\r庚子岁图\psjzl37.bmp\r
少阳君火司天,阳明燥金在泉,中见太商金运,岁金太过,气化营运先天,坚成之纪,
纪曰上征与正商同,又曰太商下加阳明,太过而加同天符,天符为执法,是谓平气之化,命
曰审平之纪,收而不争,杀而无犯,五化宣明,其气洁,其性刚,其用散落,其化坚敛,其
政劲肃其候清切,其令燥,其类金,其应秋,其谷稻,其果桃,其实壳,其虫介,其畜鸡,
其物外坚,其色白,其味辛,其音商,其数九,其在人也。在藏为肺,在窍为鼻,在体为皮
毛,在病为咳,此岁运所主也。天地之气,热化在上,左柔化,右动化,故天政所布其气明
,辛化在下,左藏化,右明化,故地气肃而其令切,二岁交司之气,寒交暑,天地相应之气
,热加燥,云驰雨府,湿化乃行,时雨乃降,金火合德,上应荧惑太白,其谷丹白,热化七
,清化九,燥化九,所谓正化之日,羽虫静,介虫育,是谓岁物所宜,毛虫耗,湿毒不生,
是谓地气所制,水火寒热,持于气交而为病始,热病生于上,清病生于下,寒热相犯而争于
中,民病咳喘、血溢、血泄、鼽、嚏、目赤、 疡,寒厥入胃,心痛、腰痛、腹大、嗌干、
肿上,岁半之前,少阴君火以司天气,少阴之化,有本标之异,寒热得中,其气乃和而无热
、淫之胜,岁半之后,阳明燥金以司地气,阳明不从标本,以中气为化,燥湿相兼,其化乃
平而无燥淫之胜,是岁平金无胜复,不取化源,惟资岁胜,折其郁气,无使暴过而生其病,
岁宜以咸寒调其上,以酸温安其下,以辛温调其中,食丹白之谷,以全真气,食间气之谷,
以辟虚邪,运同地气,宜多温热化,司气以凉,用凉远凉,此其道也。初之气,自己亥年大
寒日寅初,至是岁春分日子初,凡六十日八十七刻半,主位少角木,客气太阳水,中见金运
,风寒燥三气,同奉少阴之政以行春令,地气迁,燥将去,寒乃始,蛰复藏,水乃冰,霜复
降,风乃至,阳气郁,民反周密,关节禁固,腰 痛,炎暑将起,中外疮疡,宜治太阳之客
,以苦补之,以咸泻之,以苦坚之,以辛润之,岁谷用丹,间谷用稷,乃无寒邪之害。二之
气,自春分日子正,至小满日戌正,凡六十日有奇,主位太征火,客气厥阴木,中见金运,
风火燥三气,同奉少阴之政以行舒荣之化,木火相得,阳气布,风乃行,春气以正,万物应
荣,寒气时至,民乃和,其病淋目瞑目赤,气郁于上而热,宜治厥阴之客,以辛补之,以酸
泻之,以甘缓之,岁谷用丹,间谷用稻,乃无风邪之害。三之气,自小满日亥初,至大暑日
酉初,凡六十日有奇,主位太征火,客气少阴火,中见金运,二火胜运,又为天政所布,故
大火行,庶类蕃鲜,寒气时至,民病气厥心痛,寒热更作,咳喘目赤,宜治少阴之客,以咸
补之,以甘泻之,以酸收之,岁谷用丹,间谷用豆,乃无热邪之害。四之气,自大暑日酉正
,至秋分日未正,凡六十日有奇,主位少宫土,客气太阴土,中见金运,土得其位,以生运
金,二气相得,以行阳明之令,溽暑至,大雨时行,寒热互至,民病寒热嗌干、黄瘅、鼽、
衄饮发,宜治太阴之客,以甘补之,以苦泻之,以甘缓之,岁谷用白,间谷用麻,乃无湿邪
之害。五之气,自秋分日申初,至小雪日午初,凡六十日有奇,主位太商金,客气少阳火,
中见金运,岁金虽得位,客气少阳用事,清化乃抑,畏火临,暑反至,阳乃化,万物乃生乃
长荣,民乃康,其病温,宜治少阳之客,以咸补之,以甘泻之,以咸 之,岁谷用白,间谷
用豆,乃无火邪之害。终之气,自小雪日午正,至大寒日辰正,凡六十日有奇,主位少羽水
,客气阳明金,中见金运,金气相符,水气生之,又为岁之司气,金气乃平,故燥令行,余
火内格,民病肿于上咳喘,甚则血溢,寒气数举,则雾 翳,病生皮腠,内舍于胁,下连少
腹而作寒中,宜调阳明之客,以酸补之,以辛泻之,以苦泄之,岁谷用白,间谷用黍,乃无
燥邪之害,是气也。司气以凉,用凉无犯,是谓至治。
庚子年运气图
少阳相火与君火共同司掌天运,阳明燥金在地下主事,中间显现太商金运。岁金太过,气化运行先于时令而至,属于“坚成”的纪年。
纪年名称称为“上征”与正常的“商”运相同,又说太商加临于阳明之上,因太过且加临同气,称为“同天符”。天符被称为执法者,这被称为平气的变化,命名为“审平之纪”。收敛而不争斗,肃杀而不侵犯,五行的化育宣通明朗。其气洁净,其性刚强,其作用为散落,其化为坚固收敛。其政令强劲严肃,其气候清冷切骨,其命令为燥,其五行属性为金,其对应秋季,其谷物为稻,其果实为桃,其果壳坚硬,其虫类为介壳虫,其家畜为鸡,其物体外部坚硬,其颜色为白,其味道为辛,其音律为商,其成数为九。在人身上,对应脏腑为肺,对应孔窍为鼻,对应形体为皮毛,对应的疾病为咳嗽,这是岁运所主宰的。
天地之气,热化在上,左侧为柔化,右侧为动化,所以天政所布散的气象明亮;辛化在下,左侧为藏化,右侧为明化,所以地气肃杀而其命令切骨。这两岁交司之气,寒与暑相交,天地相应之气,热加燥。云驰雨府,湿化得以施行,时雨乃降,金火合德,上应荧惑星(火星)和太白星(金星)。其谷物为丹色和白色,热化成数七,清化成数九,燥化成数九。所谓正化之日,羽虫安静,介虫繁育,这是岁物所适宜的。毛虫消耗,湿毒不生,这是地气所制约的。水火寒热,持守于气交之处而开始产生疾病。热病生于上,清病生于下,寒热相互侵犯而在中焦争竞。民众患病有咳嗽气喘、吐血、便血、鼻塞流涕、打喷嚏、眼睛发红、疮疡等。寒气厥逆入胃,导致心痛、腰痛、腹部胀大、咽喉干燥、上部肿胀。
岁半之前,少阴君火司天。少阴的化生,有本气和标气的差异,寒热得中,其气调和而没有热邪的偏胜。岁半之后,阳明燥金司地。阳明不遵从本标,而以中气为化生,燥湿相兼,其化生乃平和而没有燥邪的偏胜。这一年平金无胜复,不取化源,只资助岁胜之气,折损郁结之气,不让暴过而产生疾病。岁宜用咸寒药调理上部,用酸温药安定下部,用辛温药调理中部。食用丹色和白色的谷物,以保全真气;食用间气之谷,以辟除虚邪。运气同于地气,宜多用温热化生的食物。司气用凉,用凉时要避开凉气盛的时候,这就是其道。
初之气,从己亥年大寒日寅初开始,到本年春分日子初结束,共六十日八十七刻半。主位为少角木,客气为太阳水,中见金运。风寒燥三气,共同奉少阴之政以行春令。地气迁移,燥气将去,寒气始生,蛰伏之物重新藏匿,水结成冰,霜再次降落,风至,阳气郁结,民众反而严密包裹,关节拘紧固涩,腰部疼痛,炎暑即将兴起,内外发生疮疡。宜治疗太阳之客,用苦味补益,用咸味泻除,用苦味坚固,用辛味润泽。岁谷用丹色,间谷用稷,则无寒邪之害。
二之气,自春分日子正开始,到小满日戌正结束,共六十余日。主位为太征火,客气为厥阴木,中见金运。风火燥三气,共同奉少阴之政以行舒荣之化。木火相得,阳气布散,风乃行,春气端正,万物应时繁荣,寒气时至,民众和谐。其病为淋证、目瞑、眼睛发红,气郁于上而发热。宜治疗厥阴之客,用辛味补益,用酸味泻除,用甘味缓急。岁谷用丹色,间谷用稻,则无风邪之害。
三之气,自小满日亥初开始,到大暑日酉初结束,共六十余日。主位为太征火,客气为少阴火,中见金运。二火胜过金运,又为天政所布散,故大火流行,各类生物繁盛鲜艳。寒气时至,民众患病气厥心痛,寒热交替发作,咳嗽气喘,眼睛发红。宜治疗少阴之客,用咸味补益,用甘味泻除,用酸味收敛。岁谷用丹色,间谷用豆,则无热邪之害。
四之气,自大暑日酉正开始,到秋分日未正结束,共六十余日。主位为少宫土,客气为太阴土,中见金运。土得其位,以生运金,二气相得,以行阳明之令。溽暑至,大雨时常流行,寒热互至,民众患病寒热、咽喉干燥、黄疸、鼻塞、衄血、饮邪发作。宜治疗太阴之客,用甘味补益,用苦味泻除,用甘味缓急。岁谷用白色,间谷用麻,则无湿邪之害。
五之气,自秋分日申初开始,到小雪日午初结束,共六十余日。主位为太商金,客气为少阳火,中见金运。岁金虽得位,但客气少阳用事,清化被抑制,畏火临头,暑气反至,阳气乃化,万物乃生长繁荣,民众安康。其病为温病。宜治疗少阳之客,用咸味补益,用甘味泻除,用咸味...(原文此处似有缺字或通假,结合语境及后文格式,通常指收敛或特定治法,此处依原文直译保留空缺或意译为咸味处理),岁谷用白色,间谷用豆,则无火邪之害。
终之气,自小雪日午正开始,到大寒日辰正结束,共六十余日。主位为少羽水,客气为阳明金,中见金运。金气相符,水气生之,又为岁之司气,金气乃平和,故燥令行。余火内格,民众患病上部肿胀、咳嗽气喘,甚则吐血。寒气多次举发,则雾气遮蔽,病生于皮肤腠理,内舍于胁部,下连少腹而作寒中。宜调治阳明之客,用酸味补益,用辛味泻除,用苦味泄降。岁谷用白色,间谷用黍,则无燥邪之害。此气也,司气用凉,用凉时无犯,这称为最高明的治理。
Figure of the Year Gengzi
Shaoyang Junhuo (Ministerial Fire) governs the Heaven, Yangming Zaojin (Dryness Metal) governs the Earth, and the middle reveals Taishang Jinyun (Excessive Metal Movement). The year's Metal is excessive; its Qi transformation operates ahead of the season. This is the "Jiancheng" (Firm Completion) cycle.
The cycle is named "Shang Zheng," identical to the normal "Shang" (Metal) movement. It is also said that Taishang is added below Yangming. Being excessive and adding to the same Qi, it is called "Tong Tian Fu" (Same Heaven Fu). Tian Fu is regarded as the enforcer of law. This is referred to as the transformation of Pingqi (Balanced Qi), named the "Shenping" (Judicious Peace) cycle. It gathers without contention, kills without violation. The five transformations are declared clear. Its Qi is pure, its nature is rigid, its function is scattering, its transformation is firm and gathering. Its governance is vigorous and severe, its climate is clear and biting, its command is dryness. Its category is Metal, corresponding to Autumn. Its grain is rice, its fruit is peach, its substance has a hard shell, its insect is the shelled type, its animal is the chicken, its object is externally hard, its color is white, its taste is pungent, its musical note is Shang, and its number is nine. In humans, it corresponds to the Zang organ Lung, the orifice Nose, the body tissue Skin and Hair, and the disease Cough. This is what the annual movement governs.
Heaven and Earth Qi: Heat transformation is above; left is soft transformation, right is moving transformation. Thus, the Qi distributed by Heaven's administration is bright. Pungent transformation is below; left is storing transformation, right is bright transformation. Thus, Earth Qi is肃 (solemn/severe) and its command is biting. The Qi of these two years exchanging office: Cold meets Summer heat. The corresponding Qi of Heaven and Earth: Heat adds Dryness. Clouds race to the Rain Mansion, Humidity transformation proceeds, timely rain descends. Metal and Fire combine their virtue, reflecting above on Yinghuo (Mars) and Taibai (Venus). Their grains are red and white. Heat transformation number seven, Clear transformation number nine, Dryness transformation number nine. These are the days of Zhenghua (Proper Transformation). Feathered insects are quiet, shelled insects breed. This is what suits the year's substances. Hairy insects suffer, damp toxins do not arise. This is restricted by Earth Qi. Water, Fire, Cold, and Heat hold at the Qi intersection, where diseases begin. Heat diseases arise from above, Clear diseases arise from lower. Cold and Heat invade each other and contend in the middle. People suffer from coughing and wheezing, blood effusion, blood discharge, nasal congestion, sneezing, red eyes, sores. Cold jue enters the Stomach, causing Heart pain, Waist pain, abdominal distension, dry throat, and upper swelling.
Before the midpoint of the year, Shaoyin Junhuo (Ministerial Fire) governs Heaven. Shaoyin's transformation has differences between Ben (Root) and Biao (Branch). When Cold and Heat are balanced, its Qi harmonizes without excess heat or tyranny. After the midpoint of the year, Yangming Zaojin (Dryness Metal) governs Earth. Yangming does not follow Ben and Biao but transforms via Zhongqi (Middle Qi). Dryness and Dampness combine, its transformation becomes peaceful without excess dryness tyranny. In this year, Metal is balanced without Shengfu (Overcoming and Repaying). Do not take the source of transformation; only assist the year's victory. Break the stagnant Qi, do not let violence exceed and cause disease. The year should use Salty-Cold to regulate the Upper, Sour-Warm to calm the Lower, and Pungent-Warm to regulate the Middle. Eat red and white grains to preserve True Qi. Eat grains of inter-qi to ward off empty evils. The movement is similar to Earth Qi; many warm-hot transformations are suitable. The governing Qi uses Cool; when using Cool, avoid the time of Cool. This is the Way.
First Qi: From Yin Chu of Da Han day in Ji Hai year to Zi Chu of Chun Fen day in this year, totaling 60 days and 87.5 ke. Main Position: Shaojiao Wood. Guest Qi: Taiyang Water. Middle sees Metal Movement. Wind, Cold, and Dryness three Qi jointly serve Shaoyin's administration to execute Spring commands. Earth Qi migrates, Dryness is about to leave, Cold begins. Hibernating creatures hide again, water freezes, frost falls again, wind arrives. Yang Qi is depressed. People wrap themselves tightly, joints become stiff and fixed, waist pain occurs. As summer heat rises, internal and external sores appear. Treat the Guest of Taiyang with Bitter to tonify, Salty to drain, Bitter to firm, Pungent to moisten. Use red grains for the year, Ji (millet) for inter-grains, to avoid harm from Cold evil.
Second Qi: From Zi Zheng of Chun Fen day to Xu Zheng of Xiao Man day, totaling over 60 days. Main Position: Taizheng Fire. Guest Qi: Jueyin Wood. Middle sees Metal Movement. Wind, Fire, and Dryness three Qi jointly serve Shaoyin's administration to execute spreading and flourishing transformation. Wood and Fire agree, Yang Qi spreads, wind moves, Spring Qi is correct, all things respond with flourishing. Cold Qi arrives at times, people are harmonious. Diseases include strangury, eye closure, red eyes. Qi stagnates above and generates heat. Treat the Guest of Jueyin with Pungent to tonify, Sour to drain, Sweet to relax. Use red grains for the year, Rice for inter-grains, to avoid harm from Wind evil.
Third Qi: From Hai Chu of Xiao Man day to You Chu of Da Shu day, totaling over 60 days. Main Position: Taizheng Fire. Guest Qi: Shaoyin Fire. Middle sees Metal Movement. Two Fires overcome the Movement. Also distributed by Heaven's administration, so Great Fire moves. All classes flourish and are fresh. Cold Qi arrives at times. People suffer from Qi jue, Heart pain, alternating cold and heat, coughing and wheezing, red eyes. Treat the Guest of Shaoyin with Salty to tonify, Sweet to drain, Sour to gather. Use red grains for the year, Beans for inter-grains, to avoid harm from Heat evil.
Fourth Qi: From You Zheng of Da Shu day to Wei Zheng of Qiu Fen day, totaling over 60 days. Main Position: Shaogong Earth. Guest Qi: Taiyin Earth. Middle sees Metal Movement. Earth obtains its position, generating Metal Movement. Two Qi agree, executing Yangming's command. Muggy heat arrives, heavy rain often moves. Cold and Heat alternate. People suffer from cold and heat, dry throat, jaundice, nasal congestion, epistaxis, fluid retention. Treat the Guest of Taiyin with Sweet to tonify, Bitter to drain, Sweet to relax. Use white grains for the year, Hemp seeds for inter-grains, to avoid harm from Damp evil.
Fifth Qi: From Shen Chu of Qiu Fen day to Wu Chu of Xiao Xue day, totaling over 60 days. Main Position: Taishang Metal. Guest Qi: Shaoyang Fire. Middle sees Metal Movement. Although Year Metal obtains position, Guest Qi Shaoyang acts. Clear transformation is suppressed. Fearful Fire arrives, summer heat returns. Yang transforms, all things grow and flourish. People are healthy. Disease is Warm disease. Treat the Guest of Shaoyang with Salty to tonify, Sweet to drain, Salty [to gather/resolve]. Use white grains for the year, Beans for inter-grains, to avoid harm from Fire evil.
Final Qi: From Wu Zheng of Xiao Xue day to Chen Zheng of Da Han day, totaling over 60 days. Main Position: Shaoyu Water. Guest Qi: Yangming Metal. Middle sees Metal Movement. Metal Qi agrees, Water Qi generates it. It is also the governing Qi of the year. Metal Qi becomes balanced, so Dryness command moves. Residual Fire is internally blocked. People suffer from upper swelling, coughing and wheezing, severe cases have blood effusion. Cold Qi frequently rises, fog obscures. Disease arises in skin and couli, internally resides in hypochondrium, connects downward to lower abdomen causing cold center. Regulate the Guest of Yangming with Sour to tonify, Pungent to drain, Bitter to drain. Use white grains for the year, Sorghum for inter-grains, to avoid harm from Dryness evil. For this Qi, the governing Qi is Cool; use Cool without violating it. This is called supreme treatment.