治肺气虚寒,疠风所伤,语声嘶塞,气息喘惫咳唾,止气嗽通声方。
酥 崖蜜 饴糖 生姜汁 生百部汁 枣肉 杏仁(各一升研) 甘皮(五具末)
上八味合和,微火煎常搅三上三下约一炊久,取姜汁等各减半止,温酒一升,服方寸匕
,细细咽之,日二夜一。
又方 猪胰(三具) 大枣(百枚)
上二味,以酒五升渍之,秋冬七日,春夏五日出,布绞去滓,七日服尽,二七日忌盐。
羊胰亦得。治咳嗽胸胁支满多喘上气,尤良(《肘后方》治久咳上气,二十年诸治不痊者。)
治肺寒损伤气嗽及涕唾鼻塞方∶
枣肉(二斤研作脂) 杏仁(一升熬研为脂) 酥 生姜汁 白糖 白蜜 生百部汁(各
一
升)
上七味合和,微火煎常搅约一炊久,下之细细温清酒服二合,日二。
又方 专取猪胰涤除痰垢,大枣通行津液,渍酒治证如前或易羊胰入肺,尤捷。
又方 即酥蜜膏酒,倍用枣肉、杏仁之通津,而去甘皮之耗气。
治肺气不足,逆满上气,咽中闷塞短气,寒从背起,口中如含霜雪,言语失声甚者吐
血方。
五味子(三两) 干姜 桂心 款冬花(各二两) 麦冬(一升) 桑根白皮(一斤) 大
枣
(一百枚) 粳米(一合)
上八味 咀,以水一斗,先煮桑白皮五沸下药,煮取三升,分三服。
又方
黄 (五两) 甘草 钟乳 人参(各二两) 干地黄 桂心 茯苓 白石英 桑白皮 浓
朴干姜 紫菀 橘皮 当归 五味子 远志 麦冬(各三两) 大枣(二十枚)
上十八味 咀,以水一斗四升,煮取四升,分五服,日三夜二。
又方 治肺气不足,咳逆上气,牵绳而坐,吐沫唾血,不能饮食方。
苏子(一升) 桑白皮(五两) 半夏(六两) 紫菀 人参 甘草 五味子 杏仁(各
二两)
款冬花 射干(各一两) 麻黄 干姜 桂心(各三两) 细辛(一两半)
上十四味 咀,以水一斗二升,煮取三升半,分五服,日三夜二。
又方 治肺气不足咳逆短气,寒从背起,口中如含霜雪,语无声音而渴,舌本干燥方
五味子 苏子(各一升) 白石英 钟乳(各三两) 款冬花 竹叶 橘皮 桂心 桑
白皮
茯苓 紫菀(各二两) 麦冬(四两) 生姜(五两) 杏仁(五十枚) 粳米(二合) 大
枣(十枚)
上十六味 咀,以水一斗三升,先煮桑白皮、粳米、大枣,以米熟去滓纳诸药,煮取
五升,分六服,日三。
又方 治肺气不足,心腹支满,咳嗽喘逆上气唾脓血,胸背痛,手足烦热,惕然自惊
皮毛起,或哭或歌或怒,干呕心烦,耳中闻风雨声,面色白方。
款冬花 桂心(各二两) 桑白皮(一斤) 生姜 五味子 钟乳(各三两) 麦冬(四
两)
粳米
上九味 咀,以水一斗二升,先煮粳米、枣令熟,去滓纳药,煎取二升,分三服,温
服之。
一方用白石英二两(《广济》有紫菀,人参各二两,名紫菀汤。)
治疗肺气虚寒,被疠风(麻风病)所伤,声音嘶哑阻塞,气息急促疲惫,咳嗽吐痰,止气嗽通声音的方剂。
酥、崖蜜(一种蜂蜜)、饴糖、生姜汁、生百部汁、枣肉、杏仁(各一升,研磨),甘皮(五具,研末)。
以上八味药混合调和,用微火煎煮,经常搅拌,经历“三上三下”(即加热至沸后离火,再加热至沸,反复三次)的过程,大约一顿饭的时间,取姜汁等各减半为止,配合温酒一升,服用方寸匕大小的量,细细咽下,每天两次,夜间一次。
另一个方子:猪胰(三具),大枣(一百枚)。
以上两味药,用酒五升浸泡,秋冬季节七天,春夏季节五天取出,用布绞去渣滓,七天内服完,第二个七天内忌食盐。
羊胰也可以。治疗咳嗽、胸胁支撑胀满、多喘、上气,尤其有效(《肘后方》治疗久咳上气,二十年各种治疗不痊愈者)。
治疗肺寒损伤引起的气嗽及鼻涕唾沫、鼻塞的方剂:
枣肉(二斤,研磨成脂状),杏仁(一升,熬制后研磨成脂状),酥,生姜汁,白糖,白蜜,生百部汁(各一升)。
以上七味药混合调和,用微火煎煮,经常搅拌约一顿饭的时间,之后细细地用温清酒二合送服,每天两次。
另一个方子:专门取猪胰涤除痰垢,大枣通行津液,用酒浸泡治疗上述病症如同前法,或者改用羊胰入肺,效果更快捷。
又一个方子:即酥蜜膏酒,加倍使用枣肉、杏仁以通利津液,而去掉甘皮以免耗气。
治疗肺气不足,气逆胀满、上气,咽喉中闷塞短气,寒气从背部升起,口中感觉像含着霜雪,言语失声,严重者吐血。
五味子(三两),干姜,桂心,款冬花(各二两),麦冬(一升),桑根白皮(一斤),大枣(一百枚),粳米(一合)。
以上八味药切碎,用水一斗,先煮桑白皮五沸(煮沸五次),然后下其他药,煮取三升,分三次服用。
另一个方子:黄芪(五两),甘草,钟乳,人参(各二两),干地黄,桂心,茯苓,白石英,桑白皮,厚朴,干姜,紫菀,橘皮,当归,五味子,远志,麦冬(各三两),大枣(二十枚)。
以上十八味药切碎,用水一斗四升,煮取四升,分五次服用,每天三次,夜间两次。
又一个方子:治疗肺气不足,咳嗽气逆上冲,身体拘急如牵绳而坐,吐沫唾血,不能饮食。
苏子(一升),桑白皮(五两),半夏(六两),紫菀,人参,甘草,五味子,杏仁(各二两),款冬花,射干(各一两),麻黄,干姜,桂心(各三两),细辛(一两半)。
以上十四味药切碎,用水一斗二升,煮取三升半,分五次服用,每天三次,夜间两次。
又一个方子:治疗肺气不足,咳嗽气逆短气,寒气从背部升起,口中像含着霜雪,说话无声且口渴,舌根干燥。
五味子,苏子(各一升),白石英,钟乳(各三两),款冬花,竹叶,橘皮,桂心,桑白皮,茯苓,紫菀(各二两),麦冬(四两),生姜(五两),杏仁(五十枚),粳米(二合),大枣(十枚)。
以上十六味药切碎,用水一斗三升,先煮桑白皮、粳米、大枣,待米熟后去渣,加入其余药物,煮取五升,分六次服用,每天三次。
又一个方子:治疗肺气不足,心腹支撑胀满,咳嗽气喘气逆上冲,吐脓血,胸背疼痛,手足烦热,惊恐自惊,毛发竖起,或哭或歌或怒,干呕心烦,耳中听到风雨声,面色苍白。
款冬花,桂心(各二两),桑白皮(一斤),生姜,五味子,钟乳(各三两),麦冬(四两),粳米。
以上九味药切碎,用水一斗二升,先煮粳米、大枣至熟,去渣加入药物,煎取二升,分三次服用,温服。
To treat deficiency-cold of Lung Qi, injury from Leprosy (Lefu), hoarseness and obstruction of voice, panting and fatigue in breathing, cough with expectoration, to stop qi-related cough and restore voice.
Butyrum (Su), Ya Mi (a type of honey), Yitang (Maltose), Zingiberis Recens Juice (Shengjiangzhi), Stemonae Juice (ShengBaibuzhi), Jujubae Pulpa (Zaorou), Almondae Semen (Xingren) (each 1 Sheng, ground), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Peel (Ganpi) (5 pieces, powdered).
Combine the above eight ingredients, simmer over low heat while stirring frequently, perform "three ups and three downs" (boil, remove from heat, boil again, repeat three times) for approximately the duration of one meal. Reduce the volume until juices like ginger juice are halved. Take with 1 Sheng of warm wine, dose: Fangcunbi (approx. 2-3 cm square spoonful), swallow slowly. Twice daily, once at night.
Another prescription: Porcine Pancreas (Sanju - 3 units), Jujubae Fructus (Dazao) (Baimei - 100 pieces).
Soak the above two ingredients in 5 Sheng of wine. For autumn/winter, soak for 7 days; for spring/summer, soak for 5 days. Strain through cloth to remove dregs. Consume within 7 days. Avoid salt during the second 7-day period.
Ovine Pancreas is also acceptable. Treats cough, distension and fullness in chest and hypochondrium, frequent panting, rebellious Qi. Particularly effective (Zhouhou Fang treats chronic cough with rebellious Qi, uncurable after 20 years of various treatments).
To treat Qi cough caused by Lung cold injury, along with nasal discharge, sputum, and nasal congestion.
Jujubae Pulpa (Zaorou) (2 Jin, ground into paste), Almondae Semen (Xingren) (1 Sheng, roasted and ground into paste), Butyrum (Su), Zingiberis Recens Juice (Shengjiangzhi), Bai Tang (White Sugar), Apis Melli Mel (Baimi), Stemonae Juice (ShengBaibuzhi) (each 1 Sheng).
Combine the above seven ingredients, simmer over low heat while stirring frequently for about the duration of one meal. Take 2 He of warm clear wine finely, twice daily.
Another prescription: Specifically uses Porcine Pancreas to cleanse phlegm and grime, Jujubae Fructus to promote fluid circulation. Soaking in wine to treat the condition as above, or substituting Ovine Pancreas for better efficacy on the Lungs.
Yet another prescription: This is the Su Mi Gao Jiu (Butter-Honey Paste Wine), doubling the amount of Jujubae Pulpa and Almondae Semen to promote fluids, but removing Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Peel to prevent Qi consumption.
To treat insufficiency of Lung Qi, rebellious Qi causing fullness and upward rush, stuffiness and shortness of breath in the throat, cold rising from the back, sensation of holding frost and snow in the mouth, loss of voice, and severe cases involving hemoptysis.
Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi) (3 Liang), Zingiberis Rhizoma Dryum (Ganjiang), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin), Heterotanthae Flos (Kuandonghua), Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong) (each 2 Liang), Asparagi Radix (Maodong) (1 Sheng), Morus Radicis Cortex (Sangbaipai) (1 Jin), Jujubae Fructus (Dazao) (100 pieces), Oryza Sativa (Jingmi) (1 He).
Chop the above eight ingredients. Use 1 Dou of water. First boil Sangbaipai for five boils (five minutes of boiling), then add other herbs. Decoct to obtain 3 Sheng. Divide into three doses.
Another prescription: Astragali Radix (Huangqi) (5 Liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Spathulariae Calcitriton (Zhongru), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen) (each 2 Liang), Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Shengdihuang), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin), Poria (Fuling), Leucostictae Semen Album (Bai Shiyin), Morus Radicis Cortex (Sangbaipai), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo), Zingiberis Rhizoma Dryum (Ganjiang), Asteris Radix (Ziwan), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Juapi), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi), Polygalae Radix (Yuanzhi), Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong) (each 3 Liang), Jujubae Fructus (Dazao) (20 pieces).
Chop the above eighteen ingredients. Use 1 Dou 4 Sheng of water. Decoct to obtain 4 Sheng. Divide into five doses. Three times daily, twice at night.
Yet another prescription: To treat insufficiency of Lung Qi, cough with rebellious Qi, body stiffness resembling sitting while tied by a rope, spitting foam and blood, inability to eat or drink.
Perillae Fructus (Suzi) (1 Sheng), Morus Radicis Cortex (Sangbaipai) (5 Liang), Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia) (6 Liang), Asteris Radix (Ziwan), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi), Almondae Semen (Xingren) (each 2 Liang), Heterotanthae Flos (Kuandonghua), Belamcandae Rhizoma (Shegan) (each 1 Liang), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang), Zingiberis Rhizoma Dryum (Ganjiang), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin) (each 3 Liang), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin) (1.5 Liang).
Chop the above fourteen ingredients. Use 1 Dou 2 Sheng of water. Decoct to obtain 3.5 Sheng. Divide into five doses. Three times daily, twice at night.
Yet another prescription: To treat insufficiency of Lung Qi, cough with rebellious Qi and shortness of breath, cold rising from the back, sensation of holding frost and snow in the mouth, voicelessness with thirst, dry tongue root.
Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi), Perillae Fructus (Suzi) (each 1 Sheng), Leucostictae Semen Album (Bai Shiyin), Spathulariae Calcitriton (Zhongru) (each 3 Liang), Heterotanthae Flos (Kuandonghua), Bambusae Folium (Zhuye), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Juapi), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin), Morus Radicis Cortex (Sangbaipai), Poria (Fuling), Asteris Radix (Ziwan) (each 2 Liang), Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong) (4 Liang), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang) (5 Liang), Almondae Semen (Xingren) (50 pieces), Oryza Sativa (Jingmi) (2 He), Jujubae Fructus (Dazao) (10 pieces).
Chop the above sixteen ingredients. Use 1 Dou 3 Sheng of water. First decoct Sangbaipai, Jingmi, and Dazao. When the rice is cooked, strain out the dregs, then add the remaining herbs. Decoct to obtain 5 Sheng. Divide into six doses. Three times daily.
Yet another prescription: To treat insufficiency of Lung Qi, distension and fullness in heart and abdomen, cough, panting, rebellious Qi, expectoration of pus and blood, chest and back pain, vexation and heat in hands and feet, sudden fright and self-startled sensations, hair standing on end, crying, singing, or anger, dry retching, vexation, hearing wind and rain sounds in ears, pale complexion.
Heterotanthae Flos (Kuandonghua), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin) (each 2 Liang), Morus Radicis Cortex (Sangbaipai) (1 Jin), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi), Spathulariae Calcitriton (Zhongru) (each 3 Liang), Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong) (4 Liang), Oryza Sativa (Jingmi).
Chop the above nine ingredients. Use 1 Dou 2 Sheng of water. First decoct Jingmi and Dazao until cooked. Strain out the dregs, add the herbs, and decoct to obtain 2 Sheng. Divide into three doses. Take warm.
Another version uses 2 Liang of Leucostictae Semen Album (Bai Shiyin). (Guangji Fang contains Ziwan and Renshen each 2 Liang, named Ziwan Tang.)