论曰肺居膈上,为四脏之盖,若将养过温,或多嗜五辛,热气内搏,肺经壅热,则令人
咽干舌燥,胸膈烦热,咳嗽壅闷,鼻内生疮,是为肺壅热之候。
治肺壅热,咳嗽痰涎,心胸烦闷,咽膈不利,调肺丸方
天门冬(去心焙) 麦门冬(去心焙) 人参 赤茯苓(去黑皮) 百合 桑根白皮(锉)
紫菀(洗) 贝母(炒) 杏仁(汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒各一两) 前胡(去苗) 五味子(各
三分) 甘草(炙半两)
上一十二味,捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如龙眼大,每服一丸,温水嚼下,食后。
治肺壅热,吐血不止,朝夕寒热,呕吐,渐成劳劣,顺中散方
槟榔(一枚) 大黄(锉炒) 甘遂 木香 白牵牛子 香子(炒) 青橘皮(汤浸
去瓤焙各
上七味,捣罗为散,每服半钱匕,木香汤调下,如曾中药毒呕黑血者,亦能解之。
治肺热壅盛,痰嗽喘急,蔓荆实散方
蔓荆实(去白皮) 大黄(锉) 威灵仙(去土) 天麻(各一两)
上四味,捣罗为散,每服二钱匕,蜜酒调下。
治肺脏壅热,地黄煎方
生地黄汁 生杏仁(取油) 生紫苏汁(各一盏) 生麦门冬(汁) 生天门冬(汁各
二盏) 莱菔子(炒
上一十一味,将后六味为末,用前汁和丸,如弹子大,食后临卧,含化一丸。
治肺气壅热,胸膈痞闷,痰唾咳嗽,华盖散方
黄 (锉) 人参 桑根白皮(炙锉) 防风(去叉) 白茯苓(去黑皮各一两) 甘
草(炙三分)
上六味,捣罗为散,每服二钱匕,生姜蜜汤调下,常服入生姜二片,如茶点,不拘时候
治肺脏壅热,烦躁喘粗,不思饮食,防己汤方
防己 赤茯苓(去黑皮) 白前 桔梗(炒) 大黄(锉炒) 陈橘皮(汤浸去白焙) 木
通(锉) 紫菀(去苗) 紫苏叶 天门冬(去心焙) 枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 甘草(炙锉各
一两)
上一十二味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,煎至六分去滓,不拘时候温服。
治肺热上气息贲,杏仁汤方
杏仁(汤浸去皮尖双仁炒四两) 石膏(碎八两) 淡竹叶(切) 陈橘皮(汤浸去白
焙) 干蓝叶(各一
上七味, 咀如麻豆大,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,煎至八分,去滓温服。
治肺壅热,止喘嗽,化痰涎,利胸膈,定烦渴,白矾丸方
白矾(枯) 熟干地黄(焙) 玄参 知母(焙) 贝母(炒) 诃黎勒皮(一两)
上六味,捣罗为末,面糊和丸,如梧桐子大,每服十五丸至二十丸,煎生姜枣汤下,食
后临卧时服。
治肺壅热,喘息短气,唾脓血,干地黄汤方
生干地黄(炒二两) 芒硝 羚羊角(镑各一两半) 石膏(三两) 麻黄(去根节汤
煮掠去沫二两半)
上六味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,入竹茹少许,同煎至七分,去滓纳蜜半匙,再
煎两沸,食后温服。
治肺壅热,头面及鼻内生疮,精神不爽,胸中烦渴,柴胡汤方
柴胡(去苗) 射干 防风(去叉) 牡丹皮 大黄(皂荚水二碗煮干) 杏仁(汤浸
去皮尖双仁) 紫
上九味,粗捣筛,每服二钱匕,水一盏,生姜二片,同煎至八分,食后临卧,去滓温服
,若小便多,减射干。
治肺壅胸,背疼痛,四肢乏力,咳嗽,百部饮方
百部根 百合 木通(锉) 赤芍药(各一两半) 枳壳(去瓤麸炒二两) 白茯苓(去
黑皮) 柴胡(去
上七味,粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,煎至八分,入郁李仁七粒,去皮打碎,入药
再煎至七分,食后温服。
治肺气壅热,久嗽涕唾多,葱白汤方
甘草(炙) 大黄(炙) 桑根白皮(锉各一两)
上三味,粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,以童子小便一盏半,入葱白五寸切,同煎至八分,去滓
温服。
治肺气壅热,前胡汤方
前胡(去苗) 紫菀(去苗土焙) 柴胡(去苗) 赤茯苓(去黑皮) 桔梗(炒) 桑
根白皮(锉炒各半两) 百部(焙) 杏仁(汤浸去尖双仁炒各一分) 白前(去苗三两) 栝
蒌(锉炒一枚)
上一十味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,煎至七分,去滓,食后温服,日三。
治肺热,上热下冷,背 疼痛,痰涕多,地黄丸方
生地黄(一斤) 生姜(二两) 蜜(三两)
以上二味同捣取汁和蜜银石器内煎成膏 柴胡去苗 前
胡(去芦头) 山栀子仁 百合 天门冬(去心焙) 百部 桔梗(炒) 木通(锉) 甘
草(炙锉) 恶实(炒) 紫苏子(各半两) 人参 桂(去粗皮) 木香 芎 当归(切
焙) 射干(各一分)
上二十味,捣罗十七味为末,与前膏拌匀酥涂,手丸如梧桐子大,每服三十丸,临卧生
姜汤下。
治肺热,桑白皮散方
桑根白皮(锉) 防风(去叉) 麦门冬(去心焙各半两) 防己 紫苏叶 槟榔(面
裹炮各一分) 甘
上七味,捣罗为散,食后沸汤调下二钱匕。
治肺脏壅热,喘促咳嗽,心神烦闷,天门冬丸方
天门冬(去心焙) 麦门冬(去心焙) 人参 百合 桑根白皮(炙锉) 赤茯苓(去
黑皮) 紫菀(去苗) 贝母煨(去心) 杏仁(汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒别研各一两) 前胡
(去芦头) 五味子(各三分) 甘草(炙
上一十二味,捣罗为末,炼蜜和捣三五百杵,丸如弹子大,每服食后绵裹一丸,含化咽
津。
治肺曝热,大便不通,时咳嗽喘急,柴胡饮方
柴胡(去苗) 桑根白皮(锉) 桔梗(炒) 鳖甲(去裙 醋炙) 槟榔(锉各一两)
旋复花 甘草(炙各
上八味粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一大盏,入生姜一枣大拍碎,煎及五分,去滓温服,不
计时候。
治肺热气满,麦门冬汤方
麦门冬(去心焙二两) 赤茯苓(去黑皮一两半) 人参 桑根白皮(锉炒各一两) 陈
橘皮(汤浸去
上五味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,入生姜一枣大拍碎,煎至六分,去滓温服,日
三,不拘时候。
治肺壅热,解五劳,益肌肉,白金汤方
桑根白皮(炙锉) 桔梗(炒各半两) 甘草(炙) 紫苏叶(各一分)
上四味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,煎至八分,食后去滓温服。
治肺热烦喘款冬花汤方
款冬花 山栀子仁(各三分) 甘草(炙半两) 灯心(一小束)
上四味,细锉,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,入蜜一匙,同煎至八分,去滓温服,食后。
治肺热喘嗽,紫菀饮方
紫菀 贝母(去心) 五味子(各一两半) 木通(锉) 大黄(蒸三度各二两) 白
前(一两) 淡竹茹(
上八味,粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,煎至八分,去滓温服,日再。
治肺热咳嗽,气急喘促。马兜铃饮方
马兜铃(七枚) 桑根白皮(锉三两) 甘草(炙二两) 升麻(一两) 灯心(一小
束)
上五味, 咀如麻豆大,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,煎至八分,去滓温服,日三。
治肺热久咳嗽,涕唾多,大黄汤方
大黄(锉炒一钱半) 甘草(炙锉一分) 桑根白皮(炙锉三分) 葱白(并根三茎)
上四味,锉如麻豆大,童子小便一盏半,同煎至七分,去滓空腹温服。
治肺脏壅热,咳嗽多痰,面赤口干,气急烦满,大肠不利,款肺汤方
知母(焙) 百合 百部 白前 芍药 黄 (锉) 款冬花 马兜铃 贝母(去心) 五
味子 前胡(去芦头) 枳实(麸炒) 甘草(炙) 葛根 防己 青橘皮(汤浸去白焙) 防
葵大黄(生锉) 麻黄(去根节) 桃仁(去皮尖双仁焙黄) 白术(锉炒) 升麻 紫
菀(去苗土) 大枣(去核焙各一两)
上二十四味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一大盏,煎至七分,去滓温服,不拘时。
治心肺客热,头疼气痛,干呕吐食,腹中结块,四肢烦闷不安,知母饮方
知母(焙) 麦门冬(去心焙) 赤芍药 鳖甲(去裙 醋炙) 桃仁(去皮尖双仁炒
各一两半) 槟榔(
上七味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,煎至七分,去滓食后温服日三。
治肺气壅热,喘息咳嗽,不得安卧,咽嗌干燥,桑白皮饮方
桑根白皮(锉) 木通(锉) 紫苏茎叶 桔梗(炒) 大腹皮(各一两半) 款冬花 紫
菀槟榔
上一十一味,捣筛为散,每服三钱匕,水一中盏,生姜半分,煎至六分,去滓温服,日
三。
治肺气实,心胸壅闷,喘促咳嗽,面目浮肿,泻肺丸方
马兜铃(一两) 款冬花(半两) 甜葶苈(三分隔纸炒微紫色) 赤茯苓(一两) 杏
仁(一两汤浸去皮
浸去白瓤焙干三分) 桑根白皮(一两锉) 皂荚(四不 者去黑皮涂酥炙微黄 去子)
上一十味,捣罗为末,炼蜜和捣三百杵,丸如梧桐子大,每服三十丸,食后温水下。
治肺虚壅热,喘急、连绵不息,钟乳丸方
生钟乳(五两取长半寸以来明净有光润者用之细研如粉) 黄蜡(三两锉)
上二味,先取黄蜡盛于细瓷器,用慢火化开,投入钟乳粉末,搅和令匀,取出用物封
盖定,于饭甑内蒸熟,研如膏,旋丸如梧桐子大,每服一两丸,温水下。
治肺胀胸膈膨胀,喘嗽缺盆中痛,木通饮方
木通(锉) 桔梗(炒) 桑根白皮(锉) 升麻 黄芩(去黑心各一两半) 恶实(炒
一两)
上六味,粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,入生地黄半分切,煎至八分,去滓温服。
治肺脏风热,鼻内生疮,栀子膏涂方
山栀子仁 苦参 木通(各三两) 酥(四两)
上四味,将前三味为细末,用酥煎成稠膏,涂鼻内。
论述说:肺位于膈肌之上,是覆盖在其余四脏之上的脏器。如果调养时过于温热,或者过多食用五种辛辣食物(葱、蒜、韭、薤、兴渠),热气在体内搏结,导致肺经壅滞发热,就会使人出现咽喉干燥、舌面燥渴、胸膈烦热、咳嗽气闷、鼻腔内生疮等症状,这就是肺壅热的证候。
治疗肺壅热,伴有咳嗽痰涎、心胸烦闷、咽喉膈部不利,使用调肺丸方:
天门冬(去除心部并焙干) 麦门冬(去除心部并焙干) 人参 赤茯苓(去除黑皮) 百合 桑根白皮(切碎)
紫菀(清洗) 贝母(炒制) 杏仁(用汤浸泡后去皮尖及双仁,麸炒,各一两) 前胡(去除苗头) 五味子(各三分) 甘草(炙制半两)
以上十二味药,捣碎过筛成粉末,用炼蜜调和制成丸药,大小如龙眼核,每次服用一丸,饭后用温水嚼服。
治疗肺壅热,吐血不止,早晚寒热交替,呕吐,逐渐形成虚劳羸弱,使用顺中散方:
槟榔(一枚) 大黄(切碎炒制) 甘遂 木香 白牵牛子 香子(炒制) 青橘皮(用汤浸泡去除瓤后焙干,各……[原文此处缺重量])
以上七味药,捣碎过筛成散剂,每次服用半钱匕,用木香汤调服。如果是曾经误服中药毒导致呕吐黑血的,也能解除其毒性。
治疗肺热壅盛,痰嗽喘急,使用蔓荆实散方:
蔓荆实(去除白皮) 大黄(切碎) 威灵仙(去土) 天麻(各一两)
以上四味药,捣碎过筛成散剂,每次服用二钱匕,用蜂蜜和酒调服。
治疗肺脏壅热,使用地黄煎方:
生地黄汁 生杏仁(取油) 生紫苏汁(各一盏) 生麦门冬(取汁) 生天门冬(取汁,各二盏) 莱菔子(炒制……[原文此处缺后续])
以上十一味药,将后六味药研成粉末,用前面的药汁调和制成丸药,大小如弹丸,饭后及临睡前含化一丸。
治疗肺气壅热,胸膈痞闷,痰唾咳嗽,使用华盖散方:
黄 [芩?](切碎) 人参 桑根白皮(炙制切碎) 防风(去除叉枝) 白茯苓(去除黑皮,各一两) 甘草(炙制三分)
以上六味药,捣碎过筛成散剂,每次服用二钱匕,用生姜蜜汤调服。常服时可加入生姜两片,像泡茶一样点服,不限时候。
治疗肺脏壅热,烦躁喘粗,不思饮食,使用防己汤方:
防己 赤茯苓(去除黑皮) 白前 桔梗(炒制) 大黄(切碎炒制) 陈橘皮(用汤浸泡去除白瓤后焙干) 木通(切碎) 紫菀(去除苗头) 紫苏叶 天门冬(去除心部焙干) 枳壳(去除瓤麸炒) 甘草(炙制切碎,各一两)
以上十二味药,粗捣过筛,每次服用三钱匕,用水一盏,煎至六分,去渣,不限时候温服。
治疗肺热上逆,气息奔涌,使用杏仁汤方:
杏仁(用汤浸泡去皮尖及双仁,炒制,四两) 石膏(打碎,八两) 淡竹叶(切段) 陈橘皮(用汤浸泡去除白瓤后焙干) 干蓝叶(各……[原文此处缺重量])
以上七味药,切碎如麻豆大小,每次服用五钱匕,用水一盏半,煎至八分,去渣温服。
治疗肺壅热,止喘嗽,化痰涎,利胸膈,定烦渴,使用白矾丸方:
白矾(枯矾) 熟干地黄(焙干) 玄参 知母(焙干) 贝母(炒制) 诃黎勒皮(一两)
以上六味药,捣碎过筛成粉末,用面糊调和制成丸药,大小如梧桐子,每次服用十五丸至二十丸,用煎好的生姜枣汤送服,饭后及临睡前服用。
治疗肺壅热,喘息短气,唾脓血,使用干地黄汤方:
生干地黄(炒制,二两) 芒硝 羚羊角(镑片,各一两半) 石膏(三两) 麻黄(去除根节,用汤煮掠去沫,二两半)
以上六味药,粗捣过筛,每次服用三钱匕,用水一盏,加入少许竹茹,同煎至七分,去渣加入半匙蜂蜜,再煎两沸,饭后温服。
治疗肺脏壅热,头面及鼻腔内生疮,精神不爽,胸中烦渴,使用柴胡汤方:
柴胡(去除苗头) 射干 防风(去除叉枝) 牡丹皮 大黄(用皂荚水二碗煮干) 杏仁(用汤浸泡去皮尖及双仁) 紫 [苏叶?]
以上九味药,粗捣过筛,每次服用二钱匕,用水一盏,生姜二片,同煎至八分,饭后及临睡前去渣温服。如果小便多,减少射干的用量。
治疗肺胸、背部疼痛,四肢乏力,咳嗽,使用百部饮方:
百部根 百合 木通(切碎) 赤芍药(各一两半) 枳壳(去除瓤麸炒,二两) 白茯苓(去除黑皮) 柴胡(去除……[原文此处缺])
以上七味药,粗捣过筛,每次服用五钱匕,用水一盏半,煎至八分,加入郁李仁七粒,去皮打碎,放入药中再煎至七分,饭后温服。
治疗肺气壅热,久咳涕唾多,使用葱白汤方:
甘草(炙制) 大黄(炙制) 桑根白皮(切碎,各一两)
以上三味药,粗捣过筛,每次服用五钱匕,用童子小便一盏半,加入切段的葱白五寸,同煎至八分,去渣温服。
治疗肺气壅热,使用前胡汤方:
前胡(去除苗头) 紫菀(去除苗土焙干) 柴胡(去除苗头) 赤茯苓(去除黑皮) 桔梗(炒制) 桑根白皮(切碎炒制,各半两) 百部(焙干) 杏仁(用汤浸泡去尖及双仁炒制,各一分) 白前(去除苗头,三两) 栝蒌(切碎炒制,一枚)
以上十味药,粗捣过筛,每次服用三钱匕,用水一盏,煎至七分,去渣,饭后温服,每日三次。
治疗肺热,上热下冷,背部疼痛,痰涕多,使用地黄丸方:
生地黄(一斤) 生姜(二两) 蜜(三两)
以上两味药同捣取汁,和蜜在银石器内煎成膏。柴胡(去苗头) 前胡(去芦头) 山栀子仁 百合 天门冬(去心焙干) 百部 桔梗(炒制) 木通(切碎) 甘草(炙制切碎) 恶实(炒制) 紫苏子(各半两) 人参 桂(去除粗皮) 木香 川芎 当归(切片焙干) 射干(各一分)
以上二十味药,将十七味药研成粉末,与前药膏拌匀,涂酥,手工搓丸如梧桐子大,每次服用三十丸,临睡前用生姜汤送服。
治疗肺热,使用桑白皮散方:
桑根白皮(切碎) 防风(去除叉枝) 麦门冬(去心焙干,各半两) 防己 紫苏叶 槟榔(面粉包裹炮制,各一分) 甘 [草?]
以上七味药,捣碎过筛成散剂,饭后用沸水调服二钱匕。
治疗肺脏壅热,喘促咳嗽,心神烦闷,使用天门冬丸方:
天门冬(去心焙干) 麦门冬(去心焙干) 人参 百合 桑根白皮(炙制切碎) 赤茯苓(去黑皮) 紫菀(去苗头) 贝母(煨制去心) 杏仁(用汤浸泡去皮尖及双仁麸炒,另研细,各一两) 前胡(去芦头) 五味子(各三分) 甘草(炙制……[原文此处缺])
以上十二味药,捣碎过筛成粉末,用炼蜜调和捣三五百杵,制成如弹丸大的丸药,每次饭后用绵裹一丸,含化咽津。
治疗肺曝热,大便不通,时常咳嗽喘急,使用柴胡饮方:
柴胡(去苗头) 桑根白皮(切碎) 桔梗(炒制) 鳖甲(去裙边醋炙制) 槟榔(切碎,各一两)
旋复花 甘草(炙制,各……[原文此处缺])
以上八味药粗捣过筛,每次服用三钱匕,用水一大盏,加入拍碎的生姜一块枣大,煎至五分,去渣温服,不限时候。
治疗肺热气满,使用麦门冬汤方:
麦门冬(去心焙干,二两) 赤茯苓(去黑皮,一两半) 人参 桑根白皮(切碎炒制,各一两) 陈橘皮(用汤浸泡去……[原文此处缺])
以上五味药,粗捣过筛,每次服用三钱匕,用水一盏,加入拍碎的生姜一块枣大,煎至六分,去渣温服,每日三次,不限时候。
治疗肺壅热,解五劳,益肌肉,使用白金汤方:
桑根白皮(炙制切碎) 桔梗(炒制,各半两) 甘草(炙制) 紫苏叶(各一分)
以上四味药,粗捣过筛,每次服用三钱匕,用水一盏,煎至八分,饭后去渣温服。
治疗肺热烦喘,使用款冬花汤方:
款冬花 山栀子仁(各三分) 甘草(炙制半两) 灯心(一小束)
以上四味药,细切碎,每次服用五钱匕,用水一盏半,加入一匙蜜,同煎至八分,去渣温服,饭后服用。
治疗肺热喘嗽,使用紫菀饮方:
紫菀 贝母(去心) 五味子(各一两半) 木通(切碎) 大黄(蒸三次,各二两) 白前(一两) 淡竹茹(……[原文此处缺])
以上八味药,粗捣过筛,每次服用五钱匕,用水一盏半,煎至八分,去渣温服,每日两次。
治疗肺热咳嗽,气急喘促,使用马兜铃饮方:
马兜铃(七枚) 桑根白皮(切碎,三两) 甘草(炙制,二两) 升麻(一两) 灯心(一小束)
以上五味药,切碎如麻豆大小,每次服用五钱匕,用水一盏半,煎至八分,去渣温服,每日三次。
治疗肺热久咳嗽,涕唾多,使用大黄汤方:
大黄(切碎炒制,一钱半) 甘草(炙制切碎,一分) 桑根白皮(炙制切碎,三分) 葱白(带根三茎)
以上四味药,切碎如麻豆大小,用童子小便一盏半,同煎至七分,去渣空腹温服。
治疗肺脏壅热,咳嗽多痰,面赤口干,气急烦满,大肠不利,使用款肺汤方:
知母(焙干) 百合 百部 白前 芍药 黄 [芩?](切碎) 款冬花 马兜铃 贝母(去心) 五味子 前胡(去芦头) 枳实(麸炒) 甘草(炙制) 葛根 防己 青橘皮(用汤浸泡去白瓤焙干) 防葵 大黄(生切碎) 麻黄(去根节) 桃仁(去皮尖及双仁焙黄) 白术(切碎炒制) 升麻 紫菀(去苗土) 大枣(去核焙干,各一两)
以上二十四味药,粗捣过筛,每次服用三钱匕,用水一大盏,煎至七分,去渣温服,不限时候。
治疗心肺客热,头疼气痛,干呕吐食,腹中结块,四肢烦闷不安,使用知母饮方:
知母(焙干) 麦门冬(去心焙干) 赤芍药 鳖甲(去裙边醋炙制) 桃仁(去皮尖及双仁炒制,各一两半) 槟榔(……[原文此处缺])
以上七味药,粗捣过筛,每次服用三钱匕,用水一盏,煎至七分,去渣饭后温服,每日三次。
治疗肺气壅热,喘息咳嗽,不得安卧,咽嗌干燥,使用桑白皮饮方:
桑根白皮(切碎) 木通(切碎) 紫苏茎叶 桔梗(炒制) 大腹皮(各一两半) 款冬花 紫菀 槟榔(……[原文此处缺])
以上十一味药,捣筛成散剂,每次服用三钱匕,用水一中盏,生姜半分,煎至六分,去渣温服,每日三次。
治疗肺气实,心胸壅闷,喘促咳嗽,面目浮肿,使用泻肺丸方:
马兜铃(一两) 款冬花(半两) 甜葶苈(三分,隔纸炒至微紫色) 赤茯苓(一两) 杏仁(一两,用汤浸泡去皮……[原文此处缺])
浸去白瓤焙干三分) 桑根白皮(一两切碎) 皂荚(四……[原文此处缺] 者去黑皮涂酥炙微黄 去子)
以上十味药,捣碎过筛成粉末,用炼蜜调和捣三百杵,制成如梧桐子大的丸药,每次服用三十丸,饭后用温水送服。
治疗肺虚壅热,喘急连绵不息,使用钟乳丸方:
生钟乳(五两,选取长半寸以来明净有光润者,细研如粉) 黄蜡(三两切碎)
以上两味药,先将黄蜡放在细瓷器中,用慢火化开,投入钟乳粉末,搅和均匀,取出用物封盖好,在饭甑内蒸熟,研如膏状,随即搓丸如梧桐子大,每次服用一两丸,温水送服。
治疗肺胀胸膈膨胀,喘嗽缺盆中痛,使用木通饮方:
木通(切碎) 桔梗(炒制) 桑根白皮(切碎) 升麻 黄芩(去黑心,各一两半) 恶实(炒制,一两)
以上六味药,粗捣过筛,每次服用五钱匕,用水一盏半,加入切碎的生地黄半分,煎至八分,去渣温服。
治疗肺脏风热,鼻内生疮,使用栀子膏涂方:
山栀子仁 苦参 木通(各三两) 酥(四两)
以上四味药,将前三味药研成细末,用酥煎成稠膏,涂抹于鼻腔内。
Commentary states: The Lung is located above the diaphragm and serves as a cover for the other four zang organs. If nourishment and care involve excessive warmth, or if there is overindulgence in the five pungent spices (scallion, garlic, leek, allium victorialis, and cyperus), heat qi binds internally, causing congestion and heat in the Lung meridian. This leads to symptoms such as dry throat and tongue, vexation and heat in the chest and diaphragm, coughing with chest oppression, and sores inside the nose. These constitute the syndrome of Lung congestion-heat.
To treat Lung congestion-heat accompanied by coughing with phlegm-saliva, vexation and stuffiness in the heart and chest, and obstruction in the throat and diaphragm, use Tiaofei Wan (Regulating the Lung Pill):
Asparagi Radix (Tianmendong, remove the core and roast) Ophiopogonis Radix (Mendong, remove the core and roast) Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen) Poria Cocos (Chifuling, remove black skin) Lilii Bulbus (Baihe) Morus Albae Cortex (Sangbaipiku, chop)
Perillae Folium (Ziwan, wash) Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus (Beimu, stir-fry) Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, soak in decoction, remove skin and tips, double kernels, stir-fry with bran, each 1 liang) Peucedani Radix (Qianhu, remove sprouts) Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, each 3 fen) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, honey-fried, 0.5 liang)
The above twelve herbs are crushed, sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of longan seeds. Take one pill per dose, chew it down with warm water after meals.
To treat Lung congestion-heat with incessant hemoptysis, alternating chills and fever morning and evening, vomiting, gradually progressing to consumptive debility, use Shunzhong San (Smooth the Middle Powder):
Arecae Semen (Binglang, one seed) Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, chop and stir-fry) Kansui Radix (Gansui) Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang) Sinapis albae Semen (Baiqianniu) Xiangzi (stir-fry) Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride (Qingjupi, soak in decoction, remove pulp, roast, each [weight missing])
The above seven herbs are crushed and sifted into powder. Take half a qianbi per dose, mixed with Muxiang decoction. It can also resolve toxicity from ingesting herbal medicines that causes vomiting of black blood.
To treat severe Lung heat congestion with coughing-phlegm and wheezing urgency, use Manjingshi San (Vitex Fruit Powder):
Viticis Fructus (Manjingshi, remove white skin) Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, chop) Saposhnikoviae Radix (Weilingxian, clean soil) Gastrodiae Rhizoma (Tianma, each 1 liang)
The above four herbs are crushed and sifted into powder. Take 2 qianbi per dose, mixed with honey and wine.
To treat Lung organ congestion-heat, use Dihuang Jian (Rehmannia Decoction Paste):
Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Shengdihuang juice) Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Shengxingren, extract oil) Perillae Folium (Shengzisu juice, each 1 zhan) Ophiopogonis Radix (Shengmendong, juice) Asparagi Radix (Shengtianmendong, juice, each 2 zhan) Raphani Semen (Laifuzi, stir-fry [text incomplete])
The above eleven herbs: grind the latter six into powder, mix with the former juices to form pills the size of marbles. Take one pill to melt slowly in the mouth after meals and before sleep.
To treat Lung qi congestion-heat with chest-diaphragm stuffiness, phlegm-saliva coughing, use Huagai San (Imperial Canopy Powder):
Astragali Radix (Huangqi, chop) Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen) Morus Albae Cortex (Sangbaipiku, honey-fry and chop) Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, remove forked roots) Poria Cocos (Baifuling, remove black skin, each 1 liang) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, honey-fried, 3 fen)
The above six herbs are crushed and sifted into powder. Take 2 qianbi per dose, mixed with ginger-honey decoction. For regular use, add two slices of fresh ginger, brew like tea, at any time.
To treat Lung organ congestion-heat with restlessness, coarse breathing, and loss of appetite, use Fangji Tang (Stephania Decoction):
Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix (Fangji) Poria Cocos (Chifuling, remove black skin) Petasitae Radix (Baiqian) Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, stir-fry) Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, chop and stir-fry) Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenjupi, soak in decoction, remove white pith, roast) Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, chop) Perillae Folium (Ziwan, remove sprouts) Perillae Folium (Zisuye) Asparagi Radix (Tianmendong, remove core and roast) Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhike, remove pulp, stir-fry with bran) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, honey-fried and chop, each 1 liang)
The above twelve herbs are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take 3 qianbi per dose, with 1 zhan of water, decoct to 60%, strain, and take warm at any time.
To treat Lung heat rising with surging qi, use Xingren Tang (Apricot Kernel Decoction):
Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, soak in decoction, remove skin and tips, double kernels, stir-fry, 4 liang) Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, crush, 8 liang) Lophatheri Herba (Danzhuye, cut) Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chen jupi, soak in decoction, remove white pith, roast) Isatidis Folium (Ganlan ye, each [weight missing])
The above seven herbs are chopped like hemp seeds. Take 5 qianbi per dose, with 1.5 zhan of water, decoct to 80%, strain, and take warm.
To treat Lung congestion-heat, stop wheezing-cough, transform phlegm-saliva, benefit chest-diaphragm, settle vexation-thirst, use Baifan Wan (Alum Pill):
Alumen (Baifan, calcined) Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata (Shugan Dihuang, roasted) Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen) Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu, roasted) Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus (Beimu, stir-fry) Terminaliae Chebulae Pericarpium (Helilepi, 1 liang)
The above six herbs are crushed and sifted into powder, mixed with wheat paste to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take 15-20 pills per dose, taken with decoction of ginger and jujube after meals and before sleep.
To treat Lung congestion-heat with wheezing, shortness of breath, and expectoration of pus-blood, use Gan Dihuang Tang (Dried Rehmannia Decoction):
Rehmanniae Radix (Shenggan Dihuang, stir-fry, 2 liang) Natrii Sulfas (Mangxiao) Antilopi Cornu (Lingyangjiao, shaved, each 1.5 liang) Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 3 liang) Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, remove root joints, boil in water, skim foam, 2.5 liang)
The above six herbs are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take 3 qianbi per dose, with 1 zhan of water, add a little bamboo shavings (Zhuru), decoct together to 70%, strain, add half spoon of honey, boil twice more, and take warm after meals.
To treat Lung organ congestion-heat with sores on head/face/nose, mental dullness, and chest vexation-thirst, use Chaihu Tang (Bupleurum Decoction):
Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, remove sprouts) Belamcandae Rhizoma (Shegan) Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, remove forked roots) Paeoniae Moutan Cortex (Mudanpi) Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, boiled dry in soapberry water, 2 bowls) Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, soak in decoction, remove skin and tips, double kernels) Perilla [Folium] (Zi [ye])
The above nine herbs are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take 2 qianbi per dose, with 1 zhan of water and two slices of ginger, decoct to 80%, strain, and take warm after meals and before sleep. If urination is frequent, reduce the dosage of Shegan.
To treat Lung/chest and back pain, limb weakness, and coughing, use Baibu Yin (Stemona Infusion):
Stemonae Radix (Baibugen) Lilii Bulbus (Baihe) Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, chop) Paeoniae Rubra Radix (Chishaoyao, each 1.5 liang) Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhike, remove pulp, stir-fry with bran, 2 liang) Poria Cocos (Baifuling, remove black skin) Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, remove [sprouts])
The above seven herbs are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take 5 qianbi per dose, with 1.5 zhan of water, decoct to 80%, add seven peeled and crushed Prunus japonica seeds (Yuliren), decoct again to 70%, and take warm after meals.
To treat Lung qi congestion-heat with chronic cough and abundant nasal discharge/saliva, use Congbai Tang (Scallion White Decoction):
Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, honey-fried) Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, honey-fried) Morus Albae Cortex (Sangbaipiku, chop, each 1 liang)
The above three herbs are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take 5 qianbi per dose, with 1.5 zhan of urine from an uncircumcised boy, add five cun of chopped scallion white, decoct to 80%, strain, and take warm.
To treat Lung qi congestion-heat, use Qianhu Tang (Peucedanum Decoction):
Peucedani Radix (Qianhu, remove sprouts) Perillae Folium (Ziwan, remove sprouts and soil, roast) Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, remove sprouts) Poria Cocos (Chifuling, remove black skin) Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, stir-fry) Morus Albae Cortex (Sangbaipiku, chop and stir-fry, each 0.5 liang) Stemonae Radix (Baibu, roast) Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, soak in decoction, remove tips, double kernels, stir-fry, each 1 fen) Petasitae Radix (Baiqian, remove sprouts, 3 liang) Trichosanthis Radix (Gualou, chop and stir-fry, one fruit)
The above ten herbs are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take 3 qianbi per dose, with 1 zhan of water, decoct to 70%, strain, and take warm after meals, three times daily.
To treat Lung heat with upper heat and lower cold, back pain, and abundant phlegm-nasal discharge, use Dihuang Wan (Rehmannia Pill):
Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Shengdihuang, 1 jin) Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 2 liang) Mel (Feng, 3 liang)
The above two ingredients are crushed together to extract juice, mixed with honey, and decocted into a paste in a silver or earthenware vessel. Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, remove sprouts) Peucedani Radix (Qianhu, remove rhizome head) Gardeniae Fructus (Shanzhizi ren) Lilii Bulbus (Baihe) Asparagi Radix (Tianmendong, remove core and roast) Stemonae Radix (Baibu) Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, stir-fry) Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, chop) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, honey-fried and chop) Arctii Fructus (Ersi, stir-fry) Perillae Fructus (Zisuzi, each 0.5 liang) Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen) Cinnamomi Cortex (Gui, remove rough bark) Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiong) Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong) Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, slice and roast) Belamcandae Rhizoma (Shegan, each 1 fen)
The above twenty herbs: grind seventeen into powder, mix evenly with the previous paste, coat with lard, hand-roll into pills the size of sophora seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, with fresh ginger decoction before sleep.
To treat Lung heat, use Sangbaipiku San (Mulberry Bark Powder):
Morus Albae Cortex (Sangbaipiku, chop) Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, remove forked roots) Ophiopogonis Radix (Mendong, remove core and roast, each 0.5 liang) Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix (Fangji) Perillae Folium (Zisuye) Arecae Semen (Binglang, wrapped in flour and roasted, each 1 fen) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao [missing])
The above seven herbs are crushed and sifted into powder. Take 2 qianbi per dose, mixed with boiling water after meals.
To treat Lung organ congestion-heat with急促 wheezing-cough and mental vexation, use Tianmendong Wan (Asparagus Root Pill):
Asparagi Radix (Tianmendong, remove core and roast) Ophiopogonis Radix (Mendong, remove core and roast) Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen) Lilii Bulbus (Baihe) Morus Albae Cortex (Sangbaipiku, honey-fry and chop) Poria Cocos (Chifuling, remove black skin) Perillae Folium (Ziwan, remove sprouts) Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus (Beimu, bake and remove core) Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, soak in decoction, remove skin and tips, double kernels, stir-fry with bran, separately ground, each 1 liang) Peucedani Radix (Qianhu, remove rhizome head) Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, each 3 fen) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, honey-fried [incomplete])
The above twelve herbs are crushed and sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey and pounded 300-500 times, formed into pills the size of marbles. After meals, wrap one pill in silk, hold in mouth to melt and swallow saliva.
To treat sudden Lung heat with constipation and occasional coughing-wheezing urgency, use Chaihu Yin (Bupleurum Infusion):
Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, remove sprouts) Morus Albae Cortex (Sangbaipiku, chop) Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, stir-fry) Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum (Biejia, remove skirt, vinegar-fry) Arecae Semen (Binglang, chop, each 1 liang) Inulae Flos (Xuanjinfu) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, honey-fried, each [weight missing])
The above eight herbs are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take 3 qianbi per dose, with one large zhan of water, add one date-sized piece of smashed ginger, decoct to 50%, strain, and take warm at any time.
To treat Lung heat qi fullness, use Mendong Tang (Ophiopogon Decoction):
Ophiopogonis Radix (Mendong, remove core and roast, 2 liang) Poria Cocos (Chifuling, remove black skin, 1.5 liang) Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen) Morus Albae Cortex (Sangbaipiku, chop and stir-fry, each 1 liang) Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chen jupi, soak in decoction [incomplete])
The above five herbs are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take 3 qianbi per dose, with 1 zhan of water, add one date-sized piece of smashed ginger, decoct to 60%, strain, and take warm, three times daily, at any time.
To treat Lung congestion-heat, relieve five labors, benefit muscles, use Baijin Tang (White Gold Decoction):
Morus Albae Cortex (Sangbaipiku, honey-fry and chop) Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, stir-fry, each 0.5 liang) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, honey-fried) Perillae Folium (Zisuye, each 1 fen)
The above four herbs are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take 3 qianbi per dose, with 1 zhan of water, decoct to 80%, strain, and take warm after meals.
To treat Lung heat with vexation-wheezing, use Kuandonghua Tang (Farfusa Decoction):
Farfusa Flos (Kuandonghua) Gardeniae Fructus (Shanzhizi ren, each 3 fen) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, honey-fried, 0.5 liang) Junci Medulla (Dengxin, one small bundle)
The above four herbs are finely chopped. Take 5 qianbi per dose, with 1.5 zhan of water, add one spoon of honey, decoct together to 80%, strain, and take warm after meals.
To treat Lung heat wheezing-cough, use Ziwan Yin (Perilla Leaf Infusion):
Perillae Folium (Ziwan) Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus (Beimu, remove core) Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, each 1.5 liang) Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, chop) Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, steamed three times, each 2 liang) Petasitae Radix (Baiqian, 1 liang) Bambusae Succus Coactus (Danzhuru [incomplete])
The above eight herbs are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take 5 qianbi per dose, with 1.5 zhan of water, decoct to 80%, strain, and take warm, twice daily.
To treat Lung heat coughing with urgent wheezing, use Madouling Yin (Aristolochia Infusion):
Aristolochiae Fructus (Madouling, seven fruits) Morus Albae Cortex (Sangbaipiku, chop, 3 liang) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, honey-fried, 2 liang) Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma, 1 liang) Junci Medulla (Dengxin, one small bundle)
The above five herbs are chopped like hemp seeds. Take 5 qianbi per dose, with 1.5 zhan of water, decoct to 80%, strain, and take warm, three times daily.
To treat chronic Lung heat coughing with abundant nasal discharge/saliva, use Dahuang Tang (Rhubarb Decoction):
Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, chop and stir-fry, 1.5 qian) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, honey-fried and chop, 1 fen) Morus Albae Cortex (Sangbaipiku, honey-fried and chop, 3 fen) Allii Fistulosi Bulbus (Congbai, three stems with roots)
The above four herbs are chopped like hemp seeds, decocted with 1.5 zhan of urine from an uncircumcised boy to 70%, strained, and taken warm on an empty stomach.
To treat Lung organ congestion-heat with coughing-abundant phlegm, red face, dry mouth, urgent breathing, vexation-fullness, and intestinal irregularity, use Kuanfei Tang (Soften Lung Decoction):
Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu, roasted) Lilii Bulbus (Baihe) Stemonae Radix (Baibu) Petasitae Radix (Baiqian) Paeoniae Radix (Shaoyao) Astragali Radix (Huangqi, chop) Farfusa Flos (Kuandonghua) Aristolochiae Fructus (Madouling) Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus (Beimu, remove core) Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi) Peucedani Radix (Qianhu, remove rhizome head) Zizyphi Fructus (Zhishi, stir-fry with bran) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, honey-fried) Puerariae Radix (Gegen) Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix (Fangji) Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride (Qingjupi, soak in decoction, remove white pith, roast) Fangkui [Radix] (Fangkui) Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, raw chop) Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, remove root joints) Persicae Semen (Taoren, remove skin and tips, double kernels, roast yellow) Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, chop and stir-fry) Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma) Perillae Folium (Ziwan, remove sprouts and soil) Zizyphus Jujuba (Dazao, remove pits, roast, each 1 liang)
The above twenty-four herbs are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take 3 qianbi per dose, with one large zhan of water, decoct to 70%, strain, and take warm at any time.
To treat external heat in Heart and Lung with headache, qi pain, dry vomiting, regurgitation, abdominal masses, and limb vexation-restlessness, use Zhimu Yin (Anemarrhena Infusion):
Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu, roasted) Ophiopogonis Radix (Mendong, remove core and roast) Paeoniae Rubra Radix (Chishaoyao) Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum (Biejia, remove skirt, vinegar-fry) Persicae Semen (Taoren, remove skin and tips, double kernels, stir-fry, each 1.5 liang) Arecae Semen (Binglang [incomplete])
The above seven herbs are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take 3 qianbi per dose, with 1 zhan of water, decoct to 70%, strain, and take warm after meals, three times daily.
To treat Lung qi congestion-heat with wheezing-cough, inability to lie flat, and dry throat, use Sangbaipiku Yin (Mulberry Bark Infusion):
Morus Albae Cortex (Sangbaipiku, chop) Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, chop) Perillae Caulis et Folium (Zisujingye) Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, stir-fry) Arecae Pericarpium (Dafupi, each 1.5 liang) Farfusa Flos (Kuandonghua) Perillae Folium (Ziwan) Arecae Semen (Binglang [incomplete])
The above eleven herbs are crushed and sieved into powder. Take 3 qianbi per dose, with one medium zhan of water and half a fen of ginger, decoct to 60%, strain, and take warm, three times daily.
To treat Lung qi excess with chest-diaphragm congestion, wheezing-cough, and facial/ocular edema, use Xiefei Wan (Drain Lung Pill):
Aristolochiae Fructus (Madouling, 1 liang) Farfusa Flos (Kuandonghua, 0.5 liang) Lepidii et Descurainiae Semen (Tiantili, 3 fen, stir-fried between papers until slightly purple) Poria Cocos (Chifuling, 1 liang) Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 1 liang, soak in decoction, remove skin [incomplete])
Soak, remove white pulp, roast dry, 3 fen) Morus Albae Cortex (Sangbaipiku, 1 liang, chop) Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina (Zaojiao, four [characters missing], remove black skin, coat with lard, roast until slightly yellow, remove seeds)
The above ten herbs are crushed and sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey and pounded 300 times, formed into pills the size of sophora seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, with warm water after meals.
To treat Lung deficiency with congestion-heat, urgent and continuous wheezing, use Zhongru Wan (Galena Pill):
Calcitrum (Sheng Zhongru, 5 liang, select pieces longer than half cun, clear, bright, and glossy, grind fine into powder) Cera Flava (Huangla, 3 liang, chop)
The above two ingredients: first place Huangla in a fine porcelain vessel, melt over low fire, add Zhongru powder, stir evenly, remove, seal tightly, steam in a rice steamer until cooked, grind into paste, and roll into pills the size of sophora seeds. Take 1-2 pills per dose, with warm water.
To treat Lung distension with chest-diaphragm expansion, wheezing-cough, and pain in the supraclavicular fossa, use Mutong Yin (Akebia Infusion):
Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, chop) Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, stir-fry) Morus Albae Cortex (Sangbaipiku, chop) Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma) Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, remove black heart, each 1.5 liang) Arctii Fructus (Ersi, stir-fry, 1 liang)
The above six herbs are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take 5 qianbi per dose, with 1.5 zhan of water, add half a fen of chopped fresh Rehmannia root, decoct to 80%, strain, and take warm.
To treat Lung organ wind-heat with sores inside the nose, use Zhizi Gao (Gardenia Paste) for application:
Gardeniae Fructus (Shanzhizi ren) Sophorae Radix (Kushen) Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, each 3 liang) Lard/Suet (Su, 4 liang)
The above four herbs: grind the first three into fine powder, decoct with Su into a thick paste, and apply inside the nose.