根大寒,子微寒,无毒。主治风湿,下胸胁气,客热头痛,补内伤,大劳、嘘吸,坚
骨,强阴,利大小肠。久服耐寒暑。一名羊乳,一名却暑,一名仙人杖,一名西王母杖。
常山及诸丘陵阪岸上。冬采根,春夏采叶,秋采茎实。阴干。
《本经》原文∶枸杞,味苦,寒。主五内邪气,热中消渴,周痹。久服,坚筋骨,轻身
不老
味甘,温,无毒。主辟恶,杀鬼精物,温疟,蛊毒,痫 ,去三虫,除邪,不梦,
,通神明。久服轻身长年。生中台川谷。
微温,无毒。主治心下坚,膈中寒热,周痹,妇人月水不通,消食,明目。 食
仙。生雍州,亦生上党及道边。十月采实,阴干。(薏苡为之使。)
《本经》原文∶ 子,味苦,微寒。主五脏瘀血,腹中水气,胪胀留热,风寒湿痹,
身体诸痛。久服,轻
无毒。主除筋骨邪气不仁,利肠胃,消水肿,令人能食。一名屋 ,一名起实,
生真定。八月采实,采根无时。
《本经》原文∶薏苡仁,味甘,微寒。主筋急拘挛,不可屈伸,风湿痹,下气。久服,
轻身益气。其根,下
味咸,无毒。主男子伤中,女子淋沥,不欲食,养肺,强阴,益精,令人有子,明
治赤痛。
下气,
日
《本经》原文∶车前子,味甘,寒。主气癃,止痛,利水道小便,除湿痹。久服轻身耐
老。一名当道。生平
枸杞的根性大寒,果实性微寒,无毒。主治风湿病,能降下胸胁部的逆气,清除客居的热邪引起的头痛,补益内伤,治疗因过度劳累和气短喘息导致的病症,坚固骨骼,增强阴精,通利大小肠。长期服用可抵御寒暑侵袭。又名羊乳、却暑、仙人杖、西王母杖。生长于常山及各类丘陵坡岸之上。冬季采集根部,春夏季节采集叶片,秋季采集茎和果实。阴干备用。
《神农本草经》原文记载:枸杞,味苦,性寒。主治五脏内的邪气,热中消渴症,周身痹痛。长期服用,能坚固筋骨,使身体轻健,延缓衰老。
(注:此处原文存在文本错乱或不同条目混杂情况,根据上下文“味甘,温...生中台川谷”及后文“薏苡为之使”,此段实为**白术**或类似药材的描述,但原文未标名,且紧接在枸杞之后,疑似排版错误将另一药条混入。鉴于任务要求忠实于【待处理原文】,以下翻译严格对应原文字面内容,但需注意原文逻辑断裂。)
味甘,性温,无毒。主治驱除邪恶之气,杀灭鬼精物(指迷信中的致病邪祟),治疗温疟、蛊毒、癫痫,去除三虫(寄生虫),驱除邪气,防止噩梦,通利神明。长期服用可使身体轻健,延年益寿。生长于中台川谷。
(注:下一段“微温...生雍州...”实为**白术**或**苍术**类描述,原文此处缺失药名,直接以性状开头,且提到“食仙”。结合后文“薏苡为之使”,通常指白术。但严格按原文翻译如下:)
性微温,无毒。主治心下部坚硬,膈间寒热,周身痹痛,妇女月经不通,帮助消化,明目。食用后可成仙(形容功效极佳)。生长于雍州,也生长在上党及道路两旁。十月采集果实,阴干。(薏苡仁作为其引经药/辅佐药。)
《神农本草经》原文记载:子,味苦,性微寒。主治五脏瘀血,腹中水气,腹部胀满留滞的热邪,风寒湿痹,身体各种疼痛。长期服用,身体轻健。
(注:下一段“无毒...生真定”实为**薏苡仁**或相关药材,原文缺失药名,直接开始描述。结合前文“薏苡为之使”,此处应为薏苡的相关部分或另一药。但原文紧接着是“《本经》原文∶薏苡仁...”,说明上一段“无毒...生真定”可能是**泽泻**或其他药,或者原文排版严重混乱。此处仅翻译字面意思:)
无毒。主治去除筋骨间的邪气导致的不仁(麻木),通利肠胃,消除水肿,使人能够进食。又名屋、起实。生长于真定。八月采集果实,根部随时可采。
《神农本草经》原文记载:薏苡仁,味甘,性微寒。主治筋脉拘急挛缩,不能屈伸,风湿痹痛,降气。长期服用,可使身体轻健,益气。其根,下...(原文截断)
(注:最后一段“味咸...生平”实为**车前子**的描述,但原文开头缺失药名,直接以味道开头,且结尾提到“一名当道。生平...”,这是车前子的特征。结合最后一句“《本经》原文∶车前子...”,可知倒数第二段实为车前子的正文描述,但被错误地放在了薏苡仁之后,且缺少标题。以下按原文顺序翻译:)
味咸,无毒。主治男子内伤,女子淋沥不尽,食欲不振,滋养肺脏,增强阴精,补充精气,使人易于生育,明眼目,治疗赤痛。降气,...(原文有缺漏符号)日...
《神农本草经》原文记载:车前子,味甘,性寒。主治气癃(小便不通),止痛,通利水道和小便,除湿痹。长期服用可使身体轻健,耐老。又名当道。生长于路边平地...(原文截断)
The root of Gouqi (Lycii Radix) is greatly cold, the fruit is slightly cold, and it is non-toxic. It mainly treats wind-dampness, descends rebellious Qi in the chest and hypochondrium, clears pathogenic heat causing headache, tonifies internal injuries, addresses severe fatigue and shortness of breath, strengthens bones, reinforces Yin, and promotes the free flow of the large and small intestines. Long-term consumption enables one to withstand cold and heat. It is also known as Yangru (Goat Milk), Queshu (Repelling Heat), Xianrenzhang (Immortal's Staff), and Xiwangmuzhang (Queen Mother of the West's Staff). It grows on the slopes and banks of hills and mountains in Changshan. The root is harvested in winter, leaves in spring and summer, and stems and fruits in autumn. They are dried in the shade.
Original text from *Shennong Bencao Jing*: Gouqi (Lycium Bark/Fruit), bitter in taste, cold in nature. It primarily treats evil Qi within the five zang organs, heat-center with thirst (Xiaoke), and generalized bi-syndrome. Long-term consumption strengthens sinews and bones, lightens the body, and delays aging.
(Note: The following text appears to be a misaligned entry in the source, likely describing Baizhu or similar, but translated literally as presented.)
Sweet in taste, warm in nature, non-toxic. It primarily repels evil Qi, kills ghostly essences (pathogenic spirits), treats warm malaria, gu poison, epilepsy, eliminates three parasites, dispels evil Qi, prevents nightmares, and unblocks spiritual clarity. Long-term consumption lightens the body and prolongs life. It grows in the valleys of Zhongtai.
(Note: This section lacks a specific herb name in the source text but describes properties often associated with Baizhu/Atractylodes, followed by a reference to Coicis Semen as an assistant. Translated literally:)
Slightly warm in nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats hardness below the heart, cold and heat in the diaphragm, generalized bi-syndrome, amenorrhea in women, aids digestion, and brightens the eyes. Consuming it is said to lead to immortality (hyperbolic description of efficacy). It grows in Yongzhou, and also in Shangdang and along roadsides. Fruits are harvested in the tenth lunar month and dried in the shade. (Coicis Semen [Yiyiren] acts as its assistant/herb guide.)
Original text from *Shennong Bencao Jing*: Zi (Seed/Fruit), bitter in taste, slightly cold in nature. It primarily treats blood stasis in the five zang organs, water qi in the abdomen, abdominal distension with lingering heat, wind-cold-damp bi-syndrome, and various pains in the body. Long-term consumption makes the body light.
(Note: This section lacks a name in the source, preceding the explicit mention of Yiyiren. Translated literally:)
Non-toxic. It primarily removes evil Qi from sinews and bones causing numbness (anesthesia), benefits the stomach and intestines, reduces edema, and improves appetite. It is also known as Wu and Qishi. It grows in Zhending. Fruits are harvested in the eighth lunar month; roots can be harvested at any time.
Original text from *Shennong Bencao Jing*: Yiyiren (Coicis Semen / Job's Tears Seed), sweet in taste, slightly cold in nature. It primarily treats acute muscle spasms and contractures preventing flexion and extension, wind-damp bi-syndrome, and descends Qi. Long-term consumption lightens the body and supplements Qi. Its root, lowers... (Text truncated)
(Note: This section describes Cheqianzi but lacks the header in the source flow, appearing before the Bencao Jing quote for Cheqianzi. Translated literally:)
Salty in taste, non-toxic. It primarily treats internal injury in men, dribbling urine in women, loss of appetite, nourishes the lungs, reinforces Yin, benefits essence, facilitates conception, brightens vision, and treats red pain. Descends Qi... (Text has missing symbols)... Day...
Original text from *Shennong Bencao Jing*: Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), sweet in taste, cold in nature. It primarily treats Qi long (urinary retention/difficulty), relieves pain, promotes urination and water passages, and expels damp-bi. Long-term consumption lightens the body and enhances longevity. It is also known as Dangdao. It grows on flat ground by roads... (Text truncated)