崔氏初生浴儿良日,此谓初生浴儿,以后重浴亦吉,寅卯酉日大吉,壬午丁未癸巳日凶
又浴儿虎头骨汤,主避除恶气,兼令儿不惊,不患诸疮疥方。
虎头骨(五两) 苦参(四两) 白芷(三两)
上三味切,以水一斗煮为汤,内猪胆汁少许,适寒温以浴儿良。
又疗儿若卒客忤中人,吐下不乳哺,面青黄色,变弦急者,以浴之方。
取钱七十文,以水三斗,煮令有味,适寒温浴儿良。
又疗儿生三日浴除疮方。
桃根 李根 梅根(各八两)
上三味切,以意着水多少,煮令三四沸,以浴儿。
又疗少小卒寒热不佳,不能服药,六物莽草汤浴儿方。
莽草 丹参 蛇床子 桂心(各三两) 菖蒲(半斤) 雷丸(一斤)
上六味 咀,以水三斗,煮三五沸,适寒温浴儿避日向阴处。
又疗少小身热,一物李叶汤方
李叶无多少以水煮,去滓以浴儿良。(忌准前)
又方
白芷煎汤浴儿佳,根苗皆得。
又方
苦参汤浴儿良。
又凡寻常浴儿,不缘别疗诸病。只就浴者方。
汤熟添少许清浆水,一捻盐,浴儿,浴讫以粉摩儿,既不畏风,又引散诸气。
又儿不用数浴,数浴多背冷,令儿发痫,其汤必适寒温得所。
又疗少小壮热,不能服药,宜此十二物寒水石粉散方。
寒水石 芒硝 滑石 石膏 赤石脂 青木香 甘草(炙) 大黄 黄芩 芎 麻黄
(
去节) 牡蛎(熬)
上药各等分,捣筛,以粉一升和药屑三合,复下筛,以粉粉儿,日三,热退即止。(本
方有防风无牡蛎)
又少小盗汗,三物黄连粉方。
黄连 牡蛎(熬) 贝母
上药各等分捣筛,以粉粉儿良。(出第十上卷中)
剃儿头法一首
崔氏初剃儿头良日,寅丑日吉,丁未日凶。
崔氏认为,给新生儿洗澡的吉日,是指出生当天的洗浴,此后的重复洗浴也是吉利的。寅日、卯日、酉日是大吉之日,壬午日、丁未日、癸巳日是凶日。
又有一种用于新生儿洗浴的“虎头骨汤”,主要功效是避开恶气,同时使婴儿不受到惊吓,也不患各种疮疥疾病。
药材:虎头骨(五两)、苦参(四两)、白芷(三两)。
将以上三味药切碎,用水一斗煮成汤剂,加入少许猪胆汁,调节至适宜的温度给婴儿洗浴,效果很好。
又有一种治疗婴儿突然遭受客忤(外邪侵袭导致的神志异常或惊厥)症状,表现为呕吐、腹泻、拒绝吃奶,面色青黄,脉象变弦而急迫的情况,使用洗浴的方法治疗。
取七十文铜钱,用水三斗,煮出味道后,调节适宜温度给婴儿洗浴,效果很好。
又有一种治疗婴儿出生后第三天洗浴以去除疮毒的方子。
药材:桃根、李根、梅根(各八两)。
将以上三味药切碎,根据情况加水适量,煮沸三四次,用来给婴儿洗浴。
又有一种治疗婴幼儿突然受寒发热状态不佳,不能服药的情况,使用“六物莽草汤”给婴儿洗浴的方子。
药材:莽草、丹参、蛇床子、桂心(各三两)、菖蒲(半斤)、雷丸(一斤)。
将以上六味药捣碎,用水三斗,煮沸三五次,调节适宜温度给婴儿洗浴,洗浴后让婴儿避开阳光,待在阴凉处。
又有一种治疗婴幼儿身体发热,使用单味药的“李叶汤”方子。
李叶不限数量,用水煮,去渣后用来给婴儿洗浴,效果很好。(禁忌事项同前文所述)
又一个方子:
用白芷煎汤给婴儿洗浴很好,根部苗部都可以使用。
又一个方子:
用苦参汤给婴儿洗浴很好。
凡是平常给婴儿洗浴,并非为了治疗其他疾病,仅就普通的洗浴方法而言。
汤煮好后,加入少许清浆水(发酵的米汤),一捻盐,给婴儿洗浴,洗完后用爽身粉按摩婴儿身体,这样既不怕风邪侵袭,又能疏散体内的各种邪气。
另外,婴儿不需要频繁洗浴,频繁洗浴容易导致背部发冷,使婴儿引发癫痫(痫病)。水温必须调节得适宜得当。
又有一种治疗婴幼儿高热壮热,不能服药的情况,适宜使用“十二物寒水石粉散”给婴儿扑粉的方子。
药材:寒水石、芒硝、滑石、石膏、赤石脂、青木香、甘草(炙)、大黄、黄芩、川芎、麻黄(去节)、牡蛎(煅)。
以上药物各取等分,捣碎过筛,用一升粉剂混合三合药屑,再次过筛,用这种粉剂扑在婴儿身上,每天三次,热退即停止。(原方中有防风而无牡蛎)
又有一种治疗婴幼儿盗汗的“三物黄连粉”方子。
药材:黄连、牡蛎(煅)、贝母。
以上药物各取等分,捣碎过筛,用这种粉剂扑在婴儿身上,效果很好。(出自第十上卷中)
剃婴儿头发的方法一首:
崔氏认为,给婴儿剃头的吉日,寅日、丑日是吉利的,丁未日是凶日。
Cui believed that the auspicious day for bathing a newborn refers to the bath on the day of birth; subsequent baths are also considered auspicious. The Yin, Mao, and You days are highly auspicious, while the Renwu, Dingwei, and Guisi days are inauspicious.
Another prescription is "Tiger Head Bone Decoction" (Hutou Gu Tang) for newborn bathing, which mainly serves to ward off evil qi (pathogenic factors) and prevent the infant from being startled or suffering from various sores and scabies.
Herbs: Tiger Head Bone (Wutou Gu, 5 liang), Sophora Root (Kushen, 4 liang), Angelica Dahurica (Baizhi, 3 liang).
Cut the above three herbs, boil them in one dou of water to make a decoction, add a small amount of pig bile, adjust to a suitable temperature, and bathe the infant. This is beneficial.
Another method treats infants suddenly afflicted by Ke Wu (sudden invasion by external pathogenic factors causing convulsions or shock), manifesting as vomiting, diarrhea, refusal to nurse, cyanotic or yellowish complexion, and a wiry and rapid pulse. Use bathing as treatment.
Take seventy copper coins, boil them in three dou of water until they impart flavor, adjust to a suitable temperature, and bathe the infant. This is beneficial.
Another prescription is for bathing an infant on the third day after birth to remove sores.
Herbs: Peach Root (Taogen), Plum Root (Ligen), Plum Root (Meigen) (8 liang each).
Cut the above three herbs, add an appropriate amount of water, boil for three to four times, and use it to bathe the infant.
Another prescription is "Six-Ingredient Ma Cao Decoction" (Li Wu Mangcao Tang) for bathing infants who suddenly suffer from cold and heat imbalance and cannot take oral medication.
Herbs: Daphne Gnidia (Mangcao), Salvia Miltiorrhiza (Danshen), Cnidium Fruit (Shechuangzi), Cassia Twig (Guixin) (3 liang each), Acorus Tatarinowii (Changpu, half jin), Polyporus Umbellatus (Leiwan, 1 jin).
Crush the above six herbs, boil them in three dou of water for three to five boils, adjust to a suitable temperature, and bathe the infant. After bathing, keep the infant away from sunlight in a shaded place.
Another prescription for treating infantile fever uses a single herb: "Plum Leaf Decoction" (Li Ye Tang).
Use an unspecified amount of Plum Leaves (Liye), boil in water, strain, and use the liquid to bathe the infant. This is beneficial. (Taboos are the same as mentioned previously.)
Another prescription:
Bathing the infant with Angelica Dahurica (Baizhi) decoction is good; both roots and shoots can be used.
Another prescription:
Bathing the infant with Sophora Root (Kushen) decoction is good.
For ordinary infant bathing not intended for treating specific diseases, the following general method applies.
After the water is ready, add a small amount of Qing Jiang Shui (fermented rice water) and a pinch of salt. Bathe the infant, and after bathing, massage the infant with powder. This prevents fear of wind and helps dissipate various pathogenic qi.
Furthermore, infants should not be bathed frequently; frequent bathing often leads to a cold back and may induce epilepsy (Xian Bing). The water temperature must be appropriately adjusted.
Another prescription for treating infantile high fever when oral medication is not feasible is "Twelve-Ingredient Han Shui Shi Powder" (Shi Er Wu Hanshui Shi Fen San) for dusting the infant.
Herbs: Aragonite (Hanshuishi), Mirabilite (Mangxiao), Talcum (Huashi), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao), Red Halloysite (Chishizhi), Aucklandia Root (Qingmuxiang), Licorice Root (Gancao, roasted), Rhubarb (Dahuang), Scutellaria Root (Huangqin), Szechuan Lovage Root (Xiong), Ephedra Herb (Mahuang, nodes removed), Oyster Shell (Muli, calcined).
Grind the above herbs in equal parts and sieve. Mix one sheng of powder with three he of herbal powder, and sieve again. Dust the infant with this powder three times a day; stop when the fever subsides. (The original formula contains Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng) instead of Oyster Shell (Muli).)
Another prescription for treating infantile night sweats is "Three-Ingredient Huanglian Powder" (San Wu Huanglian Fen).
Herbs: Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian), Oyster Shell (Muli, calcined), Fritillaria Bulb (Beimu).
Grind the above herbs in equal parts and sieve. Dust the infant with this powder. This is beneficial. (From Volume 10, Upper Scroll.)
Method for Shaving Infant Hair: One Prescription
Cui believed that the auspicious days for shaving an infant's hair are the Yin and Chou days, while the Dingwei day is inauspicious.