论曰伤寒鼻衄者，由热气蕴盛，血溢妄行，盖心主血，肝则藏之，肺主气，鼻则通之，
心肺为热邪所伤，则血随气行，所以从鼻出也。昔人谓阳盛则衄者，盖阳盛则热盛，热盛则
宜衄，故伤寒太阳证衄血乃解，谓是故也。至于阴病，则不宜衄，盖阴证自无热，安得而衄，
故
治伤寒鼻衄脉微者。黄芩芍药汤方
黄芩（去黑心三分） 芍药 甘草（炙各半两）
上三味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至六分，去滓温服。
治伤寒及温病，应发汗而不发汗，内有瘀血，鼻衄吐血，面黄大便黑。犀角地黄汤方
犀角（如卒无以升麻代之） 牡丹皮（各一两） 生地黄（半斤） 芍药（三分）
上四味 咀如麻豆大，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至一盏，去滓温服，有热如狂者，加
黄芩去黑心二两 其人脉大来迟，腹不满自言满者，为无热，不用黄芩。
治伤寒衄血不止。茅花汤方
茅花（一把）
上一味，锉碎，以水三盏，煎浓汁一盏，分二服，无花以根代之。
治伤寒热病，鼻衄不止，或兼唾血。黄连散方
黄连（去须） 伏龙肝 淡竹茹（各三分） 黄芩（去黑心一两） 栀子仁 甘草（炙
各半两）
上六味，粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，生姜一枣大拍碎，煎至八分，去滓入生地黄
汗半合，乱发灰半钱匕，搅匀更煎一沸，食后温服。
治伤寒鼻衄不止。竹茹汤方
青竹茹 黄芩（去黑心各一两） 蒲黄 伏龙肝（各半两）
上四味，粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至八分，去滓下藕汁一合，搅匀食后温服。
治伤寒鼻衄不止，头面俱热。犀角汤方
犀角（镑） 大青 甘草（炙各三分） 升麻 鸡苏茎叶 小蓟（各一两） 黄芩（去
黑心） 芍药（各一两半） 生干地黄（焙） 朴硝（各二两）
上一十味， 咀，如麻豆大，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至八分，去滓温服。
治伤寒鼻衄不止，此是阳毒攻肺。阿胶汤方
阿胶（炙令燥） 黄芩（去黑心各一分） 葱白（五寸连须） 豉（一百粒） 干艾叶
（炒半两）
上五味，细锉，分作二服，每服用水一盏半，煎至七分，去滓下生地黄汁一合，搅匀食
后温服。
治伤寒鼻衄及吐血，心中坚硬，遍身疼痛，四肢烦闷。刺蓟汤方
刺蓟 生麦门冬（去心） 生干地黄（焙各一两） 鸡苏 赤茯苓（去黑心） 青竹茹
（各半两）
上六味， 咀如麻豆大，每服三钱匕，水一盏，生姜一枣大拍碎，煎至七分，去滓食后
温服。
治衄血不止。黄芩汤方
黄芩（去黑心） 栀子仁 大黄（锉炒） 蒲黄 荆芥穗（各半两）
上五味，锉如麻豆大，每服三钱匕，水一盏半，煎至八分，去滓温服，不拘时候。
治伤寒鼻衄不止。金黄散方
郁金 甘草（炙各半两） 黄药子 黄柏（去粗皮炙各一分）
上四味，捣罗为细散，每服二钱匕，冷水调下，不拘时，以止为度。
治伤寒头痛壮热，鼻衄不止，钩藤汤方
钩藤 桑根白皮（锉） 马牙硝（各一两） 栀子仁 甘草（炙各三分） 大黄锉（炒）
黄芩（去黑心各一两半）
上七味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，竹叶三七片，煎至六分，去滓下生地黄汁一合，
搅匀食后温服
治伤寒鼻衄不止。竹茹汤方
青竹茹（鸡子大一块） 生地黄（半两拍碎）
上二味，以水一盏半，煎至八分，去滓食后温服。
治伤寒肺热，衄血不止，羚羊角汤方
羚羊角（镑） 犀角（镑） 麦门冬（去心焙） 栀子仁 紫菀（去苗土各三分） 牛
黄（研） 玄参（各一分） 人参 黄 甘草（炙各半两） 赤茯苓（去黑皮一两）
上一十一味，粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至八分，去滓食后温服、日二。
治伤寒内热鼻衄，痰壅吐逆。前胡汤方
前胡（去芦头） 甘草（炙） 白术 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 大腹皮（各三分） 赤
茯苓（去黑心） 旋复花 桔梗（焙各半两） 半夏（汤洗七遍半两）
上九味，粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，生姜一枣大拍碎，煎至八分，去滓食后温服。
治伤寒鼻衄，去五脏热毒。黄土汤方
灶中黄土 当归（切炒） 甘草（炙） 芍药 黄芩（去黑心） 芎 （各三分） 桂
（去粗皮一分） 生干地黄（焙一两半） 青竹茹（半两）
上九味，粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至八分，去滓食后温服。
治伤寒鼻衄不止。发灰散方
乱发（一团如碗大烧成灰） 麝香（研半钱匕）
上二味，同研极细，每服一钱匕，新汲水调下，又取少许吹鼻中立瘥。
治伤寒衄血，心胸烦满。四生饮方
生地黄汁（三合） 白药子（一分为末）
上五味，和匀，于银石器中，微温过，食后分二服。
治伤寒鼻衄不止，头痛壮热。升麻汤方
升麻 鸡苏茎叶 芍药（各一两） 青蒿 犀角（镑各半两） 芒硝（三分）
上六味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至六分，去滓下地黄汁一合，食后温服。
治伤寒鼻衄，及一二斗不止。苦药散方
苦药（一两）
上一味，捣罗为细散，每服一钱匕，食后新汲水调下。
治伤寒鼻衄地黄饮方
生地黄汁（二合） 蜜（二合）
上二味，搅匀顿服。
治时疾壮热，头痛鼻衄不止。生地黄饮方
生地黄汁 生藕汁 生姜汁 生蜜（各二合）
上四味，和匀，分作三服，每服微煎，食后临卧服。
论述说：伤寒病出现鼻出血，是由于热气蕴积旺盛，导致血液溢出并妄行。大概因为心主司血液，肝则贮藏血液，肺主司气，鼻子则是气的通道。心肺被热邪所伤，血液就会随着气机运行，所以从鼻子流出。古人说阳气盛则发生衄血，是因为阳气盛则热势盛，热势盛则适宜发生衄血，所以伤寒太阳证出现衄血后病情得以解除，说的就是这个道理。至于阴证，就不适宜发生衄血，因为阴证本来没有热象，怎么能发生衄血呢？
治疗伤寒鼻衄且脉象微弱的方剂：黄芩芍药汤方
黄芩（去除黑心部分三分）、芍药、甘草（炙制各半两）
以上三味药，粗捣筛碎，每次服用三钱匕，用水一盏，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣，温服。
治疗伤寒及温病，应当发汗却没有发汗，体内有瘀血，出现鼻衄或吐血，面色发黄，大便黑色。犀角地黄汤方
犀角（如果紧急没有可用升麻代替）、牡丹皮（各一两）、生地黄（半斤）、芍药（三分）
以上四味药，切碎如麻豆大小，每次服用五钱匕，用水一盏半，煎煮至一盏，滤去药渣，温服。如果有发热如狂的症状，加黄芩（去除黑心部分）二两；如果患者脉象大而来势迟缓，腹部不胀满却自述胀满的，为无热象，不用黄芩。
治疗伤寒衄血不止的方剂：茅花汤方
茅花（一把）
以上一味药，切碎，用水三盏，煎煮成浓汁一盏，分两次服用，没有花可以用根代替。
治疗伤寒热病，鼻衄不止，或者兼有唾血的方剂：黄连散方
黄连（去除须）、伏龙肝、淡竹茹（各三分）、黄芩（去除黑心一两）、栀子仁、甘草（炙制各半两）
以上六味药，粗捣筛碎，每次服用五钱匕，用水一盏半，生姜一块枣大拍碎，煎煮至八分，滤去药渣，加入生地黄汁半合，乱发灰半钱匕，搅匀再煎一沸，饭后温服。
治疗伤寒鼻衄不止的方剂：竹茹汤方
青竹茹、黄芩（去除黑心各一两）、蒲黄、伏龙肝（各半两）
以上四味药，粗捣筛碎，每次服用五钱匕，用水一盏半，煎煮至八分，滤去药渣，加入藕汁一合，搅匀，饭后温服。
治疗伤寒鼻衄不止，头面部都发热的方剂：犀角汤方
犀角（镑片）、大青、甘草（炙制各三分）、升麻、鸡苏茎叶、小蓟（各一两）、黄芩（去除黑心）、芍药（各一两半）、生干地黄（焙干）、朴硝（各二两）
以上十味药，切碎如麻豆大小，每次服用五钱匕，用水一盏半，煎煮至八分，滤去药渣，温服。
治疗伤寒鼻衄不止，这是阳毒攻肺的方剂：阿胶汤方
阿胶（炙制令干燥）、黄芩（去除黑心各一分）、葱白（五寸连须）、豉（一百粒）、干艾叶（炒制半两）
以上五味药，细切，分作两次服用，每次用水一盏半，煎煮至七分，滤去药渣，加入生地黄汁一合，搅匀，饭后温服。
治疗伤寒鼻衄及吐血，心中感觉坚硬，遍身疼痛，四肢烦闷的方剂：刺蓟汤方
刺蓟、生麦门冬（去除心）、生干地黄（焙干各一两）、鸡苏、赤茯苓（去除黑心）、青竹茹（各半两）
以上六味药，切碎如麻豆大小，每次服用三钱匕，用水一盏，生姜一块枣大拍碎，煎煮至七分，滤去药渣，饭后温服。
治疗衄血不止的方剂：黄芩汤方
黄芩（去除黑心）、栀子仁、大黄（锉碎炒制）、蒲黄、荆芥穗（各半两）
以上五味药，切碎如麻豆大小，每次服用三钱匕，用水一盏半，煎煮至八分，滤去药渣，温服，不拘泥于时间。
治疗伤寒鼻衄不止的方剂：金黄散方
郁金、甘草（炙制各半两）、黄药子、黄柏（去除粗皮炙制各一分）
以上四味药，捣罗成为细散，每次服用二钱匕，用冷水调下，不拘时间，以止血为度。
治疗伤寒头痛壮热，鼻衄不止的方剂：钩藤汤方
钩藤、桑根白皮（锉碎）、马牙硝（各一两）、栀子仁、甘草（炙制各三分）、大黄（锉碎炒制）、黄芩（去除黑心各一两半）
以上七味药，粗捣筛碎，每次服用三钱匕，用水一盏，竹叶三十多片，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣，加入生地黄汁一合，搅匀，饭后温服。
治疗伤寒鼻衄不止的方剂：竹茹汤方
青竹茹（鸡蛋大小一块）、生地黄（半两拍碎）
以上两味药，用水一盏半，煎煮至八分，滤去药渣，饭后温服。
治疗伤寒肺热，衄血不止的方剂：羚羊角汤方
羚羊角（镑片）、犀角（镑片）、麦门冬（去除心焙干）、栀子仁、紫菀（去除苗土各三分）、牛黄（研细）、玄参（各一分）、人参、黄芪、甘草（炙制各半两）、赤茯苓（去除黑皮一两）
以上十一味药，粗捣筛碎，每次服用五钱匕，用水一盏半，煎煮至八分，滤去药渣，饭后温服，每日两次。
治疗伤寒内热鼻衄，痰壅吐逆的方剂：前胡汤方
前胡（去除芦头）、甘草（炙制）、白术、陈橘皮（汤浸去除白瓤焙干）、大腹皮（各三分）、赤茯苓（去除黑心）、旋复花、桔梗（焙干各半两）、半夏（汤洗七遍半两）
以上九味药，粗捣筛碎，每次服用五钱匕，用水一盏半，生姜一块枣大拍碎，煎煮至八分，滤去药渣，饭后温服。
治疗伤寒鼻衄，去除五脏热毒的方剂：黄土汤方
灶中黄土、当归（切片炒制）、甘草（炙制）、芍药、黄芩（去除黑心）、川芎（各三分）、桂枝（去除粗皮一分）、生干地黄（焙干一两半）、青竹茹（半两）
以上九味药，粗捣筛碎，每次服用五钱匕，用水一盏半，煎煮至八分，滤去药渣，饭后温服。
治疗伤寒鼻衄不止的方剂：发灰散方
乱发（一团如碗大烧成灰）、麝香（研细半钱匕）
以上两味药，共同研磨极细，每次服用一钱匕，用新汲水调下，又取少许吹入鼻中，立刻痊愈。
治疗伤寒衄血，心胸烦满的方剂：四生饮方
生地黄汁（三合）、白药子（一分研末）
以上两味药（注：原文此处写“上五味”疑为笔误，实为两味），和匀，在银石器中，微温过后，饭后分两次服用。
治疗伤寒鼻衄不止，头痛壮热的方剂：升麻汤方
升麻、鸡苏茎叶、芍药（各一两）、青蒿、犀角（镑片各半两）、芒硝（三分）
以上六味药，粗捣筛碎，每次服用三钱匕，用水一盏，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣，加入地黄汁一合，饭后温服。
治疗伤寒鼻衄，以及一二斗不止的方剂：苦药散方
苦药（一两）
以上一味药，捣罗成为细散，每次服用一钱匕，饭后用新汲水调下。
治疗伤寒鼻衄的地黄饮方
生地黄汁（二合）、蜜（二合）
以上两味药，搅匀一次服下。
治疗时行疾病壮热，头痛鼻衄不止的方剂：生地黄饮方
生地黄汁、生藕汁、生姜汁、生蜜（各二合）
以上四味药，和匀，分作三次服用，每次微微煎热，饭后临睡前服用。
Commentary states: Nasal hemorrhage (epistaxis) in Shanghan disease arises from the accumulation and excess of heat qi, causing blood to overflow and act recklessly. Generally, the Heart governs blood, while the Liver stores it; the Lung governs qi, and the nose serves as its passage. When the Heart and Lung are injured by pathogenic heat, blood follows the movement of qi and thus exits through the nose. Ancients stated that "excess Yang leads to epistaxis," meaning that when Yang is excessive, heat is excessive; when heat is excessive, epistaxis is likely to occur. Therefore, in the Taiyang syndrome of Shanghan, the occurrence of epistaxis indicates resolution of the condition, which refers to this principle. As for Yin syndromes, epistaxis is not appropriate because Yin syndromes inherently lack heat, so how can epistaxis occur?
Formula for treating Shanghan with nasal hemorrhage and a faint pulse: Huangqin Shaoyao Tang (Scutellaria and Peony Decoction)
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, removed black heart, 3 fen), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, processed with honey, each 0.5 liang).
The above three herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of 3 qianbi, boiled in one zhen of water until reduced to 0.6 zhen. Strain and take warm.
Formula for treating Shanghan and Wenbing where sweating should have been induced but was not, resulting in internal blood stasis, nasal hemorrhage or hematemesis, yellowish complexion, and black stool: Xijiao Dihuang Tang (Rhinoceros Horn and Rehmannia Decoction)
Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, substitute with Shengma if unavailable), Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex, each 1 liang), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens, 0.5 jin), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, 3 fen).
The above four herbs are chopped like hemp seeds or beans. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi, boiled in 1.5 zhen of water until reduced to 1 zhen. Strain and take warm. If there is fever resembling mania, add Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, removed black heart, 2 liang). If the pulse is large but slow, and the abdomen feels full though it is not distended, indicating absence of heat, do not use Huangqin.
Formula for treating persistent nasal hemorrhage in Shanghan: Maohua Tang (Cattail Pollen Decoction)
Maohua (Cathaya argyrophylla flower, one handful).
The above single herb is chopped and boiled in 3 zhen of water until reduced to 1 zhen of concentrated juice. Divide into two doses. If flowers are unavailable, use roots instead.
Formula for treating Shanghan febrile disease with persistent nasal hemorrhage or concomitant hemoptysis: Huanglian San (Coptis Powder)
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, removed mustache), Fulonggan (Dragon's House Earth), Danzhuru (Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam, each 3 fen), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, removed black heart, 1 liang), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, processed with honey, each 0.5 liang).
The above six herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi, boiled in 1.5 zhen of water with one date-sized piece of crushed Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) until reduced to 0.8 zhen. Strain, add Ban he of Shengdihuang Jiang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens Juice) and Ban qianbi of Luankui Hui (Ash of Human Hair), mix well, boil once more, and take warm after meals.
Formula for treating persistent nasal hemorrhage in Shanghan: Zhuru Tang (Bamboo Shavings Decoction)
Qingzhuru (Green Bamboo Shavings), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, removed black heart, each 1 liang), Puhuang (Typhae Pollen), Fulonggan (Dragon's House Earth, each 0.5 liang).
The above four herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi, boiled in 1.5 zhen of water until reduced to 0.8 zhen. Strain, add Yi he of Ouji (Nymphaeae Lotus Juice), mix well, and take warm after meals.
Formula for treating persistent nasal hemorrhage in Shanghan with heat in the head and face: Xijiao Tang (Rhinoceros Horn Decoction)
Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved), Daqing (Indigo Naturalis), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, processed with honey, each 3 fen), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Jisu Jingye (Elsholtziae Herba stems and leaves), Xiaoji (Cirsii Japonici Herba, each 1 liang), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, removed black heart), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, each 1.5 liang), Shengan Dihuang (Dry Rehmanniae Radix, baked), Pomiao (Mirabilitum, each 2 liang).
The above ten herbs are chopped like hemp seeds or beans. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi, boiled in 1.5 zhen of water until reduced to 0.8 zhen. Strain and take warm.
Formula for treating persistent nasal hemorrhage in Shanghan due to Yang toxin attacking the Lung: Ejiao Tang (Colla Corii Asini Decoction)
Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, processed until dry), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, removed black heart, each 1 fen), Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus, 5 cun with roots), Chi (Fermented Soybean, 100 grains), Gan Aiye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium, fried, 0.5 liang).
The above five herbs are finely chopped and divided into two doses. Each dose is boiled in 1.5 zhen of water until reduced to 0.7 zhen. Strain, add Yi he of Shengdihuang Jiang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens Juice), mix well, and take warm after meals.
Formula for treating Shanghan with nasal hemorrhage and hematemesis, hardness in the chest, body-wide pain, and limb restlessness: Ciji Tang (Cirsii Japonici Herba Decoction)
Ciji (Cirsii Japonici Herba), Sheng Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix Recens, removed heart), Shengan Dihuang (Dry Rehmanniae Radix, baked, each 1 liang), Jisu (Elsholtziae Herba), Chifuling (Poria with Red Cortex, removed black heart), Qingzhuru (Green Bamboo Shavings, each 0.5 liang).
The above six herbs are chopped like hemp seeds or beans. Each dose consists of 3 qianbi, boiled in 1 zhen of water with one date-sized piece of crushed Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) until reduced to 0.7 zhen. Strain and take warm after meals.
Formula for treating persistent epistaxis: Huangqin Tang (Scutellaria Decoction)
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, removed black heart), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, chopped and fried), Puhuang (Typhae Pollen), Jingjie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica, each 0.5 liang).
The above five herbs are chopped like hemp seeds or beans. Each dose consists of 3 qianbi, boiled in 1.5 zhen of water until reduced to 0.8 zhen. Strain and take warm at any time.
Formula for treating persistent nasal hemorrhage in Shanghan: Jinhuang San (Golden Yellow Powder)
Yujin (Curcumae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, processed with honey, each 0.5 liang), Huangyaozi (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, removed rough bark and processed with honey, each 1 fen).
The above four herbs are pounded and sieved into a fine powder. Each dose consists of 2 qianbi, taken with cold water. Do not restrict timing; stop when bleeding ceases.
Formula for treating Shanghan with headache, high fever, and persistent nasal hemorrhage: Gouteng Tang (Uncaria Decoction)
Gouteng (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis), Sangbaipipi (Mori Cortex, chopped), Mayaxiao (Sodium Sulfate, each 1 liang), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, processed with honey, each 3 fen), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, chopped and fried), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, removed black heart, each 1.5 liang).
The above seven herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of 3 qianbi, boiled in 1 zhen of water with about 30 pieces of Zhuye (Bambusae Folium) until reduced to 0.6 zhen. Strain, add Yi he of Shengdihuang Jiang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens Juice), mix well, and take warm after meals.
Formula for treating persistent nasal hemorrhage in Shanghan: Zhuru Tang (Bamboo Shavings Decoction)
Qingzhuru (Green Bamboo Shavings, size of an egg), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens, half liang, crushed).
The above two herbs are boiled in 1.5 zhen of water until reduced to 0.8 zhen. Strain and take warm after meals.
Formula for treating Shanghan lung heat with persistent nasal hemorrhage: Lingyangjiao Tang (Saiga Antelope Horn Decoction)
Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, shaved), Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, removed heart and baked), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus), Ziwan (Asteris Radix, removed seedlings and soil, each 3 fen), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, ground), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix, each 1 fen), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, processed with honey, each 0.5 liang), Chifuling (Poria with Red Cortex, removed black skin, 1 liang).
The above eleven herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi, boiled in 1.5 zhen of water until reduced to 0.8 zhen. Strain and take warm after meals, twice daily.
Formula for treating Shanghan with internal heat, nasal hemorrhage, phlegm obstruction, and vomiting: Qianhu Tang (Peucedani Radix Decoction)
Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, removed rhizome head), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, processed with honey), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Chenjuapi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in water, white pith removed, baked), Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium, each 3 fen), Chifuling (Poria with Red Cortex, removed black heart), Xuanjinhua (Inulae Flos), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, baked, each 0.5 liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times in water, 0.5 liang).
The above nine herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi, boiled in 1.5 zhen of water with one date-sized piece of crushed Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) until reduced to 0.8 zhen. Strain and take warm after meals.
Formula for treating Shanghan nasal hemorrhage and removing heat toxins from the five Zang organs: Huangtu Tang (Yellow Earth Decoction)
Zaohuang Tu (Earth from the center of the stove), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and fried), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, processed with honey), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, removed black heart), Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma, each 3 fen), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, removed rough bark, 1 fen), Shengan Dihuang (Dry Rehmanniae Radix, baked, 1.5 liang), Qingzhuru (Green Bamboo Shavings, 0.5 liang).
The above nine herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi, boiled in 1.5 zhen of water until reduced to 0.8 zhen. Strain and take warm after meals.
Formula for treating persistent nasal hemorrhage in Shanghan: Fa Hui San (Hair Ash Powder)
Luankui (Human hair, a ball the size of a bowl, burned to ash), Shexiang (Moschus, ground, half qianbi).
The above two ingredients are ground together extremely finely. Each dose consists of 1 qianbi, taken with fresh drawn water. Alternatively, take a small amount and blow it into the nose for immediate cure.
Formula for treating Shanghan with epistaxis and mental fullness/restlessness: Sisheng Yin (Four Raw Substances Drink)
Shengdihuang Jiang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens Juice, 3 he), Baiyaozi (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma, 1 fen ground into powder).
(Note: Text says "above five items" but lists only two main ingredients; assuming mixture of the two). Mix evenly, warm slightly in a silver or earthenware vessel, and divide into two doses after meals.
Formula for treating persistent nasal hemorrhage in Shanghan with headache and high fever: Shengma Tang (Cimicifuga Decoction)
Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Jisu Jingye (Elsholtziae Herba stems and leaves), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, each 1 liang), Qinghao (Artemisiae Annuae Herba), Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved, each 0.5 liang), Mangxiao (Mirabilitum, 3 fen).
The above six herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of 3 qianbi, boiled in 1 zhen of water until reduced to 0.6 zhen. Strain, add Yi he of Dihuang Jiang (Rehmanniae Radix Juice), and take warm after meals.
Formula for treating Shanghan nasal hemorrhage, even if severe (one or two dou): Kuyao San (Bitter Medicine Powder)
Kuyao (Bitter Medicine, 1 liang).
The above single herb is pounded and sieved into a fine powder. Each dose consists of 1 qianbi, taken with fresh drawn water after meals.
Di Huang Yin (Rehmannia Drink) for treating Shanghan nasal hemorrhage
Shengdihuang Jiang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens Juice, 2 he), Mi (Honey, 2 he).
Mix the above two ingredients evenly and take in one go.
Sheng Dihuang Yin (Fresh Rehmannia Drink) for treating epidemic diseases with high fever, headache, and persistent nasal hemorrhage
Shengdihuang Jiang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens Juice), Sheng Ouji (Fresh Lotus Juice), Sheng Jiangzhi (Fresh Ginger Juice), Shengmi (Raw Honey, each 2 he).
Mix the above four ingredients evenly, divide into three doses. Warm each dose slightly before taking after meals and before sleep.