肘后疗面多 黯如雀卵色者方。
以苦酒渍白术,以拭面上即渐渐除之。
又方
以羚羊胆酒二升,合煮三沸以涂拭之,日三瘥。
又方
羊胆猪头细辛末,煎三沸涂面,平旦以醋浆水洗之。
又方
茯苓白石脂等分末,和蜜涂之,日三除去。
文仲疗 黯方。
杏仁去皮捣末,鸡子白和涂,经宿拭之。
又方
桃花瓜子各等分捣以敷面。
又方
茯苓末以蜜和敷之。
备急疗 黯方。
鸡子(一枚去黄) 朱砂末(一两)
上二味,朱砂末纳鸡子中封固口与鸡同令伏 ,候鸡雏出,即取之以涂面,立去也。
又方
七月七日,取露蜂房子于漆杯中渍,取汁重滤绞之,以和胡粉涂。
又去黯HT 方。
桑灰 艾灰(各三升)
上二味,以水三升淋之,又重淋三遍,以五色帛纳中合煎令可丸,以敷黯上,则烂脱乃
以膏涂之,并灭瘢痕甚妙。
短剧疗面黯,灭瘢痕除 去黑HT 方。
荠 (二分) 桂心(一分)
上二味捣筛,以酢浆水服方寸匕,日一止即脱,又服栀子散瘥。(千金治面 )
千金疗面 黯,令悦白润好及手方。
猪蹄(二具治如食法白梁米一升汰令净以水五升煮蹄烂澄取清汁三升) 白茯苓 商陆
(各五两) 葳蕤 本 白芷(各三两)
上六味,以猪蹄汁并桃仁一升合煮取二升,去滓,以白瓷器中贮之,纳甘松零陵香各一
两,以绵裹渍以敷之。
又澡豆方。
猪胰(五具干之) 白茯苓 本 白芷(各四两) 甘松香 零陵香(各三两) 白
商陆(五两) 大豆(末二升绢筛) 灰(一斗火炼)
上九味捣筛调和讫,收贮,稍稍取前瓷中汁,和以洗手面只用暖酢浆洗净后,任意水
洗如常八月九月则合,冷处贮之,至三月以后,勿用神良。
又 面方。
沉香 牛黄 薰陆香 雌黄 鹰屎(各三分) 丁香(一分末) 水银(一两) 玉
屑(
三分)
上八味作粉,以蜜和涂之。
又 面内外疗方
以成炼松脂为末温酒服二合,日三服,尽二升,即瘥。
又方
白芷 白蜡(各八两) 白附子 辛夷 乌头(炮) 防风 藿香 商陆(各二分)
本
脂(五合) 麻油(二合)
上十六味细锉,以酢渍浃浃然一宿,以诸脂油煎,白芷色黄膏成,以皂荚汤洗面敷之,
日三瘥。
又疗面 方。
白矾(烧汁尽) 硫黄 白附子(各一分)
上三味捣筛,以酢一盏渍之一宿,夜净洗面涂之勿见风,白如雪也。(翼同)
又方
鸡子(三枚) 丁香(一两) 醋(一升)
上三味渍七日,取鸡子白研丁香胡粉一两和之洗面,夜以药涂之甚妙。
又方
羚羊胆 牛胆
上二味,以醋二升,合煮三沸,涂之瘥。
千金翼面药方疗 及 瘰并皮肤皴劈方。
防风 本 辛夷 芍药 商陆根 白芷 牛膝 当归 细辛 密陀僧 芎
独活 葳蕤 木兰皮 零陵香 鸡舌香 丁香 麝香 真珠(各一两) 蕤
仁杏仁(二两去皮) 腊月猪脂(三升炼) 油(一升) 獐鹿脑(各一具无以羊脑充) 牛
髓(五升)
上二十五味,先以浸脑髓使白藿香以上 咀,如麦豆,乃于脑髓脂油中煎,三上三下,
以绵绞滤去滓,入麝香及真珠末等,研搅千遍,凝即涂面上。(谨按千金翼云二十九味遂以
诸本并千金翼数之但二十五味上云藿香以上 咀恐并藿香更有三味)
必效疗 令面白悦泽,白附子膏方。
白附子 青木香 丁香(各一两) 商陆根(一两) 细辛(三两) 酥(半升)
羊
上九味,以酒三升渍一宿,煮取一升,去滓,纳酥,煎一升膏,夜涂面上,旦起温水
洗,不得见大风日瘥。
《肘后备急方》治疗面部黑斑,颜色像麻雀蛋一样的方子。
用苦酒(醋)浸泡白术,用来擦拭面部,黑斑就会渐渐去除。
另一个方子
用羚羊胆酒二升,一起煮开三次,用来涂抹擦拭,每天三次即可痊愈。
又一个方子
羊胆、猪头肉、细辛末,煎煮开三次后涂抹面部,清晨用醋浆水清洗。
又一个方子
茯苓、白石脂等分研成末,和蜂蜜混合涂抹,每天三次去除。
文仲治疗黑斑的方子。
杏仁去皮捣成末,用鸡蛋清调和涂抹,经过一夜后擦去。
又一个方子
桃花、瓜子各等分,捣碎后敷面。
又一个方子
茯苓末用蜂蜜调和敷面。
《备急千金要方》治疗黑斑的方子。
鸡蛋(一枚,去掉蛋黄) 朱砂末(一两)
以上两味药,将朱砂末放入鸡蛋中,封口与鸡一起孵化,等到小鸡孵出时,取出药物涂抹面部,黑斑立刻去除。
又一个方子
七月七日,取露蜂房放在漆杯中浸泡,取汁液再次过滤绞榨,用来调和胡粉(铅粉)涂抹。
又去除黑斑的方子。
桑灰 艾灰(各三升)
以上两味药,用三升水淋滤,再重复淋滤三遍,将五色帛放入其中合煎至可捏成丸状,敷在黑斑上,则黑斑腐烂脱落,然后涂上膏药,能完全消除瘢痕,非常妙。
《短剧方》治疗面部黑斑,消除瘢痕去除黑斑的方子。
荠根(二分) 桂心(一分)
以上两味药捣碎过筛,用酢浆水送服一方寸匕的药量,一天一次,黑斑脱落后停止,再服用栀子散即可痊愈。(《千金方》治疗面部黑斑)
《千金方》治疗面部黑斑,使面色悦目洁白润泽的好方法。
猪蹄(两只,按食用方法处理) 白梁米一升(淘洗干净,用五升水煮猪蹄至烂,澄清取清汁三升) 白茯苓 商陆(各五两) 葳蕤 藁本 白芷(各三两)
以上六味药,用猪蹄汁并桃仁一升合煮取二升,去渣,用白瓷器盛装,加入甘松、零陵香各一两,用绵裹浸渍后涂抹。
又一个澡豆方。
猪胰(五个,晒干) 白茯苓 藁本 白芷(各四两) 甘松香 零陵香(各三两) 白商陆(五两) 大豆(末二升,用绢筛) 灰(一斗,经火炼)
以上九味药捣碎过筛调匀后,收藏贮存,逐渐取前瓷罐中的汁液,调和洗手脸,只用暖酢浆洗净后,随意用水冲洗如常。八月九月制作,冷处贮存,到三月以后,不要使用,效果神良。
又一个美容方。
沉香 牛黄 薰陆香 雌黄 鹰屎(各三分) 丁香(一分,研末) 水银(一两) 玉屑(三分)
以上八味药制成粉,用蜂蜜调和涂抹。
又一个内外治疗面部黑斑的方子
用炼制过的松脂为末,温酒服用二合,每天三次,服完二升,即可痊愈。
又一个方子
白芷 白蜡(各八两) 白附子 辛夷 乌头(炮制) 防风 藿香 商陆(各二分) 藁本 猪脂(五合) 麻油(二合)
以上十六味药细细切碎,用酢浸泡一整夜,然后用各种脂油煎炸,直到白芷变黄膏成,用皂荚汤洗脸后敷药,每天三次痊愈。
又一个治疗面部黑斑的方子。
白矾(烧至汁尽) 硫黄 白附子(各一分)
以上三味药捣碎过筛,用一盏酢浸泡一夜,夜间洗净脸后涂抹,不要见风,脸色会白如雪。(《外台秘要·翼》相同)
又一个方子
鸡蛋(三枚) 丁香(一两) 醋(一升)
以上三味药浸泡七天,取鸡蛋清研磨丁香、胡粉一两调和洗面,夜间用药涂抹,非常妙。
又一个方子
羚羊胆 牛胆
以上两味药,用醋二升,合煮开三次,涂抹即可痊愈。
《千金翼方》面药方治疗黑斑及瘰疬并皮肤皴裂的方子。
防风 藁本 辛夷 芍药 商陆根 白芷 牛膝 当归 细辛 密陀僧 川芎 独活 葳蕤 木兰皮 零陵香 鸡舌香 丁香 麝香 真珠(各一两) 蕤仁 杏仁(二两,去皮) 腊月猪脂(三升,炼制) 植物油(一升) 獐鹿脑(各一个,没有可用羊脑代替) 牛髓(五升)
以上二十五味药,先用脑髓浸渍白藿香以上药材,嚼碎如麦豆大小,然后在脑髓脂油中煎炸,三升三降,用绵绞滤去渣,加入麝香及真珠末等,研磨搅拌千遍,凝固后涂抹面部。(谨按:《千金翼方》说是二十九味,于是以各种版本并《千金翼方》计算,但只有二十五味,上面说“藿香以上”嚼碎,恐怕除了藿香还有三味药)
《必效方》治疗黑斑使面色白而悦泽,白附子膏方。
白附子 青木香 丁香(各一两) 商陆根(一两) 细辛(三两) 酥(半升) 羊脂
以上九味药,用酒三升浸泡一夜,煮取一升,去渣,加入酥,煎成一升膏,夜间涂抹面部,早晨起来温水清洗,不得见大风大日,即可痊愈。
The *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* (Emergency Prescriptions Kept in the Sleeve) treats facial melasma, where the color resembles that of a sparrow's egg.
Soak *Atractylodis Rhizoma* (Baizhu, 白术) in vinegar, and wipe it on the face; the discoloration will gradually disappear.
Another prescription:
Boil two sheng of gallbladder wine from antelope (*Saiga tatarica*) for three boiling cycles, apply and wipe on the face; cure after three times daily.
Yet another prescription:
Mix sheep gallbladder, pig head meat, and powdered *Asari Radix et Rhizoma* (Xixin, 细辛); boil for three cycles, apply to the face, and wash with vinegar water at dawn.
Yet another prescription:
Powder equal parts of *Poria* (Fuling, 茯苓) and *Alumen Rubrum* (Baishizhi, 白石脂), mix with honey, apply, and remove three times daily.
Wen Zhong's prescription for treating melasma.
Remove the skin of apricot kernels (*Semen Armeniacae Amarum*, Xingren), pound into powder, mix with egg white (*Albumen Ovi Galli*), apply, leave overnight, then wipe off.
Yet another prescription:
Equal parts of peach blossoms (*Flos Persicae*, Taohua) and melon seeds (*Citrulli Semen*, Guazi), pound and apply to the face.
Yet another prescription:
Powdered *Poria* (Fuling, 茯苓) mixed with honey, applied to the face.
The *Beiji Qianjin Yaofang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold for Emergencies) treats melasma.
One chicken egg (remove yolk) Cinnabar powder (Liangsha, 1 liang)
Take these two ingredients, place the cinnabar powder inside the egg, seal tightly, and incubate with a hen until the chick hatches. Take the contents and apply to the face; the discoloration will vanish immediately.
Yet another prescription:
On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, take hornet nests (*Nidus Vespae*, Lufengfang) and soak them in lacquer cups. Extract the juice, filter and squeeze it twice, then mix with lead carbonate (Hufen, 胡粉) for application.
Another prescription for removing melasma.
Ash from mulberry branches Ash from mugwort (*Herba Artemisiae Argyi*, Aihui) (3 sheng each)
Take these two ingredients, leach with three sheng of water, repeat leaching three times. Place colored silk cloth in the liquid and boil until it can be formed into pills. Apply to the melasma; the lesion will slough off. Then apply ointment to completely eliminate scars, which is excellent.
The *Duanju Fang* (Short Treatise Formulas) treats facial melasma, eliminates scars, and removes dark spots.
Radix of Shepherd's Purse (*Herba Capsellae Bursa-Pastoris*, Jiqing, 2 fen) Cinnamon heart (*Cortex Cinnamomi*, Guixin, 1 fen)
Pound and sieve these two ingredients. Take one fangcunbi (a measure of volume) with vinegar water once daily. Stop when the spot falls off, then take Gardenia Powder (*Fructus Gardeniae*, Zhizi San) to cure. (Treats facial melasma as per *Qianjin Fang*).
The *Qianjin Fang* (Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) treats facial melasma, making the complexion bright, white, moist, and good, including hand care.
Two pork trotters (prepared for eating) One sheng of white rice (washed clean, boiled with five sheng of water until trotters are soft, clarified to obtain three sheng of clear broth) *Poria* (Fuling, 茯苓) *Phytolaccae Radix* (Shanglu, 商陆) (5 liang each) *Polygonati Rhizoma* (Weirui, 葳蕤) *Ligustici Rhizoma et Radix* (Gaoben, 藁本) *Angelicae Dahuricae Radix* (Baizhi, 白芷) (3 liang each)
Boil these six ingredients together with the pork trotter broth and one sheng of peach kernels (*Semen Persicae*, Taoren) to obtain two sheng. Remove dregs, store in a white porcelain vessel. Add one liang each of *Nardostachyos Radix* (Gansong, 甘松) and *Lingzhi Fragrant Plant* (Linglingxiang, 零陵香), wrap in cotton, soak, and apply.
Another bath bean prescription.
Five dried pig pancreases *Poria* (Fuling, 茯苓) *Ligustici Rhizoma et Radix* (Gaoben, 藁本) *Angelicae Dahuricae Radix* (Baizhi, 白芷) (4 liang each) *Nardostachyos Radix* (Gansong, 甘松) *Lingzhi Fragrant Plant* (Linglingxiang, 零 Lingxiang, 零陵香) (3 liang each) White *Phytolaccae Radix* (Shanglu, 商陆) (5 liang) Soybeans (powdered, 2 sheng, sifted through silk) Ash (1 dou, refined by fire)
Pound and sieve these nine ingredients, mix well, and store. Gradually take the liquid from the previous porcelain jar, mix with the powder to wash hands and face. Wash thoroughly with warm vinegar water, then rinse with water as usual. Prepare in August and September, store in a cool place. Do not use after March; it is miraculous.
Another facial beauty prescription.
Agarwood (*Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum*, Chenxiang) Realgar (*Realgar*, Shuanghuang) Frankincense (*Resina Olibani*, Xunluxiang) Orpiment (*Orpiment*, Cihuang) Hawk feces (3 fen each) Clove (*Flos Caryophylli*, Dingxiang) (1 fen, powdered) Mercury (*Hydrargyrum*, Shuiyin) (1 liang) Jade fragments (Yuxie, 玉屑) (3 fen)
Grind these eight ingredients into powder, mix with honey, and apply.
Another internal and external treatment for facial melasma.
Grind refined pine resin (*Resina Pini*, Songzhi) into powder. Take two he with warm wine, three times daily. After consuming two sheng, it will cure.
Yet another prescription:
*Angelicae Dahuricae Radix* (Baizhi, 白芷) White beeswax (*Cera Alba*, Bala) (8 liang each) *Bai Fu Zi* (Baifuzi, 白附子) *Magnoliae Flos* (Xinyi, 辛夷) Aconite (*Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata*, Wutou, processed) Saposhnikovia Root (*Radix Saposhnikoviae*, Fangfeng) *Vetiveria Radix* (Huoxiang, 藿香) *Phytolaccae Radix* (Shanglu, 商陆) (2 fen each) *Ligustici Rhizoma et Radix* (Gaoben, 藁本) Pig lard (Zhi, 脂) (5 he) Sesame oil (Mayou, 麻油) (2 he)
Finely chop these sixteen ingredients, soak in vinegar overnight. Fry in various fats and oils until the angelica turns yellow and the ointment is ready. Wash face with soap pod soup, then apply. Three times daily until cured.
Another prescription for treating facial melasma.
Alum (*Alumen*, Bai Fan) (burned until juice is gone) Sulfur (*Sulfur*, Huangliu) *Bai Fu Zi* (Baifuzi, 白附子) (1 fen each)
Pound and sieve these three ingredients. Soak in one cup of vinegar overnight. Wash face cleanly at night, apply, avoid wind exposure. The face will become white as snow. (Same as *Yi*).
Yet another prescription:
Three eggs Clove (*Flos Caryophylli*, Dingxiang) (1 liang) Vinegar (1 sheng)
Soak these three ingredients for seven days. Take egg whites, grind with clove and lead carbonate (Hufen, 胡粉) (1 liang), mix to wash face. Apply medicine at night; very effective.
Yet another prescription:
Antelope gallbladder Ox gallbladder
Boil these two ingredients in two sheng of vinegar for three cycles. Apply to cure.
The *Qianjin Yifang* (Supplement to Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) facial medicine treats melasma, scrofula, and skin cracking/fissures.
Saposhnikovia Root (*Radix Sapothnikoviae*, Fangfeng) *Ligustici Rhizoma et Radix* (Gaoben, 藁本) *Magnoliae Flos* (Xinyi, 辛夷) Peony Root (*Radix Paeoniae Alba*, Shaoyao) *Phytolaccae Radix* (Shanglu, 商陆) *Angelicae Dahuricae Radix* (Baizhi, 白芷) Achyranthes Root (*Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae*, Niuxi) Angelica Root (*Radix Angelicae Sinensis*, Danggui) *Asari Radix et Rhizoma* (Xixin, 细辛) Lead monoxide (*Litharge*, Mituoseng) Ligusticum Rhizome (*Rhizoma Chuanxiong*, Xiong) *Angelicae Pubescentis Radix* (Duhuo) *Polygonati Rhi-zoma* (Weirui) Magnolia Bark (*Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis*, Mulanpi) *Lingzhi Fragrant Plant* (Linglingxiang, 零陵香) Clove (*Flos Caryophylli*, Dingxiang) Musk (*Moschus*, Shexiang) Pearl (Zhenzhu, 真珠) (1 liang each) Prunus seed kernel (*Semen Pruni Armeniacae*, Renxing) Apricot kernel (*Semen Armeniacae Amarum*, Xingren) (2 liang, peeled) December pig fat (Zhi, 脂) (3 sheng, refined) Vegetable oil (You, 油) (1 sheng) Muntjac or deer brain (Zhanglu Nao, 獐鹿脑) (one each, substitute with sheep brain if unavailable) Cow marrow (Niu Sui, 牛髓) (5 sheng)
First, soak the above twenty-five ingredients in brain marrow, chewing/crushing them like wheat or beans. Then fry in the brain marrow fat/oil, lifting and lowering three times. Strain through cotton to remove dregs. Add musk and pearl powder, grind and stir for a thousand times. When solidified, apply to the face. (Note: *Qianjin Yifang* states twenty-nine ingredients, but counting versions yields only twenty-five. "Above Ligustici" implies there may be three other ingredients besides Vetiveria).
The *Bixiao Fang* (Effective Prescriptions) treats melasma to make the face white and lustrous, Baifuzi Ointment Prescription.
*Bai Fu Zi* (Baifuzi, 白附子) *Aucklandiae Radix* (Qingmuxiang, 青木香) Clove (*Flos Caryophylli*, Dingxiang) (1 liang each) *Phytolaccae Radix* (Shanglu, 商陆) (1 liang) *Asari Radix et Rhizoma* (Xixin, 细辛) (3 liang) Butter/Suet (Su, 酥) (half sheng) Sheep fat (Yang Zhi, 羊脂)
Soak these nine ingredients in three sheng of wine overnight. Boil to obtain one sheng, remove dregs, add butter/suet, boil down to one sheng of ointment. Apply at night, wash with warm water in the morning. Avoid strong wind and sun to cure.