广济疗痫疾积年不瘥。得热即发水银丸方。
水银(纸裹炼) 麦门冬(去心) 乌蛇脯(炙) 铁精(研) 干地黄(各八分) 龙
角(研)
人参 防风 子芩 升麻(各六分) 熊胆(四分研)
上十一味捣筛。蜜和丸如梧子。食后以生驴乳汁下二十丸。渐渐加至三十丸。日再。不
利。忌芜荑生菜热面荞麦炙肉蒜粘食。(出第一卷中)
千金大镇心丸。主诸痫。医所不救方。
虎睛(一具酒渍一宿炙) 防风 秦艽 防葵 龙齿(研) 黄芩 雄黄 防己 山茱
萸
茯苓 铁精(研) 鬼臼 人参 大黄 银屑(研) 干姜 牛黄(研各四分) 寒水石(六
分研) 羌活 升麻 远志 白藓皮 细辛 白薇 贯众 麝香 鬼箭(各三分) 茯神 石
膏(研) 天雄(炮各二分) 蛇蜕皮(一尺炙) 蜂房(二分炙)
上三十二味捣筛蜜和。酒服十五丸。日二服。加至三十丸。忌醋物生菜猪肉冷水。(出
第十四卷中崔氏云疗风痫及风邪有鸱头三枚炙无茯苓余并同)
救急疗痫。少老增减之方。
竹茹(一握) 衣中白鱼(七头)
上二味以酒一升煎取二合顿服之。(出第八卷中)
广济疗风痫卒倒呕沫无省觉方。
麻黄(去节) 大黄 牡蛎(熬) 黄芩(各四两) 寒水石 白石脂 石膏(研) 赤
石脂
紫石英 滑石(研各八两) 人参 桂心(各二两) 蛇蜕皮(一两炙) 龙齿(六两研) 甘
草(
三两炙)
上十五味捣筛为散。八两一薄。以绢袋盛散药。用水一升五合。煮取一薄。取七合。绞
去滓
热多
腻粘
又方
吊藤皮 麻黄(去节各二分) 龙齿(六分研绵裹) 银(一斤) 寒水石 栀子擘 知
母
石膏(碎绵裹) 杏仁(去两仁皮尖研各十二分) 升麻(十分) 子芩(十分) 蛇蜕皮
(七寸炙) 蚱蝉(四枚去足翅炙) 柴胡(十分) 芍药 沙参(各八分) 生葛汁(五
分) 蜜(七合) 牡
牛黄(如大豆粒十枚煎成研下之)
上十九味切。以水六升。淡竹沥二升合。煮取二升四合。绞去滓。纳杏仁脂葛汁蜜。于
微火煎。搅不停手。令余二升三合成。三四岁一服二合。五六岁一服二合半。日再服。稍增。
儿
深师疗大人风及少小惊痫螈 。日数十发。医所不能疗。除热方。
龙骨 大黄 干姜(各四两) 牡蛎(三两熬) 滑石 赤石脂 白石脂 桂心 甘草
(炙
各三两)
上九味捣下筛。苇囊盛。大人三指撮。以井华水二升煮三沸。药成。适寒温。大人服一
升。
无
崔氏疗暴得惊痫立验方。(朱四云极效)
吊藤皮 茯神 黄芩 升麻 白藓皮 沙参(各二两) 龙齿(三两) 石膏(八两) 蚱
蝉
(七枚去翅炙研汤成内) 寒水石(六两碎研裹) 甘竹沥(二升汤熟内之)
上十一味切。以水九升。煮取三升。温分三服。相去六七里久。若小孩子患。药各减。
量取多少细细饮之。立瘥。忌醋物。
又疗大人风引。少小惊痫螈 。日数十发。医所不能疗。除热镇心。紫石汤方。
紫石英 滑石 白石脂 石膏 寒水石 赤石脂(各八两) 大黄 龙骨 干姜(各四
两)
甘草(炙) 桂心 牡蛎(熬各三两)
上十二味捣筛。盛以苇囊。置于高凉处。大人欲服。乃取水二升。先煮两沸。便纳药方
寸匕
消息
发例
菜生
《广济方》治疗癫痫多年不愈,遇热即发作的水银丸方。
水银(用纸包裹炼制)、麦门冬(去除心)、乌蛇肉脯(炙烤)、铁精(研磨)、干地黄(各八分)、龙角(研磨);
人参、防风、黄芩、升麻(各六分);熊胆(四分,研磨)。
以上十一味药捣碎过筛,用蜂蜜调和制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。饭后用生驴乳汁送服二十丸,逐渐增加至三十丸,每日两次。若服药后大便不通利,忌食芜荑、生菜、热面、荞麦、烤肉、蒜及粘性食物。(出自第一卷中)
《千金方》大镇心丸。主治各种癫痫,即使是医生认为无法救治的病例也适用。
虎睛(一只,酒浸泡一夜后炙烤)、防风、秦艽、防葵、龙齿(研磨)、黄芩、雄黄、防己、山茱萸;
茯苓、铁精(研磨)、鬼臼、人参、大黄、银屑(研磨)、干姜、牛黄(研磨,各四分);寒水石(六分,研磨);羌活、升麻、远志、白鲜皮、细辛、白薇、贯众、麝香、鬼箭羽(各三分);茯神、石膏(研磨);天雄(炮制,各二分);蛇蜕皮(一尺,炙烤);蜂房(二分,炙烤)。
以上三十二味药捣碎过筛,用蜂蜜调和。用酒送服十五丸,每日两次,逐渐增加至三十丸。忌食醋物、生菜、猪肉和冷水。(出自第十四卷中,崔氏说治疗风痫及风邪有鸱头三枚,需炙烤,不用茯苓,其余药物相同)
急救治疗癫痫,老少皆宜并可增减剂量的方子。
竹茹(一把)、衣中白鱼(七条)。
以上两味药,用一升酒煎煮取二合,一次性服用。(出自第八卷中)
《广济方》治疗风痫突然昏倒、呕吐涎沫、不知醒觉的方子。
麻黄(去节)、大黄、牡蛎(熬制)、黄芩(各四两);寒水石、白石脂、石膏(研磨)、赤石脂;
紫石英、滑石(研磨,各八两);人参、桂心(各二两);蛇蜕皮(一两,炙烤);龙齿(六两,研磨);甘草(三两,炙烤)。
以上十五味药捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次取“一薄”(约等于一两或特定计量单位,此处依原文保留),用绢袋盛装散药,用水一升五合,煎煮取“一薄”,得到药液七合,绞去药渣。
又一方:
吊藤皮、麻黄(去节,各二分);龙齿(六分,研磨后用绵布包裹);银(一斤);寒水石、栀子(掰开)、知母;石膏(打碎后用绵布包裹);杏仁(去掉双仁皮尖,研磨,各十二分);升麻(十分);黄芩(十分);蛇蜕皮(七寸,炙烤);蚱蝉(四只,去足翅后炙烤);柴胡(十分);芍药、沙参(各八分);生葛汁(五分);蜜(七合);牡蛎;牛黄(如大豆粒大小十枚,煎成后研磨服用)。
以上十九味药切碎,用六升水和二升淡竹沥混合,煎煮取二升四合,绞去药渣。加入杏仁脂、葛汁和蜜,在微火上煎煮,不停搅拌,使剩余药液为二升三合。三四岁儿童一次服用二合,五六岁儿童一次服用二合半,每日两次,可稍加剂量。
《深师方》治疗大人中风及小儿惊痫抽搐,每天发作数十次,医生无法治愈,用于除热的方子。
龙骨、大黄、干姜(各四两);牡蛎(三两,熬制);滑石、赤石脂、白石脂、桂心、甘草(炙,各三两)。
以上九味药捣碎过筛,用芦苇囊盛装。成人每次取三指撮的药量,用二升井华水煮沸三次。药成后,温度适宜时,成人服用一升。
崔氏治疗突发惊痫立即见效的方子。(朱四说极有效)
吊藤皮、茯神、黄芩、升麻、白鲜皮、沙参(各二两);龙齿(三两);石膏(八两);蚱蝉(七只,去翅炙烤后研磨,汤成后加入);寒水石(六两,打碎研磨后包裹);甘竹沥(二升,汤熟后加入)。
以上十一味药切碎,用九升水煎煮取三升,温服,分三次服用。间隔六七里路的时间。如果是小孩子患病,药物剂量各减半,根据情况少量细细饮用,立即痊愈。忌食醋物。
又治疗大人风引,小儿惊痫抽搐,每天发作数十次,医生无法治愈,用于除热镇心的紫石汤方。
紫石英、滑石、白石脂、石膏、寒水石、赤石脂(各八两);大黄、龙骨、干姜(各四两);
甘草(炙)、桂心、牡蛎(熬,各三两)。
以上十二味药捣碎过筛,用芦苇囊盛装,放在高凉处。成人欲服用时,取水二升,先煮沸两次,然后放入药末“一匕”(一勺的量)。
注意观察病情变化。
服药期间禁忌:发汗、生冷蔬菜、生食。
Guangji Fang (Extensive Prescriptions from Guangji) formula for Silver Mercury Pills to treat epilepsy persisting for years without cure, which is triggered by heat.
Mercurius (processed while wrapped in paper), Ophiopogonis Radix (core removed), Dried meat of Elaphe carinata (roasted), Ferrum (ground), Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (each 8 fen); Longjiao (Dragon Horn, ground).
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Saposhnikoviae Radix, Scutellariae Radix, Cimicifugae Rhizoma (each 6 fen); Ursi Fel (bear bile, 4 fen, ground).
The above eleven ingredients are pounded and sifted. Honey is used to form pills the size of a Chinese quince seed. Take twenty pills after meals with raw donkey milk. Gradually increase to thirty pills, twice daily. If constipation occurs, avoid consuming Xanthoceras sorbifolium fruit, raw vegetables, hot noodles, buckwheat, roasted meat, garlic, and sticky foods. (From Volume I)
Qianjin Fang (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) Da Zhenxin Wan (Great Heart-Calming Pill) to treat various types of epilepsy, even cases deemed incurable by physicians.
Tiger Eye (one piece, soaked in wine overnight then roasted), Saposhnikoviae Radix, Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, Podophylli Peltati Rhizoma et Radix, Dragon Tooth (ground), Scutellariae Radix, Realgar, Paoniae Radix Alba, Corni Fructus;
Poria, Ferrum (ground), Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, Argentum (ground), Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum, Bovis Calculus (ground, each 4 fen); Halastritum (6 fen, ground); Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, Cimicifugae Rhizoma, Polygalae Radix, Dictamni Cortex, Asari Radix et Rhizoma, Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, Cyathulae Radix, Moschus, Aruncus (each 3 fen); Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood), Gypsum Fibrosum (ground); Tianxiong (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, each 2 fen); Serpentis Cutis (one chi, roasted); Vespa Nidus (2 fen, roasted).
The above thirty-two ingredients are pounded and sifted. Honey is used to form pills. Take fifteen pills with wine, twice daily. Gradually increase to thirty pills. Avoid vinegar, raw vegetables, pork, and cold water. (From Volume XIV; Cui Shi states that for treating wind-epilepsy and wind-pathogens, add three roasted Owl heads, omit Poria, and keep the rest the same.)
Emergency prescription for treating epilepsy, suitable for both young and old with adjustable dosages.
Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam (a handful), Lepisma saccharina (seven pieces).
The above two ingredients are decocted in one sheng of wine to obtain two he. Take once. (From Volume VIII)
Guangji Fang formula for Wind-Epilepsy characterized by sudden collapse, vomiting of froth, and loss of consciousness.
Ephedrae Herba (nodes removed), Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, Ostrea Concha (calcined), Scutellariae Radix (each 4 liang); Halloysitum Rubrum, Kaolin, Gypsum Fibrosum (ground), Haematitum;
Psittacis Ossiculi, Talcum, Psittacis Ossiculi (ground, each 8 liang); Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Cinnamomi Ramulus (each 2 liang); Serpentis Cutis (1 liang, roasted); Longgu (6 liang, ground); Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (3 liang, roasted).
The above fifteen ingredients are pounded and sifted into a powder. One "bo" (approximate measure) is taken per dose. The powder is placed in a silk bag and decocted in 1.5 sheng of water until reduced to one "bo", yielding 0.7 sheng of liquid. Strain and discard the dregs.
Another formula:
Dianteng (Uncaria rhynchophyllis stem bark), Ephedrae Herba (nodes removed, each 2 fen); Longgu (6 fen, ground and wrapped in cotton); Argentum (1 jin); Halloysitum Rubrum, Gardeniae Fructus (broken), Anemarrhenae Rhizoma; Gypsum Fibrosum (crushed and wrapped in cotton); Armeniacae Semen Amarum (remove double kernels, skin, and tips, ground, each 12 fen); Cimicifugae Rhizoma (10 fen); Scutellariae Radix (10 fen); Serpentis Cutis (7 cun, roasted); Cicada Periostracum (four pieces, remove feet and wings, roast); Bupleuri Radix (10 fen); Paeoniae Radix Alba, Codonopsis Radix (each 8 fen); Puerariae Radix juice (5 fen); Mel (7 he); Ostrea Concha; Bovis Calculus (ten grains the size of soybeans, grind after decoction and take).
The above nineteen ingredients are cut. Decoct with 6 sheng of water and 2 sheng of Phyllostachys nigra var. henonis bamboo sap to obtain 2.4 sheng. Strain and discard dregs. Add Armeniacae Semen Amarum oil, Puerariae Radix juice, and Mel. Simmer over low heat, stirring constantly, until 2.3 sheng remains. For children aged 3-4, take 2 he per dose; for children aged 5-6, take 2.5 he per dose, twice daily. Dosage may be slightly increased.
Shenshi Fang to treat adult wind-stroke and pediatric convulsive epilepsy occurring dozens of times a day, considered incurable by physicians, for clearing heat.
Longgu, Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparata (each 4 liang); Ostrea Concha (3 liang, calcined); Talcum, Haematitum, Kaolin, Cinnamomi Ramulus, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (roasted, each 3 liang).
The above nine ingredients are pounded and sifted. Store in a reed tube. Adults take a pinch held between three fingers. Decoct in 2 sheng of well-water for three boils. When ready, adjust temperature to suit. Adults take 1 sheng.
Cui Shi's immediate effective formula for sudden onset of convulsive epilepsy. (Zhu Si states it is extremely effective.)
Dianteng, Fu Shen, Scutellariae Radix, Cimicifugae Rhizoma, Dictamni Cortex, Codonopsis Radix (each 2 liang); Longgu (3 liang); Gypsum Fibrosum (8 liang); Cicada Periostracum (seven pieces, remove wings, roast, grind, add when decoction is complete); Halloysitum Rubrum (6 liang, crush, grind, wrap); Gan Zhulü (Sweet Bamboo Sap, 2 sheng, add when decoction is ripe).
The above eleven ingredients are cut. Decoct in 9 sheng of water to obtain 3 sheng. Take warm, divided into three doses. Wait six or seven li (distance/time unit) between doses. If the patient is a child, halve all drug quantities. Administer slowly in small amounts according to need. Cure will be immediate. Avoid vinegar.
Another formula for adult wind-drawing (convulsions) and pediatric convulsive epilepsy occurring dozens of times a day, considered incurable by physicians, for clearing heat and calming the heart: Zishi Tang (Purple Stone Decoction).
Psittacis Ossiculi, Talcum, Kaolin, Gypsum Fibrosum, Halloysitum Rubrum, Haematitum (each 8 liang); Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, Longgu, Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparata (each 4 liang);
Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (roasted), Cinnamomi Ramulus, Ostrea Concha (calcined, each 3 liang).
The above twelve ingredients are pounded and sifted. Store in a reed tube and keep in a cool, elevated place. When an adult wishes to take the medicine, use 2 sheng of water, boil twice first, then add one "bi" (spoonful) of the powder.
Monitor the condition.
Contraindications during treatment: Sweating-inducing methods, raw vegetables, uncooked food.