论曰五脏虫者,缘脏真衰弱,热气熏蒸而成之,传所谓肉腐出虫,鱼枯生蠹,理固如此,
其名状之异,见于九虫叙,可辨而察也。
治心脏劳热伤心,有长虫名曰蛊,长一尺,贯心为病,雷丸丸方
雷丸(灰火炮过) 陈橘皮(汤浸去白焙) 桃仁(去双仁皮尖麸炒各一两一分) 野狼
牙(去
漆(炒令烟
上九味,除乱发烧灰外,八味捣罗为末,然后与乱发灰同研令匀,炼蜜和,更于铁臼内,
涂酥杵令匀熟,丸如梧桐子大,每服空心,温酒下十五丸,至晚再服,米饮亦得。
治肺劳热生虫,其形如蚕,令人咳逆气喘,或谓忧隔、气隔、恚隔、寒隔、热隔,皆从
劳气所生,名曰膏肓病,针灸不至,麦门冬丸方
麦门冬(去心焙十两) 蜀椒(去目及闭口者炒出汗一两) 人参(一两一分) 远志
(去心)
一两) 桂(去粗
焙干麸炒令黄半两)
上一十三味,捣罗为末,炼蜜和,更于铁臼内,涂酥杵令匀熟,丸如酸枣子大,含化稍
稍咽津。
治肺劳热生虫,在肺为病,桑根白皮酒方
桑根白皮(东引者取一升) 野狼牙(去连苗处净刷去土三两) 吴茱萸根皮(东引者净
刷去
上三味细锉,用酒七升,煮至二升,去滓分作三服,每日空腹一服。
治肝劳生长虫为病,恐畏不安,眼中赤,茱萸根丸方
东行吴茱萸根(去土锉三两) 蜡(三两) 鸡子(五枚去壳取黄用) 粳米(一盏)
上四味,除蜡并鸡子外,各捣罗为末,先以铜锅内煎蜡熔,即下茱萸根末、米粉,鸡子
黄,煎令可丸,即丸如小豆大,早晨煎粟米饮,下五十丸,小儿服二十丸,虫出即瘥。
治脾劳,有白虫长一寸,在脾为病,令人好呕胸中咳,咳即呕而不出,前胡汤方
前胡(去芦头) 白术(锉) 赤茯苓(去黑皮) 枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 细辛(去苗叶)
旋复花
麸炒各一两)
上一十味,粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水二盏,入竹叶十片,净洗细切,同煎至一盏,去滓
空心服,吐之即瘥,若腹中热满,入芒硝半钱匕,栀子仁一两,黄芩一两半,苦参一两。
治脾劳热,有白虫在脾中为病,令人好呕,茱萸根浸酒方
吴茱萸根(东引者一尺锉) 麻子(八升净拣) 陈橘皮(汤浸去白炒二两)
上三味,先捣碎橘皮麻子如泥,然后拌茱萸根,用酒一斗浸一宿,慢火上微煎,绞去滓,
分作五服,每服空心温服,虫即下,凡欲合药时,忌言合杀虫药。
治肾劳热,四肢肿急,有蛲虫如菜中虫,生于肾中,贯众散方
贯众(大者三枚去须) 干漆(炒令烟绝二两) 吴茱萸(水洗七遍焙干炒一两半) 白
芜荑
黄色研一两)
服,日晚再服。
论述说:五脏虫的发生,是因为脏腑真气衰弱,热气熏蒸而形成的。正如《传》中所说“肉腐则生虫,鱼枯则生蠹”,道理本来就是这样的。这些虫的名称和形态差异,在《九虫叙》中有记载,可以辨别并观察。
治疗心脏劳热损伤心脏,体内有长虫名为蛊,长度一尺,贯穿心脏致病,使用雷丸丸方。
雷丸(用灰火炮制过) 陈橘皮(热水浸泡后刮去白瓤焙干) 桃仁(去掉双仁、外皮和尖部,用麸皮炒,各一两一分) 野狼牙(去漆) [原文此处似有缺漏,结合上下文推测为处理步骤或另一药材,但依原文直译] 乱发(烧成灰) [原文“涂酥杵令匀熟”前文缺失部分药材名,根据常见配伍及后文“上九味”推断,此处原文排版有误,仅翻译可见部分] ... 以上九味药,除了乱发烧成的灰之外,其余八味捣碎过筛成粉末,然后与乱发灰一起研磨均匀,用炼蜜调和,再放入铁臼中,涂上酥油杵打使其均匀熟透,制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次空腹服用,温酒送服十五丸,晚上再服一次,用米汤送服也可以。
治疗肺劳热产生虫,形状像蚕,使人咳嗽气逆气喘,有人说是忧隔、气隔、恚隔、寒隔、热隔,都是从劳气所生,名为膏肓病,针灸难以到达,使用麦门冬丸方。
麦门冬(去掉心焙干十两) 蜀椒(去掉目及闭口者,炒至出汗一两) 人参(一两一分) 远志(去心) [原文此处有缺漏,依“上一十三味”推断中间缺味] ... 以上十三味药,捣碎过筛成粉末,用炼蜜调和,再放入铁臼中,涂上酥油杵打使其均匀熟透,制成酸枣子大小的丸药,含在口中慢慢咽下津液。
治疗肺劳热产生虫,在肺中致病,使用桑根白皮酒方。
桑根白皮(向东生长的取一升) 野狼牙(去掉连苗处,净刷去土三两) 吴茱萸根皮(向东生长的净刷去... [原文截断] ... 以上三味药细切,用酒七升,煮至二升,去渣分三次服用,每天空腹服用一次。
治疗肝劳生长虫致病,恐惧不安,眼中发红,使用茱萸根丸方。
东行吴茱萸根(去土锉碎三两) 蜡(三两) 鸡子(五枚去壳取黄用) 粳米(一盏)
以上四味药,除了蜡和鸡蛋外,其他捣碎过筛成粉末。先在铜锅内煎熔蜡,随即加入茱萸根末、米粉、鸡蛋黄,煎至可丸状,即制成小豆大小的丸药。早晨煎粟米饮送服五十丸,小儿服用二十丸,虫排出后即痊愈。
治疗脾劳,有白虫长一寸,在脾中致病,使人喜欢呕吐胸中咳嗽,咳即呕却吐不出,使用前胡汤方。
前胡(去芦头) 白术(锉碎) 赤茯苓(去黑皮) 枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 细辛(去苗叶) 旋复花 [原文缺剂量] 麸炒各一两) ... 以上十味药,粗捣筛,每次服用五钱匕,水二盏,加入竹叶十片,洗净细切,同煎至一盏,去渣空腹服用,吐出病邪即痊愈。如果腹中热满,加入芒硝半钱匕,栀子仁一两,黄芩一两半,苦参一两。
治疗脾劳热,有白虫在脾中致病,使人喜欢呕吐,使用茱萸根浸酒方。
吴茱萸根(向东生长的一尺锉碎) 麻子(八升净拣选) 陈橘皮(热水浸泡去白瓤炒二两)
以上三味药,先将橘皮和麻子捣碎如泥,然后拌入茱萸根,用酒一斗浸泡一夜,在慢火上微煎,绞去渣,分五次服用,每次空腹温服,虫即下行排出。凡是准备合药时,忌讳说“合杀虫药”。
治疗肾劳热,四肢肿胀拘急,有蛲虫像菜中的虫,生于肾中,使用贯众散方。
贯众(大的三枚去须) 干漆(炒至烟尽二两) 吴茱萸(水洗七遍焙干炒一两半) 白芜荑 [原文缺剂量] 黄色研一两) ... [原文结尾不完整,依现有内容翻译] 服用,早晚再服。
Discourse states: The occurrence of "worms in the five zang organs" arises from the deficiency of the true qi of the zang organs, with heat and fire steaming and steaming to form them. As stated in the *Zhuan*, "when flesh rots, worms are produced; when fish dries out, moths arise." This principle is indeed so. The differences in their names and appearances are recorded in the *Narrative on Nine Worms* (Jiu Chong Xu), which can be distinguished and observed.
To treat Heart Labor Heat damaging the Heart, where long worms named Gu (蛊) exist, one foot long, penetrating the heart causing disease, use the Lei Wan Pill Formula.
Lei Wan (Polyporus umbellatus, prepared by firing with ash) Chen Ju Pi (Aged Tangerine Peel, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried) Tao Ren (Peach Kernel, remove double kernels, skin, and tips, stir-fried with bran, each 1 liang 1 fen) Ye Lang Ya (Wild Wolf Tooth Herb, remove lacquer) [Text fragment] Luan Fa (Human Hair, burned to ash) ... The above nine ingredients, except for the human hair ash, the other eight are crushed and sieved into powder, then mixed evenly with the human hair ash. Blend with refined honey, pound in an iron mortar with butter until uniform and cooked, shape into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take fifteen pills on an empty stomach, washed down with warm wine; take again in the evening. Rice drink is also acceptable.
To treat Lung Labor Heat generating worms, shaped like silkworms, causing coughing, counterflow qi, and asthma. Some say You Ge (Worry Obstruction), Qi Ge (Qi Obstruction), Hui Ge (Anger Obstruction), Han Ge (Cold Obstruction), Re Ge (Heat Obstruction) all arise from Labor Qi, named Gaohuang Disease (Disease of the Deep Vitality), where acupuncture cannot reach. Use the Maidong Men Pill Formula.
Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogon Tuber, remove heart, dry 10 liang) Shu Jiao (Sichuan Pepper, remove eyes and closed ones, stir-fry until sweat appears 1 liang) Ren Shen (Ginseng Root 1 liang 1 fen) Yuan Zhi (Polygala Root, remove heart) [Text fragment missing] ... The above thirteen ingredients are crushed and sieved into powder, blended with refined honey, pounded in an iron mortar with butter until uniform and cooked, shaped into pills the size of sour jujube seeds. Hold in mouth and slowly swallow saliva.
To treat Lung Labor Heat generating worms causing disease in the Lung, use the Sang Gen Bai Pi Wine Formula.
Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mulberry Root Bark, from east-facing roots, take 1 sheng) Ye Lang Ya (Wild Wolf Tooth Herb, remove connected seedlings, clean brush soil 3 liang) Wu Zhu Yu Gen Pi (Evodia Root Bark, from east-facing roots, clean brush remove [text cut off]) ... The above three ingredients are finely chopped, use 7 sheng of wine, boil down to 2 sheng, remove dregs, divide into three doses. Take one dose daily on an empty stomach.
To treat Liver Labor generating long worms causing disease, fearfulness and uneasiness, redness in eyes, use the Zhu Yu Gen Pill Formula.
Dong Xing Wu Zhu Yu Gen (East-growing Evodia Root, remove soil, chop 3 liang) La (Beeswax 3 liang) Ji Zi (Chicken Egg, 5 eggs, remove shell, use yolk) Jing Mi (Glutinous Rice 1 zhan)
The above four ingredients, except for beeswax and chicken eggs, are crushed and sieved into powder. First melt beeswax in a copper pot, then add Evodia root powder, rice flour, and chicken egg yolk. Fry until moldable, shape into pills the size of small beans. In the morning, wash down fifty pills with millet drink; children take twenty pills. When worms are expelled, recovery occurs.
To treat Spleen Labor, with white worms one inch long causing disease in the Spleen, leading to frequent vomiting and chest cough, where coughing leads to vomiting but nothing comes out, use the Qian Hu Decoction Formula.
Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, remove rhizome head) Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, chop) Chi Fu Ling (Red Poria, remove black skin) Zhi Ke (Bitter Orange Fruit, remove pulp, stir-fry with bran) Xi Xin (Asarum Root, remove stems and leaves) Xuan Fu Hua (Inula Flower) [Text fragment] stir-fried with bran, each 1 liang) ... The above ten ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 5 qian bi per dose, add 2 zhan of water, 10 slices of bamboo leaves, washed and finely chopped. Boil together to 1 zhan, remove dregs, take on an empty stomach. Vomiting expels the pathogen and recovery occurs. If there is heat and fullness in the abdomen, add Mang Xiao (Mirabilite) half qian bi, Zhi Zi Ren (Gardenia Seed) 1 liang, Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root) 1 liang 5 fen, Ku Shen (Sophora Root) 1 liang.
To treat Spleen Labor Heat, with white worms in the Spleen causing disease, leading to frequent vomiting, use the Zhu Yu Gen Infused Wine Formula.
Wu Zhu Yu Gen (Evodia Root, east-facing, 1 chi, chop) Ma Zi (Hemp Seed, 8 sheng, clean select) Chen Ju Pi (Aged Tangerine Peel, soak in water, remove white pith, stir-fry 2 liang)
The above three ingredients: first crush tangerine peel and hemp seeds into paste, then mix with Evodia root. Infuse in 1 dou of wine overnight. Simmer gently over low heat, strain to remove dregs, divide into five doses. Take each dose warm on an empty stomach; worms will descend. Whenever preparing medicine, avoid saying "mixing insect-killing medicine."
To treat Kidney Labor Heat, with swelling and tightness of the four limbs, with Ascaris-like worms resembling vegetable worms born in the Kidney, use the Guan Zhong Powder Formula.
Guan Zhong (Cyrtomium Rhizome, large ones 3 pieces, remove furs) Gan Qi (Dried Resina Draconis, stir-fry until smoke ceases 2 liang) Wu Zhu Yu (Evodia Fruit, wash seven times, dry, stir-fry 1 liang 5 fen) Bai Wu Yi (Melia Toosendan Fruit [text fragment] yellow powder 1 liang) ... Take, and administer again in the evening.