治胸中积冷,心嘈烦满汪汪。不下饮食,心胸应背痛方。
吴萸(三两) 半夏(四两) 人参 桂心(各二两) 甘草(一两) 生姜(三两) 大
枣(二十枚)
上七味 咀,以水九升,煮取三升,去滓,分三服,日三。
治胸膈心腹中痰水冷气,心下汪洋嘈烦,或水鸣多唾,口中清水自出,胁肋急胀,痛不
欲饮食,此皆胃气弱受冷故也,其脉来沉弦细迟悉主之方∶
半夏 生姜(各五两) 芍药(三两) 茯苓(四两) 旋复花 细辛 橘皮 桂心 人
参
甘
上十一味 咀,以水一斗,煮取三升,分三服。病先有时喜水下者,用白术三两,去
旋复花,若欲得利者加大黄二两。须微调者,用干地黄。
治冷热久 实,不能饮食,心下虚满如水状方∶
前胡 半夏 茯苓 生姜(各四两) 枳实 白术 甘草(各三两) 桂心二两)
上八味 咀,以水八升,煮取三升,分三服。
治胸中久寒 实,隔塞胸痛,气不通利,三焦冷热不调,饮食减少无味,或寒热身重
卧不欲起方。
前胡(三两) 人参 当归 半夏 甘草(各二两) 大黄 防风 麦冬 吴萸 黄芩
(各
一两) 生姜(四两) 杏仁(四十枚)
上十二味 咀,以水一斗,煮取三升,去滓,分三服。(深师方云∶若胁下满,加大枣
十
治疗胸中积冷,心中嘈杂烦闷、水声漉漉。不能进食,心胸疼痛牵引背部的方剂。
吴茱萸(三两) 半夏(四两) 人参 桂心(肉桂的心材,各二两) 甘草(一两) 生姜(三两) 大枣(二十枚)
以上七味药,切碎,用水九升,煎煮至三升,滤去药渣,分三次服用,每日三次。
治疗胸膈心腹中痰饮冷水寒气,胃脘部水声漉漉、嘈杂烦闷,或者肠鸣多唾沫,口中清水自出,胁肋拘急胀满,疼痛不想饮食,这都是因为胃气虚弱受寒所致,其脉象来势沉弦细迟的,此方均主治:
半夏 生姜(各五两) 芍药(三两) 茯苓(四两) 旋覆花 细辛 橘皮 桂心 人参
以上十一味药,切碎,用水一斗,煎煮至三升,分三次服用。如果病人先前有时喜欢喝水的,加白术三两,去掉旋覆花;如果想要通利大便的,加大黄二两。需要轻微调补的,用干地黄。
治疗冷热久留体内导致痞塞实证,不能进食,胃脘部虚满像有水状感的方剂:
前胡 半夏 茯苓 生姜(各四两) 枳实 白术 甘草(各三两) 桂心(二两)
以上八味药,切碎,用水八升,煎煮至三升,分三次服用。
治疗胸中久寒导致痞塞实证,胸膈阻隔胸痛,气机不通利,三焦冷热不调,饮食减少且无味,或者寒热交替身体沉重,躺卧不想起身的方剂。
前胡(三两) 人参 当归 半夏 甘草(各二两) 大黄 防风 麦冬 吴茱萸 黄芩(各一两) 生姜(四两) 杏仁(四十枚)
以上十二味药,切碎,用水一斗,煎煮至三升,滤去药渣,分三次服用。(《深师方》说:如果胁下胀满,加十枚大枣)
Treats accumulation of cold in the chest, with a sensation of heartburn and fullness accompanied by gurgling water sounds. Inability to eat, pain in the chest and epigastrium radiating to the back. Formula:
Evodiae Fructus (Wuzhuyu, 3 liang) Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, 4 liang) Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen) Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, each 2 liang) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 1 liang) Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 3 liang) Jujubae Fructus (Dazao, 20 pieces).
The above seven herbs are coarsely crushed, boiled in 9 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng, strained, and divided into three doses, taken three times daily.
Treats phlegm-fluid and cold-qi in the chest, diaphragm, heart, and abdomen; gurgling water sounds and heartburn below the heart; or borborygmus with excessive saliva, spontaneous flow of clear fluid from the mouth, tightness and distension in the hypochondrium, pain, and anorexia. These conditions are all caused by weak stomach qi suffering from cold. This formula is indicated for cases where the pulse is deep, wiry, thin, and slow.
Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia) Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, each 5 liang) Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao, 3 liang) Poria (Fuling, 4 liang) Inulae Flos (Xuanfuhua) Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin) Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Jupi) Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin) Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen).
The above eleven herbs are coarsely crushed, boiled in 10 dou of water until reduced to 3 sheng, and divided into three doses. If the patient previously had a preference for drinking water, add Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 3 liang) and remove Inulae Flos (Xuanfuhua); if purgation is desired, add Rheii Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, 2 liang). For mild conditioning, use Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Shudihuang).
Treats long-standing cold and heat causing stagnation and excess syndrome, inability to eat, and a sensation of deficiency-fullness in the epigastrium as if containing water. Formula:
Peucedani Radix (Qianhu) Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia) Poria (Fuling) Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, each 4 liang) Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhishi) Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, each 3 liang) Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 2 liang).
The above eight herbs are coarsely crushed, boiled in 8 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng, and divided into three doses.
Treats long-standing cold in the chest causing stagnation and excess syndrome, obstruction and chest pain, impaired qi circulation, disharmony of cold and heat in the Sanjiao (Triple Burner), decreased appetite with loss of taste, alternating chills and fever, heaviness of the body, and reluctance to rise from bed. Formula:
Peucedani Radix (Qianhu, 3 liang) Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen) Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, each 2 liang) Rheii Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang) Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng) Ophiopogonis Tuber (Maidong) Evodiae Fructus (Wuzhuyu) Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, each 1 liang) Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 4 liang) Prunus Armeniaca Semen (Xingren, 40 pieces).
The above twelve herbs are coarsely crushed, boiled in 10 dou of water until reduced to 3 sheng, strained, and divided into three doses. (According to *Shen Shi Fang*: if there is fullness under the hypochondrium, add ten pieces of Jujubae Fructus [Dazao]).