(治经年膨胀。)
茯苓(六两) 洋参 大麦芒(各四两) 苡仁(三两) 制附子(一两) 萝卜子 大
黄(各八钱)
各取净末和匀。每服五钱。姜一片。同煎服。
一方。用鲤鱼重斤许者一尾。去肠杂。清水洗净拭干。将小红豆填满鱼腹。不着盐酱煮
熟。
一方。治腹胀水肿。用亚腰葫芦一个。莲子烧灰存性。为末。每服一钱。食前温酒下。
不饮
一方。治通身肿胀。用葶苈子四两。炒为末。枣肉为丸。如桐子大。桑皮汤下。十五丸。
日
一方。用黄牛粪。男子用牝牛。妇人用牡牛。取粪。浸清水中七日。换水七次。去其秽
气。
(治时行感冒。恶寒发热。舌上无苔。或苔滑白色。口中发粘作臭。肢冷无汗等
羌活(六分) 桂枝(五分) 炮姜(二分) 焦苍术(一钱二分) 当归 苏梗 藿
梗白芍
(炒)
引加小红豆一撮。须葱白一钱。照投二剂。汗下双解。如腹痛。小腹胀痛。小便闭。大
便结。加熟附子五分。木通一钱。青蒿五分。解后。脾胃不香。六君(方见前二十二)归芍
二陈(方见前二十三)等汤。酌投数剂。
(治暑湿伤脾。寒热似疟。面目红赤。肌肤火热。二便燥结。一剂知。二剂效。)香薷 茯
苓(各二钱) 青蒿 白术(各一钱五分) 浓朴(一钱) 陈皮(八分) 甘草(六分)
葛根(八分)
引姜皮二分。荷蒂一枚。煎汤和服。
(治疗常年腹部胀大如鼓的病症。)
茯苓(六两) 西洋参 大麦芒(各四两) 薏苡仁(三两) 制附子(一两) 莱菔子 大黄(各八钱)
将上述药材取纯净粉末并混合均匀。每次服用五钱。加生姜一片,一同煎煮后服用。
另一方案。用重约一斤左右的鲤鱼一条,去除内脏,用清水洗净擦干。将小红豆填满鱼腹,不加盐和酱煮熟食用。
另一方案。治疗腹部胀满及水肿。用一个亚腰葫芦,将莲子烧成炭保留药性,研为细末。每次服用一钱,饭前用温酒送服。
不饮酒者可用其他液体送服。
另一方案。治疗全身肿胀。用葶苈子四两,炒后研为细末,用枣肉制作成丸剂,大小如梧桐子。用桑白皮汤送服十五丸,每日一次。
另一方案。用黄牛粪,男子用母牛粪,妇人用公牛粪。取粪便,浸泡在清水中七天,期间换水七次,以去除其秽浊之气。
(治疗流行性感冒,症见恶寒发热,舌上无苔,或苔滑白色,口中发粘且有臭味,四肢冰冷无汗等。)
羌活(六分) 桂枝(五分) 炮姜(二分) 焦苍术(一钱二分) 当归 紫苏梗 藿香梗 白芍(炒)
引经药加小红豆一撮,葱白一钱。按照此方投药二剂,以达到汗解与下解双重效果。如果伴有腹痛、小腹胀痛、小便闭塞、大便干结,则加熟附子五分、木通一钱、青蒿五分。症状解除后,若脾胃功能不佳,可选用六君子汤(方剂见前文第二十二方)、归芍二陈汤(方剂见前文第二十三方)等汤剂,酌情服用数剂。
(治疗暑湿损伤脾脏,症见寒热往来似疟疾,面目红赤,肌肤灼热,大小便干燥结滞,服一剂见效,服两剂痊愈。)
香薷 茯苓(各二钱) 青蒿 白术(各一钱五分) 厚朴(一钱) 陈皮(八分) 甘草(六分) 葛根(八分)
引经药加姜皮二分、荷蒂一枚,煎汤调和服用。
(Treating chronic abdominal distension resembling drum.)
Poria (6 liang) Panax quinquefolius L. (Yangshen, 洋参) Hordeum vulgare L. grain husks (Damaimang, 大麦芒), each 4 liang; Coicis Semen (Yiren, 薏苡仁) 3 liang; Prepared Aconiti Lateralis Radix (Zhi Fuzi, 制附子) 1 liang; Raphani Semen (Luobozzi, 萝卜子) and Rheum palmatum L. root (Dahuang, 大黄), each 8 qian.
Grind all ingredients into fine powder and mix evenly. Take 5 qian per dose. Add one slice of fresh ginger, decoct together, and take orally.
Another prescription: Use one common carp (Cyprinus carpio) weighing about 1 jin (approx. 500g). Remove internal organs, wash thoroughly with clear water, and dry. Fill the fish cavity with small red beans (Vigna angularis), cook without salt or soy sauce until done.
Another prescription: For treating abdominal distension and edema. Use one "Ya Yao" gourd (Lagenaria siceraria var. depressa). Burn lotus seeds (Nelumbinis Semen) to ash while retaining their medicinal properties, grind into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, administer with warm wine before meals.
For those who do not drink alcohol, use an alternative liquid vehicle.
Another prescription: For treating generalized swelling. Use Lepidii Semen (Tinglizi, 葶苈子) 4 liang. Stir-fry and grind into powder. Form pills using jujube pulp, sized like paulownia seeds. Administer 15 pills per dose with mulberry bark soup (Sangpishui, 桑皮汤), once daily.
Another prescription: Use cow dung from a yellow cow. For male patients, use dung from a female cow; for female patients, use dung from a male cow. Soak the dung in clean water for seven days, changing the water seven times to remove foul odors.
(Treating epidemic colds, characterized by aversion to cold and fever, absence of tongue coating or slippery white coating, sticky and foul-tasting mouth, cold limbs, and lack of sweating.)
Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo, 羌活) 6 fen; Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi, 桂枝) 5 fen; Prepared Zingiberis Rhizoma (Pao Jiang, 炮姜) 2 fen; Scorched Atractylodis Rhizoma (Jiao Cangzhu, 焦苍术) 1.2 qian; Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归); Perillae Caulis (Sugeng, 苏梗); Agastaches Herba (Huogeng, 藿梗); Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishao, 白芍) stir-fried.
Add a pinch of small red beans (Xiaohongdou, 小红豆) and 1 qian of scallion white (Congbai, 葱白) as guides. Administer two doses to achieve both diaphoretic and purgative effects. If accompanied by abdominal pain, lower abdominal distension, urinary retention, or constipation, add Prepared Aconiti Lateralis Radix (Shu Fuzi, 熟附子) 5 fen, Aquilegiae Radix (Mutong, 木通) 1 qian, and Artemisiae Annuae Herba (Qinghao, 青蒿) 5 fen. After symptoms resolve, if spleen and stomach function remain poor, consider administering Junzi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction, see Formula 22 previously) or Guizhi Erchen Tang (Modified Erchen Decoction with Angelica and Paeonia, see Formula 23 previously)酌情 (at discretion) for several doses.
(Treating summer-heat dampness injuring the spleen, characterized by alternating chills and fever resembling malaria, red face and eyes, burning skin, dry and constipated stool and urine. One dose brings relief, two doses bring cure.)
Moslae Herba (Xiangru, 香薷) and Poria (Fuling, 茯苓), each 2 qian; Artemisiae Annuae Herba (Qinghao, 青蒿) and Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术), each 1.5 qian; Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo, 浓朴) 1 qian; Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, 陈皮) 8 fen; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) 6 fen; Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Gegen, 葛根) 8 fen.
Add ginger peel (Jiangpi, 姜皮) 2 fen and lotus leaf petiole (Hedi, 荷蒂) 1 piece as guides. Decoct in water and take mixed with the decoction.