治肺劳热,不问冬夏老少,头生白屑瘙痒不堪,然肺为五脏之盖,其劳损伤肺,气冲
头顶,致使头痒,多生白屑,搔之随手起,人多患此,皆从肺来方。
大麻子 秦椒(各三升) 皂荚屑(半升,《肘后》无)
上三味熟研,纳泔中一宿渍去滓,木篦搅百遍,取 乃用沐头发际,更别作皂荚汤濯之,
然
又方 菊花 独活 茵芋 防风 细辛 蜀椒 皂荚 杜蘅 莽草 桂心(等分)
上十味作汤沐及熨之。
又方 猪椒根(三两) 麻黄根 防风(各二两) 细辛 茵芋(各一两)
右五味以水三斗煮取一斗,去滓,温沐头。
又方 蜀椒二升煮水沐发良。
又方 葶苈子煮汤沐,不过三四度愈。
又方 以桑灰汁沐头去屑神良。
治头项强不得顾视方∶
蒸好大豆一斗令变色,纳囊中枕之。
又方 常以九月九日取菊花作枕卧良。
又方 八月后取荆芥铺床及作枕枕头,立春日去之。
又方 穿地作小坑,烧令赤,以水沃之,令小冷,纳生桃叶满布席就卧,令项当药上,
以衣着项两边,令气蒸病上,汗出良久愈。若病大者,作地坑亦大。
治风毒热头面肿方。
犀角 生姜(各二两) 苦参 栝蒌根 防风(各一两) 石膏(六两) 青木香 黄
芩升
麻(各三两) 防己(一两半) 竹叶(二握)
上十一味 咀,以水七升煮取二升,分三服,相去十里久,内消不利。
治疗肺脏虚劳发热,不分冬夏、老少,头部生出白色皮屑且瘙痒难忍。因为肺位于五脏之上,如同华盖,虚劳损伤肺脏,气机上冲头顶,导致头部瘙痒,大量产生白色皮屑,一抓就纷纷脱落,人们多患此病,都源于肺脏。
方剂:大麻子、秦椒(各三升)、皂荚屑(半升,《肘后方》中无此药)。
以上三味药仔细研磨,放入淘米水中浸泡一夜,滤去药渣,用木梳搅拌一百遍,取汁液用来清洗头发际线,另外再用皂荚汤洗涤。
又一方:菊花、独活、茵芋、防风、细辛、蜀椒、皂荚、杜蘅、莽草、桂心(等分)。
以上十味药煎汤洗头并热敷。
又一方:猪椒根(三两)、麻黄根、防风(各二两)、细辛、茵芋(各一两)。
以上五味药用水三斗煮取一斗,滤去药渣,温洗头部。
又一方:蜀椒二升煮水洗发,效果很好。
治疗头项强直、不能回顾视物的方剂:
蒸熟好大豆一斗,使其变色,装入囊袋中枕着。
又一方:挖一个小坑,烧得通红,用水浇淋,使其稍凉,将新鲜桃叶铺满席子让人躺卧,让颈部正对药叶上方,用衣物覆盖颈部两侧,使热气熏蒸病处,出汗很久后痊愈。如果病情严重,地坑也要挖得大一些。
治疗风毒热邪导致头面肿胀的方剂:
犀角、生姜(各二两)、苦参、栝蒌根、防风(各一两)、石膏(六两)、青木香、黄芩、麻黄(各三两)、防己(一两半)、竹叶(二握)。
以上十一味药切碎,用水七升煮取二升,分三次服用,间隔十里路的时间(约相当于步行一段时间),内消不利(指药效未能完全消散体内热毒)。
Treats lung consumption with heat, regardless of season or age, where white dandruff grows on the head causing unbearable itching. Since the Lung is the canopy of the five zang organs, consumption damages the Lung, causing qi to rush to the top of the head, resulting in head itching and abundant production of white dandruff that falls off upon scratching. Many people suffer from this condition, all originating from the Lung.
Formula: Cannabis Fructus (Damaizi), Zanthoxylum Bungeanum Fruit (Qinjiao) (3 sheng each), Gleditsia Sinensis Pod Powder (Zaojia Xie) (0.5 sheng; absent in *Zhouhou Fang*).
Grind the above three ingredients thoroughly, soak them in rice washing water overnight, remove the dregs, stir a hundred times with a wooden comb, and use the liquid to wash the hairline. Additionally, wash with a Gleditsia Sinensis Pod decoction.
Another formula: Chrysanthemum Morifolium Flower (Juhua), Angelica Pubescens Root (Duhuo), Ilex Rotunda Leaf (Yinyu), Saposhnikovia Divaricata Root (Fangfeng), Asarum Sieboldii Root (Xixin), Sichuan Pepper (Shujiao), Gleditsia Sinensis Pod (Zaojiao), Aristolochia debilis Root (Duhen), Polygonum Aviculare Herb (Mangcao), Cinnamon Twig (Guixin) (equal parts).
Make a decoction of the above ten ingredients for washing the head and applying hot compresses.
Another formula: Zanthoxylum Bungeanum Root (Zhujiao Gen) (3 liang), Ephedrae Herba Root (Mahuang Gen), Saposhnikovia Divaricata Root (Fangfeng) (2 liang each), Asarum Sieboldii Root (Xixin), Ilex Rotunda Leaf (Yinyu) (1 liang each).
Boil the above five ingredients in 3 dou of water until reduced to 1 dou, remove the dregs, and use the warm liquid to wash the head.
Another formula: Boil 2 sheng of Sichuan Pepper in water to wash the hair; it is excellent.
Another formula: Boil Lepidium Apetalo Seed (Tinglizi) to make a decoction for washing the head; cure within three or four treatments.
Another formula: Wash the head with ash juice from mulberry branches to remove dandruff; it is miraculously effective.
Formula for treating stiffness of the head and neck preventing turning the head to look back:
Steam 1 dou of good soybeans until they change color, place them in a cloth bag, and use as a pillow.
Another formula: Collect Chrysanthemum Morifolium flowers on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to make a pillow; sleeping on it is beneficial.
Another formula: After the eighth lunar month, collect Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb (Jingjie) to line the bed and make pillows; remove them on the Day of Beginning of Spring.
Another formula: Dig a small pit, heat it until red-hot, pour water on it to cool slightly, spread fresh Peach Leaves (Taoye) fully over the mat, lie down so that the neck is directly above the herbs, cover both sides of the neck with clothing, allow the steam to rise onto the diseased area, and wait for prolonged sweating for recovery. If the condition is severe, dig a larger pit.
Formula for treating swelling of the head and face due to wind-toxin-heat:
Rhinoceros Horn (Xijiao), Fresh Ginger Shengjiang (2 liang each), Sophora Flavescens Root (Kushen), Trichosanthes Radix (Gualou Gen), Saposhnikovia Divaricata Root (Fangfeng) (1 liang each), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao) (6 liang), Indigo Naturalis Root (Qingmuxiang), Scutellaria Baicalensis Root (Huangqin), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang) (3 liang each), Stephania Tetrandra Root (Fangji) (1.5 liang), Bamboo Leaves (Zhuye) (two handfuls).
Chop the above eleven ingredients, boil in 7 sheng of water until reduced to 2 sheng, divide into three doses, taken at intervals equivalent to walking one li (approx. 500 meters); if internal resolution is not facilitated [note: text implies efficacy depends on proper administration/intervals].