千金疗五痔脱肛,槐皮膏止痛痒血出方。
槐白皮(二两) 薰草 辛夷 甘草 白芷(各半两) 野葛(六铢) 巴豆(七枚去
皮)
漆子(六枚) 桃仁(十枚去皮) 猪脂(半斤)
上十味切,以猪脂煎,三上三下,去滓,以绵沾膏塞孔中,日四五过,虫死瘥,止痒痛
大佳。(出第二十四卷中)
必效五痔脱肛方。
以死蛇一枚指大者湿用,掘地作坑,烧蛇取有孔板覆坑,坐上,虫尽出。(张文仲处出
第六卷中)
肘后疗患肠痔,每大便常有血方。
以蒲黄水服方寸匕,日三瘥。(备急文仲崔氏千金古今录皆同)
又方
矾石(熬) 附子(炮各一两)
上二味捣筛,蜜丸如梧子。服二丸,酒下,日三,稍增,百日永瘥不发。(备急文仲崔
氏千金同)
又方
以鲤鱼作 ,姜齑食之,任性多少良。(崔氏用鳝鱼)
又方
常食鲫鱼羹,及蒸,随意任之。(备急文仲同并出第三卷中)
文仲疗肠痔方。
以槐木上耳捣末,饮服方寸匕,日三。(肘后古今录千金同)
又方
白蔷薇根 枸杞根(各二分曝干)
上二味捣筛为末,服方寸匕,日三,五六日当更小肿,是中病。(崔氏备急肘后同)
又方
生地黄(一斤切) 酒(二斗)
上二味,以酒渍地黄三日,随意饮多少,即瘥。(肘后备急同)
又方
取枳根皮末,饮服方寸匕,日三,亦可煮汁常饮。(肘后备急崔氏皆同)
备急疗肠痔方。
以谷子烧末敷之,深者导之。(文仲崔氏同)
又方
以槐白皮一担锉,水煮令浓,脱衣入中坐,当如欲大便状,冷更易,不过三,虫出。
又方
捣槐白皮作屑粉,以导之。(崔氏文仲千金必效同)
又方
以蘩蒌烧灰,矾石熬,和为粉粉之。(崔氏文仲范汪同出第六卷中)
删繁疗肺虚劳寒损,至肠中生痔,名曰肠痔,肛门边有核痛,寒热得之,好挺出,良久
乃缩,而疮生,猪悬蹄青龙五生膏方。
猪悬蹄甲(三枚炙) 生梧桐白皮(四两) 生龙胆(五分) 生桑白皮(五分) 蛇
蜕皮(五分
)雄黄(五分) 生青竹皮(六分) 生柏皮(七分炙) 露蜂房(炙) 蜀椒(汗各三
分) 皮
上十三味细切,绵裹,以苦酒二升浸一宿,于火上炙燥捣筛,以猪脂三升和,微火煎之
如薄糖,敷并酒服如枣核。(出第七卷中)
崔氏疗大便后出血,此肠痔之疾,宜服薤白汤方。
薤白(切七合) 羊肾脂(一升)
上二味,缓火煎,令薤白黄,去滓顿尽,末瘥更服,即止,得脓血与粪相和即瘥。
又方
白矾(烧汁尽) 附子(炮去皮) 干姜(各一两)
上三味捣筛,蜜和,饮服二丸至三丸,日二服。(并出第四卷中)
《千金方》治疗五种痔疮及脱肛,槐皮膏止痛、止痒、止血方。
槐白皮(二两) 薰草 辛夷 甘草 白芷(各半两) 野葛(六铢) 巴豆(七枚去皮)
漆子(六枚) 桃仁(十枚去皮) 猪脂(半斤)
以上十味药材切碎,用猪脂煎煮,遵循“三上三下”的法度(即加热后离火,反复三次),滤去药渣,用棉絮蘸取药膏塞入肛门孔中,每日四五次,待虫体死亡则病愈,对止痒痛效果极佳。(出自第二十四卷)
《必效方》治疗五种痔疮及脱肛方。
取一条一指粗细的死蛇,湿润状态下使用,在地上挖一个坑,焚烧死蛇,用带孔的木板覆盖在坑口上,坐在木板上,使虫体全部排出。(出自张文仲处第六卷)
《肘后备急方》治疗患肠痔,每次大便常有出血的方子。
用蒲黄粉末以水送服一方寸匕,每日三次可愈。(《备急方》《文仲方》《崔氏方》《千金方》《古今录验方》均相同)
又一方
矾石(熬制) 附子(炮制,各一两)
以上两味药材捣碎过筛,用蜂蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用两丸,酒送服,每日三次,逐渐增加剂量,百日后可永久痊愈不再复发。(《备急方》《文仲方》《崔氏方》《千金方》相同)
又一方
用鲤鱼做成鱼羹,配姜末食用,根据喜好适量食用即可。(崔氏方使用鳝鱼)
又一方
经常食用鲫鱼羹,或清蒸鲫鱼,随意食用均可。(《备急方》《文仲方》相同并出自第三卷)
张文仲治疗肠痔方。
采集槐树上的木耳捣成粉末,用水送服一方寸匕,每日三次。(《肘后方》《古今录验方》《千金方》相同)
又一方
白蔷薇根 枸杞根(各二分晒干)
以上两味药材捣碎过筛成粉末,每次服用一方寸匕,每日三次,五到六天后肿胀应稍减轻,这是见效的标志。(崔氏方、《备急方》、《肘后方》相同)
又一方
生地黄(一斤切碎) 酒(二斗)
以上两味药材,用酒浸泡地黄三天,随意饮用多少量,病即可痊愈。(《肘后备急方》相同)
又一方
取枳树根的皮研成粉末,用水送服一方寸匕,每日三次,也可以煮汁常饮。(《肘后备急方》、崔氏方均相同)
《备急方》治疗肠痔方。
将谷子烧成灰敷在患处,病灶深的可用导管给药。(张文仲方、崔氏方相同)
又一方
取槐白皮一担切碎,用水煮至浓稠,脱去衣服坐入药液中,会有想大便的感觉,冷却后更换药液,不超过三次,虫体就会排出。
又一方
捣碎槐白皮制成细粉,用药粉纳入肛门内。(崔氏方、张文仲方、《千金方》、《必效方》相同)
又一方
将蘩蒌烧成灰,将矾石熬制,混合后制成粉末外敷。(崔氏方、张文仲方、范汪方相同并出自第六卷)
《删繁方》治疗肺虚劳损寒邪损伤,导致肠道生出痔疮,名为肠痔,肛门边缘有肿块疼痛,伴有寒热症状,痔疮容易挺出体外,很久才能缩回,且疮面生成,猪悬蹄青龙五生膏方。
猪悬蹄甲(三枚炙烤) 生梧桐白皮(四两) 生龙胆(五分) 生桑白皮(五分) 蛇蜕皮(五分) 雄黄(五分) 生青竹皮(六分) 生柏皮(七分炙烤) 露蜂房(炙烤) 蜀椒(出汗处理,各三分) 皮(此处原文可能有缺漏或指代不明,依原文保留)
以上十三味药材细细切碎,用绵布包裹,用苦酒(醋)二升浸泡一夜,在火上烤干后捣碎过筛,加入猪脂三升调和,用微火煎煮至如薄糖状,外敷并配合酒送服,用量如枣核大小。(出自第七卷)
崔氏治疗大便后出血,这是肠痔的疾病,适宜服用薤白汤方。
薤白(切碎七合) 羊肾脂(一升)
以上两味药材,用慢火煎煮,直到薤白变黄,滤去药渣一次服尽,若未痊愈可再服用,即可止血,若出现脓血与粪便混合的情况也视为痊愈。
又一方
白矾(烧至汁液流尽) 附子(炮制去皮) 干姜(各一两)
以上三味药材捣碎过筛,用蜂蜜调和,制成丸剂,每次服用二至三丸,每日两次服用。(均出自第四卷)
*Qianjin Fang* treats five types of hemorrhoids and rectal prolapse, Huai Pi Gao (Bark of Sophora Decoction) to relieve pain, itching, and bleeding.
Huai Bai Pi (Cortex Fructus Moringae, two liang), Xun Cao (Acorus Tatarinowii Herb), Xin Yi (Magnolia Flower), Gan Cao (Licorice Root), Bai Zhi (Angelica Dahurica Root) (each half liang), Ye Ge (Kadsura Pepper Stem), Ba Dou (Croton Seed, seven seeds, peeled), Qi Zi (Phellodendron Seed, six seeds), Tao Ren (Peach Kernel, ten seeds, peeled), Zhu Zhi (Pig Fat, half jin).
The above ten ingredients are chopped, decocted in pig fat following the "three up, three down" method (heating and removing from fire repeatedly three times), filtered to remove dregs, and the resulting ointment is applied with cotton wicks inserted into the anal orifice, four to five times a day. Once the parasites die, the disease is cured; this is excellent for relieving itching and pain. (From Volume 24)
*Bixiao Fang* treats five types of hemorrhoids and rectal prolapse.
Take one dead snake, about one finger's thickness, used while moist. Dig a pit in the ground, burn the snake, cover the pit with a perforated board, and sit on it until all parasites are expelled. (From Zhang Wenzhong, Volume 6)
*Zhouhou Beiji Fang* treats intestinal hemorrhoids where blood often appears during defecation.
Take Puhuang (Lygodium Spore) powder, take one fangcun bi (a measure approx. 1 cubic inch) with water, three times a day until cured. (*Beiji Fang*, *Wenzhong Fang*, *Cui Shi Fang*, *Qianjin Fang*, *Gujin Luyao Fang* are identical.)
Another prescription:
Fan Shi (Alum, calcined), Fu Zi (Prepared Aconite Root, each one liang).
The above two ingredients are crushed and sifted, formed into pills the size of a white mulberry seed using honey. Take two pills, administered with wine, three times a day. Gradually increase the dose; after one hundred days, permanent cure without recurrence is achieved. (*Beiji Fang*, *Wenzhong Fang*, *Cui Shi Fang*, *Qianjin Fang* are identical.)
Another prescription:
Cook carp into a soup, eat with minced ginger, according to preference and amount. (Cui Shi Fang uses eel.)
Another prescription:
Frequently consume crucian carp soup or steamed crucian carp, as desired. (*Beiji Fang*, *Wenzhong Fang* are identical and from Volume 3)
Zhang Wenzhong treats intestinal hemorrhoids.
Collect Auricularia auricula-judae growing on locust trees, crush into powder, take one fangcun bi with water, three times a day. (*Zhouhou Fang*, *Gujin Luyao Fang*, *Qianjin Fang* are identical.)
Another prescription:
Bai Weiqiang Gen (Root of White Rose), Gouqi Gen (Root of Lycium Chinense) (each two fen, dried in shade).
The above two ingredients are crushed and sifted into powder. Take one fangcun bi, three times a day. After five to six days, swelling should slightly subside, indicating the onset of therapeutic effect. (Cui Shi Fang, *Beiji Fang*, *Zhouhou Fang* are identical.)
Another prescription:
Sheng Di Huang (Fresh Rehmannia Root, one jin cut), Jiu (Wine, two dou).
Soak the fresh rehmannia root in wine for three days. Drink any amount desired until cured. (*Zhouhou Beiji Fang* is identical.)
Another prescription:
Take the bark of Zhi Gen (Root Bark of Ailanthus Altissima), crush into powder, take one fangcun bi with water, three times a day. It can also be boiled into juice for regular drinking. (*Zhouhou Beiji Fang*, Cui Shi Fang are identical.)
*Beiji Fang* treats intestinal hemorrhoids.
Burn millet to ash and apply to the lesion; for deep lesions, use a catheter for administration. (Wenzhong Fang, Cui Shi Fang are identical.)
Another prescription:
Take one dan (approx. 120-150 jin) of Huai Bai Pi (Bark of Sophora Root), chop finely, boil in water until thick. Remove clothes and sit in the hot liquid. There will be a sensation of needing to defecate. Replace with cooled liquid when cold. Within no more than three sessions, parasites will be expelled.
Another prescription:
Crush Huai Bai Pi (Bark of Sophora Root) into fine powder and insert into the anus. (Cui Shi Fang, Wenzhong Fang, *Qianjin Fang*, *Bixiao Fang* are identical.)
Another prescription:
Burn Fan Lou (Artemisia argyi) to ash, calcine Fan Shi (Alum), mix into powder and apply externally. (Cui Shi Fang, Wenzhong Fang, Fan Wang Fang are identical and from Volume 6)
*Shanfan Fang* treats lung deficiency consumption caused by cold damage, leading to hemorrhoids in the intestines, named intestinal hemorrhoids. There are painful nodules at the edge of the anus, accompanied by chills and fever. The hemorrhoids protrude easily and retract only after a long time, with ulcer formation. Pig Suspended Hoof Qinglong Wusheng Gao (Ointment).
Zhu Xuan Ti Jia (Hoof Plate of Domestic Pig, three pieces, roasted), Sheng Wutong Bai Pi (Fresh Bark of Firmiana Simplex, four liang), Sheng Long Dan (Fresh Gentian Root, five fen), Sheng Sang Bai Pi (Fresh Mulberry Root Bark, five fen), She Tui Pi (Snake Slough, five fen), Xiong Huang (Realgar, five fen), Sheng Qing Zhu Pi (Fresh Bamboo Skin, six fen), Sheng Bai Pi (Fresh Cypress Bark, seven fen, roasted), Lu Feng Fang (Honeycomb, roasted), Shu Jiao (Sichuan Pepper, processed to release moisture, each three fen), Pi (Bark - text incomplete/ambiguous).
The above thirteen ingredients are finely chopped, wrapped in silk, soaked in Ku Jiu (Vinegar, two sheng) overnight, roasted over fire until dry, then crushed and sifted. Mix with San Sheng Zhu Zhi (Pig Fat, three sheng), simmer over low heat until resembling thin syrup. Apply externally and take internally with wine, dosage the size of a jujube pit. (From Volume 7)
Cui Shi treats post-defecation bleeding, a disease of intestinal hemorrhoids, suitable for taking Xie Bai Tang (Allium Macrostemon Decoction).
Xie Bai (Allium Macrostemon Bulb, cut seven he), Yang Shen Zhi (Sheep Kidney Fat, one sheng).
Simmer the above two ingredients over slow heat until the Allium macrostemon turns yellow, filter out dregs, and drink all at once. If not fully cured, take again; bleeding will stop. Recovery is indicated if pus and blood mixed with feces appear.
Another prescription:
Bai Fan (White Alum, burned until juices run out), Fu Zi (Prepared Aconite Root, peeled), Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, each one liang).
Crush and sift the above three ingredients, mix with honey to form pills. Take two to three pills with water, twice a day. (From Volume 4)