蟑螂捣锻石敷之。
新生荷叶捣烂。入盐涂之。又麻仁捣末。水和敷之。又赤小豆末鸡子清稀调
慎火草捣汁拭之。日夜一二十遍。又浮萍捣汁遍涂之。
疥癣满身。不可治者。 何首乌 艾叶(等分)煎浓汤洗浴。甚能解痛生肌。
初起用海螵蛸(一块)常向患处。时时擦之。效。又谷树脂抹之。又白芨 木
皮白糖(各等分)为末。醋调涂。又巴豆(五六个)去皮打碎。包绢内擦之。不
(身面上如钱大者擦之如神)又珠兰花叶时时擦之。半月断根。又荔枝核磨
之。虽痛不妨。数日即愈。再发再搽。断根。又用新棉花扯如纸薄一层。
铺贴。用火向花上一点。顷刻燃尽。当即止痒。且并不焦痛。不须用药。
花须用弹过者)倘再发。照治一回。断根。
土槿皮 槟榔(各两文)切片。用滴花烧酒(五文)将二药浸三四日。候酒色变赤而腻。
蘸涂患处。痛痒立止。癣亦即愈。又明矾(生熟各一钱) 轻粉(二钱) 银硝(三分)共研。
将土大黄根捣烂。布包蘸药末擦之。又蛇床子 草 川芎 川柏 银花共煎滚。入干
净便桶内。以身坐上。熏其热气。
将蟑螂捣碎,与锻石混合后敷于患处。
若癣症环绕身体一圈,患者即死。用蒺藜叶(若无叶子可用其果实)捣烂后敷于患处。
茜草根(烧成灰)与千年锻石(两者等量)研为细末。用油调和后敷于患处。
新鲜荷叶捣烂。加入盐涂抹。或者将麻仁捣成末,用水调和后敷于患处。或者将赤小豆研成末,用鸡蛋清稀释后调和。
慎火草捣取汁液擦拭患处,每日早晚各一二十次。或者将浮萍捣取汁液遍涂患处。
疥癣遍布全身,难以治愈者。用何首乌、艾叶(两者等量)煎煮浓汤洗浴。此法能很好地缓解疼痛并促进生肌。
初起时用海螵蛸(一块),经常对着患处,时时摩擦。有效。或者用谷树脂涂抹。或者将白芨、木皮、白糖(各等量)研为细末,用醋调和涂抹。或者用巴豆(五六个),去皮打碎,包在绢布内擦拭(对于身上如铜钱大小的癣症,擦拭效果神奇)。或者用珠兰花叶时时擦拭,半个月可断根。或者用荔枝核磨擦患处,虽然疼痛但无妨,数日即可痊愈。若复发再搽,可断根。或者用新棉花扯成纸一样薄的一层,铺贴于患处,用火点燃棉花,顷刻燃尽,当即止痒,且并不焦痛,不需要用药。(棉花须选用弹松过的)倘若再发,照此治疗一次,可断根。
土槿皮、槟榔(各两文重),切片。用滴花烧酒(五文重)将这两种药浸泡三四天,待酒色变红且变得粘稠。蘸取药液涂抹患处,疼痛瘙痒立即停止,癣症也随之痊愈。或者将明矾(生熟各一钱)、轻粉(二钱)、银硝(三分)共同研磨。将土大黄根捣烂,用布包裹蘸取药末擦拭患处。或者将蛇床子、草(此处原文可能有缺字,通常指某种草药,依原文保留“草”或视为泛指,但在实体提取中若不确定具体名则不强行猜测,此处暂按原文提取可能存在的药材,若无法确定具体名称,结合上下文可能是“草果”或其他,但原文仅写“草”,故在提取时需谨慎,鉴于“草”字单独出现且无具体名,且在中医方剂中较少单独作为单味药名出现,此处可能为排版遗漏,但根据规则只提取明确出现的实体,若“草”非特指某药,可不列入herbs,或列入若语境暗示其为药材。观察原文“蛇床子 草 川芎...”,中间空格较大,极可能漏字。但为了忠实原文,若必须提取,暂不提取模糊的“草”,除非有确切对应。不过,考虑到“草”在古籍中有时指代特定草药如“甘草”之简称,但此处未指明。为严谨起见,若无法确定具体药名,不列入。但看后续“川芎 川柏 银花”,均为具体药名。此处“草”疑似脱文。但在实体提取任务中,通常要求提取明确实体。暂且忽略这个模糊的“草”,或者如果必须提取,需标注不确定性。然而,指令要求“只提取原文中明确出现的实体”。因此,“草”因不明确,不列入herbs列表,或者若视为通用词也不列入。让我们再看一眼,是否有可能是“草乌”?“草龙胆”?未知。故herbs中不包含此项,除非有更强证据。但在翻译中保留原意。), 川芎, 川柏(黄柏), 银花(金银花)共同煎煮沸腾。倒入干净的便桶内,让患者坐在上面,熏蒸热气。
Dried Longan Seed (Longan Nucis Pericarpium) calcined to retain its nature. Apply externally mixed with Sesame Oil (Sesami Oleum).
Crush cockroaches and apply mixed with Calcined Iron Oxide (Calx Ferri).
If the tinea encircles the body completely, death ensues. Crush Tribulus Fructus (Tribuli Fructus) leaves (use fruit if leaves are unavailable) and apply externally.
Burn Qiancao Radix (Moutan Cortex is often confused here, but Qian Gen usually refers to Rubia cordifolia or similar dye roots, WHO term: Rubiae Radix et Rhizoma) into ash, mix with thousand-year-old Calcined Iron Oxide (Calx Ferri) in equal parts, grind into powder. Apply externally mixed with oil.
Apply mustard seed powder mixed with water and honey. Replace when dry.
Crush fresh lotus leaf (Nelumbinis Nelumbo Leaf) until pulpy. Add salt and apply. Alternatively, crush hemp seed (Cannabis Semen) into powder, mix with water, and apply. Alternatively, grind adzuki bean (Vigna angularis) into powder, dilute with egg white (Ovi Albumen), and mix.
Crush Shenhuaocao (likely *Aconitum* species or specific local herb, context implies a caustic or drying agent, literal translation: Caution Fire Herb) to extract juice, wipe on the affected area twenty times day and night. Alternatively, crush duckweed (Lemna Minoris Herba) to extract juice and apply all over.
For widespread scabies and tinea that are difficult to cure: Decoct Polygoni Multiflori Radix (Polygoni Multiflori Radix) and Artemisiae Argyi Folium (Artemisiae Argyi Folium) in equal parts to make a strong decoction for bathing. This method effectively relieves pain and promotes tissue regeneration.
At the initial stage, use Cutula Sepiae (Sepiae Endoconcha) (one piece), frequently rub against the affected area. Effective. Alternatively, apply Gum Tragacanth (Gummi Tragacanthae). Alternatively, grind Bletillae Rhizoma (Bletillae Rhizoma), tree bark (generic, likely referring to a specific bark mentioned in full context, here generic 'Mu Pi'), and White Sugar (Saccharum) in equal parts into powder, mix with vinegar, and apply. Alternatively, take 5-6 Crotonis Fructus (Crotonis Fructus), peel them, crush them, wrap in silk fabric, and rub on the lesion (highly effective for coin-sized lesions on the body). Alternatively, rub with Michelia Flower Leaves (Micheliae Flos Folium) frequently; root cause eliminated in half a month. Alternatively, rub with Litchi Chinensis Seed (Litchi Semen); although painful, it is harmless, heals in a few days. If it recurs, reapply to eliminate root cause. Alternatively, pull new cotton wool into a paper-thin layer, place on the affected area, ignite with fire. It burns out instantly, stopping itching immediately without burning pain, requiring no other medication. (Use fluffed cotton). If it recurs, repeat treatment once to eliminate root cause.
Slice Caulis Spatholobi (Spatholobi Caulis - note: Tu Jin Pi is Pseudolarix Bark, not Spatholobi. Correction: Tu Jin Pi is Pseudolaricis Cortex) and Arecae Semen (Arecae Semen) (each 2 wen weight). Soak these two herbs in Di Hua Baijiu (Distilled Liquor) (5 wen weight) for three to four days until the liquor turns red and viscous. Dip and apply to the affected area; pain and itching stop immediately, and tinea heals. Alternatively, grind Alum (Alumen), Calomel (Hydrargyri Chloridum), and Silver Nitrate (Argentum Nitricum) (raw and cooked alum each 1 qian, Calomel 2 qian, Silver Nitrate 3 fen) together. Crush Smilax Glabrae Rhizoma (Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma - note: Tu Da Huang is often Smilax or related, WHO: Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma) root, wrap in cloth, dip in the powder, and rub the affected area. Alternatively, decoct Cnidii Fructus (Cnidii Fructus), [missing herb name 'Cao'], Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Phellodendri Cortex (Phellodendri Cortex), and Lonicerae Japonicae Flos (Lonicerae Japonicae Flos) until boiling. Pour into a clean chamber pot, sit over it, and fumigate with the hot steam.