论曰刺风者。以气血为风寒所侵。不得宣利。则蕴滞而生热。寒热相搏于皮肤之间。淫
跃不能发泄。故遍身如针刺也。其痛甚若刀划者。谓之蛊风。与刺风相似。不可不辨也。
治体虚腠开、为风邪所中。遍身淫跃如针刺。天麻散方
天麻 白花蛇(酒浸去皮骨炙) 槐实子(微炒) 羌活(去芦头) 防风(去叉) 蔓
荆实 白藓皮 晚蚕砂(微炒) 枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 威灵仙(去苗土) 甘草(炙各一两)
上一十一味。捣罗为散。每服二钱匕。温酒调下。不计时候。
治气血不和。为风寒所侵。不得宣泄。蕴结皮肤间。寒热相搏。如针刺。防风丸方
防风(去叉二两) 酸枣仁(炒一两) 槟榔(煨过一两半) 薏苡仁(炒熟二两) 独
活(去芦头) 甘菊花 芎 (各一两) 本(去苗土二两) 大麻仁(别研如粉一两半)
上九味。捣罗八味为末。和大麻仁粉。重罗炼蜜。丸梧桐子大。每服二十丸。温酒下。
不计时候。
治体虚受风。侵伤气血。遍身刺痛。或因寒邪未解。食热物亦能致此。何首乌散方
何首乌(三两) 蔓荆实 威灵仙(去土) 菖蒲(九节者) 苦参 荆芥穗 蒺藜子
(炒去尖各一两) 甘草(炙半两)
上八味。捣罗为散。每服二钱匕。薄荷茶或酒调下。不计时候。
治刺风游风恶实根酒方
恶实根(洗去土控干) 生蒴 根(洗去土控干各一斤)
上二味。细锉。以酒一斗浸七日后。每温饮一盏。日三四饮。
治刺风。枳壳酒方
枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 柏白皮(各半斤) 五叶草(一斤)
上三味。细锉。生绢袋盛。以酒一斗浸七日。每温饮一盏。并服不妨。常令有酒力佳。
治刺风遍身刺痛。及中风破伤风等疾。牛膝散方
牛膝(酒浸切焙) 白芷 当归(切焙) 芎 甘草(微炙锉) 生干地黄(焙) 槐
子(炒)
首乌(去黑皮) 没药 防风(去叉) 虎胫骨(酒浸一宿炙各一两) 芍药(四两) 墨
(烧令赤酒内蘸三遍半两)
上一十六味。捣罗为散。每服二钱匕。温酒调下。破伤骨不折。以童子小便和酒调服。
妇人血风肢节酸痛。薄荷酒调下。
治刺风遍身如针刺。乳香犀角丸方
乳香(研) 犀角(生镑屑) 自然铜( 醋淬) 附子(生去皮脐各一分) 没药(研)
蔓荆
尽即倾
上一十二味。捣研为末。再同和研匀。用酒糊杵为丸。如梧桐子大。每服十五丸。米饮
下。临卧服。
治气血内虚。风寒蕴滞。寒热相搏。遍身如针刺。名曰刺风。宜服黄 丸方
黄 (细锉) 香子 乌头(生用去皮脐) 乌药(锉) 楝实(锉炒) 防风(去
叉) 蒺藜
上九味。捣罗为细末。煮面糊和丸。如梧桐子大。每服十丸。至十五丸。空心临卧。温
酒或盐汤下。
治刺风遍身刺痛。芎枳丸方
芎 (米泔浸一宿锉焙) 枳壳(米泔浸三宿逐日换水去瓤再浸一宿控干麸炒各四两)
上二味捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服三十丸。温熟水下。食后服。至月余见
效。
论述说:所谓刺风,是因为气血被风寒邪气侵袭,不能宣通畅利,从而蕴结停滞并产生热邪。寒邪与热邪在皮肤之间相互搏结,邪气淫溢躁动却无法发泄,所以全身感觉像被针刺一样。如果疼痛剧烈如同刀割,则称为蛊风,它与刺风症状相似,不可不加以辨别。
治疗体质虚弱、腠理开泄、被风邪所中,导致全身淫溢躁动如针刺感的方剂:天麻散方。
药材包括:天麻、白花蛇(用酒浸泡后去皮骨,炙烤)、槐实子(微炒)、羌活(去除芦头)、防风(去除叉枝)、蔓荆实、白藓皮、晚蚕砂(微炒)、枳壳(去除瓤和麸皮,炒制)、威灵仙(去除苗土)、甘草(炙烤,各一两)。
以上十一味药,捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用二钱匕,用温酒调服。不限定具体时间。
治疗气血不和,被风寒侵袭,无法宣泄,蕴结在皮肤之间,寒热相搏,感觉如针刺的方剂:防风丸方。
药材包括:防风(去除叉枝,二两)、酸枣仁(炒制,一两)、槟榔(煨过,一两半)、薏苡仁(炒熟,二两)、独活(去除芦头)、甘菊花、川芎(各一两)、藁本(去除苗土,二两)、大麻仁(单独研成粉末,一两半)。
以上九味药,将除大麻仁外的八味药捣碎过筛成末,加入大麻仁粉,用重罗过的炼蜜调和,制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用二十丸,用温酒送下。不限定具体时间。
治疗体质虚弱受风,侵伤气血,全身刺痛;或者因寒邪未解,食用热性食物也能导致此病的方剂:何首乌散方。
药材包括:何首乌(三两)、蔓荆实、威灵仙(去土)、菖蒲(以九节者为佳)、苦参、荆芥穗、蒺藜子(炒制去尖刺,各一两)、甘草(炙烤,半两)。
以上八味药,捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用二钱匕,用薄荷茶或酒调服。不限定具体时间。
治疗刺风、游风、恶实根的方剂:酒方。
药材包括:恶实根(洗净泥土,沥干)、生蒴藋根(洗净泥土,沥干,各一斤)。
以上两味药,细切,用一斗酒浸泡七日后,每次温饮一盏,每日饮用三到四次。
治疗刺风的方剂:枳壳酒方。
药材包括:枳壳(去除瓤和麸皮,炒制)、柏白皮(各半斤)、五叶草(一斤)。
以上三味药,细切,装入生绢袋中,用一斗酒浸泡七日。每次温饮一盏,同时服药无妨。常保持体内有酒力为佳。
治疗刺风全身刺痛,以及中风、破伤风等疾病的方剂:牛膝散方。
药材包括:牛膝(酒浸切片焙干)、白芷、当归(切片焙干)、川芎、甘草(微炙后锉碎)、生干地黄(焙干)、槐子(炒制)、何首乌(去除黑皮)、没药、防风(去除叉枝)、虎胫骨(酒浸一夜后炙烤,各一两)、芍药(四两)、墨(烧至通红,在酒中蘸三次半,半两)。
以上十六味药,捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用二钱匕,用温酒调服。如果是破伤但骨头未折断,可用童便和酒调服。妇女患血风导致的肢节酸痛,用薄荷酒调服。
治疗刺风全身如针刺感的方剂:乳香犀角丸方。
药材包括:乳香(研碎)、犀角(生镑成屑)、自然铜(醋淬)、附子(生用,去皮脐,各一分)、没药(研碎)、蔓荆实……(原文此处似有缺漏,“尽即倾”字样突兀,推测为前文药材列举未尽或排版错误,依原文直译)
以上十二味药,捣碎研成末,再一同混合研磨均匀。用酒糊杵捣制成丸剂,大小如梧桐子。每次服用十五丸,用米汤送下,睡前服用。
治疗气血内虚,风寒蕴结停滞,寒热相搏,全身如针刺感,名为刺风的方剂:宜服黄...丸方(原文“黄”后缺字,据上下文及常见方剂推测可能为黄芪或大黄等,此处保留原字)。
药材包括:黄...(细切)、香子、乌头(生用,去皮脐)、乌药(锉碎)、楝实(锉碎炒制)、防风(去除叉枝)、蒺藜……(原文此处似有缺漏,依原文直译)
以上九味药,捣碎过筛成细末,煮面糊调和制成丸剂,大小如梧桐子。每次服用十丸至十五丸,空腹及睡前,用温酒或盐汤送下。
治疗刺风全身刺痛的方剂:芎枳丸方。
药材包括:川芎(米泔水浸泡一夜后锉碎焙干)、枳壳(米泔水浸泡三夜,每日换水,去除瓤后再浸泡一夜,沥干后麸炒,各四两)。
以上两味药,捣碎过筛成末,用炼蜜调和制成丸剂,大小如梧桐子。每次服用三十丸,用温熟水送下,饭后服用。约一个月左右可见效。
Discussion states: The condition referred to as "Thorn-wind" (Ci Feng, a disease characterized by stabbing pain) occurs when Qi and Blood are invaded by Wind-Cold pathogens, failing to circulate freely. This leads to stagnation and the generation of Heat. When Cold and Heat contend within the skin, the pathogenic factors overflow and agitate but cannot be vented, resulting in a sensation throughout the body as if being pricked by thorns. If the pain is severe, resembling cuts from a knife, it is called "Gu-wind" (Gu Feng). It resembles Thorn-wind and must be distinguished carefully.
For treating cases where physical deficiency causes open pores (Cou Li), allowing Wind pathogens to strike, leading to whole-body agitation and sensations like needle pricks: Tianma San Formula.
Ingredients include: Gastrodiae Rhizoma (Tianma), Bungarus multicinctus (Baihuashe, soaked in wine, skin and bones removed, roasted), Fructus Sophorae (Huaishi, lightly fried), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo, rhizome head removed), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, forked parts removed), Fructus Viticis (Manjingzi), Cortex Dictamni (Baixianpi), Bombyx Batryticatus (Wancansha, lightly fried), Aurantii Fructus (Zhike, pulp and bran removed, fried), Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae? No, Radix Clematidis (Weilingxian, seedlings and soil removed), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roasted, each 1 liang).
The above eleven herbs are crushed, sifted into powder. Each dose is 2 qianbi (approx. 6-9 grams), taken with warm wine. Time of administration is not restricted.
For treating disharmony of Qi and Blood, invasion by Wind-Cold, failure to vent, accumulation between skin layers, contention of Cold and Heat, and sensations like needle pricks: Fangfeng Wan Formula.
Ingredients include: Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, forked parts removed, 2 liang), Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (Suanzaoren, fried, 1 liang), Arecae Semen (Binglang, baked, 1.5 liang), Coicis Semen (Yiyiren, fried until cooked, 2 liang), Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (Duhuo, rhizome head removed), Chrysanthemi Flos (Ganjuhua), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong, each 1 liang), Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma (Gabenshen/Gaoben, seedlings and soil removed, 2 liang), Cannabis Fructus (Damaoren, separately ground into powder, 1.5 liang).
The above nine herbs: Eight herbs (excluding Cannabis Fructus) are crushed and sifted into powder, mixed with Cannabis Fructus powder. Combined with refined honey passed through a fine sieve, pills are made the size of paulownia seeds. Each dose is 20 pills, taken with warm wine. Time of administration is not restricted.
For treating physical deficiency with Wind invasion, damaging Qi and Blood, causing whole-body stabbing pain; or due to unresolved Cold pathogens, consuming hot-natured foods can also cause this: Heshouwu San Formula.
Ingredients include: Polygoni Multiflori Radix (Heshouwu, 3 liang), Fructus Viticis (Manjingzi), Radix Clematidis (Weilingxian, soil removed), Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma (Changpu, those with nine nodes are preferred), Radix Sophorae Flavescentis (Kushen), Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjiesui), Tribuli Fructus (Jilizi, fried, spines removed, each 1 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roasted, 0.5 liang).
The above eight herbs are crushed and sifted into powder. Each dose is 2 qianbi, taken with Mint Tea or wine. Time of administration is not restricted.
For treating Thorn-wind, Wandering-wind, and Arctii Radix root: Wine Preparation.
Ingredients include: Arctii Fructus root (Xishi gen, washed clean of soil, drained), Asclepiadis Tuberosa Root (Suoluo gen, washed clean of soil, drained, each 1 jin).
The above two herbs are finely chopped and soaked in one dou of wine for seven days. Each time, drink one chalice warm. Drink three to four times daily.
For treating Thorn-wind: Zhike Wine Preparation.
Ingredients include: Aurantii Fructus (Zhike, pulp and bran removed, fried), Phellodendri Cortex (Bai bipi, each 0.5 jin), Five-leaf Grass (Wuyecao, 1 jin).
The above three herbs are finely chopped, placed in a raw silk bag, and soaked in one dou of wine for seven days. Each time, drink one chalice warm. Taking medicine concurrently is permissible. It is best to maintain a mild alcohol effect in the body.
For treating Thorn-wind with whole-body stabbing pain, as well as Stroke (Zhongfeng) and Tetanus (Poshangfeng): Niuxi San Formula.
Ingredients include: Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi, soaked in wine, sliced, dried), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, sliced, dried), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, lightly roasted and chopped), Rehmanniae Radix Preparata? No, Raw Dried Rehmanniae Radix (Shenggan Dihuang, dried), Sophorae Fructus (Huaimazi, fried), Polygoni Multiflori Radix (Shouwu, black skin removed), Myrrha (Moyao), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, forked parts removed), Panthera tigris Tibia Bone (Hu jingggu, soaked in wine overnight, roasted, each 1 liang), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao, 4 liang), Inkstone/Carbonized Ink (Mo, burned red, dipped in wine three and a half times, 0.5 liang).
The above sixteen herbs are crushed and sifted into powder. Each dose is 2 qianbi, taken with warm wine. For injuries with broken bones that are not fractured/dislocated, mix with urine of an uncircumcised boy and wine for administration. For women suffering from Blood-wind causing soreness and pain in joints, take with Mint Wine.
For treating Thorn-wind with whole-body sensations like needle pricks: Ruxiang Xijiao Wan Formula.
Ingredients include: Resina Olibani (Ruxiang, ground), Rhinocerotis Cornu (Xijiao, freshly shaved into flakes), Pyritum (Ziran tong, quenched in vinegar), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata? No, Raw Aconiti Radix (Fuzi, raw, skin and navel removed, each 1 fen), Myrrha (Moyao, ground), Fructus Viticis (Manjingzi)... [Text appears truncated/corrupted here: "尽即倾"].
The above twelve herbs are crushed and ground into powder, then thoroughly mixed. Made into pills using wine paste, the size of paulownia seeds. Each dose is 15 pills, taken with rice water before bedtime.
For treating internal deficiency of Qi and Blood, stagnation of Wind-Cold, contention of Cold and Heat, and whole-body sensations like needle pricks, named Thorn-wind: Suitable to take Huang... Wan Formula (Character missing after Huang).
Ingredients include: Huang... (finely chopped), Xiangzi, Aconiti Radix (Wutou, raw, skin and navel removed), Linderae Radix (Wuyao, chopped), Meliae Fructus (Lianshi, chopped and fried), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, forked parts removed), Tribuli Fructus (Jili)... [Text appears truncated].
The above nine herbs are crushed and sifted into fine powder. Mixed with dough paste made from boiled flour, pills are made the size of paulownia seeds. Each dose is 10 to 15 pills, taken on an empty stomach and before bedtime, with warm wine or salt water.
For treating Thorn-wind with whole-body stabbing pain: Xiong Zhi Wan Formula.
Ingredients include: Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong, soaked in rice wash water overnight, chopped and dried), Aurantii Fructus (Zhike, soaked in rice wash water for three nights, changing water daily, removing pulp, soaked again overnight, drained, bran-fried, each 4 liang).
The above two herbs are crushed and sifted into powder. Mixed with refined honey, pills are made the size of paulownia seeds. Each dose is 30 pills, taken with warm cooked water after meals. Effectiveness may be seen after more than a month.