典藏书目

Commentary states: The mechanism of Shangqi (upper qi / dyspnea with qi rebellion) caused by Shanghan (cold damage) lies in the fact that the Lung governs Qi, and the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian is its associated channel. If a patient's Lung Qi has been chronically disordered, and they are subsequently exposed to cold or heat pathogenic factors invading this meridian, it leads to pulmonary distension and rebellious Qi that fails to descend, thereby causing Shangqi symptoms.

Banxia Tang (Pinellia Decoction), for treating Shangqi, throat obstruction, excessive phlegm in the chest and diaphragm, and Qi rebellion after Shanghan:
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times with decoction, stir-fried until dry, 1 liang); Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, remove coarse bark, 0.5 liang); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 1 fen); Binglang (Arecae Semen, crushed, 3 fen); Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in water, peel removed, dried); Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, pulp removed, bran-fried, each 0.5 liang).
The above six herbs are coarsely pounded and sifted. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi (approx. 5-7 grams), boiled with 1.5 zhan (approx. 300 ml) of water and 1 fen of smashed fresh ginger. Decoct until reduced to 0.8 zhan, strain, and take warm after meals.

Zhuru Tang (Bamboo Shavings Decoction), for treating Shangqi, vexation and fullness, latent heat in the viscera, dry retching, oral ulcers, and inability to eat after Shanghan:
Qingzhuru (Bambusa Textilis var. Multiplex Caulis internodium, green bamboo shavings); Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, each 1 liang); Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times with decoction, baked dry); Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, core removed, baked, each 3 fen); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma); Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, washed in water, white pith removed, dried, each 0.5 liang).
The above six herbs are coarsely pounded and sifted. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi, boiled with 1.5 zhan of water and 1 fen of smashed fresh ginger. Decoct until reduced to 0.8 zhan, strain, and take warm after meals.

Beimu Tang (Fritillaria Decoction), for treating sudden onset of Shangqi and fever due to excessive water intake after Shanghan:
Beimu (Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus, processed, core removed); Sangbaipipi (Mori Cortex, crushed); Kuandonghua (Farfarae Flos, each 1 liang); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 1 fen); Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in water, peel removed, dried, 0.5 liang).
The above five herbs are coarsely pounded and sifted. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi, boiled with 1.5 zhan of water and 37 leaves of Zhu Ye (Bambusa Textilis var. Multiplex Folium). Decoct until reduced to 0.8 zhan, strain, and take warm after meals.

Zhisou Wan (Stop Cough Pill), for treating Shangqi and cough after Shanghan:
Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed); Zhaojiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina, coated with butter, fried until yellow, skin and seeds removed); Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, remove coarse bark).
The above three herbs are used in equal proportions, pounded into fine powder, mixed with refined honey, and pounded 300-500 times. Form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, swallowed with rice drink after meals, twice daily.

Dafupi Wan (Aquilariae Stipe Pill), for treating Shangqi, cough with excessive phlegm, and deficiency-type distension in the abdomen and hypochondrium after Shanghan:
Dafupi (Aquilariae Stipes); Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, soaked in water, skin and pointed ends removed, double-kernel, stir-fried, ground into paste, each 1.5 liang); Sangbaipipi (Mori Cortex); Helilepi (Terminaliae Chebulae Pericarpium); Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times with decoction, stir-fried until dry); Tinglizi (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen, stir-fried between papers); Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, remove rhizome, each 1 liang); Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, bran-fried); Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, each 0.5 liang); Ziwan (Asternis Radix, remove seedlings and soil, 3 fen).
The above ten herbs: Pound nine herbs (excluding Xingren) into fine powder, mix evenly with Xingren paste, combine with refined honey, and pound 300-500 times. Form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. After meals, swallow 15 pills with a decoction of fresh ginger and jujube, twice daily.

Tinglizi Wan (Descurainia Seed Pill), for treating Lung congestion and excessive phlegm with Shangqi after Shanghan:
Tinglizi (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen, lightly stir-fried between papers, 1 liang); Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, soaked in water, skin and pointed ends removed, double-kernel, stir-fried until yellow, separately ground, 1 liang); Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, 1.5 liang); Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Skin, remove black skin, 1 liang); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 0.5 liang).
The above five herbs: Pound four herbs (excluding Xingren) into fine powder, mix evenly with Xingren, and form pills using date flesh, sized like Sophora japonica seeds. Take 20 pills per dose. Swallow with a decoction of Sangbaipipi (Mori Cortex) after meals, twice daily. Stop if mild diarrhea occurs.

Baiqian Wan (Cynanchi Stauntonii Radix Pill), for treating Shangqi and cough after Shanghan:
Baiqian (Cynanchi Stauntonii Radix); Beimu (Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus, processed, core removed); Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma); Ziwan (Asternis Radix, remove seedlings and soil, each 1 liang); Kuandonghua (Farfarae Flos, 3 fen); Sangbaipipi (Mori Cortex, honey-fried, crushed); Tinglizi (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen, lightly stir-fried between papers); Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, soaked in water, skin and pointed ends removed, double-kernel, stir-fried until yellow, separately ground into paste, each 1.5 liang).
The above eight herbs: Pound seven herbs (excluding Xingren) into fine powder, mix evenly with Xingren, combine with refined honey, and pound 300-500 times. Form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 15 pills per dose, swallowed with rice drink after meals, gradually increasing to 20 pills.

Tianmendong Wan (Asparagi Radix Pill), for treating heat in the Heart and Lung, and rebellious Qi with panting after Shanghan:
Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix, core removed, baked); Baifuling (Poria Cocos, remove black skin); Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, soaked in water, skin and pointed ends removed, double-kernel, stir-fried until yellow, separately ground, each 1 liang); Beimu (Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus, core removed); Shenggan Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, baked); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, crushed); Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma); Wumei Rou (Mume Fructus Pulpa, stir-fried, each 0.5 liang).
The above eight herbs: Pound seven herbs (excluding Xingren) into fine powder, mix evenly with Xingren, combine with refined honey, and pound 300-500 times. Form pills the size of a bullet. Let one pill melt in the mouth after meals, swallowing the saliva; take 3-5 pills daily.

Tinglizi Tang (Descurainia Seed Decoction), for treating rapid breathing with Shangqi, edema of the body and face, and difficult urination after Shanghan:
Tinglizi (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen, lightly stir-fried between papers, 0.5 liang); Dazao (Jujubae Fructus, pits removed, 5 pieces).
The above two herbs are boiled in 1 zhan of water until reduced to 0.5 zhan. Strain and take warm at any time.

Maimendong Tang (Ophiopogon Decoction), for treating Lung injury after Shanghan, characterized by hemoptysis, chest and hypochondriac fullness, Shangqi, and emaciation:
Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, core removed, baked); Sangbaipipi (Mori Cortex, honey-fried, crushed); Shenggan Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, baked, each 1 liang); Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times with decoction, baked dry); Ziwan (Asternis Radix, remove seedlings and soil); Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, stir-fried); Danzhuru (Bambusa Textilis var. Multiplex Caulis internodium, pale bamboo shavings); Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, remove root joints, each 3 fen); Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, each 0.5 liang).
The above ten herbs are coarsely pounded and sifted. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi, boiled with 1.5 zhan of water, 1 fen of smashed fresh ginger, and 3 cracked jujubes. Decoct until reduced to 0.7 zhan, strain, and take warm after meals.

Beimu Wan (Fritillaria Pill), for treating heat in the Heart and Lung after Shanghan, characterized by cough, Shangqi, stridor in the throat, phlegm, nasal discharge, dry mouth, and oral ulcers:
Beimu (Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus, core removed, 2 liang); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 3 fen); Xuanjinhua (Inulae Flos, 0.5 liang); Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, soaked in water, skin and pointed ends removed, double-kernel, ground into paste, 4 liang); Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix, core removed, baked, 1 liang).
The above five herbs: Pound four herbs (excluding Xingren) into fine powder, mix evenly with Xingren, combine with refined honey, and pound 300-500 times. Form pills the size of a bullet. Let one pill melt in the mouth after each meal, swallowing the saliva.

Helile Wan (Terminalia Chebula Pill), for treating disharmony of Spleen and Stomach Qi, loss of taste in food and drink, and Qi stagnation with oppression after Shanghan:
Helile (Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus, processed, pit removed); Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times with decoction, baked dry, stir-fried); Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, each 1 liang); Binglang (Arecae Semen, crushed); Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, pulp removed, bran-fried, each 0.5 liang); Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma); Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba); Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, remove coarse bark, each 3 fen).
The above eight herbs are pounded into fine powder, combined with refined honey, and pounded 300-500 times. Form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, swallowed with fresh ginger decoction after meals, twice daily.