典藏书目

Translation of the text from *Beiji Qianjin Yaofang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold for Emergencies) by Sun Simiao.

**Formula for Treating Liver and Lung Qi Stagnation in Chronic Drinkers due to Fatigue and Wind Exposure**

This formula treats chronic drinkers who, due to fatigue or exposure to wind while outdoors, suffer from the stagnation of anger and joy qi in the lungs. Symptoms include yellowish swelling of the face and eyes, dizziness upon rising, coughing with rebellious qi, occasional feelings of faintness or near-death, tightness and urgency in the epigastrium preventing eating, expectoration of pus and blood, chest pain radiating to the back, chest fullness, and nausea.

**Ingredients:**
* Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Bubai (Stemonae Radix): 2 liang 5 qian each
* Fuling (Poria), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Rongshengrou (Cynomorii Folii), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix), Chuanxuduan (Dipsaci Radix): 1 liang each
* Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma): 7 fen each
* Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Chuanjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium), Ziwan (Asternatis Radix), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Kuandonghua (Farfarae Flos): 1 liang 5 qian each
* Taoren (Persicae Semen): 60 seeds
* Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum): [Dosage missing in original text]

**Preparation and Administration:**
Grind the above nineteen ingredients and sieve them. Take one *cunbi* (a square inch measure) with wine, three times daily. Gradually increase the dose to two *cunbi*.

**Moxibustion Method:**
For lung distension with qi rushing to the hypochondrium causing heat and pain, moxa the Yindu (ST15) acupoint. The number of moxa cones should correspond to the patient's age. The Yindu point is located on either side of the epigastrium, one *cun* away from it; the epigastrium is located three *cun* below the heart region. For conditions such as lung distension, hypochondriac fullness, vomiting, and rebellious qi, moxa the Dazhui (GV14) acupoint and the third intercostal space above both nipples, seven cones each.

**Excess Syndrome of the Lung and Large Intestine**

If the pulse at the "Qikou" (radial artery) position before the cun (inch) position on the right hand shows excess in both yin and yang aspects, it indicates excess in both the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian and the Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian. The patient suffers from headache, dizziness,惊狂 (startle and mania), bi-syndrome of the throat with pain, curling of the arms and hands, and inability to close the lips and corners of the mouth. This is termed "Excess of the Lung and Large Intestine."

**Decoction Powder for Excess of Lung and Large Intestine**

This formula treats lung and large intestine excess causing qi oppression and fullness.

**Ingredients:**
* Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Fuling (Poria): 6 fen each
* Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Daqing (Isatidis Folium), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus): 3 fen each
* Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum): 5 fen each
* Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum): 2 liang
* Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma): 0.5 liang
* Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Beimu (Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma): 1 liang each
* Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus): 3 pieces

**Preparation and Administration:**
Grind the above fifteen ingredients and sieve them into a coarse powder. Wrap half a *cunbi* in silk. Boil in 1.5 sheng of well water until reduced to 0.7 sheng. Divide into three doses, taken twice daily.

**Deficiency-Cold Syndrome of the Lung**

If the pulse at the "Qikou" position before the cun position on the right hand shows deficiency in yin, it belongs to the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian. The patient suffers from shortness of breath, insufficient respiration, dry throat without saliva. This is termed "Deficiency-Cold of the Lung."

**Formula for Treating Voice Loss and Weakness due to Lung Deficiency-Cold and Wind Invasion**

This formula treats voice loss caused by lung deficiency-cold, trembling and weakness when speaking forcefully, emaciation, and wind invading the lungs.

**Ingredients:**
* Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Huangqi (Astragali Radix): 42 zhu each
* Tianxiong (Aconiti Radix), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Shanyurou (Corni Fructus), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus): 38 zhu each
* Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma): 36 zhu
* Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix): 30 zhu each
* Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos): [Dosage not specified in this list]

**Preparation and Administration:**
Grind the above twenty-two ingredients and sieve them. Take one *cunbi* with wine, twice daily. (Another version includes Shigao 6 fen and Danggui 5 fen.)