论曰,喉咙者,气之所上下,若腑脏和平,阴阳升降,则呼吸去来,无所滞碍,一或不
调,病有寒热之证,热则喉肿闭塞,或连颔 痛,妨害饮食,寒则语声嘶嗄,或喉中哽哽,
如有物状,其候甚众,不可不察。
治咽喉肿痛,语声不出,痰唾稠浊。苦参丸方
苦参(一分) 白矾(烧枯半两) 山栀子仁(一两) 木通(锉) 杏仁(汤浸去皮
尖双仁炒
各半两) 甘菊花(三分) 大黄(生锉一两) 防风(去叉半两) 射干 玄参 甘草(炙
锉) 恶
实(炒) 白
上十四味,捣罗为末,炼蜜丸如酸枣大,每服绵裹一丸,夜后含化咽津,如喉不闭者,
去白矾。
治咽喉不利,肺藏风热,涕唾稠粘。犀角汤方
犀角(镑) 玄参 枳实(去瓤麸炒) 人参 木通(锉) 麦门冬(去心焙) 射干 马
兜铃
防
锉) 马牙
硝(
上十四味,粗捣筛十三味,每服三钱匕,以水一盏,煎至五分,去滓入马牙硝少许,再
煎沸,临卧食后温服,日再。
治咽喉肿塞,天门冬煎丸方
天门冬(去心焙) 麦门冬(去心焙各一两半) 款冬花(半两) 贝母(去心炒) 紫
菀(去
苗土各一两) 赤茯苓(去黑皮一两半) 升麻(一两) 生地黄汁(一升) 白蜜(五两)
酥(
一合)
上十味,将前七味细锉,以水三升,煎取一升,绞去滓,纳地黄汁,再煎至一升,纳酥
蜜,于银器中重汤上,煎成膏,丸如弹丸大,每服一丸,含化咽津。
治咽喉痒咳嗽。紫菀汤方
紫菀(去苗土) 贝母(去心炒) 桑根白皮(锉炒) 桔梗(炒) 柴胡(去苗) 麦
门冬(去
心焙) 赤茯苓(去黑皮) 百部(各三分) 甘草(炙锉一分) 杏仁(汤浸去皮尖双仁
炒一两)
上十味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,煎至七分,去滓食后温服,日三。
治咽喉凝唾不出,如胶塞喉。茯苓汤方
赤茯苓(去黑皮) 桂(去粗皮各二两) 人参 甘草(炙锉) 生干地黄(焙) 芍
药前
胡(去芦头各一两) 麦门冬(去心焙五两)
上八味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,入枣二枚擘破,同煎至七分,去滓食后温服,
日三。
治喉中有血,肺痿咳嗽气喘。宜服犀角汤方
犀角(镑半两) 桔梗(炒) 柴胡(去苗各三分) 竹茹(半两) 天门冬(去心焙
一两) 黄
芩(去黑心三分)
上六味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,煎至七分,去滓下朴硝末一钱匕搅匀,温服食
后。
治咽喉中痒咳嗽,状如伤寒,调中。人参丸方
人参 青木香 桂(去粗皮) 羌活(去芦头) 大麻仁 酸枣仁(去皮各一分)
上六味,捣罗为细末,炼蜜丸如梧子大,每服二十丸,食后生姜汤下,日二。
治喉中热塞,及舌上 生疮。大青煎方
大青 黄柏(去粗皮蜜炙) 升麻 射干 蔷薇根(各半两) 苦竹叶(一握细切) 生
地黄
(半两) 玄参(一两) 白蜜(二两) 天门冬(去心焙半两)
上十味,除蜜外,细锉,用水三升,煎取一升,去滓下蜜,再煎成膏,每服半匙头,含
化咽津,不计时。
治咽喉痛多痰。凉膈甘露丸方
硼砂(研半两) 丹砂(研一分) 龙脑(研一字) 甘草(炙一两半为末) 百药煎
(椎碎焙
干研一两)
上五味,再研匀,用糯米粥清和,如梧桐子大,非时含化一丸。
治咽喉痛。桃红散方
龙脑(研一钱) 丹砂(研半两) 硼砂(研一钱) 马牙硝(研半钱) 寒水石(
研如粉半
两)
上五味,再同细研为末,每用一字掺咽喉中,咽津。
治咽喉唇肿,口舌糜烂,口甘面热。泻脾大青汤方
大青 升麻 大黄(锉炒各二两) 生干地黄(切焙三两)
上四味,粗捣筛,每服二钱匕,以水一盏,煎至七分,去滓温服,利即愈。
治咽喉中如有物妨闷,咯唾脓血,肺气上喘。桔梗汤方
桔梗(锉炒一两半) 甘草(炙锉半两)
上二味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,以水一盏,煎至七分去滓,食后温服。
治喉痹口噤,水浆不下,风邪恍惚,如有鬼神,身体强直,面目变色。菖蒲汤方
菖蒲 秦艽(去苗土) 桂(去粗皮) 禹余粮( 醋淬) 人参 当归(切焙) 甘
草(炙锉)
附子(炮
石脂
芎 赤
上十七味,锉如麻豆,每服三钱匕,以水一盏,煎至七分去滓,空腹服,日再。
治喉痹肿塞不通。赤茯苓汤方
赤茯苓(去黑皮) 木通(锉各一两) 升麻 羚羊角(镑) 前胡(去芦头各三分) 马
蔺根
(锉) 桑根白皮(锉各一两) 大黄(锉炒一两)
上八味,粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,以水二盏,煎至一盏,去滓入芒硝一钱匕,食后分温二
服,晚再服。
治喉痹肿塞不通,疼痛不下饮食,并诸毒发动。射干汤方
射干 当归(切焙各一两) 升麻(半两) 白芷(一两) 甘草(炙锉) 犀角(镑)
杏仁(
汤浸去皮尖双仁炒各半两)
上七味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,以水一盏,煎至七分,去滓温服,日三。
治喉痹若胃中虚,饥状,少气不足以息,四逆泄注,腹胀喜噫,食则欲呕,泄癖溏下,
口干,四肢重,好怒不欲闻人声,诊其脉,右手关上阴阳俱虚者,脾胃虚也,宜服,禹余粮
汤方 禹余粮( 醋淬) 大麻仁(各二两) 干姜(炮一两) 黄连(去须半两) 白
术(一两)
枣
上七味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,煎至五分,去滓温服,食后,日三。
治喉痹胸满,噎塞不通。黄芩汤方
黄芩(去黑心) 升麻 射干 木通(锉各三分) 甘草(炙锉) 犀角(镑各半两)
上六味,粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,以水二盏,煎至一盏,去滓下芒硝一钱匕,细细温呷。
治喉痹气隔胸满,咽肿生脓。通气汤方
犀角(镑半两) 射干 桔梗(炒) 马蔺(切各三分) 甘草(炙锉半两)
上五味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,以水一盏,入竹叶七片,煎至七分,去滓下马牙硝一钱
匕,搅令匀,细细温呷。
治缠喉风。龙脑丸方
龙脑(一分) 丹砂(一钱) 芒硝(半两) 麝香(半钱)
上四味,细研为末,用鲤鱼胆汁和丸,如绿豆大,鼻两孔各内一丸,良久牙关开涎出,
瘥。
治缠喉风。玄参丸方
玄参 白僵蚕 白矾(生用各一分) 甘草(生用半分)
上四味,捣研为细散,用鲤鱼胆汁和丸,如赤小豆大,每服十丸,食后温生姜汤下,日
三服。
论述说:喉咙,是气机上下通行的通道。如果脏腑功能平和,阴阳升降协调,那么呼吸往来就会畅通无阻;一旦失调,就会出现寒热病症。热邪会导致喉部肿胀闭塞,或者牵连下颌疼痛,妨碍饮食;寒邪则导致声音嘶哑,或者喉中感觉哽噎,好像有异物存在。其症状表现众多,不可不仔细辨别。
治疗咽喉肿痛,声音发不出,痰液唾液稠厚浑浊的苦参丸方:
苦参(一分) 白矾(烧至枯焦半两) 山栀子仁(一两) 木通(切碎) 杏仁(热水浸泡去皮尖及双仁,炒制,各半两) 甘菊花(三分) 大黄(生切碎一两) 防风(去叉刺半两) 射干 玄参 甘草(炙后切碎) 恶实(炒制) 白蔹(原文此处缺字,据方义补全或省略,依原文结构处理为“白”后接上十四味,推测漏字,按原文列出药材)
以上十四味药,捣碎过筛成粉末,用炼蜜制成如酸枣大小的丸剂。每次服用一丸,用绵布包裹,夜间含化咽下津液。如果喉部没有完全闭塞的,去掉白矾。
治疗咽喉不利,肺脏受风热侵袭,鼻涕唾液稠粘的犀角汤方:
犀角(镑片) 玄参 枳实(去瓤麸炒) 人参 木通(切碎) 麦门冬(去心焙干) 射干 马兜铃 防风(原文缺字,据上下文补“防”字,推测为防风或类似,依原文“防 锉”处理,通常指防风或前胡等,此处依原文列“防”) 马牙硝(原文缺量,依原文结构)
以上十四味药,粗捣筛除十三味外(注:原文此处逻辑似有脱漏,通常应为共若干味,取十三味或全部),每服三钱匕,用水一盏,煎至五分,去渣,加入少许马牙硝,再煮沸,临睡前饭后温服,每日两次。
治疗咽喉肿塞的天门冬煎丸方:
天门冬(去心焙干) 麦门冬(去心焙干,各一两半) 款冬花(半两) 贝母(去心炒) 紫菀(去苗土,各一两) 赤茯苓(去黑皮一两半) 升麻(一两) 生地黄汁(一升) 白蜜(五两) 酥(一合,原文缺字,依常理补)
以上十味药,将前七味细切,用水三升,煎取一升,绞去渣,纳入地黄汁,再煎至一升,纳入酥和蜜,在银器中隔水加热,煎成膏状,制成如弹丸大小的丸剂。每次服用一丸,含化咽下津液。
治疗咽喉痒咳嗽的紫菀汤方:
紫菀(去苗土) 贝母(去心炒) 桑根白皮(切碎炒) 桔梗(炒) 柴胡(去苗) 麦门冬(去心焙) 赤茯苓(去黑皮) 百部(各三分) 甘草(炙切碎一分) 杏仁(热水浸泡去皮尖双仁炒一两)
以上十味药,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,煎至七分,去渣,饭后温服,每日三次。
治疗咽喉凝唾不出,像胶一样堵塞喉咙的茯苓汤方:
赤茯苓(去黑皮) 桂枝(去粗皮,各二两) 人参 甘草(炙切碎) 生干地黄(焙干) 芍药 前胡(去芦头,各一两) 麦门冬(去心焙五两)
以上八味药,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,加入两枚掰开的红枣,同煎至七分,去渣,饭后温服,每日三次。
治疗喉中有血,肺痿咳嗽气喘,宜服用的犀角汤方:
犀角(镑片半两) 桔梗(炒) 柴胡(去苗,各三分) 竹茹(半两) 天门冬(去心焙一两) 黄芩(去黑心三分)
以上六味药,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,煎至七分,去渣,加入朴硝末一钱匕搅匀,饭后温服。
治疗咽喉中痒咳嗽,症状像伤寒,调理中气的参丸方:
人参 青木香 桂枝(去粗皮) 羌活(去芦头) 大麻仁 酸枣仁(去皮,各一分)
以上六味药,捣罗成细末,用炼蜜制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用二十丸,饭后用生姜汤送服,每日两次。
治疗喉中热塞,以及舌上生疮的大青煎方:
大青 黄柏(去粗皮蜜炙) 升麻 射干 蔷薇根(各半两) 苦竹叶(一握,细切) 生地黄(半两) 玄参(一两) 白蜜(二两) 天门冬(去心焙半两)
以上十味药,除蜜以外,细切,用水三升,煎取一升,去渣下蜜,再煎成膏,每次服用半匙头,含化咽下津液,不限时间。
治疗咽喉痛多痰的凉膈甘露丸方:
硼砂(研细半两) 丹砂(研细一分) 龙脑(研细一字) 甘草(炙一两半,为末) 百药煎(捣碎焙干研细一两)
以上五味药,再次研匀,用糯米粥清调和,制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂,随时含化一丸。
治疗咽喉痛的桃红散方:
龙脑(研细一钱) 丹砂(研细半两) 硼砂(研细一钱) 马牙硝(研细半钱) 寒水石(研如粉半两)
以上五味药,再次共同细研为末,每次取少量掺入咽喉中,咽下津液。
治疗咽喉唇肿,口舌糜烂,口甜面热的泻脾大青汤方:
大青 升麻 大黄(切碎炒,各二两) 生干地黄(切焙三两)
以上四味药,粗捣筛,每服二钱匕,水一盏,煎至七分,去渣温服,腹泻后即可痊愈。
治疗咽喉中如有物妨闷,咯吐脓血,肺气上喘的桔梗汤方:
桔梗(切碎炒一两半) 甘草(炙切碎半两)
以上两味药,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,煎至七分去渣,饭后温服。
治疗喉痹口噤,水浆不下,风邪恍惚,如有鬼神附体,身体强直,面目变色的菖蒲汤方:
菖蒲 秦艽(去苗土) 桂枝(去粗皮) 禹余粮(醋淬) 人参 当归(切焙) 甘草(炙切碎) 附子(炮制) 赤石脂 川芎 赤芍(原文此处缺字较多,依“上十七味”推断,列出可见药材)
以上十七味药,切碎如麻豆大小,每服三钱匕,水一盏,煎至七分去渣,空腹服用,每日两次。
治疗喉痹肿塞不通的赤茯苓汤方:
赤茯苓(去黑皮) 木通(切碎,各一两) 升麻 羚羊角(镑片) 前胡(去芦头,各三分) 马蔺根(切碎) 桑根白皮(切碎,各一两) 大黄(切碎炒一两)
以上八味药,粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水二盏,煎至一盏,去渣加入芒硝一钱匕,饭后分两次温服,晚上再服一次。
治疗喉痹肿塞不通,疼痛不能进食,以及诸毒发动的射干汤方:
射干 当归(切焙,各一两) 升麻(半两) 白芷(一两) 甘草(炙切碎) 犀角(镑片) 杏仁(热水浸泡去皮尖双仁炒,各半两)
以上七味药,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,煎至七分,去渣温服,每日三次。
治疗喉痹若胃中虚弱,饥饿感状,少气不足以息,四肢厥冷泄泻,腹胀喜欢打嗝,进食想呕吐,泄癖溏便,口干,四肢沉重,易怒不想听人声,诊察其脉,右手关部阴阳俱虚的,是脾胃虚弱,宜服用的禹余粮汤方:
禹余粮(醋淬) 大麻仁(各二两) 干姜(炮制一两) 黄连(去须半两) 白术(一两) 大枣(原文缺字,依常理补)
以上七味药,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,煎至五分,去渣温服,饭后服用,每日三次。
治疗喉痹胸满,噎塞不通的黄芩汤方:
黄芩(去黑心) 升麻 射干 木通(切碎,各三分) 甘草(炙切碎) 犀角(镑片,各半两)
以上六味药,粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水二盏,煎至一盏,去渣加入芒硝一钱匕,细细温饮。
治疗喉痹气隔胸满,咽肿生脓的通气汤方:
犀角(镑片半两) 射干 桔梗(炒) 马蔺(切碎,各三分) 甘草(炙切碎半两)
以上五味药,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,加入竹叶七片,煎至七分,去渣加入马牙硝一钱匕,搅匀,细细温饮。
治疗缠喉风的龙脑丸方:
龙脑(一分) 丹砂(一钱) 芒硝(半两) 麝香(半钱)
以上四味药,细研为末,用鲤鱼胆汁和丸,如绿豆大小,放入鼻孔两个各一丸,良久牙关打开,涎液流出,病愈。
治疗缠喉风的玄参丸方:
玄参 白僵蚕 白矾(生用,各一分) 甘草(生用半分)
以上四味药,捣研成细散,用鲤鱼胆汁和丸,如赤小豆大小,每次服用十丸,饭后用温生姜汤送服,每日三次。
Commentary states: The throat is the passage for the ascent and descent of Qi. If the Zang-Fu organs are harmonious and Yin and Yang ascend and descend in coordination, respiration will proceed without obstruction. Once unregulated, cold and heat syndromes may arise. Heat causes swelling and blockage of the throat, or pain extending to the mandible, hindering diet; cold causes hoarseness of voice, or a sensation of choking in the throat as if a foreign body were present. The manifestations are numerous and must be carefully examined.
Kushen Wan (Bitter Sophora Pill) for treating soreness and swelling of the throat, loss of voice, and thick, turbid phlegm and saliva:
Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix, 1 fen), Baifan (Alumen calcined until dry, 0.5 liang), Shanzhiziren (Gardeniae Fructus Semen, 1 liang), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, chopped), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen, soaked in hot water, skin and tip removed, double-kernel fried, 0.5 liang each), Ganjuhua (Chrysanthemi Flos, 3 fen), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, raw and chopped, 1 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked parts removed, 0.5 liang), Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and chopped), Eshi (Eupatorii Herba, fried), Bailian (Puerariae Radix, implied by context "Bai" and formula composition).
The above fourteen ingredients are crushed, sifted into powder, and mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of sour jujubes. Each time, take one pill wrapped in silk, hold it in the mouth at night to dissolve and swallow the saliva. If the throat is not completely blocked, remove Baifan.
Xijiao Tang (Rhinoceros Horn Decoction) for treating throat discomfort, wind-heat invading the Lung organ, and sticky phlegm and nasal discharge:
Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus, pith removed, bran-fried), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, chopped), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed, baked), Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma), Madouling (Aristolochiae Fructus), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, implied), Mayaxiao (Natrii Sulfas crystallized).
The above fourteen ingredients are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take three qianbi per dose, decoct with one zhan of water until reduced to five fen. Strain, add a small amount of Mayaxiao, boil again, and take warm after meals before retiring. Twice daily.
Tianmendong Jian Wan (Asparagus Twig Decoction Pill) for treating swollen and blocked throat:
Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix, heart removed, baked), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed, baked, 1.5 liang each), Kuandonghua (Farfarae Flos, 0.5 liang), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, heart removed, fried), Ziwan (Asteris Radix, stems and soil removed, 1 liang each), Chifuling (Poria with Red Skin, black skin removed, 1.5 liang), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Shengdihuangzhi (Rehmanniae Radix Juice, 1 sheng), Baimi (Apis Mellifica, 5 liang), Su (Butyrum, 1 he).
The first seven ingredients are finely chopped, decocted with three sheng of water to obtain one sheng. Strain, add Shengdihuangzhi, decoct again to one sheng. Add Su and Baimi, and cook into an ointment over a water bath in a silver vessel. Form into pills the size of bullet seeds. Take one pill each time, hold in mouth to dissolve and swallow saliva.
Ziwan Tang (Aster Root Decoction) for treating itchy throat and cough:
Ziwan (Asteris Radix, stems and soil removed), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, heart removed, fried), Sangbaipipi (Mori Cortex, chopped and fried), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, fried), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, stems removed), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed, baked), Chifuling (Poria with Red Skin, black skin removed), Bobai (Stemonae Radix, 3 fen each), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and chopped, 1 fen), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen, soaked, skin and tip removed, double-kernel fried, 1 liang).
The above ten ingredients are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take three qianbi per dose, decoct with one zhan of water until reduced to seven fen. Strain and take warm after meals. Three times daily.
Fuling Tang (Poria Decoction) for treating congealed saliva that cannot be expectorated, feeling like glue blocking the throat:
Chifuling (Poria with Red Skin, black skin removed), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, rough bark removed, 2 liang each), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and chopped), Shenggandi (Rehmanniae Radix, dried and baked), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, rhizome removed, 1 liang each), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed, baked, 5 liang).
The above eight ingredients are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take three qianbi per dose, with one zhan of water and two cracked dates. Decoct until reduced to seven fen. Strain and take warm after meals. Three times daily.
Xijiao Tang (Rhinoceros Horn Decoction) suitable for blood in the throat, Lung萎 (Lung Atrophy), cough, and wheezing:
Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved, 0.5 liang), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, fried), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, stems removed, 3 fen each), Zhuru (Bambusae Caulis in Taeniae, 0.5 liang), Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix, heart removed, baked, 1 liang), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed, 3 fen).
The above six ingredients are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take three qianbi per dose, decoct with one zhan of water until reduced to seven fen. Strain, add one qianbi of Puxiao (Mirabilitum) powder, stir well, and take warm after meals.
Renshen Wan (Ginseng Pill) for treating itchy throat and cough resembling Shanghan (Cold Damage), regulating the Middle Jiao:
Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Qingmuxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, rough bark removed), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, rhizome removed), Damaren (Cannabis Semen), Suanzaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, skin removed, 1 fen each).
The above six ingredients are pounded into fine powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take twenty pills each time, washed down with ginger soup after meals. Twice daily.
Daqing Jian (Isatidis Decoction Ointment) for treating heat blockage in the throat and sores on the tongue:
Daqing (Isatidis Folium), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, rough bark removed, honey-fried), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma), Qiangweigen (Rosae Rugosae Radix, 0.5 liang each), Kuzhuye (Bambusae Folium, one handful, finely cut), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, fresh, 0.5 liang), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix, 1 liang), Baimi (Apis Mellifica, 2 liang), Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix, heart removed, baked, 0.5 liang).
Except for Baimi, the above ten ingredients are finely chopped. Decoct with three sheng of water to obtain one sheng. Strain, add Baimi, and decoct into an ointment. Take half a spoon head each time, hold in mouth to dissolve and swallow saliva, at any time.
Liangge Ganlu Wan (Cooling Diaphragm Sweet Dew Pill) for treating sore throat with much phlegm:
Pengsha (Borisox Boracis), Dansha (Cinnabaris, 1 fen each, ground), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, one zi, ground), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 1.5 liang, powdered), Baiyaojian (Fermented Tea Pill, crushed, baked dry, ground, 1 liang).
The above five ingredients are ground uniformly again. Mix with clear rice porridge liquid to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Hold one pill in mouth to dissolve at any time.
Taohong San (Peach Blossom Powder) for treating sore throat:
Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, 1 qian, ground), Dansha (Cinnabaris, 0.5 liang, ground), Pengsha (Borisox Boracis, 1 qian, ground), Mayaxiao (Natrii Sulfas crystallized, 0.5 qian, ground), Hanshuishi (Halloysit Rubra, ground to powder, 0.5 liang).
The above five ingredients are finely ground together. Apply a small amount to the throat each time, swallow saliva.
Xiepi Daqing Tang (Draining Spleen Isatidis Decoction) for treating swelling of throat and lips, erosion of mouth and tongue, sweet taste in mouth, and heat in face:
Daqing (Isatidis Folium), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, chopped and fried, 2 liang each), Shenggandi (Rehmanniae Radix, dried and baked, 3 liang).
The above four ingredients are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take two qianbi per dose, decoct with one zhan of water until reduced to seven fen. Strain and take warm. Cure upon diarrhea.
Jiegeng Tang (Platycodon Decoction) for treating sensation of obstruction in throat, expectoration of pus and blood, and Lung Qi rebellious wheezing:
Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, chopped and fried, 1.5 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and chopped, 0.5 liang).
The above two ingredients are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take three qianbi per dose, decoct with one zhan of water until reduced to seven fen. Strain and take warm after meals.
Changpu Tang (Acorus Decoction) for treating Hou Bi (Throat Obstruction) with locked jaw, inability to drink water or grain, wind pathogen causing confusion as if possessed, stiff body, and changed facial color:
Changpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, stems and soil removed), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, rough bark removed), Yuyuliang (Hematitum, vinegar-quenched), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and baked), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and chopped), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed), Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubra), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Chi Shao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, implied).
The above seventeen ingredients are chopped like hemp seeds. Take three qianbi per dose, decoct with one zhan of water until reduced to seven fen. Strain and take on an empty stomach. Twice daily.
Chifuling Tang (Red Poria Decoction) for treating Hou Bi swelling and blockage preventing passage:
Chifuling (Poria with Red Skin, black skin removed), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, chopped, 1 liang each), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, shaved), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, rhizome removed, 3 fen each), Malangen (Iridis Tectoriae Radix, chopped), Sangbaipipi (Mori Cortex, chopped, 1 liang each), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, chopped and fried, 1 liang).
The above eight ingredients are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take five qianbi per dose, decoct with two zhan of water until reduced to one zhan. Strain, add one qianbi of Mangxiao (Mirabilitum). Divide into two warm doses after meals, take again in the evening.
Shegan Tang (Belamcanda Decoction) for treating Hou Bi swelling and blockage preventing passage, pain preventing eating, and activation of various toxins:
Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and baked, 1 liang each), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, 1 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and chopped), Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen, soaked, skin and tip removed, double-kernel fried, 0.5 liang each).
The above seven ingredients are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take three qianbi per dose, decoct with one zhan of water until reduced to seven fen. Strain and take warm. Three times daily.
Yuyuliang Tang (Hematitum Decoction) for treating Hou Bi where the Stomach is deficient, feeling hungry but weak, shortness of breath, Si Ni (Four Coldness) with diarrhea, abdominal distension with belching, nausea after eating, loose stools, dry mouth, heavy limbs, irritability, aversion to human voices. Pulse diagnosis shows deficiency of Yin and Yang at the Guan position on the right hand, indicating Spleen-Stomach deficiency:
Yuyuliang (Hematitum, vinegar-quenched), Damaren (Cannabis Semen, 2 liang each), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed, 1 liang), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, whiskers removed, 0.5 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus, implied).
The above seven ingredients are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take three qianbi per dose, decoct with one zhan of water until reduced to five fen. Strain and take warm after meals. Three times daily.
Huangqin Tang (Scutellaria Decoction) for treating Hou Bi chest fullness and choking blockage:
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, chopped, 3 fen each), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and chopped), Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved, 0.5 liang each).
The above six ingredients are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take five qianbi per dose, decoct with two zhan of water until reduced to one zhan. Strain, add one qianbi of Mangxiao (Mirabilitum). Sip warm slowly.
Tongqi Tang (Unblocking Qi Decoction) for treating Hou Bi Qi obstruction with chest fullness, throat swelling with pus formation:
Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved, 0.5 liang), Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, fried), Malan (Iridis Tectoriae Radix, cut, 3 fen each), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and chopped, 0.5 liang).
The above five ingredients are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take three qianbi per dose, with one zhan of water and seven bamboo leaves. Decoct until reduced to seven fen. Strain, add one qianbi of Mayaxiao (Natrii Sulfas crystallized), stir well, and sip warm slowly.
Longnao Wan (Borneol Pill) for treating Chan Hou Feng (Entangling Throat Wind):
Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, 1 fen), Dansha (Cinnabaris, 1 qian), Mangxiao (Mirabilitum, 0.5 liang), Shexiang (Moschus, 0.5 qian).
The above four ingredients are finely ground into powder. Mix with bile from a carp to form pills the size of mung beans. Insert one pill into each nostril. After a while, the jaw will open, saliva will flow out, and the disease will heal.
Xuanshen Wan (Scrophularia Pill) for treating Chan Hou Feng (Entangling Throat Wind):
Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus), Baifan (Alumen, raw use, 1 fen each), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, raw use, 0.5 fen).
The above four ingredients are pounded and ground into fine powder. Mix with bile from a carp to form pills the size of adzuki beans. Take ten pills each time, washed down with warm ginger soup after meals. Three times daily.