广济疗小儿风疹,浴汤方。
柳木空中屑(二升) 蒴 根(切二升) 盐(二合) 栌木(切一升)
上四味切,以水二斗,煮取一斗,入盐以洗浴,频为之,以瘥止。
又疗小儿壮热隐疹,已服汤丸不消,宜服竹沥汤方。
淡竹沥(一升二合) 葛根(汁五合) 牛黄(豆粒三颗研)
上三味相和,与儿服,一岁至五六岁,一合至三合五合,再服,以意增减之。
千金疗小儿风瘙瘾疹方。
蒴 (切一升) 防风 羊桃 石南 秦椒 升麻 苦参 茵芋 芫花(一作茺蔚) 蒺
藜
子蛇床子 黄矾石(烧) 枳实(各一两)
上十三味切,以酢浆三斗,煮取一斗,内矾石令少沸,以浴之。
又疗小儿风瘙瘾疹方。
牛膝末,酒服方寸匕,漏疮多年不瘥,捣末敷之。主骨疽,癫病,瘰 ,绝妙。
千金翼疗瘾疹方。
巴豆五十粒去皮,以水三升,煮取一升半。以绵内汤中拭病上,随手灭,神良。
短剧疗少小阴 ,白头翁敷之,神效方。
生白头翁根,不问多少捣之,随病处以敷之,一宿当作疮,二十日愈。(一方三日上除
日取之)
千金疗小儿狐疝,伤损生 方。
半夏(洗) 芍药 茯苓(各三分) 防风(一作防葵) 大黄(各二分) 桂心 椒
(各一两汗
上七味捣散,蜜丸如大豆,以汤饮下一丸至二丸三丸,日五服,以瘥为度。
又方
桂心(三分) 地肤子(一分) 白术(五分)
上三味捣,蜜丸如小豆,白酒服七丸,日三服亦治大人。
千金翼疗小儿气 方。
土瓜根 芍药 当归(各一两)
上三味切,以水二升,煮取一升,去滓,分服五合,日三。
备急疗小儿 方。
以蜥蜴一枚烧灰末,以酒服之。
又方
灸足厥阴大敦,左患灸右,右患灸左,各一壮,即当瘥。(千金同)
古今录验疗小儿阴 方。
狐阴(一具炙) 飞生虫(十四枚) 桂心 附子(炮) 干姜 蒺藜 硝石(一作滑
石) 细
辛(各二分) 卷柏 桃仁(去尖各六分)
上十味捣散,蜜丸大豆许,以饮下五丸至七丸,再服瘥止。
刘氏疗小儿疝气,阴囊核肿痛,灸法。
如一岁儿患,向阴下缝子下有穴灸三壮瘥,五岁以上,即从阴上有穴灸之,即愈。
《广济方》治疗小儿风疹的洗浴汤方。
柳木心材的碎屑(二升) 蒴藋根(切碎二升) 盐(二合) 栌木(切碎一升)
以上四味药材切碎,用水二斗,煎煮至剩下一斗药液,加入盐后用于洗浴,频繁进行,直到痊愈为止。
又方治疗小儿高热隐疹,已经服用汤剂或丸剂但症状未消退者,适宜服用竹沥汤方。
淡竹沥(一升二合) 葛根汁(五合) 牛黄(三颗如豆粒大小,研细)
以上三味药混合均匀,给患儿服用,年龄在一岁至五六岁的幼儿,每次服用一合至三合或五合,再次服用时,根据具体情况增减剂量。
《千金方》治疗小儿风瘙瘾疹方。
蒴藋(切碎一升) 防风 羊桃 石南 秦椒 升麻 苦参 茵芋 芫花(另一种版本作茺蔚) 蒺藜子 蛇床子 黄矾石(烧制) 枳实(各一两)
以上十三味药材切碎,用醋浆水三斗,煎煮至剩下一斗药液,放入矾石使其稍微沸腾,用来洗浴。
又方治疗小儿风瘙瘾疹方。
牛膝末,用酒送服一方寸匕的量;对于多年的漏疮不愈,将药末捣碎外敷。主治骨疽、癫病、瘰疬,效果极佳。
《千金翼方》治疗瘾疹方。
巴豆五十粒去皮,用水三升,煎煮至剩下一升半药液。用棉絮蘸取药液擦拭患处,皮疹随即消退,疗效神奇良好。
《短剧方》治疗小儿阴囊肿胀,用白头翁外敷的神效方。
生白头翁根,不论多少,将其捣烂,根据病变部位进行外敷,一夜之后局部会起疮,二十天即可痊愈。(另一版本为三天后去除药物再取新药敷之)
《千金方》治疗小儿狐疝,因损伤导致睾丸上下移动方。
半夏(洗净) 芍药 茯苓(各三分) 防风(另一种版本作防葵) 大黄(各二分) 桂心 花椒(各一两)
以上七味药捣碎成散剂,用蜂蜜制成如大豆大小的丸剂,用温水送服一至二丸或三丸,每日服用五次,以痊愈为标准。
又一方
桂心(三分) 地肤子(一分) 白术(五分)
以上三味药捣碎,用蜂蜜制成如小豆大小的丸剂,用白酒送服七丸,每日三次,此方也可治疗成人。
《千金翼方》治疗小儿气疝方。
土瓜根 芍药 当归(各一两)
以上三味药材切碎,用水二升,煎煮至剩下一升药液,滤去药渣,分次服用五合,每日三次。
《备急方》治疗小儿疝气方。
取蜥蜴一条烧成灰并研末,用酒送服。
又一方
灸足厥阴肝经的大敦穴,左侧患病灸右侧,右侧患病灸左侧,各灸一壮,即可痊愈。(《千金方》记载相同)
《古今录验方》治疗小儿阴肿方。
狐阴囊(一只,炙烤) 飞生虫(十四枚) 桂心 附子(炮制) 干姜 蒺藜 硝石(另一种版本作滑石) 细辛(各二分) 卷柏 桃仁(去尖,各六分)
以上十味药捣碎成散剂,用蜂蜜制成如大豆大小的丸剂,用饮液送服五丸至七丸,再次服用直至痊愈停止。
刘氏治疗小儿疝气,阴囊肿块肿痛,采用灸法。
如果是一岁的患儿患病,在阴囊下方缝隙处的穴位上灸三壮可痊愈;五岁以上的患儿,则在阴囊上方的穴位上施灸,即可治愈。
The *Guangji Fang* (Broad Rescue Formulas) provides a bathing decoction for treating wind-rash in children.
Poplar heartwood shavings (2 sheng), *Dioscorea bulbifera* root (cut into pieces, 2 sheng), salt (2 he), and *Rhus typhina* wood (cut into pieces, 1 sheng).
Chop the above four ingredients, boil them in 2 dou of water until reduced to 1 dou of liquid. Add salt and use the solution for bathing. Perform this frequently until recovery is achieved.
Another formula treats severe fever and hidden rashes in children who have already taken decoctions or pills without relief; it is suitable to take Bamboo Sap Decoction (*Zhuli Tang*).
Light bamboo sap (1 sheng 2 he), *Pueraria lobata* juice (5 he), and *Bovis Calculus* (Niu Huang, 3 grains the size of a bean, ground fine).
Mix the above three ingredients and administer to the child. For infants aged one to five or six years, give 1 he to 3 he or 5 he per dose. Repeat administration, adjusting the dosage as appropriate.
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) provides a formula for treating wind-itching and urticaria in children.
*Dioscorea bulbifera* root (cut into pieces, 1 sheng), *Saposhnikovia divaricata* (Fangfeng), *Prunus armeniaca* var. *ansu* (Yangtao), *Pyrenaria* (Shinan), *Zanthoxylum bungeanum* (Qinjiao), *Cimicifuga foetida* (Shengma), *Sophora flavescens* (Kushen), *Polypodium* (Yinyu), *Genkwa flos* (Yuanhua; another version lists *Leonurus japonicus*, Chongwei), *Tribulus terrestris* seeds (Jili zi), *Cnidium monnieri* seeds (Shechuangzi), yellow alum stone (Huang Fanshi, calcined), and *Aurantii Fructus Immaturus* (Zhishi). Each weighs 1 liang.
Chop the above thirteen ingredients, boil them in 3 dou of vinegar-water until reduced to 1 dou of liquid. Add the alum stone and bring to a slight boil. Use the solution for bathing.
Another formula for treating wind-itching and urticaria in children:
Take *Achyranthes bidentata* powder, administer with wine using a measure of one square inch (fangcun bi). For chronic fistulas that do not heal for many years, crush the powder and apply it externally. It is excellent for treating bone abscesses (guju), epilepsy (dianbing), and scrofula (luoli).
The *Qianjin Yi Fang* (Supplement to Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) provides a formula for treating urticaria.
Remove the skin from 50 beans of *Croton tiglium* (Badou), boil them in 3 sheng of water until reduced to 1.5 sheng. Dip cotton wool into the decoction and wipe the affected area; the rash will disappear immediately. This is miraculous and effective.
The *Duanju Fang* (Short-Term Efficacy Formulas) provides a highly effective external application of *Pulsatilla chinensis* for pediatric scrotal swelling.
Take fresh roots of *Pulsatilla chinensis* (Bai Touweng), regardless of quantity, crush them, and apply to the diseased area. A sore will form overnight, and healing occurs within twenty days. (Another version states to remove the medication after three days and reapply.)
The *Qianjin Fang* provides a formula for treating fox hernia in children caused by injury leading to testicular migration.
Prepared *Pinellia ternata* (Banxia, washed), *Paeonia lactiflora* (Shaoyao), *Poria cocos* (Fuling), each 3 fen; *Saposhnikovia divaricata* (Fangfeng; another version lists *Adenophora stricta*, Fangkui), *Rheum palmatum* (Dahuang), each 2 fen; *Cinnamomi Cortex* (Guixin); and *Zanthoxylum bungeanum* (Huajiao), each 1 liang.
Grind the above seven ingredients into a powder, mix with honey to make pills the size of soybeans. Swallow one to two or three pills with warm water, five times a day, until cured.
Another prescription:
*Cinnamomi Cortex* (Guixin, 3 fen), *Kochia scoparia* seeds (Difuzi, 1 fen), *Atractylodes macrocephala* (Baizhu, 5 fen).
Grind the above three ingredients, mix with honey to make pills the size of small beans. Take seven pills with white wine, three times a day. This prescription also treats adults.
The *Qianjin Yi Fang* provides a formula for treating qi-hernia in children.
Root of *Benincasa hispida* (Tugua gen), *Paeonia lactiflora* (Shaoyao), *Angelica sinensis* (Danggui), each 1 liang.
Chop the above three ingredients, boil them in 2 sheng of water until reduced to 1 sheng. Strain the dregs, divide into doses of 5 he, and take three times a day.
The *Beiji Fang* (Emergency Prescriptions) provides a formula for pediatric hernia.
Burn one lizard to ash, grind into powder, and administer with wine.
Another prescription:
Moxibustion on the Dazhun point (LR1) of the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. If the left side is affected, moxa the right side; if the right side is affected, moxa the left side. Apply one moxa cone (zhuang) to each site, and recovery will follow. (Same record in *Qianjin Fang*).
The *Gujin Luyuan Jian* (Ancient and Modern Recorded Experiences) provides a formula for pediatric scrotal swelling.
Fox prepuce/scrotum (one piece, roasted), flying insects (Shengsheng chong, 14 pieces), *Cinnamomi Cortex* (Guixin), prepared *Aconitum carmichaelii* (Fuzi), dried ginger (Ganjiang), *Tribulus terrestris* (Jili), saltpeter (Xiaoshi; another version lists talcum, Huashi), *Asarum heterotropoides* (Xixin), each 2 fen; *Selaginella tamariscina* (Juanbai), and peach kernels (Taoren, tips removed, each 6 fen).
Grind the above ten ingredients into a powder, mix with honey to make pills the size of soybeans. Take five to seven pills with drinkable liquids, repeat until cured.
Mr. Liu’s method for treating pediatric hernia with swollen and painful scrotal nodules uses moxibustion.
For a one-year-old child, locate the acupoint below the seam of the scrotum and apply three moxa cones to cure. For children over five years old, locate the acupoint above the scrotum and apply moxibustion there for cure.