治小儿风冷入肺,上气气逆,面青,喘迫咳嗽,昼夜不息,食则吐不下方。
五味子 当归(各半两) 麻黄 干姜 桂心 人参 紫菀 甘草(各一两) 款冬花 细
辛(各三铢)大黄(一两半)
上十一味 咀,以水二升半,煮取九合,去滓,儿六十日至百日一服二合半,一百日
至二百日一服三合,其大黄别浸一宿下。(一方无款冬花、大黄,有大枣三枚。
治小儿大人咳逆短气,胸中吸吸,呵出涕唾,嗽出臭脓方∶
烧淡竹沥,煮二十沸,小儿一服一合,日五服。大人一升,亦日五服。不妨食,息乳哺
治小儿寒热咳逆,膈中有乳癖,若吐不欲食方∶
干地黄(四两) 麦冬 五味子 蜜(各半斤) 大黄 硝石(各一两)
上六味 咀,以水三升,煮取一升,去滓,纳硝石、蜜,煮令沸,服二合,日三,胸
中当有宿乳汁一升许出。大者服五合。
治小儿咳逆,喘息如水鸡声方。
射干 麻黄 紫菀 甘草 生姜(各一两) 半夏(五枚) 桂心(五寸) 大枣(二
十枚)
上八味 咀,以水七升,煮取一升五合,去滓,纳蜜五合,煎一沸,分温服二合,日
三。
又方 半夏(四两) 紫菀 桂心 生姜 细辛 阿胶 甘草(各二两) 蜜(一合) 款
冬
花(二
上九味 咀,以水一斗,煮半夏取六升,去滓,纳诸药煮取二升五合,五岁儿服一
升,二岁儿服六合,量儿大小多少加减之。
治疗小儿因风冷之邪侵入肺脏,导致肺气上逆,面色发青,气喘急促并伴有咳嗽,昼夜不停,进食后呕吐且大便不通畅的方剂。
五味子、当归(各半两),麻黄、干姜、桂心、人参、紫菀、甘草(各一两),款冬花、细辛(各三铢),大黄(一两半)。
以上十一味药,切碎,用二升半水,煎煮至剩余九合,滤去药渣。六十日至百日的婴儿,每次服用二合半;一百日至二百日的婴儿,每次服用三合。其中大黄需单独浸泡一夜后加入。(另一版本无款冬花、大黄,有三枚大枣。)
治疗小儿及成人咳嗽气逆、呼吸短促,胸中感觉吸气困难,呵气时流出鼻涕唾液,咳嗽时吐出臭脓的方剂:
烧制淡竹沥,煮沸二十次。小儿每次服用一合,每日五次。成人每次服用一升,同样每日五次。服药期间不妨碍正常饮食和哺乳。
治疗小儿寒热交替引起的咳嗽气逆,膈间有乳癖(指乳汁积聚形成的肿块或病理状态),若呕吐且不想进食的方剂:
干地黄(四两),麦冬、五味子、蜜(各半斤),大黄、硝石(各一两)。
以上六味药,切碎,用三升水,煎煮至剩余一升,滤去药渣,加入硝石和蜜,煮沸后服用二合,每日三次。服药后胸中应当会排出约一升的陈旧乳汁。年龄较大的儿童可服用五合。
治疗小儿咳嗽气逆,喘息声像水鸡叫的方剂。
射干、麻黄、紫菀、甘草、生姜(各一两),半夏(五枚),桂心(五寸),大枣(二十枚)。
以上八味药,切碎,用七升水,煎煮至剩余一升五合,滤去药渣,加入五合蜜,再煎煮至沸腾一次,分次温服,每次二合,每日三次。
又一方:半夏(四两),紫菀、桂心、生姜、细辛、阿胶、甘草(各二两),蜜(一合),款冬花(二两)。
以上九味药,切碎,用一斗水,先煎煮半夏至剩余六升,滤去药渣,再加入其余药物煎煮至剩余二升五合。五岁儿童服用一升,两岁儿童服用六合,根据儿童体型大小酌情增减剂量。
Treats pediatric conditions where wind-cold pathogens invade the Lung, causing rebellious Qi rising, cyanosis of the face, rapid breathing with coughing that persists day and night, vomiting after eating, and constipation.
Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi) and Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), each half tael; Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang), Zingiberis Rhizoma Exsiccatum (Ganjiang), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin), Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Asteris Radix (Ziwan), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), each one tael; Farflos Flos (Kuandonghua), Asari Radix (Xixin), each three zhu; Rheum Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang), one and a half taels.
The above eleven ingredients are coarsely crushed. Decoct in two and a half sheng of water until nine he remain. Strain the dregs. For infants aged 60 to 100 days, administer two and a half he per dose; for infants aged 100 to 200 days, administer three he per dose. The Dahuang should be soaked overnight separately before adding. (Another version excludes Kuandonghua and Dahuang, but includes three large dates.)
Treats coughing with rebellious Qi and shortness of breath in both children and adults, a sensation of difficult inspiration in the chest, discharge of nasal mucus and saliva upon sighing, and expectoration of foul-smelling purulent sputum.
Prepare Bamboo Juice (Dan Zhuli) by burning bamboo, boil it twenty times. Children take one he per dose, five times daily. Adults take one sheng per dose, also five times daily. This does not interfere with normal diet or breastfeeding.
Treats pediatric coughing with rebellious Qi caused by alternating cold and heat, presence of "milk mass" (accumulation of milk/phlegm) in the diaphragm region, accompanied by vomiting and loss of appetite.
Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata (Shu Dihuang), four taels; Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi), Honey (Mi), each half jin; Rheum Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang), Natrii Sulfas (Xiaoshi), each one tael.
The above six ingredients are coarsely crushed. Decoct in three sheng of water until one sheng remains. Strain the dregs. Add Xiaoshi and Mi, boil until bubbling. Take two he per dose, three times daily. After administration, approximately one sheng of old milk residue should be expelled from the chest. Older children may take five he.
Treats pediatric coughing with rebellious Qi, where the wheezing sound resembles that of a water frog.
Belamcandae Rhizoma (Shegan), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang), Asteris Radix (Ziwan), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang), each one tael; Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia), five pieces; Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin), five cun; Jujubae Fructus (Dazao), twenty pieces.
The above eight ingredients are coarsely crushed. Decoct in seven sheng of water until one sheng and five he remain. Strain the dregs. Add five he of honey, boil once until bubbling. Divide into warm doses of two he each, taken three times daily.
Another prescription: Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia), four taels; Asteris Radix (Ziwan), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang), Asari Radix (Xixin), Eburis Corium Colla (Ejiao), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), each two taels; Honey (Mi), one he; Farflos Flos (Kuandonghua), two taels.
The above nine ingredients are coarsely crushed. Decoct Banxia in ten dou of water until six sheng remain. Strain the dregs. Add the remaining herbs and decoct until two sheng and five he remain. A five-year-old child takes one sheng; a two-year-old child takes six he. Adjust the dosage according to the child's size and condition.