病源此谓被下后六七日不大便，烦热不解，腹满而痛，此为胃中有干粪挟宿食故也，或
先患寒癖，因有宿食，又感于伤寒，热气相搏，故宿食不消也。（出第八卷中）
深师快豉丸疗伤寒留饮，宿食不消，一名续命丸方。
黄芩五两 大黄（五两） 栀子仁（十六枚） 黄连（五两去毛） 豉（一升熬） 甘
遂（三两
太山者） 麻黄（五两去节） 芒硝（二两） 巴豆（一百枚去皮及心熬研）
上九味捣筛，白蜜和丸如梧子服三丸，以吐下为度，若不吐利加二丸，一本有杏仁七十
枚。忌猪肉冷水芦笋肉。（出第十四卷中范汪同）
古今录验续命丸，疗伤寒及癖实痰饮百病方
大黄（五两） 黄连（一两） 麻黄（五两去节） 甘遂（三两熬） 黄芩（二两） 芒
硝（二两
研） 杏仁（七十枚去皮尖熬） 巴豆（一百枚去心熬研） 豉（一升熬）
上九味捣筛，蜜和丸，得伤寒一日服一丸，如小梧子大，二日二丸，至六七日六七丸，
但吐
下得汗愈若水 及痰实，服三五丸，日二。忌猪肉冷水芦笋。（范汪延年删繁同出第三卷中）
病源此由邪热客于肺也，上焦有热，其人必饮水，水停心下，则肺为之浮肺主于咳，水
气乘之故咳嗽。（出第八卷中）
短剧射干汤主春冬伤寒，秋夏中冷咳嗽，曲拘不得气息喉鸣哑失声干嗽无唾，喉中如哽
者方。
射干（二两） 半夏（五两洗） 杏仁（二两去皮尖两仁） 干姜（二两炮） 甘草（二
两炙）
黄（二两去节） 独活（二两）
上十二味切，以水一斗，煮取三升，去滓，温分三服，始病一二日者，可服此汤，汗后
重服勿汗也，病久者初服可用大黄二两，初秋夏月豪雨冷，及天行暴寒，热伏于内宜生姜四
两代干姜，除茱萸，用枳实二两炙。忌羊肉海藻菘菜饧生葱。（出第六卷中）
古今录验下气橘皮汤，疗春冬伤寒秋夏冷湿咳嗽喉中鸣声上气不得下，头痛方。
橘皮 紫菀 麻黄（去节） 杏仁（去双仁尖皮） 当归 桂枝 甘草（炙） 黄芩（各
三分
）
上八味切，以水七升，煮取三升，分三服，不瘥重合之。忌海藻菘菜生葱。（出第三卷
中）
延年疗伤寒骨节疼头痛眼睛疼咳嗽知母汤方。
知母（二两） 贝母（三两） 干葛（三两） 芍药（三两） 石膏（四两碎裹） 黄
芩（三两
）杏仁（一两去皮尖及双仁） 栀子仁（三两擘）
上八味切，以水七升，煮取二升五合，去滓，，分为三服，如人行八九里，再服。忌蒜
面七日。（出第九卷中）
病源：这指的是经过泻下治疗后，六七天没有大便，烦热不退，腹部胀满且疼痛，这是因为胃中有干燥的粪便夹杂宿食所致。或者先前患有寒癖（指体内有寒性积滞），又有宿食，又感染了伤寒，热气相互搏结，所以宿食不能消化。（出自第八卷中）
深师方快豉丸：治疗伤寒留饮（水饮停留不去）、宿食不消，又名续命丸方。
黄芩五两 大黄（五两） 栀子仁（十六枚） 黄连（五两，去毛） 豆豉（一升，熬制） 甘遂（三两，产于太山的为佳） 麻黄（五两，去节） 芒硝（二两） 巴豆（一百枚，去皮及心，熬制后研碎）
以上九味药捣碎过筛，用白蜜调和制成梧桐子大小的丸药，每次服用三丸，以出现呕吐或腹泻为度；如果未吐利，则增加两丸。另一版本中有杏仁七十枚。忌食猪肉、冷水、芦笋和肉类。（出自第十四卷中，范汪记载相同）
古今录验续命丸：治疗伤寒及癖实、痰饮等各种疾病的方剂。
大黄（五两） 黄连（一两） 麻黄（五两，去节） 甘遂（三两，熬制） 黄芩（二两） 芒硝（二两，研碎） 杏仁（七十枚，去皮尖，熬制） 巴豆（一百枚，去心，熬制后研碎） 豆豉（一升，熬制）
以上九味药捣碎过筛，用蜂蜜调和制成丸药。患伤寒第一天服一丸，如梧桐子大小；第二天服两丸；到第六七天服六七丸。只要通过呕吐、腹泻并出汗即可痊愈。如果是水饮及痰实之证，服用三五丸，每日两次。忌食猪肉、冷水、芦笋。（范汪《延年》删繁本相同，出自第三卷中）
病源：这是由于邪热客居于肺脏。上焦有热，病人必然想喝水，水液停聚在心下（胃脘部），导致肺气上浮。肺主咳嗽，水气乘虚侵犯肺部，所以引起咳嗽。（出自第八卷中）
短剧方射干汤：主治春冬季节的伤寒，以及秋夏季节感受寒冷引起的咳嗽，症状包括身体曲缩拘急、气息不畅、喉间鸣响、声音嘶哑甚至失声、干咳无痰、喉咙如有物梗阻等方剂。
射干（二两） 半夏（五两，洗净） 杏仁（二两，去皮尖，双仁者可用） 干姜（二两，炮制） 甘草（二两，炙制） 黄芪（二两，去节） 独活（二两）
以上十二味药切碎，用水一斗，煎煮取汁三升，去渣，温服，分三次服用。初病一二天者，可服用此汤；发汗后再服不要追求发汗效果。病程久者，初次服用时可加用大黄二两。初秋夏季暴雨寒冷，以及天行暴寒（流行性寒邪），热伏于内时，宜用生姜四两代替干姜，去除吴茱萸，改用炙枳实二两。忌食羊肉、海藻、菘菜（白菜）、饴糖、生葱。（出自第六卷中）
古今录验下气橘皮汤：治疗春冬伤寒、秋夏冷湿引起的咳嗽，喉中鸣响，气逆上冲不得下行，头痛的方剂。
橘皮 紫菀 麻黄（去节） 杏仁（去双仁、尖、皮） 当归 桂枝 甘草（炙） 黄芩（各三分）
以上八味药切碎，用水七升，煎煮取汁三升，分三次服用。若未痊愈，再合煎服用。忌食海藻、菘菜、生葱。（出自第三卷中）
延年方疗伤寒骨节疼头痛眼睛疼咳嗽知母汤方：
知母（二两） 贝母（三两） 干葛（三两） 芍药（三两） 石膏（四两，打碎包裹） 黄芩（三两） 杏仁（一两，去皮尖及双仁） 栀子仁（三两，掰开）
以上八味药切碎，用水七升，煎煮取汁二升五合，去渣，分为三次服用。如人行走八九里的时间间隔，再服一次。忌食蒜、面七日。（出自第九卷中）
Source of Disease: This refers to the condition where, after undergoing purgation therapy, there is no bowel movement for six or seven days, accompanied by irritability and heat that does not resolve, abdominal fullness, and pain. This is because there are dry feces in the stomach mixed with retained food. Alternatively, if one previously suffered from Hanpi (cold-type accumulation), had retained food, and then contracted Shanghan (Cold Damage), the pathogenic heat clashes with the retained food, causing the food to fail to digest. (From Volume VIII)
Shen Shi Fang Kuachi Wan: Treats Shanghan with lingering fluid retention (Liu Yin), and indigestion of retained food. Also known as Xuming Wan.
Huangqin (Coptidis Rhizoma / Scutellariae Radix) five liang; Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) five liang; Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus) sixteen seeds; Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) five liang, remove hairs; Chi Dou (Fermented Soybean) one sheng, roasted; Gansui (Kansui Radix) three liang (from Mount Tai is preferred); Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) five liang, remove joints; Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) two liang; Badou (Crotonis Fructus) one hundred seeds, remove skin and heart, roast and grind.
Grind the above nine ingredients into powder, mix with white honey to form pills the size of wu zi (cibotium seeds). Take three pills initially; adjust dosage based on whether vomiting or diarrhea occurs. If neither occurs, add two more pills. Another version includes seventy xing ren (Pruni Semen). Avoid pork, cold water, lu sun (Asparagus cochinchinensis), and meat. (From Volume XIV, same as Fan Wang's record)
Gu Jin Lu Yan Xuming Wan: A formula for treating Shanghan, Pishi (accumulation due to cold and qi stagnation), phlegm-fluid, and various other diseases.
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) five liang; Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) one liang; Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) five liang, remove joints; Gansui (Kansui Radix) three liang, roasted; Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) two liang; Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) two liang, ground; Xing Ren (Pruni Semen) seventy seeds, remove skin and tips, roasted; Badou (Crotonis Fructus) one hundred seeds, remove heart, roast and grind; Chi Dou (Fermented Soybean) one sheng, roasted.
Grind the above nine ingredients into powder, mix with honey to form pills. For Shanghan on the first day, take one pill, size of a wu zi; on the second day, two pills; by the sixth or seventh day, six or seven pills. Recovery is achieved through vomiting, diarrhea, and sweating. For conditions involving fluid retention and phlegm-solidity, take three to five pills, twice daily. Avoid pork, cold water, and lu sun. (Same as Fan Wang's Yannian abridged version, from Volume III)
Source of Disease: This is caused by pathogenic heat lodging in the Lung. When there is heat in the Upper Jiao, the person will desire to drink water. If water stops in the epigastrium (heart below), it causes the Lung Qi to float upward. Since the Lung governs coughing, when water-Qi attacks it, coughing ensues. (From Volume VIII)
Duan Ju Fang Shegan Tang: Mainly treats Shanghan in spring and winter, and coughing due to cold contraction in autumn and summer. Symptoms include curling up, difficulty breathing, throat rattling, hoarseness, loss of voice, dry cough without sputum, and a sensation of obstruction in the throat.
Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma) two liang; Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) five liang, washed; Xing Ren (Pruni Semen) two liang, remove skin and tips, double-kernel ones allowed; Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) two liang, processed; Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) two liang, honey-fried; Huangqi (Astragali Membranacei Radix) two liang, remove joints; Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) two liang.
Cut the above twelve ingredients. Boil in ten dou of water until reduced to three sheng. Remove dregs. Take warm, divided into three doses. For illness of one or two days' duration, this decoction can be taken. After sweating, do not induce further sweating. For chronic cases, initially add Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) two liang. In early autumn/summer during heavy rain and cold, or when epidemic cold causes heat to lie hidden internally, use fresh Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) four liang instead of Ganjiang, remove Zhuyu (Euodiae Fructus), and use Zhi Shizhi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus Preparatus) two liang. Avoid mutton, Haizao (Sargassum), Songcai (Brassica pekinensis), Yi (Malt Sugar), and raw Cong (Allium fistulosum). (From Volume VI)
Gu Jin Lu Yan Xiaqi Jupi Tang: Treats coughing due to Shanghan in spring/winter and cold-dampness in autumn/summer, characterized by rattling in the throat, rebellious Qi failing to descend, and headache.
Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium); Ziwan (Asternis Radix); Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), remove joints; Xing Ren (Pruni Semen), remove double kernels, tips, and skin; Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix); Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), honey-fried; Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (each three fen).
Cut the above eight ingredients. Boil in seven sheng of water until reduced to three sheng. Divide into three doses. If not cured, re-boil and take again. Avoid Haizao (Sargassum), Songcai (Brassica pekinensis), and raw Cong (Allium fistulosum). (From Volume III)
Yannian Fang Zhimu Tang for Treating Shanghan with Bone and Joint Pain, Headache, Eye Pain, and Cough:
Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) two liang; Beimu (Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus) three liang; Gange (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) three liang; Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) three liang; Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) four liang, crushed and wrapped; Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) three liang; Xing Ren (Pruni Semen) one liang, remove skin, tips, and double kernels; Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus) three liang, split open.
Cut the above eight ingredients. Boil in seven sheng of water until reduced to two sheng and five he. Remove dregs. Divide into three doses. Take another dose after walking for the distance covered in eight or nine li. Avoid garlic and wheat products for seven days. (From Volume IX)