论曰夫禽兽品类,有根性本毒者,有无毒而食毒物者,有杂和相畏相恶相因成毒者。人
不慎而食之,致伤腑脏之和,乱肠胃之气,或轻或重,各随其毒而为害。今备禽兽杂忌,并
解毒诸方于后,宜预知焉。
治食牛肉中毒方
猪肉(炼为油一两)
上一味,每服一匙头,以温汤调化服之,未瘥更服。
治食牛肉中毒方
猪牙(不拘多少烧灰)
上一味,捣为细末,每服一钱匕,以人乳汁调下。
治食马肝或肉中毒方
猪骨(烧灰)
上一味,研细,每服二钱匕,冷水调下,未瘥再服。
治食马肝中毒方
雄鼠屎(二七枚炒)
上一味,为末,冷水和服之,未效再服。
治食猪肉中毒方
大黄(炒一两) 朴硝(研一两) 杏仁(和皮打碎一两)
上三味,为粗末,每服三钱匕,水一盏,煎七分,去滓温服。
治食狗肉,或食不消化狂躁方
杏仁(三两和皮用)
上一味,和皮细研,以热汤投之去滓,每服一盏,温服。
治食自死六畜肉中毒方
黄柏(去粗皮一两)
上一味,捣为末,每服一钱匕,温水调下。
治食六畜肝中毒方
豆豉(一两)
上一味,以水浸绞取汁,旋服之。
治鸟兽中毒箭,其肉有毒,解之方
蓝青(三握细切)
上一味,捣取汁,每服一盏饮之。
治食鱼中毒,面肿烦乱方
陈橘皮(汤去白焙一两)
上一味,捣为粗末,以水两盏,煎至一盏,去滓停冷,细细饮之,大效。
治食鱼中毒方
冬瓜(一枚小者洗净捣绞取汁一大盏)
上一味,旋旋饮之效,或甜瓜捣绞取汁饮之,亦得。
治食鲈鱼中毒,面肿,烦乱欲死者方
生芦根(捣绞取汁一盏)
上一味,旋旋饮之,以瘥为度。
治食鱼 中毒烦乱方
大黄(一两半) 朴硝(一两)
上二味,捣令碎,每服三钱匕,酒一盏,煎至六分,去滓温服,早晚各一。
治蟹腹中有毒,食之或致死,急治之。方
大黄汁 紫苏汁 冬瓜汁
上三味汁,共一大盏饮之,解毒立效。
治食蟹中毒,烦乱欲死者,服五蛊黄丸,得吐下皆瘥。方
雄黄(一两以油从旦至夜煎之取出别研) 莽草(取叶水洗曝干炙一两) 蜈蚣(赤足
大者
上五味,捣罗三味为末,别研巴豆雄黄和匀,炼蜜为丸,如小豆大,瓷器中盛,每服三
丸至五丸,米饮下。
治食蟹中毒方
芦梢(细锉研碎三两)
上一味,以水一盏,同研,绞捩取浓汁饮之,大效。
治食蟹中毒方
生藕汁 蒜汁 冬瓜汁(各一盏)
上三味,各取汁,各自饮之,或一汁已解,别汁不用饮。
治食蟹中毒方
紫苏(新摘者一握)
上一味,捣碎,以水煎取浓汁饮之。
治食鱼中毒。橘姜丸方
陈橘皮(汤浸去白焙为末) 生姜(去皮切烂捣研) 豆豉(为末)
上三味,等分同和,丸如梧桐子大,每服二十丸,茶清下。
论述说:禽兽的种类繁多,有的本性就有毒,有的本身无毒但吃了有毒的东西后变得有毒,有的因为相互混杂、相畏、相恶等相互作用而生成毒性。人如果不谨慎食用了这些食物,就会损伤脏腑的和谐,扰乱肠胃的气机,伤害程度有轻有重,都随着所中毒的性质而产生危害。现在备录禽兽杂忌以及解毒的各种方剂在后面,应当预先知晓。
治疗食用牛肉中毒的方子
猪肉(炼制成油一两)
以上一味药,每次服用一匙头量,用温水调化后服用,如果病未痊愈再服。
治疗食用牛肉中毒的方子
猪牙(不限多少,烧成灰)
以上一味药,捣碎成细末,每次服用一钱匕量,用人乳汁送服。
治疗食用马肝或马肉中毒的方子
猪骨(烧成灰)
以上一味药,研细,每次服用二钱匕量,用冷水调服,如果病未痊愈再服。
治疗食用马肝中毒的方子
雄鼠屎(十四枚,炒制)
以上一味药,研成末,用冷水调和服用,如果无效再服。
治疗食用猪肉中毒的方子
大黄(炒制一两) 朴硝(研细一两) 杏仁(带皮打碎一两)
以上三味药,制成粗末,每次服用三钱匕量,用水一盏,煎至七分,去渣后温服。
治疗食用狗肉,或食用不消化导致狂躁的方子
杏仁(三两,带皮使用)
以上一味药,带皮细细研磨,用热水冲泡后去渣,每次服用一盏,温服。
治疗食用自死六畜肉中毒的方子
黄柏(去掉粗皮一两)
以上一味药,捣成末,每次服用一钱匕量,用温水调服。
治疗食用六畜肝脏中毒的方子
豆豉(一两)
以上一味药,用水浸泡后绞取汁液,随时服用。
治疗鸟兽被毒箭射伤,其肉有毒,进行解毒的方子
蓝青(三握,切细)
以上一味药,捣取汁液,每次服用一盏饮用。
治疗食用鱼中毒,面部肿胀、心烦意乱、神志昏乱的方子
陈橘皮(用汤洗去白瓤焙干一两)
以上一味药,捣成粗末,用水两盏,煎至一盏,去渣放凉,细细饮下,效果显著。
治疗食用鱼中毒的方子
冬瓜(一枚小的,洗净捣碎绞取汁一大盏)
以上一味药,慢慢饮用有效,或者用甜瓜捣碎绞取汁饮用,也可以。
治疗食用鲈鱼中毒,面部肿胀,心烦意乱想要死的方子
生芦根(捣碎绞取汁一盏)
以上一味药,慢慢饮用,以病愈为度。
治疗食用鱼中毒,心烦意乱的方子
大黄(一两半) 朴硝(一两)
以上两味药,捣碎,每次服用三钱匕量,用酒一盏,煎至六分,去渣温服,早晚各一次。
治疗蟹腹中有毒,食用后可能导致死亡,紧急治疗的方子
大黄汁 紫苏汁 冬瓜汁
以上三种汁液,共取一大盏饮用,解毒立即见效。
治疗食用蟹中毒,心烦意乱想要死的,服用五蛊黄丸,通过吐泻都能痊愈的方子
雄黄(一两,用油从早煎到晚取出另研) 莽草(取叶子水洗晒干炙烤一两) 蜈蚣(赤足大的)
以上五味药(注:原文此处列举似乎有缺漏或排版问题,通常五蛊黄丸含五味,此处仅列三味主药及巴豆、雄黄提及,依原文提取实体),将前三味捣罗成末,另外研细巴豆和雄黄混合均匀,用炼蜜做成丸药,如小豆大小,盛放在瓷器中,每次服用三丸到五丸,米汤送下。
治疗食用蟹中毒的方子
芦梢(细锉研碎三两)
以上一味药,用水一盏,一同研磨,绞取浓汁饮用,效果显著。
治疗食用蟹中毒的方子
生藕汁 蒜汁 冬瓜汁(各一盏)
以上三种汁液,分别取汁,各自饮用,如果一种汁液已经解毒,其他的就不必再喝了。
治疗食用蟹中毒的方子
紫苏(新采摘的一握)
以上一味药,捣碎,用水煎取浓汁饮用。
治疗食用鱼中毒的橘姜丸方子
陈橘皮(用水浸泡去白瓤焙干研末) 生姜(去皮切烂捣研) 豆豉(研末)
以上三味药,等分混合,做成梧桐子大小的丸药,每次服用二十丸,茶清送下。
Commentary states: Among the various categories of birds and beasts, some have inherent toxicity, some are non-toxic but become toxic after consuming poisonous substances, and some generate toxicity due to mutual interactions such as incompatibility (Xiang Wei), aversion (Xiang E), or causation. If humans consume these carelessly, it will damage the harmony of the Zang-Fu organs and disrupt the Qi of the intestines and stomach. The harm may be light or heavy, depending on the nature of the poison. Hereafter are recorded the contraindications regarding mixed consumption of birds and beasts, along with various detoxification formulas; one should be aware of them in advance.
Formula for treating poisoning from eating beef
Pork Fat (refined into oil, 1 liang)
Take this single ingredient. For each dose, take one spoonful, dissolve it in warm water, and drink. If not cured, take again.
Formula for treating poisoning from eating beef
Pig Teeth (any amount, burnt to ash)
Take this single ingredient. Pound into a fine powder. For each dose, take one Qianbi (approx. 3-5g), mix with human breast milk, and swallow.
Formula for treating poisoning from eating horse liver or meat
Pig Bone (burnt to ash)
Take this single ingredient. Grind finely. For each dose, take two Qianbi, mix with cold water, and drink. If not cured, take again.
Formula for treating poisoning from eating horse liver
Male Rat Feces (14 pieces, stir-fried)
Take this single ingredient. Make into powder. Mix with cold water and drink. If ineffective, take again.
Formula for treating poisoning from eating pork
Rhubarb Rhizome (stir-fried, 1 liang) Mirabilite (ground, 1 liang) Apricot Seed (with skin, crushed, 1 liang)
Take these three ingredients. Make into coarse powder. For each dose, take three Qianbi, add one cup of water, decoct until 70% remains, filter the dregs, and take warm.
Formula for treating poisoning from eating dog meat, or mania/restlessness caused by indigestion
Apricot Seed (3 liang, with skin)
Take this single ingredient. With skin, grind finely. Pour hot water over it, filter the dregs. For each dose, take one cup, take warm.
Formula for treating poisoning from eating self-dead livestock meat
Phellodendron Bark (coarse bark removed, 1 liang)
Take this single ingredient. Pound into powder. For each dose, take one Qianbi, mix with warm water, and take.
Formula for treating poisoning from eating livestock liver
Fermented Soybean (1 liang)
Take this single ingredient. Soak in water, wring out to extract juice, and drink as needed.
Formula for detoxifying meat from birds/beasts poisoned by arrows
Isatis Leaf (three handfuls, finely cut)
Take this single ingredient. Pound to extract juice. For each dose, take one cup and drink.
Formula for treating poisoning from eating fish, presenting with facial swelling, vexation, and confusion
Dried Tangerine Peel (soaked in water, white pith removed, dried, 1 liang)
Take this single ingredient. Make into coarse powder. Add two cups of water, decoct until one cup remains, filter the dregs, let cool, and drink slowly. Highly effective.
Formula for treating poisoning from eating fish
Winter Melon (one small one, washed clean, pounded and wrung to extract one large cup of juice)
Take this single ingredient. Drink slowly; it is effective. Alternatively, use Sweet Melon, pound and wring to extract juice and drink; this also works.
Formula for treating poisoning from eating perch, presenting with facial swelling, vexation, and feeling like dying
Fresh Reed Rhizome (pounded and wrung to extract one cup of juice)
Take this single ingredient. Drink slowly. Continue until cured.
Formula for treating poisoning from eating fish, presenting with vexation and confusion
Rhubarb Rhizome (1.5 liang) Mirabilite (1 liang)
Take these two ingredients. Pound until broken. For each dose, take three Qianbi, add one cup of wine, decoct until 60% remains, filter the dregs, and take warm. Take morning and evening.
Emergency formula for treating poisoning from crab belly, which can be fatal if eaten
Juice of Rhubarb Juice Perilla Juice Winter Melon Juice
Mix these three juices together to make one large cup and drink. Detoxification takes immediate effect.
Formula for treating poisoning from eating crab, presenting with vexation and feeling like dying; taking Wugu Huang Wan leads to cure through vomiting and purging
Realgar (1 liang, fried in oil from dawn to dusk, taken out and separately ground) Dill Weed (leaves selected, washed with water, sun-dried, roasted, 1 liang) Centipede (large ones with red legs)
(Note: Text mentions "five flavors" but lists fewer explicitly in this segment, implying Ba Dou is included based on context). Pounds the first three ingredients into powder. Separately grinds Ba Dou (Croton Seed) and Realgar and mixes evenly. Uses refined honey to make pills, size of small beans. Store in porcelain vessel. For each dose, take 3 to 5 pills, swallow with rice water.
Formula for treating poisoning from eating crab
Reed Tip (finely chopped and ground, 3 liang)
Take this single ingredient. Add one cup of water, grind together, wring to extract thick juice, and drink. Highly effective.
Formula for treating poisoning from eating crab
Fresh Lotus Root Juice Garlic Juice Winter Melon Juice (each one cup)
Extract the juice from these three ingredients separately. Drink each individually. If one juice resolves the toxicity, do not drink the others.
Formula for treating poisoning from eating crab
Perilla Leaf (freshly picked, one handful)
Take this single ingredient. Crush. Decoct in water to extract thick juice and drink.
Jugan Wan Formula for treating poisoning from eating fish
Dried Tangerine Peel (soaked in water, white pith removed, dried, made into powder) Fresh Ginger (peeled, cut into pieces, mashed and ground) Fermented Soybean (made into powder)
Take these three ingredients in equal parts, mix together, and make pills the size of Sophora seeds. For each dose, take 20 pills, swallow with clear tea.