治伤损乏少气力虚劳百病,令人力强,饮食去风冷。(方见十七卷,肺脏
主益气调中补绝,令人嗜饮食除热方。
生地黄三十斤,细切曝干,又取生者三十斤,捣汁渍之,令相得,出曝干,复如是九番
曝,捣末,食后酒服方寸匕,勿令绝。
治风劳毒冷,百治不瘥补虚方。
钟乳 紫石英 白石英 白术 桔梗 防风(各五分) 栝蒌根 人参 川椒 干姜 附
子
上十六味治下筛,酒服方寸匕,日三。行十数步至五十步以上,服此大佳。少年勿用。
自余补方通用,老少皆宜,冬日服之。(《翼方》名更生散,不用紫石英、川椒、杜仲、茯
苓,用赤石脂,为十三味)。
黄帝问五劳七伤于高阳负,高阳负曰∶一曰阴衰,二曰精清,三曰精少,四曰阴消,
五曰囊下湿,六曰腰(一作胸)胁苦痛,七曰膝厥痛冷不欲行,骨热,远视泪出,口干腹中
鸣,
时有热,小便淋沥,茎中痛,或精自出,有病如此,所谓七伤。一曰志劳,二曰思劳,三曰
心劳,四曰忧劳,五曰疲劳,此谓五劳。黄帝曰∶何以治之?高阳负曰∶石苇丸主之。
石苇 细辛 石 远志 茯苓 泽泻 菖蒲 杜仲 蛇床子 苁蓉 桔梗 牛膝 天
雄山萸肉 柏子仁 续断 山药(各二两) 防风 赤石脂(各三两)
上十九味为末,取枣膏如蜜,和丸如梧子,酒服三十丸,日三。七日愈,二十日百病除
,常服良。(崔氏无 石,茯苓、泽泻、桔梗、山药,有栝蒌根二两半)。
治疗因外伤损伤导致的气力不足、虚劳及各类疾病,能够增强人的体力,促进饮食消化,并祛除风邪与寒邪。(该方剂详见第十七卷《肺脏》篇中“主益气调中补绝,令人嗜饮食除热”的方子。)
生地黄三十斤,切成细片后晒干;再取新鲜生地黄三十斤,捣碎取汁浸泡干生地,使其充分吸收,然后取出再次晒干。如此反复九次。最后将药材捣成粉末,饭后用酒送服一方寸匕的药量,不可间断服用。
治疗风邪劳损、毒气寒冷,以及经过多种治疗均无效的虚损病症。(方剂如下)
钟乳、紫石英、白石英、白术、桔梗、防风(各五分)、栝蒌根、人参、川椒、干姜、附子。
以上十六味药,处理后过筛成细粉,用酒送服一方寸匕,每日三次。服药后行走十几步到五十步以上,效果极佳。年轻人不宜使用。其余补益方剂通用,老少皆宜,冬季服用尤佳。(《千金翼方》中名为更生散,不用紫石英、川椒、杜仲、茯苓,改用赤石脂,共十三味药)。
黄帝向高阳负询问关于五劳七伤的问题,高阳负回答说:所谓七伤,一是阴气衰弱,二是精液清稀,三是精液量少,四是阴精消减,五是阴囊潮湿,六是腰部或胁肋部痛苦疼痛,七是膝盖厥冷疼痛、不愿行走,伴有骨蒸潮热、远视时流泪、口干、腹中肠鸣、时有发热、小便淋漓不尽、尿道疼痛,或者精液自行滑出。患有上述病症,就称为七伤。所谓五劳,一是志意劳损,二是思虑劳损,三是心神劳损,四是忧愁劳损,五是身体疲劳。黄帝问:如何治疗?高阳负说:用石苇丸主治。
石苇、细辛、石(原文疑漏字,通常指磁石或类似矿物药,此处依原文保留)、远志、茯苓、泽泻、菖蒲、杜仲、蛇床子、肉苁蓉、桔梗、牛膝、天雄、山萸肉、柏子仁、续断、山药(各二两)、防风、赤石脂(各三两)。
以上十九味药研成粉末,取像蜂蜜一样粘稠的大枣膏,调和药末制成梧桐子大小的丸药,用酒送服三十丸,每日三次。服用七天可痊愈,二十天百病消除,长期服用效果良好。(崔氏版本没有石类药,茯苓、泽泻、桔梗、山药用量不同,另加栝蒌根二两半)。
Treats injuries resulting in lack of Qi and strength, deficiency exhaustion (Xu Lao), and various diseases; it enhances physical power, promotes appetite, and dispels Wind-Cold. (See the formula in Volume 17, under "Lung Organ," titled "Tonifying Qi, Regulating the Middle, Supplementing Extinction, Promoting Appetite, and Clearing Heat.")
Thirty jin of Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix) are finely sliced and sun-dried. Another thirty jin of fresh Sheng Di Huang is crushed to extract juice, which is used to soak the dried slices until fully absorbed. The mixture is then taken out and sun-dried again. This process is repeated nine times. Finally, the material is ground into powder. Take one Fang Cun Bi (a square-inch measure) after meals with wine, and do not discontinue use.
Treats Wind-Lao toxicity and Cold, as well as deficiency conditions that have failed to improve despite numerous treatments.
Zhong Ru (Stalactitum), Zi Shi Ying (Fluoritum), Bai Shi Ying (Quartzum Album), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (each 5 fen); Gua Lou Gen (Trichosanthis Radix), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Chuan Jiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata).
The above sixteen ingredients are processed and sifted into fine powder. Take one Fang Cun Bi with wine, three times a day. Walking ten to fifty steps or more after taking the medicine yields excellent results. Young people should not use this formula. Other tonifying formulas are generally applicable for both young and old, especially suitable for winter consumption. (Named Geng Sheng San in *Qian Jin Yi Fang*, excluding Zi Shi Ying, Chuan Jiao, Du Zhong, and Fu Ling, but including Chi Shi Zhi, totaling thirteen ingredients.)
Yellow Emperor asked Gao Yang Fu about the Five Exhaustions and Seven Injuries. Gao Yang Fu replied: The Seven Injuries are: first, Yin deficiency; second, clear semen; third, scanty semen; fourth, depletion of Yin essence; fifth, dampness under the scrotum; sixth, painful distension in the waist (or chest) and hypochondrium; seventh, cold and painful knees with reluctance to walk, bone-steaming fever, tearing when looking far, dry mouth, borborygmus in the abdomen, intermittent fever, dribbling urination, pain in the penis, or spontaneous emission of semen. Having such ailments constitutes the Seven Injuries. The Five Exhaustions are: first, mental strain from will; second, mental strain from thought; third, mental strain from heart/mind; fourth, mental strain from worry; fifth, physical fatigue. Yellow Emperor asked: How to treat them? Gao Yang Fu said: Shi Wei Wan is indicated.
Shi Wei (Pyrrosiae Folium), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Shi (Mineral drug, text incomplete), Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix), Fu Ling (Poria), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Chang Pu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex), She Chuang Zi (Cnidii Fructus), Rong Rong (Cynomorii Herba), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix), Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Tian Xiong (Aconiti Radix), Shan Yu Rou (Corni Fructus), Bai Zi Ren (Biota Semen), Xu Duan (Dipsaci Radix), Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) (each 2 liang); Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Chi Shi Zhi (Kaolinitum) (each 3 liang).
The above nineteen ingredients are ground into powder. Take date paste resembling honey to bind the powder into pills the size of wu zi (wu berry seeds). Take thirty pills with wine, three times a day. Recovery occurs within seven days, and all diseases are eliminated within twenty days. Long-term use is beneficial. (Cui's version lacks the mineral 'Shi', has different amounts for Fu Ling, Ze Xie, Jie Geng, and Shan Yao, and adds Gua Lou Gen 2.5 liang.)