(治寒湿内伤。因而哮喘气促。面黄肌肿。三服取效。)
赤苓 猪苓 白术 苡仁(各三钱) 泽泻(二钱) 肉桂(五分)
各取净末。蜜丸。每服四钱。姜一片。煎服。
(治时行瘟疫。失心颠狂。一切火热蕴结重症。)
大黄 天花粉(各六两) 元参(十两) 麦冬(去心) 滑石(各五两) 银柴胡 荆
芥丹
参(
各取净末。和匀。每服八钱。地浆煎服。
乳香 苍术 细辛 川芎 甘草 降香 檀香(各一两)
共研细末。枣肉为丸。芡实大。晒干佩之辟瘟。烧之辟疫辟秽。
(是药解诸毒。疗诸疮。利关窍。治百病。起死回生。效难尽述。制之济人。功
山慈菇(洗去毛皮净焙二两) 川文蛤(一名五倍子洗净焙一两) 麝香(拣去毛皮干
研净
三钱)
续随子
仁白
取
上者
上药各择精品。于净室中制毕。候端午七夕重阳或天月德。天医黄道。上吉之辰。修合。
凡
入大乳钵内。再研数百转。方入细石臼中。渐加糯米浓汤。调和。软硬得中。方用杵捣千余
下。至光润为度。每锭一钱。每服一锭。病势重者。连服二锭。以取通利。后用温粥补之。
修合时。除合药洁净之人。余俱忌见。此药总在精诚洁净为效。
一治一切饮食药毒。蛊毒。瘴气。恶菌。河豚。中毒自死牛马猪羊六畜等肉。人误食之。
必
一治山岚瘴气。烟雾疠疫。最能伤人。感之才觉不快。恶寒发热。欲呕不呕。即磨一锭
服之
一治痈疽发背。对口疔疮天蛇无名肿毒。蛀节红丝等疔。及杨梅疮。诸风瘾疹。新久痔
疮。
一治阴阳二毒。伤寒心闷。狂言乱语。胸膈塞滞。邪毒未出。瘟疫烦乱发狂。喉闭喉风。
俱
一治赤白痢疾。肚腹泄泻急痛。霍乱绞肠痧。及诸痰喘。用姜汤磨服。
一治男妇急中颠邪。渴叫奔走。鬼交鬼胎鬼气鬼压。失心狂乱。猪羊颠风。俱用石菖蒲
五分
一治中风中气。口眼歪斜。牙关紧闭。言语謇涩。筋脉挛缩。骨节肿。遍身疼痛。行步
艰难
一治自缢。溺死。惊死。压死。鬼魅迷死。但心头微热。未冷者。俱用生姜一钱。续断
一钱
一治一切恶蛇。风犬。毒蝎。溪涧猪恶等虫。伤人。随即发肿。攻注遍身。甚者毒瓦斯入
里
一治新久疟疾。临发先时。取桃柳枝头。各七个。用东流水。煎汤磨服即愈。
一治小儿急慢惊风。五疳五痢。脾病黄肿。瘾疹疮瘤。牙关紧闭。用薄荷五分。煎水磨
浓。
一治牙痛。酒磨涂痛上仍含少许。良久咽下。
一治小儿父母遗毒。生下百日内。皮塌烂斑。谷道眼眶损烂者。用清水磨涂。
一治跌扑损伤。松节五钱。无灰好酒。研和冲服。
一治年深月久。头胀头疼。太阳痛。偏头风痛。及时疮愈后。毒瓦斯攻注。脑门作胀者。
俱用
一治妇女经水不通。红花四分。煎汤和服。加酒一杯下。
一治凡遇天行疫症。延街巷传染者。用桃根汤磨浓。擦入鼻孔。次服少许。任入病家。
再不
一治传尸劳瘵。诸药不能禁忌。每早磨服一锭。至三次后。逐下恶物尸虫。异形怪类而
愈。
(治疗寒湿内伤。因此出现哮喘气促。面色发黄肌肉浮肿。服用三剂即可见效。)
赤茯苓 猪苓 白术 薏苡仁(各三钱) 泽泻(二钱) 肉桂(五分)
将以上药材分别取纯净粉末。用蜂蜜制成丸药。每次服用四钱。加生姜一片,煎汤送服。
(治疗时行瘟疫。神志失常癫狂。一切火热蕴结的重症。)
大黄 天花粉(各六两) 玄参(十两) 麦冬(去心) 滑石(各五两) 银柴胡 荆芥丹参(各...注:原文此处排版混乱,结合后文“各取净末”,推测前段药材为一方,后段为另一方,或为混合制法。根据《太乙紫金丹》常规记载,此部分通常分为两部分:一部分内服治瘟疫热毒,一部分外用/佩带辟瘟。此处依原文结构翻译,但需注意原文断句问题。原文中“银柴胡 荆 芥丹 参”断句有误,应为“银柴胡、荆芥、丹参”或类似组合,但鉴于“丹参”在后文未明确归属,且“荆芥”常与“银柴胡”配伍,而“丹参”常与活血相关。观察下文“乳香...甘草...檀香”为一组。再下文“山慈菇...麝香...”为另一组核心成分。
*修正分析*:原文排版极乱。标准《太乙紫金丹》组成通常包括:山慈菇、文蛤、麝香、红芽大戟、千金子霜、雄黄、朱砂等。
让我们重新梳理原文逻辑:
第一段:“治寒湿...”显然是另一个方子或者误植?不,标题是“太乙紫金丹”。但“赤苓...肉桂”组成的方子显然不是紫金丹。这可能是书中收录的多个方剂混排,或者“抑郁丸”后的内容。看章节名“太乙紫金丹(四十二)”,前面还有“抑郁丸(三十九)”。
仔细看原文开头:“(治寒湿内伤...)赤苓...姜一片,煎服。”这看起来像是一个独立的方剂描述,可能属于前一个方剂“抑郁丸”的延续,或者是本书中夹带的其他方。但用户提供的背景是“太乙紫金丹”。
再看中间:“(治时行瘟疫...)大黄...地浆煎服。”这也是一个方剂。
接着:“乳香...檀香...枣肉为丸...辟瘟。”这是第三个方剂或用法。
最后:“(是药解诸毒...)山慈菇...麝香...糯米浓汤...一锭一钱...”。这才是典型的太乙紫金丹(又名玉枢丹)的制作和主治。
由于任务要求“逐句对照翻译,不遗漏、不增添内容”,我必须忠实于提供的文本结构,即使它看起来像是多个方剂的拼凑。我将按照文本的自然段落进行翻译。
**第一部分:**
(治疗寒湿内伤。因而导致哮喘气促。面色萎黄肌肉浮肿。服用三剂可获疗效。)
赤茯苓、猪苓、白术、薏苡仁(各三钱)、泽泻(二钱)、肉桂(五分)。
将各药取纯净粉末。用蜂蜜制成丸剂。每次服用四钱。加生姜一片,煎汤送服。
**第二部分:**
(治疗时行瘟疫。神志错乱癫狂。以及一切火热蕴结的重症。)
大黄、天花粉(各六两)、玄参(十两)、麦冬(去心)、滑石(各五两)、银柴胡、荆芥、丹参(注:原文“荆 芥丹 参”断句不清,按常见药材补全为荆芥、丹参,若严格按字面可能是“荆芥”和“丹参”,或者“荆芥”和“丹皮”等,但“丹参”二字可见。此处暂译为荆芥、丹参,保留原文可能的歧义,但在英文中需处理。实际上,很多版本紫金丹不含这些。但这部分是独立描述的方子)。
将各药取纯净粉末。混合均匀。每次服用八钱。用地浆水煎汤送服。
**第三部分:**
乳香、苍术、细辛、川芎、甘草、降香、檀香(各一两)。
共同研成细末。用枣肉制成丸药,大小如芡实。晒干后佩戴以辟除瘟疫。燃烧以辟除疫气秽浊。
**第四部分(太乙紫金丹正文):**
(此药能解除各种毒素。治疗各种疮疡。通利关窍。治疗百病。起死回生。疗效难以详尽叙述。制作此药济世救人,功德如山。)
山慈菇(洗净去除毛皮,干燥焙干,二两)、川文蛤(一名五倍子,洗净焙干,一两)、麝香(拣选干净,三钱)。
续随子仁(选取上品)。
上药各选精品。在洁净的房间中制备完毕。等待端午、七夕、重阳或天月德、天医黄道等上吉时辰。进行修合制作。
将所有药入大乳钵内。再研磨数百转。然后放入细石臼中。逐渐加入糯米浓汤。调和至软硬适中。然后用杵捣一千多下。直到药丸表面光润为止。每锭重一钱。每次服用一锭。病情严重者,连续服用两锭。以求通利。之后用温粥补养身体。
制作时,除了合药洁净之人外,其余人都忌讳看见。此药总在精诚洁净才能见效。
**主治列表:**
一、治疗一切饮食药物中毒。蛊毒。瘴气。恶菌。河豚。中毒自死的牛马猪羊六畜等肉类。人误食之。
必(注:原文此处似有缺字,通常为“必效”或“急服”之意,依原文只译“必须/必定”或省略无意义虚词,结合语境译为“立即服用”或保留原意。原文“必”字单独一行,可能是“必效”被截断。这里译为“必须/务必”或忽略,考虑到流畅性,结合下文“即磨一锭服之”,此处“必”可能指“必效”或连接词。暂译为“务必”或根据下文动作隐含。为了准确,译为“必须”或留白。参考下文“即磨一锭服之”,这里可能是“急服”的意思。暂译为“务必”)。
*更正*:原文“必”字后换行,下一段是“一治山岚...”。这里的“必”很可能是上一句“误食之”的后果或对策的一部分,比如“必致死亡”或“必服此药”。鉴于下文直接开始新的适应症,这个“必”字可能是排版错误或缺失。在此翻译中,将其作为“务必”或根据上下文理解为“紧急处理”的前缀。但最稳妥的是直译“必”或结合“即磨一锭”理解。让我们看下一句“一治山岚...”。看来“必”字属于上一条的结尾。上一条是“人误食之。”,“必”字可能是“必效”的残字。我将译为“(务必)”。
一、治疗山岚瘴气。烟雾疠疫。最能伤人。感染后才觉得不适。恶寒发热。想吐又吐不出来。立即磨一锭服用。
一、治疗痈疽发背。对口疔疮。天蛇头。无名肿毒。蛀节红丝等疔疮。以及杨梅疮。各种风疹瘾疹。新旧痔疮。
一、治疗阴阳二毒。伤寒心闷。胡言乱语。胸膈堵塞停滞。邪毒未出。瘟疫烦乱发狂。喉闭喉风。都(可用此药治疗)。
一、治疗赤白痢疾。肚腹泄泻急痛。霍乱绞肠痧。以及各种痰喘。用姜汤磨服。
一、治疗男女急中颠邪。口渴呼叫奔走。鬼交鬼胎鬼气鬼压。神志丧失狂乱。猪羊癫风。都用石菖蒲五分(配合此药使用,原文“俱用石菖蒲五分”后接下一句,暗示石菖蒲是引经或辅助,或者石菖蒲也是配方之一?不,通常是送服药引。原文“俱用石菖蒲五分”后直接接“一治中风...”,说明石菖蒲是这一条的用药指导,可能是磨药时的辅料或送服。译为“均使用石菖蒲五分(煎汤送服或同磨)”)。
一、治疗中风中气。口眼歪斜。牙关紧闭。言语謇涩。筋脉挛缩。骨节肿胀。遍身疼痛。行走艰难。
一、治疗自缢。溺死。惊死。压死。鬼魅迷死。只要心头微热。尚未变冷的。都用生姜一钱。续断一钱(煎汤送服或磨药)。
一、治疗一切恶蛇。疯狗。毒蝎。溪涧猪婆龙等虫类。咬伤人。随即发生肿胀。攻注遍身。严重的毒瓦斯入里。
一、治疗新久疟疾。发作之前。取桃枝柳枝。各七个。用东流水。煎汤磨服即愈。
一、治疗小儿急慢惊风。五疳五痢。脾病黄肿。瘾疹疮瘤。牙关紧闭。用薄荷五分。煎水磨浓(药汁)。
一、治疗牙痛。用酒磨涂痛处仍含少许。良久咽下。
一、治疗小儿父母遗毒。生下百日内。皮肤塌陷烂斑。谷道眼眶损烂的。用清水磨涂。
一、治疗跌扑损伤。松节五钱。无灰好酒。研和冲服。
一、治疗年深月久。头胀头疼。太阳穴痛。偏头风痛。以及时疮愈后。毒瓦斯攻注。脑门作胀的。都(可用此药)。
一、治疗凡遇天行疫症。沿街巷传染的。用桃根汤磨浓。擦入鼻孔。次服少许。任入病家。再不(染病?原文“再不”后无字,可能是“不再传染”或“不再发病”。译为“不再...”或根据语境补全为“防止传染”)。
一、治疗传尸劳瘵。诸药不能禁忌。每早磨服一锭。至三次后。逐下恶物尸虫。异形怪类而愈。
(To treat internal injury from cold-dampness. Thereby causing asthma and shortness of breath. Sallow complexion and muscular edema. Efficacy can be achieved after three doses.)
Red Poria (Chiling), Polyporus (Zhuling), Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu), Coix Seed (Yiren) (each 3 qian), Alisma Rhizome (Zexie) (2 qian), Cinnamon Twig (Rougui) (5 fen).
Take the pure powder of each herb separately. Make into pills with honey. Take 4 qian per dose. Decoct with one slice of fresh ginger and take orally.
(To treat epidemic pestilence in season. Loss of heart-mind leading to mania and madness. All severe conditions caused by accumulation and binding of fire-heat.)
Rhubarb Root (Dahuang), Trichosanthes Root (Tianhuafen) (each 6 liang), Scrophularia Root (Yuanshen) (10 liang), Ophiopogon Tuber (Maidong) (decored), Talcum (Huashi) (each 5 liang), Bupleurum Root for Heat (Yin Chaihu), Schizonepeta Spike (Jingjie), Salvia Miltiorrhiza Root (Danshen) [Note: Text layout is ambiguous, inferred as Jingjie and Danshen based on common herbs].
Take the pure powder of each herb. Mix evenly. Take 8 qian per dose. Decoct with Earth Slurry (Di Jiang) and take orally.
Frankincense (Ruxiang), Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome (Cangzhu), Asarum Root (Xixin), Ligusticum Wallichii Rhizome (Chuanxiong), Licorice Root (Gancao), Aquilaria Lignum Resinatum (Xiang), Sandalwood (Tanxiang) (each 1 liang).
Grind together into fine powder. Form into pills with jujube flesh, size of an euryale seed (Qianshi). Dry in the sun and wear to ward off pestilence. Burn to ward off epidemic qi and filth.
(This medicine resolves all toxins. Treats all sores. Unblocks orifices. Cures hundred diseases. Revives the dead. Efficacy is hard to fully describe. Manufacturing it to benefit people, merit is like a mountain.)
Fritillaria Bulb (Shancigu) (wash away hairs and skin, clean, dry roast, 2 liang), Clam Shell (Chuan Wenha) (also known as Galla Chinensis/Wubeizi, wash clean, dry roast, 1 liang), Moschus (Shexiang) (select clean, 3 qian).
Croton Seed Kernel (Xuisui Zi) (choose the best quality).
Select premium ingredients for each herb. Prepare completely in a clean room. Wait for auspicious times such as Dragon Boat Festival, Qixi Festival, Double Ninth Festival, or days of Heavenly and Monthly Virtues, Heavenly Doctor Yellow Path, etc., which are the most auspicious hours. Perform the compounding.
Put all medicines into a large mortar. Grind again for hundreds of turns. Then put into a fine stone mortar. Gradually add thick rice gruel. Mix until the consistency is moderate. Then pound with a pestle for over a thousand times. Until smooth and glossy. Each ingot weighs 1 qian. Take one ingot per dose. For severe conditions, take two ingots continuously to achieve unblocking and purging. Afterwards, replenish with warm porridge.
During compounding, except for those persons who are clean and involved in making the medicine, others must avoid seeing. This medicine relies entirely on sincerity and cleanliness for efficacy.
One treats all kinds of food and drug poison. Gu poison. Miasma. Evil bacteria. Pufferfish. Poisoned self-dead cattle, horses, pigs, sheep, and other livestock meat. If humans mistakenly eat it.
Must [implied: take this medicine immediately].
One treats mountain miasma. Smoke and epidemic pestilence. Most harmful to humans. After infection, one feels uncomfortable. Aversion to cold and fever. Desire to vomit but unable to. Immediately grind one ingot and take orally.
One treats carbuncles and sores on the back. Duikou Ding sores. Tianshe Tou. Nameless swelling and toxicity. Zhu Jie Hong Si Ding sores. And Ymei Chuang (Syphilis-like sores). Various wind-induced urticaria and rashes. New and old hemorrhoids.
One treats Yin and Yang Er Du. Cold damage with chest oppression. Delirious speech. Chest and diaphragm blockage and stagnation. Evil toxin not yet expelled. Epidemic restlessness and mania. Throat closure and throat wind. All [can be treated].
One treats red and white dysentery. Abdominal diarrhea with urgent pain. Huoluan Jiaochang Sha. And various phlegm-wheezing. Grind with ginger decoction and take orally.
One treats sudden onset of madness in men and women. Thirsty, calling, running about. Ghost intercourse, ghost fetus, ghost qi, ghost pressure. Loss of heart-mind and madness. Pig-sheep epilepsy. All use Stone Acorus (Shichangpu) 5 fen [as adjuvant/sender].
One treats Zhongfeng (Wind Stroke) and Zhongqi (Qi Strike). Deviation of mouth and eyes. Lockjaw. Stiff speech. Muscle spasm and contraction. Joint swelling. Whole body pain. Difficulty walking.
One treats hanging. Drowning. Death from fright. Death from crushing. Death from spirit bewitchment. As long as the heart area is slightly warm and not yet cold. Use Fresh Ginger 1 qian and Pericladia Stem (Xuduan) 1 qian [to decoct and send down the pill].
One treats all evil snakes. Mad dogs. Poisonous scorpions. Stream crocodiles/gila monsters and other insects. Biting humans. Swelling occurs immediately. Toxin attacks throughout the body. Severe cases, toxic gas enters the interior.
One treats new and old malaria. Before onset. Take peach branch and willow branch. Seven of each. Use water flowing from east. Decoct and grind the pill to take orally. Cure follows.
One treats pediatric acute and chronic convulsions. Five types of malnutrition (Gan) and five types of dysentery. Spleen disease with sallow edema. Urticaria, sores, and tumors. Lockjaw. Use Mint (Bohe) 5 fen. Decoct water, grind the pill thickly.
One treats toothache. Grind with wine, apply to the painful area, keep a little in the mouth. After a long time, swallow.
One treats congenital poison inherited from parents in children. Within one hundred days after birth. Skin sagging and rotting spots. Anus and eye sockets damaged and rotten. Grind with clear water and apply.
One treats falls and injuries. Pine Node (Songjie) 5 qian. Pure good wine. Grind and mix, take orally.
One treats long-standing head distension and headache. Taiyang region pain. Hemiplegic headache. And after recovery from time-specific sores, toxic gas attacks. Brain crown distension. All [can be treated].
One treats women with amenorrhea. Safflower (Honghua) 4 fen. Decoct and mix to take orally. Add one cup of wine to swallow.
One treats when encountering epidemic diseases spreading along streets and alleys. Grind thickly with Peach Root Soup. Rub into nostrils. Then take a small amount orally. Allow entry into sick households. No longer [contract the disease].
One treats Transmitted Corpse Consumption (Lao Zhai). Where all medicines cannot be contraindicated. Grind and take one ingot every morning. After three times. Pass out evil substances and corpse worms. Strange shapes and classes, then cured.