论曰风注者,由体虚风邪之气,客于营卫,邪气行游,连滞停住,故名风注,其状皮肉
掣振,痛无常处,一年之后,则有头发堕落,颈项掣痛,骨拉解鸣,目疼鼻酸牙 之证,又
十二风所注不同,温风所注,头痛欲解发,汗风所注,头痛体热,骨节两强,柔风所注,游
肿在腹,或在手脚,水风所注,啖食,眠卧汗出,九风所注,脑转肉裂,目系痛,恶闻人声
,绝风所注,暴倒仆,口有白沫,癫风所注,被发狂走,遇物击破,狂风所注,叫呼骂詈,
独语谈笑,寄风所注,口噤面 ,四肢不遂,纠风所注,体生疮,眉毛堕落,蚝风所注,
痹如蚝螫疮,或痒或痛,罩风所注,举身战动,或鼻塞,其状虽异,其为邪气停注则一也。
治一切风注痛,安息香丸方
安息香(研) 乳香(研各一分) 白胶香(研) 地龙(去土炒捣为末各半两) 桃
仁(汤浸
上七味,同研匀为细末,酒煎为丸,如弹丸大,每服一丸,温酒化下。
治风邪注气,及南方百毒,瘴气疫毒,脚弱肿痛湿痹,金牙散方
金牙(碎一两) 芫青(去翅足炒二七枚) 斑蝥(去翅足炒) 亭长(去翅足炒各七
枚) 蜥
芦头) 防风(去叉)
桂(去粗皮) 松脂(研) 干
葛(锉炒)大戟(煨) 商陆(炙) 蛇蜕皮(炒) 芫花(醋炒) 鹳骨(炙) 附子(炮
裂去皮脐) 寒水石(碎) 蜀椒(去目及合口者炒出汗) 人参 贯众 龙骨(炒) 露
蜂房(炒) 巴豆(去皮心出油尽) 石(炼) 天雄(炮裂去皮脐) 狸骨(微炙) 石
胆(研) 莽草(炙各一两)
上三十九味,捣研为细散,以绛囊盛半两带之,男左女右,食前以浆水或酒,随意调下
一字,以知为度。
治风邪注气,并瘴疠疫气脚弱,小金牙散方
金牙(碎一两一分) 牛黄(研一分) 天雄(炮裂去皮脐) 萆 (炒各半两) 蜈
蚣(一枚
椒(去目并闭
两) 犀角(镑三分)
头(炮裂去皮脐半两) 黄连(
上一十九味,除研者外,捣罗为散,后入研药,捣三五百下,令极细,温酒调服二钱匕,
日三夜二,以瘥为度,以绛囊盛半分,男左女右带,省病问孝,不避夜行,涂鼻人中,晨昏
雾露亦涂之,一方,无葳蕤由跋,有女葳虎杖。
治风邪气注入脏腑闷绝,目碜痛身冷,或飞尸鬼注恶气,肿起周身,流移无常处,惊悸
腹胀,气满心痛,恍惚悲惧,不能饮食,阴下湿痒,大便有血,或小便赤黄,房中劳极,细
辛散方
细辛(去苗叶) 黄芩(去黑心) 乌头(炮裂去皮脐) 甘草(炙锉) 麻黄(去根
节) 芎
子(炮裂去皮脐一
白茯苓(去黑皮各一两) 桔梗(炒) 白术(锉三两) 当归(切焙) 独活(去芦头) 柴
胡(去苗各一两) 栝蒌(去皮)
防风(去叉一两一分)
上二十六味,捣罗为细散,空心温酒调下三钱匕,服讫半时辰,更饮酒半升。
治风注心腹刺痛,上引胸背,羌活汤方
羌活(去芦头三分) 大豆(炒一合) 桑根白皮(炙锉一两半) 陈橘皮(汤浸去白
焙三分)
上六味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,煎至七分,去滓温服,良久再服。
论述说:所谓风注,是由于人体正气虚弱,风邪之气侵入营卫之间。邪气在体内游走,最终连滞停住,所以称为风注。其症状表现为皮肤肌肉抽搐震颤,疼痛没有固定位置。一年之后,会出现头发脱落、颈项部牵引性疼痛、骨骼摩擦作响、眼睛疼痛、鼻子酸楚、牙齿疼痛等症状。
另外,十二种风邪所注的情况各不相同:
温风所注,头痛欲解发(此处原文可能有误,通常指头痛如裂或伴有发热),汗出;
汗风所注,头痛身体发热,骨节僵硬强直;
柔风所注,腹部出现游走性肿胀,或者出现在手脚部位;
水风所注,进食时出汗,睡眠时也出汗;
九风所注,头脑旋转感,肌肉撕裂样疼痛,目系疼痛,厌恶听到人声;
绝风所注,突然昏倒仆地,口吐白沫;
癫风所注,披头散发疯狂奔跑,遇到物体撞击也不躲避;
狂风所注,叫喊辱骂,独自说话谈笑;
寄风所注,牙关紧闭,面部麻木,四肢不能随意运动;
纠风所注,身体生出疮疡,眉毛脱落;
蚝风所注,痹痛如同被牡蛎刺伤形成的疮疡,有时瘙痒有时疼痛;
罩风所注,全身战栗抖动,或者鼻塞。
虽然这些症状表现各异,但都是邪气停驻注入所致,本质是一样的。
治疗一切风注疼痛的安息香丸方:
安息香(研磨)、乳香(研磨,各一分)、白胶香(研磨)、地龙(去土炒后捣成末,各半两)、桃仁(用热水浸泡)。
以上七味药,一起研磨均匀成为细末,用酒煎煮制成丸药,大小如弹丸。每次服用一丸,用温酒送服化下。
治疗风邪注气,以及南方百毒、瘴气疫毒引起的脚弱肿痛湿痹的金牙散方:
金牙(碎,一两)、芫青(去翅足炒,十四枚)、斑蝥(去翅足炒)、亭长(去翅足炒,各七枚)、蜥蜴(去头尾足,一枚)、芦根(切,一两)、防风(去叉)、桂枝(去粗皮)、松脂(研磨)、干葛(锉炒)、大戟(煨)、商陆(炙)、蛇蜕皮(炒)、芫花(醋炒)、鹳骨(炙)、附子(炮裂去皮脐)、寒水石(碎)、蜀椒(去目及合口者炒出汗)、人参、贯众、龙骨(炒)、露蜂房(炒)、巴豆(去皮心出油尽)、石钟乳(炼)、天雄(炮裂去皮脐)、狸骨(微炙)、石胆(研)、莽草(炙,各一两)。
以上三十九味药,捣碎研磨成为细散,用红色袋子装半两随身携带,男性戴左边,女性戴右边。饭前用浆水或酒,随意调服“一字”的量,以见效为度。
治疗风邪注气,并瘴疠疫气引起的脚弱的小金牙散方:
金牙(碎,一两一分)、牛黄(研,一分)、天雄(炮裂去皮脐)、萆薢(炒,各半两)、蜈蚣(一枚)、花椒(去目并闭口者,二钱)、犀角(镑,三分)、白术(炮裂去皮脐,半两)、黄连(去须,一两)。
以上十九味药,除了已经研磨的药外,其余捣罗成为散剂,然后加入已研磨的药,再捣三五百下,使其极细。用温酒调服二钱匕,白天三次,夜间两次,以痊愈为度。用红色袋子装半分,男性戴左边,女性戴右边。探视病人问安,不避讳夜间行走,将药粉涂于鼻中和人中穴,早晨黄昏有雾露时也可涂抹。另一版本方中,无葳蕤和由跋,有女萎和虎杖。
治疗风邪气注入脏腑导致闷绝,眼睛涩痛身体寒冷,或者是飞尸鬼注恶气,周身肿起,流移无常处,惊悸腹胀,气满心痛,恍惚悲惧,不能饮食,阴部潮湿瘙痒,大便有血,或者小便赤黄,房事劳损过度的细辛散方:
细辛(去苗叶)、黄芩(去黑心)、乌头(炮裂去皮脐)、甘草(炙锉)、麻黄(去根节)、川芎(去芦头,炮裂去皮脐,一两)、白茯苓(去黑皮,各一两)、桔梗(炒)、白术(锉,三两)、当归(切焙)、独活(去芦头)、柴胡(去苗,各一两)、栝蒌(去皮)、防风(去叉,一两一分)。
以上二十六味药,捣罗成为细散,空腹时用温酒调下三钱匕,服完后半个时辰,再饮酒半升。
治疗风注引起的心腹刺痛,向上牵引胸背的羌活汤方:
羌活(去芦头,三分)、大豆(炒,一合)、桑根白皮(炙锉,一两半)、陈橘皮(汤浸去白焙,三分)。
以上六味药,粗捣筛过,每次服用三钱匕,用水一盏,煎至七分,去渣温服,隔一段时间再服。
Discourse states: What is referred to as "Feng Zhu" (Wind Injection) arises from the body's deficiency, allowing Wind pathogenic factors to invade and lodge between Ying (Nutritive) and Wei (Defensive) levels. The pathogenic factors wander within the body and eventually stagnate and settle, hence the name Feng Zhu. Its manifestations include twitching and trembling of the skin and muscles, with pain that has no fixed location. After one year, symptoms such as hair loss, traction pain in the neck and nape, grating sounds from bones, eye pain, nasal soreness, and toothache may occur.
Furthermore, the twelve types of Wind injection present differently:
Injection by Warm Wind causes headache and sweating;
Injection by Sweating Wind causes headache, feverish body, and stiffness in bone joints;
Injection by Soft Wind causes wandering swelling in the abdomen or on the hands and feet;
Injection by Water Wind causes sweating during eating and sleeping;
Injection by Nine Winds causes a sensation of head spinning, tearing muscle pain, pain in the visual system, and aversion to human voices;
Injection by Severing Wind causes sudden collapse and falling, with white foam at the mouth;
Injection by Epileptic Wind causes disheveled hair, manic running, and lack of avoidance when hitting objects;
Injection by Fierce Wind causes shouting, cursing, talking to oneself, and laughing;
Injection by Lodging Wind causes locked jaw, facial numbness, and paralysis of the four limbs;
Injection by Twisting Wind causes sores on the body and loss of eyebrows;
Injection by Oyster Wind causes bi-syndrome resembling wounds from oyster stings, alternating itching and pain;
Injection by Covering Wind causes whole-body tremors or nasal congestion.
Although these conditions vary in appearance, they all share the same nature of pathogenic factors stagnating and injecting.
Anxi Xiang Wan (Benzoin Pill) for treating all kinds of Feng Zhu pain:
Benzoin (ground), Frankincense (ground, each 1 fen), White Collodium (ground), Earthworm (earth removed, stir-fried, pounded into powder, each 0.5 liang), Peach Kernel (soaked in hot water).
The above seven ingredients are ground uniformly into fine powder, decocted with wine to form pills the size of a bullet. Take one pill per dose, dissolved and taken down with warm wine.
Jinya San (Gold Tooth Powder) for treating Wind pathogenic factors injecting Qi, as well as southern hundred toxins, miasma, epidemic toxins causing weak legs, swelling, pain, damp-bi, etc.:
Jinya (crushed, 1 liang), Mylabris (wings and feet removed, stir-fried, 14 pieces), Mylabris (wings and feet removed, stir-fried), Nicrophorus (wings and feet removed, stir-fried, each 7 pieces), Gecko (head, tail, and feet removed, 1 piece), Arisaema rhizome (cut, 1 liang), Saposhnikovia root (forks removed), Cinnamon Twig (bark removed), Pine Resin (ground), Kudzu Root (cut and stir-fried), Euphorbia root (roasted), Phytolacca root (stir-fried with honey), Snake Slough (stir-fried), Genkwa Flower (stir-fried with vinegar), Stork Bone (roasted), Aconite Lateralis Radix Praeparata (cracked, peel and umbilicus removed), Halloysitum Rubrum (crushed), Sichuan Pepper (eyes and closed-mouth ones removed, stir-fried until moisture evaporates), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Cyathulae Radix, Dragon Bone (stir-fried), Honeycomb (stir-fried), Crotonis Fructus (peel and heart removed, oil fully expressed), Magnetitum (refined), Asini Cornu (cracked, peel and umbilicus removed), Fox Bone (lightly roasted), Chalcanthitum (ground), Polygala Root (roasted, each 1 liang).
The above thirty-nine ingredients are crushed and ground into fine powder, stored in a crimson bag containing 0.5 liang to be carried. Men wear it on the left, women on the right. Before meals, mix with grain water or wine as desired, take an amount equivalent to "one character" (approx. 1-2 grams), adjusting until efficacy is observed.
Xiao Jinya San (Small Gold Tooth Powder) for treating Wind pathogenic factors injecting Qi and miasma/epidemic qi causing weak legs:
Jinya (crushed, 1 liang 1 fen), Calculus Bovis (ground, 1 fen), Asini Cornu (cracked, peel and umbilicus removed), Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma (stir-fried, each 0.5 liang), Centipede (1 piece), Zanthoxyli Fructus (eyes and closed ones removed, 2 qian), Rhinoceros Horn (shaved, 3 fen), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (cracked, peel and umbilicus removed, 0.5 liang), Coptidis Rhizoma (tubers removed, 1 liang).
The above nineteen ingredients, except those already ground, are pounded and sifted into powder. Then add the ground medicines and pound 300-500 times until extremely fine. Mix with warm wine and take 2 qian bi (approx. 6 grams) per dose, three times during the day and twice at night, until recovery. Store half a fen in a crimson bag, men wear on the left, women on the right. When visiting patients, do not avoid night travel. Apply powder to the nose and Renzhong (GV26). Also apply during morning and evening fog/dew. Another version excludes Reishi and Youba, but includes Female Reishi and Polygonum cuspidatum.
Xixin San (Asarum Powder) for treating Wind pathogenic factors injecting into zang-fu organs causing suffocation, gritty eyes, cold body, Fei Shi Gui Zhu (Flying Corpse Ghost Injection) evil qi, generalized swelling migrating without fixed location, palpitations, abdominal distension, fullness and pain in the heart region, trance-like state, sorrow and fear, inability to eat, dampness and itching in the genital area, blood in stool, or red-yellow urine, and extreme exhaustion from sexual activity:
Asari Radix et Rhizoma (seedlings and leaves removed), Scutellariae Radix (black heart removed), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Conitata (cracked, peel and umbilicus removed), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (stir-fried and cut), Ephedrae Herba (roots and nodes removed), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (rhizome head removed, cracked, peel and umbilicus removed, 1 liang), Poria (black skin removed, each 1 liang), Platycodonis Radix (stir-fried), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (cut, 3 liang), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (cut and baked), Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (rhizome head removed), Bupleuri Radix (seedlings removed, each 1 liang), Trichosanthis Radix (peel removed), Saposhnikoviae Radix (forks removed, 1 liang 1 fen).
The above twenty-six ingredients are pounded and sifted into fine powder. Take 3 qian bi (approx. 9 grams) with warm wine on an empty stomach. Half an hour after taking, drink another 0.5 sheng of wine.
Qianghuo Tang (Notopterygium Decoction) for treating Feng Zhu causing stabbing pain in the heart and abdomen, radiating upward to the chest and back:
Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (rhizome head removed, 3 fen), Sojae Semen Preparatum (stir-fried, 1 he), Morus Albae Cortex Radicis (stir-fried and cut, 1.5 liang), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (soaked in hot water, white pith removed, baked, 3 fen).
The above six ingredients are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take 3 qian bi (approx. 9 grams) per dose, decoct with one zhan (approx. 200ml) of water until reduced to 0.7 zhan. Remove dregs and take warm. Repeat administration after some time.