论曰尸注者、尸病注易于人也,多因哭泣,感染尸气,流注身体,令人寒热淋沥,沉沉
默默,不的知所苦,而无处不恶,或腹痛胀满,喘急不得息,上冲心胸,傍攻两胁,或 块
踊起,或挛引腰脊,或举身沉重,精神不爽,每更节令,愈加顿滞,不治者死,死则注易傍
人,故名尸注。
治尸注,发作无时,腹胀喘急,上冲心胸,傍攻两胁,茯苓汤方
赤茯苓(去黑皮) 桂(去粗皮各三分) 芍药 当归(切焙) 生干地黄(焙) 木
香芎 (各半两) 鬼箭羽 桃仁(去皮尖双仁炒各三分)
上九味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,煎至七分,去滓温服,不拘时候。
治尸注、心乱如醉,狂言惊悸,梦与鬼交,精神错谬,疾势数变,阿魏丸方
阿魏(半两醋化去砂石面和作饼炙研) 安息香(一两酒化细研) 木香 甘草(炙锉)
槟
中白(研
上一十味,将六味捣为细末,与别研四味和匀,炼蜜丸如梧桐子大,用童子小便一盏,
入乌梅三枚,葱白三寸,浸一宿,煎数沸,五更初、下二十丸。
治尸注发歇无时,心腹切痛,桂香汤方
桂(去粗皮) 芍药 木香 柴胡(去苗各一两) 芎 鳖甲(去裙 醋炙) 干姜
(炮)
上九味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏半,煎至八分,去滓温服不拘时。
治尸注寒热,不思食味,心腹刺痛,虎掌丸方
虎掌 丹砂(研各半两) 白茯苓(去黑皮) 龙齿(各一两) 当归(焙) 蓬莪术
(煨锉各
上六味,捣罗为末,用酒煮阿魏面糊丸,如梧桐子大,每服二十丸,生姜乌梅汤下。
治尸注恶气,兼治百病,鹳骨丸方
鹳骨(一寸炙) 桂(去粗皮半两) 虻虫 斑蝥(各十四枚去翅足炒) 巴豆(三十
枚去皮
上五味,捣研为细末,炼蜜丸如小豆大,每服二丸,温水下,日三。
治尸注鬼邪,日渐沉顿,獭肝散方
獭肝(一具阴干)
上一味,捣罗为散,每服一钱匕,水调下、日三,如一具未瘥,更作服。
治尸注鬼注,变动多端,丹砂丸方
丹砂(研) 雄黄(研各一两) 鬼臼 莽草(各半两) 蜈蚣(二条赤足者生用) 巴
豆(四十粒去皮心膜不出油研)
上六味,将三味捣罗为末,与别研三味和匀,炼蜜丸如梧桐子大,每服二丸,温酒下不
拘时。
治临尸哭泣,尸气入腹,沉滞脏腑,有时发动,取劳积神效,密陀僧散方
密陀僧(半斤 醋淬淘研控干取六两) 京三棱(煨捣末二两) 诃黎勒(不去核生用
捣末
上三味,合研令匀,每服二钱匕,用煮面浓汤调下,当晚不食,临卧一服,余时勿服,
并服三夜,次夜当下恶物,不下第三夜加生牵牛子末一钱匕,同调下。
治尸注,杏仁丸方
杏仁(去皮尖双仁炒研) 乱发灰(各一分)
上二味研匀和丸,如小豆大,每服五丸,猪膏酒调下。
治尸注,蜀椒熨方
蜀椒(一斤)
上一味,帛裹于注上,以熨斗盛火,熨椒令热,汗出神效。
治五尸蛊注,中恶客忤,心腹刺痛,丹砂丸方
丹砂(研) 干姜(炮) 芎 乌头(炮裂去皮脐各一两) 赤芍药 桂(去粗皮各
二两)
日炒焦色半两
上一十味,捣研为末,炼蜜丸如梧桐子大,每服五丸,米饮下,日二服。
治尸注,邪气流传,忽然闷绝,时发寒热淋沥,或腹痛胀满,鹳骨丸方
鹳骨(酒炙) 雄黄(研各一两) 桂(去粗皮) 大黄(锉炒各三分) 麝香(研半
两) 丹砂
上七味,捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大,每服二十丸,桃枝煎汤下。
论述说:尸注这种病,是尸气传染给人所致。多因哭泣时感染尸气,邪气流注于身体,使人出现寒热往来、淋漓不尽的症状,神情抑郁沉默,不知具体痛苦所在,且全身各处都感到不适厌恶;或者腹痛胀满,气喘急促呼吸困难,气逆上冲心胸,旁攻两胁;或者肿块突起,或者牵引腰脊疼痛;或者全身沉重,精神不振。每当更换节气时,病情更加滞重难愈,若不治疗则会导致死亡,死后尸气会传染给旁人,所以称为尸注。
治疗尸注,发作时间不定,伴有腹胀气喘急促,气逆上冲心胸,旁攻两胁,用茯苓汤方:
赤茯苓(去除黑色外皮)三分,桂枝(去除粗糙外皮)三分,芍药,当归(切片焙干),生干地黄(焙干),木香,川芎(各半两),鬼箭羽,桃仁(去皮尖及双仁者,炒制,各三分)。
以上九味药,粗捣筛碎,每次服用三钱匕,加水一盏,煎煮至七分,去渣温服,不拘泥于特定时间。
治疗尸注,心神混乱如醉酒状,胡言乱语,惊恐心悸,梦见与鬼交合,精神错乱,病情变化频繁,用阿魏丸方:
阿魏(半两,用醋化开,去除砂石杂质,和面做成饼状,炙烤后研细),安息香(一两,用酒化开,细研),木香,甘草(炙后锉碎),槟榔中白(研细)。
以上十味药(原文此处列举似有缺漏或排版错误,按常规理解应为包含前述药物共十味,但根据提供的文本片段,仅列出了部分药材名,此处依文意翻译),将其中六味捣成细末,与其他四味分别研细的药粉混合均匀,用炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。用童子小便一盏,加入乌梅三枚、葱白三寸,浸泡一夜,煎煮数沸,在凌晨五更初,送服二十丸。
治疗尸注,发作停止时间不定,心腹剧烈疼痛,用桂香汤方:
桂枝(去除粗糙外皮),芍药,木香,柴胡(去除苗头),川芎,鳖甲(去除裙边,醋炙),干姜(炮制)。
以上九味药,粗捣筛碎,每次服用三钱匕,加水一盏半,煎煮至八分,去渣温服,不拘泥于特定时间。
治疗尸注,寒热交替,不思饮食,心腹刺痛,用虎掌丸方:
虎掌,丹砂(研细,各半两),白茯苓(去除黑色外皮),龙齿(各一两),当归(焙干),蓬莪术(煨制后锉碎,各...[原文此处字数缺失,依常理推断为定量])。
以上六味药,捣罗成细末,用酒煮阿魏面糊制作丸剂,大小如梧桐子,每次服用二十丸,用生姜乌梅汤送服。
治疗尸注恶气,兼治百病,用鹳骨丸方:
鹳骨(一寸,炙制),桂枝(去除粗糙外皮,半两),虻虫,斑蝥(各十四枚,去除翅足,炒制),巴豆(三十枚,去皮...[原文此处字数缺失])。
以上五味药,捣研成细末,用炼蜜制成小豆大小的丸剂,每次服用二丸,温水送服,每日三次。
治疗尸注鬼邪,日渐沉滞衰弱,用獭肝散方:
獭肝(一具,阴干)。
以上一味药,捣罗成散剂,每次服用一钱匕,用水调服,每日三次。如果一副药未痊愈,可再制作服用。
治疗尸注鬼注,病情变化多端,用丹砂丸方:
丹砂(研细),雄黄(研细,各一两),鬼臼,莽草(各半两),蜈蚣(两条,红足的,生用),巴豆(四十粒,去皮心膜,不溢出油,研细)。
以上六味药,将其中三味捣罗成末,与其他三味分别研细的药粉混合均匀,用炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,每次服用二丸,温酒送服,不拘泥于特定时间。
治疗临尸哭泣,尸气入腹,沉滞脏腑,有时发作,取劳积神效,用密陀僧散方:
密陀僧(半斤,用醋淬炼,淘洗研细,控干取六两),京三棱(煨制后捣末,二两),诃黎勒(不去核,生用,捣末...[原文此处字数缺失])。
以上三味药,混合研匀,每次服用二钱匕,用浓煮面汤调服,当晚不再进食,临睡前服用一次,其余时间不要服用,连续服用三夜,第二晚应排出恶物,若未排出,第三晚加生牵牛子末一钱匕,一同调服。
治疗尸注,用杏仁丸方:
杏仁(去皮尖及双仁者,炒制研细),乱发灰(各一分)。
以上两味药研匀和丸,大小如小豆,每次服用五丸,用猪脂膏酒调服。
治疗尸注,用蜀椒熨法:
蜀椒(一斤)。
以上一味药,用丝绸包裹敷在患处,用熨斗盛火,熨烫蜀椒使其发热,出汗则疗效神奇。
治疗五尸蛊注,中恶客忤,心腹刺痛,用丹砂丸方:
丹砂(研细),干姜(炮制),川芎,乌头(炮裂,去皮脐,各一两),赤芍药,桂枝(去除粗糙外皮,各二两)...[原文此处文字混乱,似有缺漏或错简]。
以上十味药,捣研成末,用炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,每次服用五丸,米饮送服,每日两次。
治疗尸注,邪气流传,突然闷绝,时而发作寒热淋漓,或腹痛胀满,用鹳骨丸方:
鹳骨(酒炙),雄黄(研细,各一两),桂枝(去除粗糙外皮),大黄(锉碎炒制,各三分),麝香(研细,半两),丹砂...[原文此处字数缺失]。
以上七味药,捣罗成末,用炼蜜和丸,大小如梧桐子,每次服用二十丸,用桃枝煎汤送服。
Commentary states: Shi Zhu (Corpse Transmission) is a disease where corpse qi transmits to humans. It often occurs due to infection of corpse qi while weeping, causing the pathogenic factor to flow and accumulate in the body. This leads to alternating chills and fever, dripping sensations, a depressed and silent demeanor, uncertainty about the specific source of suffering, and general aversion throughout the body. Symptoms may include abdominal pain and distension, wheezing and急促 breathing with difficulty in respiration, rebellious qi rushing up to the chest and heart, attacking both hypochondriac regions, protruding masses, or spasms pulling on the waist and spine. The patient may feel heavy all over and lack mental clarity. With each change of solar term, the condition becomes more stagnant and severe. If untreated, it leads to death; upon death, the transmission can pass to others, hence the name Shi Zhu (Corpse Transmission).
For treating Shi Zhu (Corpse Transmission) with unpredictable onset, abdominal distension, wheezing, rebellious qi rushing to the chest/heart, and attacking the hypochondria, use Fuling Tang (Poria Decoction):
Chi Fuling (Poria with Black Skin Removed) 3 fen, Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, Bark Removed) 3 fen, Shaoyao (Peony Root), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and dried), Sheng Gan Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens, dried), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (each 0.5 liang), Guijianyu (Strychni Spinae Ramulus), Taoren (Persicae Semen, skin and tip removed, double-kernel discarded, stir-fried) (each 3 fen).
The above nine herbs are coarsely crushed and sieved. Each dose consists of 3 qianbi (approx. 1-2g), decocted in one zhan (cup) of water until reduced to 70%. Strain and take warm, at any time.
For treating Shi Zhu (Corpse Transmission) characterized by mental confusion like drunkenness, delirious speech, palpitations with fright, dreams of sexual intercourse with ghosts, mental aberration, and frequent changes in disease severity, useawei Wan (Asafoetida Pill):
Awei (Asafoetida Resin, 0.5 liang, dissolved in vinegar, filtered to remove sand/dirt, mixed with flour into cakes, roasted and ground), Anxi Xiang (Styrax Benzoin, 1 liang, dissolved in wine and finely ground), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted and cut), Binglang Zhongbai (Areca Seed White Center, ground).
(Note: Text mentions ten ingredients but lists fewer explicitly in this segment; assuming standard preparation). Six of the herbs are ground into fine powder and mixed evenly with the other four separately ground ingredients. Form pills with refined honey the size of Sophora seeds. Soak three Wu Mei (Mume Fruit) and three cun of Cong Bai (Scallion White) in one zhan of Tongzi Xiao Nian (Child's Urine) overnight. Boil briefly. Take twenty pills early in the morning (Wu Geng period).
For treating Shi Zhu (Corpse Transmission) with irregular remission and exacerbation, and severe cardiac/abdominal pain, use Guixiang Tang (Cinnamon and Aucklandia Decoction):
Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, bark removed), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, stems removed), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, skirt removed, vinegar-roasted), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed).
The above nine herbs are coarsely crushed and sieved. Each dose consists of 3 qianbi, decocted in one and a half zhan of water until reduced to 80%. Strain and take warm, at any time.
For treating Shi Zhu (Corpse Transmission) with alternating chills and fever, loss of appetite, and stabbing cardiac/abdominal pain, use Huzhang Wan (Tiger Palm Pill):
Huzhang (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix, likely referring to processed Aconite or similar toxic herb contextually, though literally Tiger Palm), Dansha (Cinnabar, ground, each 0.5 liang), Bai Fuling (Poria, black skin removed), Longchi (Draconis Os, 1 liang each), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, dried), Peng Ezhu (Curcumae Zedoariae Rhizoma, baked and cut).
The above six herbs are pounded and sifted into powder. Use wine-boiled Asafoetida and wheat paste to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take twenty pills per dose, washed down with Ginger and Mume fruit decoction.
For treating Shi Zhu (Corpse Transmission) evil qi, and generally treating hundred diseases, use Guan Gu Wan (Stork Bone Pill):
Guan Gu (Stork Bone, 1 cun, roasted), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, bark removed, 0.5 liang), Mengchong (Tabani Larva), Banmao (Mylabris, each 14 pieces, wings and feet removed, roasted), Badou (Crotonis Fructus, 30 pieces, skin removed...).
The above five herbs are pounded and ground into fine powder. Form pills with refined honey the size of small beans. Take two pills per dose, washed down with warm water, three times daily.
For treating Shi Zhu (Corpse Transmission) ghost pathogens, leading to gradual stagnation and debility, use Ta Gan San (Otter Liver Powder):
Ta Gan (Lutrae Liver, one piece, shade-dried).
The above single herb is pounded and sifted into powder. Take 1 qianbi per dose, mixed with water, three times daily. If one piece does not cure, prepare another dose.
For treating Shi Zhu (Corpse Transmission) ghost transmission with varied changes, use Dansha Wan (Cinnabar Pill):
Dansha (Cinnabar, ground), Xionghuang (Realgar, ground, each 1 liang), Guiji (Podophylli Peltati Rhizoma et Radix), Mangcao (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex? Note: Mangcao usually refers to Polygoni Avicularis or similar, but in ancient texts often distinct toxic herb, here likely a specific aromatic/toxic herb context), Wugong (Centipedae Corpus, two pieces, red-legged, raw), Badou (Crotonis Fructus, 40 grains, skin and core membrane removed, oil-free, ground).
The above six herbs: Three are pounded into powder, mixed evenly with the other three separately ground ingredients. Form pills with refined honey the size of Sophora seeds. Take two pills per dose, washed down with warm wine, at any time.
For treating weeping before corpses, corpse qi entering the abdomen, stagnating in the viscera, with occasional attacks, taking labor accumulation with divine efficacy, use Mituo Seng San (Lead Monoxide Powder):
Mituo Seng (Galena/Lead Monoxide, 0.5 jin, quenched in vinegar, washed, ground, drained to yield 6 liang), Jing Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma, baked and ground, 2 liang), Helile (Terminalia Chebula Retz., un-pitted, raw, ground...).
The above three herbs are mixed and ground evenly. Take 2 qianbi per dose, mixed with thick noodle soup. Do not eat that night. Take once before sleep. Do not take at other times. Continue for three nights. On the second night, foul matter should be discharged. If not discharged, add 1 qianbi of raw Qianniu Zi (Pharbitidis Semen) powder on the third night, mix and take.
For treating Shi Zhu (Corpse Transmission), use Xingren Wan (Apricot Kernel Pill):
Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, skin and tip removed, double-kernel discarded, stir-fried and ground), Luangfa Hui (Ash of Tangled Hair, each 1 fen).
The above two herbs are ground evenly and formed into pills the size of small beans. Take five pills per dose, washed down with Pig Fat and wine.
For treating Shi Zhu (Corpse Transmission), use Shujiao Yi Method (Hot Compress with Sichuan Pepper):
Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Fructus, 1 jin).
Wrap the single herb in silk and apply to the affected area. Heat an ironing tool (hot compress device) with fire, press onto the pepper bag to heat it. Sweating yields miraculous effects.
For treating Wu Shi Gu Zhu (Five Corpses and蛊 Transmission), Zhong E Ke Wu (Sudden Evil Guest Intrusion), and stabbing cardiac/abdominal pain, use Dansha Wan (Cinnabar Pill):
Dansha (Cinnabar, ground), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Wutou (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, cracked, skin and navel removed, 1 liang), Chi Shaoyao (Red Peony Root), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, bark removed, 2 liang)... [Text fragment implies additional ingredients totaling ten].
The above ten herbs are pounded and ground into powder. Form pills with refined honey the size of Sophora seeds. Take five pills per dose, washed down with rice drink, twice daily.
For treating Shi Zhu (Corpse Transmission) where evil qi spreads, sudden fainting/oppression, intermittent chills/fever with dripping, or abdominal pain/distension, use Guan Gu Wan (Stork Bone Pill):
Guan Gu (Stork Bone, wine-roasted), Xionghuang (Realgar, ground, each 1 liang), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, bark removed), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, cut and stir-fried, each 3 fen), Shexiang (Moschus, ground, 0.5 liang), Dansha (Cinnabar)... [Text fragment implies seven ingredients total].
The above seven herbs are pounded and sifted into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take twenty pills per dose, washed down with Peach Branch decoction.