论曰凡人目中泪孔属肝,白睛属肺,赤脉属心,四 属脾,瞳仁属肾,盖目者五脏六腑
,皆相连属,若风热毒瓦斯,攻搏脏腑,壅滞经络,悉致目疾,其候不一,要当审其疾之所由
起,不可拘于肝也。
治五脏风热气壅,眼干涩痛赤。犀角汤方
犀角(镑) 木通(锉) 玄参 防风(去叉) 芍药 青葙子 大黄(锉炒) 甘草
(炙各一
两) 山栀子仁(三分) 枳壳(去瓤麸炒半两)
上一十味。粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,入竹叶七片,煎至七分,去滓再入马牙硝
一钱匕,放温食后临卧服。
治五脏积热,目昏不见物。梦灵丸方
黄连(粗者去须) 太阴玄精石 石决明(净刮洗各一两) 羊子肝(七具去皮膜切并
曝干)
蕤仁(去皮研半两)
上五味。捣罗为末,粟米粥和丸,如梧桐子大,临卧茶清下三十丸。
治五脏积热,眼干涩难开。青金散方
青蒿花(三月三日采阴干)
上一味。捣罗为散,每服三钱匕,空心井华水调下,久服长生明目,可夜读细书。
治肝热,目干涩昏痛。车前子汤方
车前子 决明子(微炒) 青葙子 黄连(去须) 防风(去叉) 菊花 甘草(炙各
一两)
芎 葳蕤(各一两半)
上九味。粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,煎至七分,去滓温服,食后临卧。
治肝风热,目赤干涩,碜痛难开。槟榔汤方
槟榔(十枚煨锉) 赤茯苓(去黑皮) 陈橘皮(汤浸去白焙) 桔梗(炒) 白术(各
一两)
桂(去粗皮) 防风(去叉各半两)
上七味。粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,煎至七分,去滓空心日晚温服。
治肝心风热目昏赤。菥 子丸方
菥 子(一两半) 兔肝(一具细切炙) 细辛(去苗叶) 蔓荆实 车前子 羚羊角
(镑)
防风(去叉) 黄连(去须) 黄芩(去黑心) 决明子(炒各一两)
上一十味。捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大,每服三十丸,食后浆水下。
治肝肺热毒风、目昏。决明子丸方
决明子(微炒) 蕤仁(去皮研) 茯神(去木) 桔梗(炒) 麦门冬(去心焙) 黄
连(去须
各一两) 青葙子 枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 防风(去叉) 玄参 犀角(镑) 槟榔(煨锉) 升
麻
生干地黄(焙) 龙胆 沙参 紫菀(去苗土各三分) 百合(半两)
上一十八味。捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大,每服三十丸,食后米饮下。
治肝肾风气久积,客于目不散,目干涩痛。防风汤方
防风(去叉) 白藓皮 独活(去芦头) 陈橘皮(汤浸去白各一两) 芎 (一两半)
甘草
(炙锉) 细辛(去苗叶各半两)
上七味。粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,煎至七分,去滓食后临卧温服。
治上焦壅热,一切眼疾。如圣散方
桂(去粗皮) 郁金(各半两) 马牙硝(二两) 甘草(一分)
上四味。捣罗为散,每服一钱匕,临卧新汲水调下。服药毕去枕卧少时,令药行到眼中
,觉痛泪出为度,小儿十岁半钱匕,五岁以下一字。
治心膈气痰烦躁,寒热头痛,眼赤痛昏暗。秦艽汤方
秦艽(去苗土) 枳实(去瓤麸炒) 升麻 柴胡(去苗) 知母(焙) 当归(切焙)
芍药(
各一两) 芎 (半两)
上八味。粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,煎至七分,去滓食后临卧温服。
治心经蕴热,眼干涩痛,心躁口干。滑石汤方
滑石(碎) 黄连(去须) 芎 芍药 羚羊角(镑) 栀子仁(各一两)
上六味。粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,煎至七分,去滓食后温服、日三。
治心肺风热,目干涩痛痒。地骨皮汤方
地骨皮(一两半) 甘菊花 升麻 黄连(去须) 防风(去叉) 木通(锉) 葳蕤 大
黄(
锉炒) 甘草(炙锉) 蕤仁(去皮各一两)
上一十味。粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,煎至七分,去滓食后临卧温服。
治心肺风热,目干涩赤痛。人参汤方
人参 茺蔚子 细辛(去苗叶) 桔梗(炒) 防风(去叉) 黄芩(去黑心) 大黄
(锉炒各
一两) 赤茯苓(去黑皮半两)
上八味。粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,煎至七分,去滓食后临卧温服。
治脾胃热毒,眼生障翳。犀角汤方
犀角(镑) 芦根(锉) 大黄(锉炒) 麦门冬(去心焙各一两半) 甘草(炙一两)
石膏(
碎一两)
上六味。粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,入竹叶七片,煎至七分,去滓入芒硝一钱匕
,生地黄汁半合,重煎三五沸,食后临卧温服。
治脾肺热熏,目赤痒肉翳。芦根汤方
芦根(锉) 木通(锉各一两半) 山栀子仁 桔梗(炒) 黄芩(去黑心) 甘草(炙
各一两)
上六味。粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,煎至七分,去滓入生地黄汁半合,再煎三两
沸,食后临卧温服。
治肝肺实热,目生白翳。 羊角汤方
羊角(镑) 葳蕤 木通(锉各一两半) 甘菊花 泽泻 大黄(锉炒各一两)
上六味。粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,煎至七分,去滓入芒硝一钱匕,空心临卧温
服。
治五脏风热眼赤,并黑睛上生黄翳,隐涩疼痛。犀角饮方
犀角(镑) 石膏 芦根 大黄(锉炒) 生麦门冬(去心各一两半) 甘草(炙一两)
淡竹
叶(五十片) 生地黄(二两)
上八味。 咀如麻豆大,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,煎至八分,去滓下芒硝末半钱匕。更
煎令沸,食后温服。
治肝肺热毒攻眼,白睛肿起。羚羊角汤方
羚羊角(镑) 桑根白皮(锉) 木通(锉) 旋复花 葳蕤 升麻(各一两半) 茯
神(去木
一两)
上七味。粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,煎至八分,去滓下芒硝末半钱匕,更煎令沸
,温服不拘时候。
治风热眼。白术菊花散方
白术(一斤米泔浸一宿去皮切焙) 菊花(焙半两) 荆芥穗(四两) 威灵仙(去土)
薄荷
(焙各二两) 木贼(去节焙) 黄连(去须) 黄芩(去黑心) 黄 (锉焙) 细辛(去
苗叶) 仙
灵脾 羌活(去芦头) 独活(去芦头各一两半)
上一十三味。捣罗为散,每服二钱匕,食后夜卧,米饮调下,熟水亦得。
治五脏风热毒瓦斯攻目,或赤或涩或昏或痛,翳障不明等疾。防风丸方
防风(去叉) 玄参 决明子(炒) 车前子 茯神(去木) 地骨皮 枳壳(去瓤麸
炒) 龙
齿甘菊花 苦参 大黄(锉炒) 麦门冬(去心焙各一两)
上一十二味。捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大,每服二十丸,食后温浆水下,临卧再
服。
治风热上冲眼目,或外受风邪,眼痛视物不明。决明子丸方
决明子(炒) 细辛(去苗叶) 青葙子 蒺藜子(炒去角) 茺蔚子 芎 升麻 独
活(
去芦头) 羚羊角(镑) 防风(去叉各半两) 菊花(一两) 黄连(去须) 玄参 枸
杞子(各三
两)
上一十四味。捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大,每服二十丸,淡竹叶熟水下,加至三
十丸。
治五脏风毒上攻,眼目障翳,兼能生发。摩顶青莲膏方
生麻油(二升) 酥 曾青(研各一两) 大青 栀子叶 长理石 葳蕤 朴硝 吴蓝
(各
一两半) 槐子(一两一分) 淡竹叶(一握) 空青(研二两) 盐花(三两) 连子汁
(一升)
上一十四味。除油酥汁外,粗捣筛,以绵裹之,先于净铛中,下酥油二味,后下诸药,
以文武火煎半日,次下莲子汁,同煎汁尽,膏成滤去滓,澄清收入通油瓶内,每夜临卧,以
小铁匙,挑一钱许,涂顶上,细细用铁匙摩之,令硝入毛孔中,即脑中清凉,轻者不六七度
,重者摩至半剂,隔二五夜用一次,每摩须至三千余偏,兼理肾虚、眼暗,五脏毒风上冲入
脑,脑脂流下为内障,及眼暗障膜睛斜,无不效者,亦能生发,八月九月取莲汁。
治肾脏风,上攻眼目。四生散方
白附子(下注脚生疮用黑附子) 沙苑蒺藜 黄 (锉) 羌活(去芦头各等分)
上四味。皆生捣散,每服二钱匕,盐酒调下,空腹,猪肾中煨服尤善,沈括为河北察访
时,病赤目四十余日,昼夜痛楚,郎官丘革云,曾耳中痒,即是肾脏风,有四生散。只二三
服,初一服,目反大痛,再服即愈。
论述说:凡是人眼中的泪孔归属于肝,白睛(眼白部分)归属于肺,赤脉(眼内血丝)归属于心,四白(眼睑部位)归属于脾,瞳仁归属于肾。大概眼睛与五脏六腑都相互连接关联,如果风热毒气侵袭,攻冲搏结脏腑,壅滞经络,都会导致眼部疾病,其症状表现不一,关键在于应当审察疾病产生的原因,不能拘泥于只从肝脏论治。
治疗五脏风热气机壅盛,导致眼睛干涩、疼痛、发红。犀角汤方
犀角(镑片) 木通(锉碎) 玄参 防风(去叉刺) 芍药 青葙子 大黄(锉碎炒制) 甘草(炙制,各一两) 山栀子仁(三分) 枳壳(去瓤麸炒,半两)
以上十味药。粗捣筛过,每次服用五钱匕,用水一盏半,加入竹叶七片,煎煮至七分量,滤去药渣,再加入马牙硝一钱匕,放温后在饭后临睡前服用。
治疗五脏积热,导致视力模糊看不清物体。梦灵丸方
黄连(粗者去须根) 太阴玄精石 石决明(净刮洗,各一两) 羊子肝(七具去皮膜切细并晒干)
蕤仁(去皮研碎,半两)
以上五味药。捣碎过罗成粉末,用粟米粥调和制成丸剂,如梧桐子大小,临睡前用茶清送服三十丸。
治疗五脏积热,导致眼睛干涩难以睁开。青金散方
青蒿花(三月三日采集阴干)
以上一味药。捣碎过罗成散剂,每次服用三钱匕,空腹时用井华水(清晨第一次打的井水)调服,长期服用可延年益寿、明目,甚至能在夜间阅读细小的文字。
治疗肝热,导致眼睛干涩、昏痛。车前子汤方
车前子 决明子(微炒) 青葙子 黄连(去须根) 防风(去叉刺) 菊花 甘草(炙制,各一两)
川芎 玉竹(各一两半)
以上九味药。粗捣筛过,每次服用五钱匕,用水一盏半,煎煮至七分量,滤去药渣温服,在饭后临睡前服用。
治疗肝经风热,导致眼睛红赤干涩,异物感疼痛难以睁开。槟榔汤方
槟榔(十枚煨制锉碎) 赤茯苓(去黑皮) 陈皮(汤浸去白焙干) 桔梗(炒制) 白术(各一两)
桂枝(去粗皮) 防风(去叉刺,各半两)
以上七味药。粗捣筛过,每次服用五钱匕,用水一盏半,煎煮至七分量,滤去药渣,空腹时早晚温服。
治疗肝心风热导致视力模糊、眼红。菥蓂子丸方
菥蓂子(一两半) 兔肝(一具切细炙烤) 细辛(去苗叶) 蔓荆实 车前子 羚羊角(镑片)
防风(去叉刺) 黄连(去须根) 黄芩(去黑心) 决明子(炒制,各一两)
以上十味药。捣碎过罗成粉末,用炼蜜调和制成丸剂,如梧桐子大小,每次服用三十丸,饭后用浆水送服。
治疗肝肺热毒风、视力模糊。决明子丸方
决明子(微炒) 蕤仁(去皮研碎) 茯神(去木心) 桔梗(炒制) 麦门冬(去心焙干) 黄连(去须根,各一两) 青葙子 枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 防风(去叉刺) 玄参 犀角(镑片) 槟榔(煨制锉碎) 升麻
生干地黄(焙干) 龙胆草 沙参 紫菀(去苗土,各三分) 百合(半两)
以上十八味药。捣碎过罗成粉末,用炼蜜调和制成丸剂,如梧桐子大小,每次服用三十丸,饭后用米饮送服。
治疗肝肾风气久积,客居于眼部不散,导致眼睛干涩疼痛。防风汤方
防风(去叉刺) 白鲜皮 独活(去芦头) 陈皮(汤浸去白,各一两) 川芎(一两半)
甘草(炙制锉碎) 细辛(去苗叶,各半两)
以上七味药。粗捣筛过,每次服用五钱匕,用水一盏半,煎煮至七分量,滤去药渣,饭后临睡前温服。
治疗上焦壅热,各种眼部疾病。如圣散方
桂枝(去粗皮) 郁金(各半两) 马牙硝(二两) 甘草(一分)
以上四味药。捣碎过罗成散剂,每次服用一钱匕,临睡前用新汲水调服。服药完毕后去掉枕头躺卧片刻,让药力运行到眼中,感到疼痛流泪为止,十岁小儿服用半钱匕,五岁以下服用一字量。
治疗心膈气痰烦躁,寒热头痛,眼睛红痛昏暗。秦艽汤方
秦艽(去苗土) 枳实(去瓤麸炒) 升麻 柴胡(去苗) 知母(焙干) 当归(切焙干)
芍药(各一两) 川芎(半两)
以上八味药。粗捣筛过,每次服用五钱匕,用水一盏半,煎煮至七分量,滤去药渣,饭后临睡前温服。
治疗心经蕴热,导致眼睛干涩疼痛,心中烦躁口干。滑石汤方
滑石(打碎) 黄连(去须根) 川芎 芍药 羚羊角(镑片) 栀子仁(各一两)
以上六味药。粗捣筛过,每次服用五钱匕,用水一盏半,煎煮至七分量,滤去药渣,饭后温服,每日三次。
治疗心肺风热,导致眼睛干涩疼痛发痒。地骨皮汤方
地骨皮(一两半) 甘菊花 升麻 黄连(去须根) 防风(去叉刺) 木通(锉碎) 玉竹 大
黄(锉碎炒制) 甘草(炙制锉碎) 蕤仁(去皮,各一两)
以上十味药。粗捣筛过,每次服用五钱匕,用水一盏半,煎煮至七分量,滤去药渣,饭后临睡前温服。
治疗心肺风热,导致眼睛干涩红痛。人参汤方
人参 茺蔚子 细辛(去苗叶) 桔梗(炒制) 防风(去叉刺) 黄芩(去黑心) 大黄
(锉碎炒制,各一两) 赤茯苓(去黑皮,半两)
以上八味药。粗捣筛过,每次服用五钱匕,用水一盏半,煎煮至七分量,滤去药渣,饭后临睡前温服。
治疗脾胃热毒,导致眼睛生障翳。犀角汤方
犀角(镑片) 芦根(锉碎) 大黄(锉碎炒制) 麦门冬(去心焙干,各一两半) 甘草(炙制,一两)
石膏(打碎,一两)
以上六味药。粗捣筛过,每次服用五钱匕,用水一盏半,加入竹叶七片,煎煮至七分量,滤去药渣,加入芒硝一钱匕,生地黄汁半合,再次煎煮三五沸,饭后临睡前温服。
治疗脾肺热邪熏蒸,导致眼睛红痒、胬肉翳障。芦根汤方
芦根(锉碎) 木通(锉碎,各一两半) 山栀子仁 桔梗(炒制) 黄芩(去黑心) 甘草(炙制,各一两)
以上六味药。粗捣筛过,每次服用五钱匕,用水一盏半,煎煮至七分量,滤去药渣,加入生地黄汁半合,再煎煮两三沸,饭后临睡前温服。
治疗肝肺实热,导致眼睛生白翳。羚羊角汤方
羚羊角(镑片) 玉竹 木通(锉碎,各一两半) 甘菊花 泽泻 大黄(锉碎炒制,各一两)
以上六味药。粗捣筛过,每次服用五钱匕,用水一盏半,煎煮至七分量,滤去药渣,加入芒硝一钱匕,空腹及临睡前温服。
治疗五脏风热导致眼睛红赤,并在黑睛上生成黄翳,隐涩疼痛。犀角饮方
犀角(镑片) 石膏 芦根 大黄(锉碎炒制) 生麦门冬(去心,各一两半) 甘草(炙制,一两) 淡竹
叶(五十片) 生地黄(二两)
以上八味药。切碎如麻豆大小,每次服用五钱匕,用水一盏半,煎煮至八分量,滤去药渣,加入芒硝末半钱匕。再次煎煮令其沸腾,饭后温服。
治疗肝肺热毒攻冲眼部,白睛肿起。羚羊角汤方
羚羊角(镑片) 桑根白皮(锉碎) 木通(锉碎) 旋复花 玉竹 升麻(各一两半) 茯
神(去木心,一两)
以上七味药。粗捣筛过,每次服用五钱匕,用水一盏半,煎煮至八分量,滤去药渣,加入芒硝末半钱匕,再次煎煮令其沸腾,温服不拘时候。
治疗风热眼病。白术菊花散方
白术(一斤用米泔水浸泡一夜去皮切细焙干) 菊花(焙干,半两) 荆芥穗(四两) 威灵仙(去土)
薄荷(焙干,各二两) 木贼(去节焙干) 黄连(去须根) 黄芩(去黑心) 黄柏(锉碎焙干) 细辛(去
苗叶) 仙灵脾 羌活(去芦头) 独活(去芦头,各一两半)
以上十三味药。捣碎过罗成散剂,每次服用二钱匕,饭后夜卧时,用米饮调服,熟水也可以。
治疗五脏风热毒气攻目,或红或涩或昏或痛,翳障不明等病症。防风丸方
防风(去叉刺) 玄参 决明子(炒制) 车前子 茯神(去木心) 地骨皮 枳壳(去瓤麸
炒) 龙
齿 甘菊花 苦参 大黄(锉碎炒制) 麦门冬(去心焙干,各一两)
以上十二味药。捣碎过罗成粉末,用炼蜜调和制成丸剂,如梧桐子大小,每次服用二十丸,饭后用温浆水送服,临睡前再服一次。
治疗风热上冲眼目,或外受风邪,导致眼睛疼痛视物不明。决明子丸方
决明子(炒制) 细辛(去苗叶) 青葙子 蒺藜子(炒去角刺) 茺蔚子 川芎 升麻 独
活(
去芦头) 羚羊角(镑片) 防风(去叉刺,各半两) 菊花(一两) 黄连(去须根) 玄参 枸
杞子(各三
两)
以上十四味药。捣碎过罗成粉末,用炼蜜调和制成丸剂,如梧桐子大小,每次服用二十丸,用淡竹叶熟水送服,可加量至三十丸。
治疗五脏风毒上攻,眼目障翳,兼能生发。摩顶青莲膏方
生麻油(二升) 酥 曾青(研碎,各一两) 大青 栀子叶 长理石 玉竹 朴硝 吴蓝
(各
一两半) 槐子(一两一分) 淡竹叶(一握) 空青(研碎,二两) 盐花(三两) 莲子汁
(一升)
以上十四味药。除油和酥汁外,粗捣筛过,用绵布包裹,先在干净的锅中,放入酥和油两种辅料,然后放入诸药,用文武火煎煮半天,接着放入莲子汁,同煎至汁液尽,膏成后滤去药渣,澄清收入通油的瓶中。每晚临睡前,用小铁匙挑取约一钱许,涂抹在头顶,细细用铁匙按摩,使硝石进入毛孔中,即感觉脑中清凉,轻者不超过六七次,重者按摩至半剂用量,隔两三个夜晚使用一次,每次按摩需达到三千余遍,兼治肾虚、眼暗,五脏毒风上冲入脑,脑脂流下形成内障,以及眼暗障膜睛斜,无不有效,也能促进头发生长,八月九月采取莲子汁。
治疗肾脏风邪,上攻眼目。四生散方
白附子(下注脚生疮用黑附子) 沙苑蒺藜 黄柏(锉碎) 羌活(去芦头,各等分)
以上四味药。皆生捣成散剂,每次服用二钱匕,用盐酒调服,空腹服用,在猪肾中煨熟服用尤其好,沈括担任河北察访时,患赤眼四十多天,昼夜痛苦,郎官丘革说,曾经耳朵痒,就是肾脏风,有四生散。只服二三剂,第一服时眼睛反而剧痛,第二服后即痊愈。
Commentary states: In the human eye, the tear ducts belong to the Liver (Gan), the white of the eye (Bai Jing) belongs to the Lung (Fei), the red vessels (Chi Mai) belong to the Heart (Xin), the four whites (Si Bai, referring to the eyelids) belong to the Spleen (Pi), and the pupil (Tong Ren) belongs to the Kidney (Shen). Generally, the eyes are interconnected with the Zang-Fu organs of the five viscera and six bowels. If wind-heat toxic qi attacks and combats the Zang-Fu, causing stagnation in the meridians and collaterals, it will result in various eye diseases. The symptoms are diverse; one must carefully examine the origin of the disease and cannot rigidly adhere to treating only from the perspective of the Liver.
Treatment for wind-heat qi stagnation in the five viscera, causing dryness, astringency, pain, and redness of the eyes. Xijiao Tang (Rhinoceros Horn Decoction):
Xi Jiao (Rhinoceros Horn, sliced), Mu Tong (Akebia Caulis, crushed), Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, de-bristled), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Qing Xin Zi (Pharbitidis Semen), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and stir-fried), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, each 1 liang), Shan Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus seed, 3 fen), Zhi Qiao (Aurantii Fructus, pith removed, bran-fried, 0.5 liang).
The above ten ingredients. Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 5 qian bi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water and 7 leaves of Zhu Ye (Bambusa Leaves), decoct until reduced to 0.7 zhan. Remove dregs, add Ma Ya Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, 1 qian bi). When warm, take after meals before retiring.
Treatment for accumulated heat in the five viscera causing blurred vision. Mengling Wan (Dream Spirit Pill):
Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, coarse ones de-rhizome), Tai Yin Xuan Jing Shi (Calcitum), Shi Jue Ming (Haliotidis Concha, cleaned and scraped), Yang Zi Gan (Ovis Hepat, seven pieces, skin and membrane removed, cut and dried), Rui Ren (Pruni Armeniacae Semen, peeled and ground, 0.5 liang).
The above five ingredients. Pound and sift into powder. Mix with millet porridge to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills before retiring with clear tea.
Treatment for accumulated heat in the five viscera causing dry, astringent eyes difficult to open. Qingjin San (Green Gold Powder):
Qing Hao Hua (Artemisiae Annuae Flos, harvested on the third day of the third lunar month, shade-dried).
The above one ingredient. Pound and sift into powder. Take 3 qian bi per dose, mix with Jing Hua Shui (well water drawn at dawn) on an empty stomach. Long-term use promotes longevity and brightens the eyes, allowing reading fine print at night.
Treatment for Liver heat causing dry, astringent, blurred, and painful eyes. Cheqianzi Tang (Plantago Seed Decoction):
Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen), Jue Ming Zi (Cassiae Semen, slightly stir-fried), Qing Xin Zi (Pharbitidis Semen), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, de-rhizome), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, de-bristled), Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, each 1 liang), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Wei Ruo (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma, each 1.5 liang).
The above nine ingredients. Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 5 qian bi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct until reduced to 0.7 zhan. Remove dregs and take warm after meals before retiring.
Treatment for Liver wind-heat causing red, dry, astringent eyes with foreign body sensation and pain difficult to open. Binglang Tang (Areca Seed Decoction):
Bing Lang (Arecae Semen, roasted and crushed), Chi Fu Ling (Poria with Red Host, black skin removed), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, stir-fried), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, each 1 liang), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, rough bark removed), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, de-bristled, each 0.5 liang).
The above seven ingredients. Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 5 qian bi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct until reduced to 0.7 zhan. Remove dregs and take warm on an empty stomach in the morning and evening.
Treatment for Liver and Heart wind-heat causing blurred vision and red eyes. Xing Yi Zi Wan (Iberis Seed Pill):
Xing Yi Zi (Iberidis Semen, 1.5 liang), Tu Gan (Leporis Hepat, one piece, finely cut and roasted), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, de-seed and leaf), Man Jing Shi (Viticis Fructus), Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen), Ling Yang Jiao (Saiga Tatarica Cornu, sliced),
Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, de-bristled), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, de-rhizome), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed), Jue Ming Zi (Cassiae Semen, stir-fried, each 1 liang).
The above ten ingredients. Pound and sift into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills after meals with Jiang Shui (fermented bean milk).
Treatment for Liver and Lung heat-toxic wind causing blurred vision. Jue Ming Zi Wan (Cassia Seed Pill):
Jue Ming Zi (Cassiae Semen, slightly stir-fried), Rui Ren (Pruni Armeniacae Semen, peeled and ground), Fu Shen (Poria with Pine Root, wood removed), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, stir-fried), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed and dried), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, de-rhizome, each 1 liang), Qing Xin Zi (Pharbitidis Semen), Zhi Qiao (Aurantii Fructus, pith removed, bran-fried), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, de-bristled), Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix), Xi Jiao (Rhinoceros Horn, sliced), Bing Lang (Areca Seed, roasted and crushed), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Sheng Gan Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, dried), Long Dan (Gentianae Radix), Sha Shen (Glehniae Radix or Adenophorae Radix), Zi Wan (Perilae Radix, de-seed and soil, each 3 fen), Bai He (Lilii Bulbus, 0.5 liang).
The above eighteen ingredients. Pound and sift into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills after meals with Mi Yin (rice drink).
Treatment for long-standing accumulation of wind-qi in the Liver and Kidney, lodging in the eyes and not dispersing, causing dry, astringent, and painful eyes. Fang Feng Tang (Saposhnikovia Decoction):
Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, de-bristled), Bai Xian Pi (Dictamni Cortex), Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, de-radicle), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in water, white pith removed, each 1 liang), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 1.5 liang),
Gan Cao (Licorice Root, honey-fried and crushed), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, de-seed and leaf, each 0.5 liang).
The above seven ingredients. Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 5 qian bi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct until reduced to 0.7 zhan. Remove dregs and take warm after meals before retiring.
Treatment for upper jiao heat stagnation and all eye diseases. Ru Sheng San (Like Sage Powder):
Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, rough bark removed), Yu Jin (Curcumae Radix, each 0.5 liang), Ma Ya Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, 2 liang), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, 1 fen).
The above four ingredients. Pound and sift into powder. Take 1 qian bi per dose, mix with Xin Ji Shui (freshly drawn water) before retiring. After taking the medicine, lie down without a pillow for a short time to allow the medicine to reach the eyes. Stop when pain and tearing occur. For children aged ten, take half a qian bi; for those under five, take a "yi zi" amount.
Treatment for Qi-phlegm irritability in the Heart diaphragm, alternating chills and fever, headache, red and painful, dim eyes. Qin Jiao Tang (Macleaya Decoction):
Qin Jiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, de-seed and soil), Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, pith removed, bran-fried), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, de-seed), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, dried), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, cut and dried),
Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix, each 1 liang), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 0.5 liang).
The above eight ingredients. Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 5 qian bi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct until reduced to 0.7 zhan. Remove dregs and take warm after meals before retiring.
Treatment for latent heat in the Heart meridian causing dry, astringent, painful eyes, mental irritability, and dry mouth. Hua Shi Tang (Talcum Decoction):
Hua Shi (Talcum, crushed), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, de-rhizome), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Ling Yang Jiao (Saiga Tatarica Cornu, sliced), Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus seed, each 1 liang).
The above six ingredients. Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 5 qian bi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct until reduced to 0.7 zhan. Remove dregs and take warm after meals, three times daily.
Treatment for Wind-heat in the Heart and Lungs causing dry, astringent, painful, and itchy eyes. Di Gu Pi Tang (Lycii Cortex Decoction):
Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex, 1.5 liang), Gan Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, de-rhizome), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, de-bristled), Mu Tong (Akebia Caulis, crushed), Wei Ruo (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma), Da
Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and stir-fried), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, honey-fried and crushed), Rui Ren (Pruni Armeniacae Semen, peeled, each 1 liang).
The above ten ingredients. Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 5 qian bi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct until reduced to 0.7 zhan. Remove dregs and take warm after meals before retiring.
Treatment for Wind-heat in the Heart and Lungs causing dry, astringent, red, and painful eyes. Ren Shen Tang (Ginseng Decoction):
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Chong Wei Zi (Leonuri Fructus), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, de-seed and leaf), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, stir-fried), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, de-bristled), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed), Da Huang
(Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and stir-fried, each 1 liang), Chi Fu Ling (Poria with Red Host, black skin removed, 0.5 liang).
The above eight ingredients. Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 5 qian bi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct until reduced to 0.7 zhan. Remove dregs and take warm after meals before retiring.
Treatment for Heat-toxin in the Spleen and Stomach causing eye nebula. Xijiao Tang (Rhinoceros Horn Decoction):
Xi Jiao (Rhinoceros Horn, sliced), Lu Gen (Phragmitis Rhizoma, crushed), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and stir-fried), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed and dried, each 1.5 liang), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, 1 liang),
Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, crushed, 1 liang).
The above six ingredients. Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 5 qian bi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water and 7 leaves of Zhu Ye (Bambusa Leaves), decoct until reduced to 0.7 zhan. Remove dregs, add Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, 1 qian bi) and Sheng Di Huang Zhi (Fresh Rehmannia Juice, 0.5 he), decoct again for three to five boils. Take warm after meals before retiring.
Treatment for Heat steaming from the Spleen and Lungs causing red, itchy eyes with pterygium and nebula. Lu Gen Tang (Phragmites Decoction):
Lu Gen (Phragmitis Rhizoma, crushed), Mu Tong (Akebia Caulis, crushed, each 1.5 liang), Shan Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus seed), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, stir-fried), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, each 1 liang).
The above six ingredients. Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 5 qian bi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct until reduced to 0.7 zhan. Remove dregs, add Sheng Di Huang Zhi (Fresh Rehmannia Juice, 0.5 he), decoct again for two to three boils. Take warm after meals before retiring.
Treatment for Excess Heat in the Liver and Lungs causing white nebula. Ling Yang Jiao Tang (Saiga Antelope Horn Decoction):
Ling Yang Jiao (Saiga Tatarica Cornu, sliced), Wei Ruo (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma), Mu Tong (Akebia Caulis, crushed, each 1.5 liang), Gan Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and stir-fried, each 1 liang).
The above six ingredients. Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 5 qian bi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct until reduced to 0.7 zhan. Remove dregs, add Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, 1 qian bi). Take warm on an empty stomach and before retiring.
Treatment for Wind-heat in the five viscera causing red eyes, yellow nebula on the cornea, hidden astringency, and pain. Xijiao Yin (Rhinoceros Horn Drink):
Xi Jiao (Rhinoceros Horn, sliced), Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Lu Gen (Phragmitis Rhizoma), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and stir-fried), Sheng Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed, each 1.5 liang), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, 1 liang), Dan Zhu
Ye (Bambusa Leaves, 50 pieces), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix, 2 liang).
The above eight ingredients. Cut into sizes similar to hemp seeds. Take 5 qian bi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct until reduced to 0.8 zhan. Remove dregs, add Mang Xiao Mo (Ground Natrii Sulfas, half a qian bi). Decoct again until boiling. Take warm after meals.
Treatment for Heat-toxin in the Liver and Lungs attacking the eyes, causing swelling of the sclera. Ling Yang Jiao Tang (Saiga Antelope Horn Decoction):
Ling Yang Jiao (Saiga Tatarica Cornu, sliced), Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, crushed), Mu Tong (Akebia Caulis, crushed), Xuan Fu Hua (Inulae Flos), Wei Ruo (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, each 1.5 liang), Fu
Shen (Poria with Pine Root, wood removed, 1 liang).
The above seven ingredients. Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 5 qian bi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct until reduced to 0.8 zhan. Remove dregs, add Mang Xiao Mo (Ground Natrii Sulfas, half a qian bi). Decoct again until boiling. Take warm at any time.
Treatment for Wind-heat eye disease. Bai Zhu Ju Hua San (Atractylodes and Chrysanthemum Powder):
Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 jin soaked in rice wash overnight, peeled, cut, and dried), Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos, dried, 0.5 liang), Jing Jie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica, 4 liang), Wei Ling Xian (Clematidis Radix et Rhizoma, de-soil),
Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, dried, each 2 liang), Mu Zei (Equiseti Herba, de-joint and dried), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, de-rhizome), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed), Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex, crushed and dried), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, de-seed and leaf), Xian Ling Pi (Epimedii Folium), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, de-radicle), Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, de-radicle, each 1.5 liang).
The above thirteen ingredients. Pound and sift into powder. Take 2 qian bi per dose after meals and before sleeping, mixed with rice drink; boiled water is also acceptable.
Treatment for Wind-heat toxin of the five viscera attacking the eyes, causing redness, astringency, blurriness, pain, unclear nebula, etc. Fang Feng Wan (Saposhnikovia Pill):
Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, de-bristled), Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix), Jue Ming Zi (Cassiae Semen, stir-fried), Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen), Fu Shen (Poria with Pine Root, wood removed), Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex), Zhi Qiao (Aurantii Fructus, pith removed, bran
fried), Long
Chi (Dentis Fosssae Mamuthi), Gan Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Ku Shen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and stir-fried), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed and dried, each 1 liang).
The above twelve ingredients. Pound and sift into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills after meals with warm Jiang Shui (fermented bean milk), and take another dose before retiring.
Treatment for Wind-heat rushing upward to the eyes, or external wind pathogen causing eye pain and blurred vision. Jue Ming Zi Wan (Cassia Seed Pill):
Jue Ming Zi (Cassiae Semen, stir-fried), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, de-seed and leaf), Qing Xin Zi (Pharbitidis Semen), Ji Li Zi (Tribuli Fructus, stir-fried and de-spine), Chong Wei Zi (Leonuri Fructus), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Du
Huoe (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix,
de-radicle), Ling Yang Jiao (Saiga Tatarica Cornu, sliced), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, de-bristled, each 0.5 liang), Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos, 1 liang), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, de-rhizome), Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix), Gou Qi Zi (Lycii Fructus, each 3
liang).
The above fourteen ingredients. Pound and sift into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills with Dan Zhu Ye Shui (light bamboo leaf boiled water), increasing up to 30 pills if necessary.
Treatment for Wind-toxin of the five viscera attacking upward, causing eye nebula, and promoting hair growth. Mo Ding Qing Lian Gao (Scalp-Massaging Green Lotus Ointment):
Sheng Ma You (Raw Sesame Oil, 2 sheng), Su (Butyrum), Zeng Qing (Azurite, ground, each 1 liang), Da Qing (Isatidis Folium), Zhi Zi Ye (Gardeniae Folium), Chang Li Shi (Magnitae Os), Wei Ruo (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma), Piao Xiao (Natrii Sulfas), Wu Lan (Isatidis Radix),
(each 1.5 liang), Huai Zi (Stemonae Semen, 1 liang 1 fen), Dan Zhu Ye (Bambusa Leaves, one handful), Kong Qing (Azurite, ground, 2 liang), Yan Hua (Halitum, 3 liang), Lian Zi Zhi (Nelumbinis Plumula Juice, 1 sheng).
The above fourteen ingredients. Except for the oil and butter juices, coarsely crush and sieve. Wrap in cotton cloth. First, put the butter and oil into a clean pot, then add the herbs. Decoct over mild fire for half a day. Then add the lotus seed juice and continue decocting until the liquid is exhausted. Filter the ointment to remove dregs, clarify, and store in an oil-tight bottle. Every night before retiring, take about 1 qian with a small iron spoon, apply to the top of the head, and massage gently with the iron spoon to allow the salt to enter the pores. This brings coolness to the brain. Mild cases require no more than six or seven applications; severe cases require massaging up to half a dose. Use once every two or five nights. Each massage should cover over 3,000 spots. It also treats Kidney deficiency, dim vision, wind-toxin of the five viscera rushing into the brain, brain fat flowing down causing internal cataracts, dim vision, nebula, and strabismus, with no ineffective cases. It also promotes hair growth. Harvest lotus juice in August and September.
Treatment for Kidney wind attacking the eyes. Si Sheng San (Four Raw Ingredients Powder):
Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, note: use Hei Fu Zi/Black Aconite for foot sores), Sha Yuan Ji Li (Astragali Complanati Semen), Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex, crushed), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, de-radicle, equal parts).
The above four ingredients. All raw-pounded into powder. Take 2 qian bi per dose, mixed with salt wine. Take on an empty stomach; roasting in a pig kidney is especially effective. When Shen Kuo served as Inspector of Hebei, he suffered from red eyes for over forty days, with day and night pain. Official Qiu Ge said that ear itching indicates Kidney wind, which can be treated with Si Sheng San. After just two or three doses, the first dose caused increased eye pain, but the second dose cured it.