 治疗风湿引起的癣疮,以及病程长久的顽固性癣疾。
川槿皮(四两) 斑蝥(一钱) 半夏(五钱) 木鳖子(去除外壳,五钱) 槟榔(五钱)
雄黄(三钱) 白砒(一钱)
以上药材均切成片状,另外将雄黄和白砒细细研磨,混合在一起,用一碗井水和一碗河水浸泡并晾晒三天,露天放置三个夜晚,将药液用鹅毛管扫在疥疮患处,效果极佳,百发百中。
立应膏(由刘水山公传授) 治疗风癣疮。
象皮(烧成灰) 红枣(烧成灰) 针末(此处疑为“轻粉”或特定辅料,原文作“针末”,保留原意指细末状物质,结合上下文多为外用散剂成分,暂译为细末) 黄柏末 熟皮烟(烟草熏制后的残留物或特定制剂,此处依字面译) 黄丹(研磨) 轻粉(研磨) 大枫子(去除外壳)
以上各取等量,研成细末,用炼过的香油调制成膏,涂抹于癣处。
有一名女子大腿之间患有湿癣,长度有四、五寸,发作时极度瘙痒,痒止后则剧烈疼痛。于是用利针在瘙痒时于癣上刺百余下,使瘀血排尽,再用盐汤清洗,如此进行三、四次方可痊愈。这是因为湿气淫溢于体内,其瘀血不可不通过砭石放血疗法清除,之后服用浮萍散使其出汗。
浮萍散 治疗各种风邪引起的疥癣癞疮。
浮萍(四两) 当归 川芎 赤芍药 荆芥 麻黄 甘草(各二钱)
以上药材锉碎作为两剂药量,加入葱白两根,豆豉五六十个,煎煮至剩余八分药液,热服以促使出汗。
治疗鹅掌风癣,有虫蚀开伤口。(由罗岑楼传授)
黄丹 轻粉(各三钱) 猪大肠头烧油调和后搽涂。
方剂
桃梅煎(陈白野的方子) 治疗头部疮疡。
桃枝(带叶七枚,长四寸,捣烂) 乌梅(七个,打碎) 白矾(研磨,一钱) 胡椒(研磨成末,一钱) 川椒(研磨成末,一钱)
以上用香油二两,煎煮至剩下一两,每天早晨擦一次。
陀僧散 治疗小儿头上的白秃疮。
鹁鸽粪(炒制,研磨成末) 密陀僧 花椒末(各五钱) 硫黄(一钱) 人言(即砒霜,半分)
以上研成细末,用香油调和搽涂,晚间洗去。
香粉散(俞九河传授) 治疗小儿头上的肥疮(黄水疮)。
松香 枯矾 川椒(各五分) 水粉(三分)
以上研成细末,塞入葱内,扎紧两头,放入白水煮沸,用时去掉葱皮,擦涂患处。
皂矾散(贾医官传授) 治疗癞头白秃疮。
先用退杀猪汤(一种洗涤用的药水,此处指特定的清洁汤剂)清洗疮口直至干净,用赤皮大葱白三条,每条约三寸长,劈开后装入皂矾,每条葱装入一钱矾,用纸包裹煨熟,揉搓擦涂,头疮即可痊愈,头发随即生长。
神雁膏(陈小轩传授) 治疗白秃疮。
羊粪,烧黑至存性(保留药效的炭化状态)研成末,用雁油调和搽涂,一、两次即可痊愈。
治疗肥疮、黄水疮。
红枣(烧成灰) 枯矾 黄丹 松香(各一钱) 官粉(五分) 银朱(三分)
以上研成细末,干燥时用香油调和搽涂,湿润时直接干撒粉末。
Prescriptions
Bixiao San (Transmitted by Huang Binjiang) Treats wind-dampness tinea and chronic stubborn tinea.
Hibisci Mutabilis Cortex (Chuan Jin Pi, 4 liang) Mylabris (Ban Mao, 1 qian) Pinelliae Rhizoma (Ban Xia, 5 qian) Momordicae Semen (Mu Bie Zi, shelled, 5 qian) Arecae Semen (Bing Lang, 5 qian) Realgar (Xiong Huang, 3 qian) White Arsenic (Bai Pi, 1 qian)
All ingredients are sliced. Realgar and White Arsenic are separately finely ground and then mixed together. Soak in one bowl of well water and one bowl of river water for three days while exposing to the sun, and leave exposed to the night dew for three nights. Apply the medicinal liquid to the scabies lesions with a goose feather; it is highly effective.
Liying Gao (Transmitted by Liu Shuishan) Treats wind-tinea.
Elephant Skin (burned to ash) Red Date (burned to ash) Needle powder (Zhen Mo, fine powder) Phellodendri Cortex (Huang Bai, powdered) Tanned skin smoke (Shu Pi Yan) Lead Monoxide (Huang Dan, ground) Calomel (Qing Fen, ground) Jatrophae Fructus (Da Feng Zi, shelled)
Take equal parts of each, grind into a fine powder, and mix with refined sesame oil to form a paste. Apply to the tinea lesions.
A woman suffered from wet tinea between her thighs, measuring four or five cun in length. It was extremely itchy when active, and intensely painful after the itching subsided. A sharp needle was used to prick the lesion over a hundred times during the peak of itching to drain all the blood, followed by washing with salt water. This process was repeated three or four times until cured. This is because dampness invades internally, and bloodletting (Bian therapy) is necessary to remove the stagnant blood. Subsequently, Fuping San was administered to induce sweating.
Fuping San Treats various types of wind-induced scabies, tinea, and leprosy-like sores.
Marsilea quadrifolia (Fu Ping, 4 liang) Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Dang Gui) Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuan Xiong) Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chi Shao Yao) Schizonepetae Spica (Jing Jie) Ephedrae Herba (Ma Huang) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao) (each 2 qian)
Crush the herbs to make two doses. Add two stalks of green onion white and fifty to sixty grains of prepared soybean (Dou Chi). Decoct until eight-tenths of the liquid remains. Take hot to induce sweating.
Treats "Goose Palm Wind" tinea with worm-eaten openings. (Transmitted by Luo Cenglou)
Lead Monoxide (Huang Dan) Calomel (Qing Fen) (each 3 qian) Pig intestine head burned into oil, mixed and applied.
Prescriptions
Taomei Jian (Formula of Chen Baiye) Treats head sores.
Peach Twig (with leaves, seven pieces, four cun long, crushed) Mume Fructus (Wu Mei, seven pieces, smashed) Alum (Bai Fan, ground, 1 qian) Piperis Nigris Fructus (Hu Jiao, ground powder, 1 qian) Zanthoxyli Fructus (Chuan Jiao, ground powder, 1 qian)
Decoct in two liang of sesame oil until reduced to one liang. Apply once every morning.
Tuoseng San Treats white tinea capitis in children.
Spilornis Cheela excrement (Bo Ge Fen, stir-fried and ground) Litharge (Mi Tuoseng) Zanthoxyli Fructus powder (Hua Jiao Mo) (each 5 qian) Sulfur (Liu Huang, 1 qian) Arsenic Trioxide (Ren Yan, 0.5 fen)
Grind into a fine powder, mix with sesame oil for application, and wash off at night.
Xiangfen San (Transmitted by Yu Jiuhe) Treats impetigo (greasy tinea) in children's heads.
Rosin (Song Xiang) Calcined Alum (Ku Fan) Zanthoxyli Fructus (Chuan Jiao) (each 5 fen) Lead Carbonate (Shui Fen, 3 fen)
Grind into a fine powder, place inside a green onion, tie both ends tightly, and boil in plain water. When using, remove the onion skin and apply to the affected area.
Zaofan San (Transmitted by Physician Jia) Treats kerion (leprosy-like white tinea).
First, wash the sore clean with Zhu Tang (pig-cleaning decoction). Take three stalks of red-skin green onion white, each three cun long, split them open, and insert Zaofan (Green Vitriol), one qian per stalk. Wrap in paper and bake until cooked. Rub and apply to the head sore; it will heal, and hair will regrow.
Shenyan Gao (Transmitted by Chen Xiaoxuan) Treats white tinea capitis.
Sheep dung, burned black but retaining its properties (carbonized), ground into powder. Mix with wild goose oil for application. It heals in one or two applications.
Treats impetigo and honey-crusted eczema.
Red Date (burned to ash) Calcined Alum (Ku Fan) Lead Monoxide (Huang Dan) Rosin (Song Xiang) (each 1 qian) Lead Carbonate (Guan Fen, 5 fen) Vermilion (Yin Zhu, 3 fen)
Grind into a fine powder. If dry, mix with sesame oil for application; if wet, sprinkle the dry powder directly.