葡萄疫,其患多生小儿,感受四时不正之气,郁于皮肤不散,结成大小青紫斑点,色若葡萄,发在遍体头
面,乃为腑症;自无表里,邪毒传胃,牙根出血,久则虚人,斑渐方退。初起宜服羚羊散清热凉血,久则胃脾
汤滋益其内,又有牙根腐烂者人中白散。
羚羊角散
羚羊角散同知母 黄芩牛子共玄参
甘草麦冬淡竹叶 止血消斑功最灵
羚羊角 防风 麦冬 玄参 知母 黄芩 牛子(各八分) 甘草(二分)
水二钟,淡竹叶十片,煎六分,食远服。
胃脾汤
胃脾汤内甘草陈 麦冬五味共沙参
茯神白术并远志 脉虚有汗服安宁
白术 茯神 陈皮 远志 麦冬 沙参(各六分) 五味子 甘草(各五分)
水二钟,煎六分,食远服。虚弱自汗者,去沙参加人参、黄 各五分。
人中白散(见口疳门)
百虫入耳,乃偶然误入之,如蝇、蚊细虫入耳,以麻油数点滴入窍中,虫亦自死取出。如蜈蚣、蜜蜂等大
虫入者,以肉炙香安耳边,其虫闻香自出;有虫夜间暗入者,切勿惊慌响叫,逼虫内攻,宜正坐点灯光向耳窍,
其虫见光自出,对面有人见,其虫不出。
恶虫乃各禀阴阳毒种而生。见之者勿触其恶,且如蜈蚣用钳,蝎蜂用尾,恶蛇以舌螫人,自出有意附毒害
人,必自知其恶也。凡有所伤,各寻类而推治。
蜈蚣咬伤,疼肿骤发。用蟾酥饼磨浓涂伤处,用粗纸捻蘸麻油,点火用烟焰熏之,疼肿自消。又方用雄鸡
粪擂水涂之。又方用头垢搽伤处,以捻焰熏之。
蝎有雌雄二种∶雄者螫人,痛在一处;雌者痛牵遍体。用井底泥敷痛处,干则易之,一时无泥,取新汲水
以青布随痛处搭之,温则再易。又方五月五日用黄蜡二两溶化,将凝时投雄黄、朱砂细末各三钱和匀,捏成饼
窝,仍用猫儿眼草白汁,端午时滴入窝内阴干,愈久愈佳。复捏成块密收,临用一米许刺针尖上,以灯焰化开,
滴正螫之处,其疼即止矣。
蛇毒伤人,用雄黄末、兰叶捣汁,调敷肿上;内用半枝莲捣烂取汁二两,热酒四两和汁服之,盖汗为效,
仍用渣敷伤处亦妙。又方随伤即用端午收采苍耳草末五钱,水煎一钟热服,盖汗即安;如无端午收采者,便用
常日采取阴干,煎服一两,发汗亦效。
七寸蛇,青色扁形,尖尾短足。红口者毒轻,青口者毒重,以舌螫人,其毒最恶。初螫时用雄黄末一钱,
生矾二钱杓内溶化,将箸头点药伤处,冷则易之,连点七次遂愈。毒瓦斯入里者,解毒紫金丹酒磨服一钱,盖汗
即愈。迟延毒走肿痛者,麻油焰熏之亦瘥。
河豚毒、血毒中人,舌麻心闷,白茅根捣汁冷冻饮料;子毒中人,昏闷腹胀,口噤难言,金汁解之。非此不能也。
葡萄疫,这种病症多见于小儿,因感受四时不正之气,邪气郁结在皮肤无法消散,形成大小不一的青紫色斑点,颜色像葡萄一样,遍布全身、头部和面部,这属于腑症;病位没有明显的表里之分,若邪毒传入胃中,会导致牙龈出血,日久则使人虚弱,斑点才会逐渐消退。初起时适宜服用羚羊散以清热凉血,病程较长时宜用胃脾汤滋养补益内脏,若有牙龈腐烂者,可使用人中白散。
羚羊角散
羚羊角散由知母、黄芩、牛子(牛蒡子)与玄参组成,
甘草、麦冬、淡竹叶共同发挥止血消斑的功效最为灵验。
药物组成:羚羊角、防风、麦冬、玄参、知母、黄芩、牛子(各八分),甘草(二分)。
用水二钟,淡竹叶十片,煎至六分,饭后服用。
胃脾汤
胃脾汤内含甘草、陈皮、麦冬、五味子及沙参,
茯神、白术配合远志,适用于脉象虚弱且有汗出的情况,服后安宁。
药物组成:白术、茯神、陈皮、远志、麦冬、沙参(各六分),五味子、甘草(各五分)。
用水二钟,煎至六分,饭后服用。若身体虚弱且自汗者,去掉沙参,加入人参、黄芪各五分。
百虫入耳,是偶然误入的,如苍蝇、蚊子等细小虫子进入耳道,滴入几滴麻油到耳窍中,虫子便会自行死亡并被取出。如果是蜈蚣、蜜蜂等大型虫子进入,将烤肉炙烤出香味放在耳边,虫子闻到香味会自行爬出;如果有虫子在夜间暗处进入,千万不要惊慌大叫,以免惊吓虫子使其向内攻击,应当端正坐好,点灯向耳窍照射,虫子见光会自行爬出,对面有人看着时,虫子可能不出来。
恶虫乃是禀受阴阳毒气而生。见到它们不要触碰其恶臭,例如蜈蚣用钳夹,蝎子和蜜蜂用尾刺,恶蛇用舌头螫人,它们出来有意附毒害人,必定知道自己有毒性。凡是受到损伤,各自寻找同类方法来推演治疗。
蜈蚣咬伤,疼痛肿胀突然发作。用蟾酥饼磨成浓汁涂抹在受伤处,用粗纸捻蘸取麻油,点燃后用烟焰熏烤,疼痛肿胀自然消除。另一个方子是用雄鸡粪研磨加水涂抹。又一个方子是用头垢(头发上的污垢)涂抹受伤处,并用烟焰熏烤。
蝎子有雌雄两种:雄蝎螫人,疼痛局限在一处;雌蝎螫人,疼痛牵连全身。用井底泥敷在疼痛处,干了就更换,如果一时没有泥土,取新打的冷水,用青布随疼痛处搭敷,变温了就再更换。另一个方子是五月五日使用二两黄蜡熔化,在即将凝固时投入雄黄、朱砂细末各三钱混合均匀,捏成饼状窝,仍用猫儿眼草的白色汁液,在端午时滴入窝内阴干,存放越久越好。再次捏成块密封保存,使用时取一毫米许刺在针尖上,用灯焰化开,滴在正被螫的地方,疼痛立即停止。
蛇毒伤人,用雄黄末、兰叶捣汁,调和敷在肿胀处;内服半枝莲捣烂取汁二两,与热酒四两混合汁液服用,盖被子出汗即见效,剩下的药渣敷在受伤处也很好。另一个方子是受伤后立即使用端午日收采的苍耳草末五钱,水煎一钟热服,盖被子出汗即平安;如果没有端午收采的,就用平时采取阴干的,煎服一两,发汗也有效。
七寸蛇,青色扁平形状,尖尾巴短脚。红嘴的毒性轻,青嘴的毒性重,用舌头螫人,其毒性最恶劣。初被螫时用雄黄末一钱,生矾二钱在勺中熔化,用筷子头点药在受伤处,凉了就要更换,连续点七次即可痊愈。毒气进入体内的,用解毒紫金丹酒磨服一钱,盖被子出汗即愈。拖延导致毒素扩散、肿痛加剧的,用麻油火焰熏烤也能好转。
河豚毒、血毒中人,舌头麻木、心胸闷堵,用白茅根捣汁冷冻后饮用;子毒中人,昏沉闷胀、腹部胀满、牙关紧闭难以说话,用金汁解除。不用这个方法不能治愈。
Putaoyi (Grape-like Purpura) predominantly affects children. It arises from contracting the irregular Qi of the four seasons, which stagnates in the skin and fails to dissipate, forming blue-purple spots of varying sizes resembling grapes. These appear all over the body, head, and face, constituting a Fu-organ syndrome. The pathogenic location lacks distinct exterior or interior differentiation. If the evil toxin transmits to the Stomach, it causes bleeding from the gum roots; prolonged illness leads to deficiency, after which the spots gradually recede. In the initial stage, Lingyang San (Antelope Horn Decoction) is indicated to clear heat and cool blood. For prolonged cases, Weipi Tang (Stomach and Spleen Decoction) is used to nourish and tonify the interior. For those with rotting gum roots, Renzhongbai San (Human Urine Deposit Powder) is applied.
Lingyang San (Antelope Horn Decoction)
Lingyang San comprises Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Niu Zi (Arctii Fructus), and Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix).
Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), and Dan Zhu Ye (Lophatheri Herba) together exert the most effective efficacy in stopping bleeding and eliminating purpura.
Ingredients: Ling Yang Jiao (Ceraticornis Cornu), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Niu Zi (Arctii Fructus) (each 8 fen); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (2 fen).
Add two zhong of water and ten slices of Dan Zhu Ye (Lophatheri Herba), decoct until one-sixth remains, and take after meals.
Weipi Tang (Stomach and Spleen Decoction)
Weipi Tang contains Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), and Sha Shen (Glehniae Radix).
Fu Shen (Poria cum Radice), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), and Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix) are combined; this formula brings peace for patients with deficient pulses and spontaneous sweating.
Ingredients: Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fu Shen (Poria cum Radice), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix), Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), Sha Shen (Glehniae Radix) (each 6 fen); Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 5 fen).
Add two zhong of water, decoct until one-sixth remains, and take after meals. For patients with weakness and spontaneous sweating, remove Sha Shen (Glehniae Radix) and add Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix) and Huang Qi (Astragali Radix), each 5 fen.
Renzhongbai San (Human Urine Deposit Powder) (See section on Kougan/Oral Ulcers)
Bai Chong Ru Er (Hundred Insects Entering the Ear) refers to accidental entry, such as flies or mosquitoes entering the ear canal. Instill a few drops of Ma You (Sesame Oil) into the ear orifice; the insects will die and can be removed. For larger insects like centipedes or bees, roast meat until fragrant and place it near the ear; the insects will smell the fragrance and exit voluntarily. If insects enter secretly at night, do not panic or shout loudly, as this may startle them into attacking inward. Sit upright, shine a light into the ear orifice, and the insects will exit seeing the light. If someone watches from the opposite side, the insects may not exit.
E Chong (Vicious Insects) are born from inheriting Yin-Yang toxic seeds. Do not touch their foulness upon sight. For instance, the centipede uses pincers, the scorpion and bee use stingers, and the vicious snake bites with its tongue. They emerge intentionally to inject venom and harm humans, knowing their toxicity. Upon injury, treat according to the specific type.
Centipede Bite: Pain and swelling erupt suddenly. Grind Chan Su Bing (Toad Venom Cake) into a thick paste and apply to the wound. Roll coarse paper into a twist, dip in Ma You (Sesame Oil), ignite it, and fumigate the area with smoke; pain and swelling will subside. Another prescription: Grind Xiong Ji Fen (Rooster Manure) with water and apply. Another prescription: Apply Tou Gou (Hair Scurf) to the wound and fumigate with smoke.
Scorpions have male and female types: Male scorpion stings cause localized pain; female scorpion stings cause pain radiating throughout the body. Apply Jing Di Ni (Mud from the bottom of a well) to the painful area; replace when dry. If mud is unavailable, use freshly drawn cold water with a green cloth applied to the painful area; replace when it warms up. Another prescription: On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, melt two liang of Huang La (Yellow Beeswax). When nearly solidifying, add three qian each of fine Xiong Huang (Realgar) and Zhu Sha (Cinnabar), mix evenly, and mold into a cake-shaped cavity. Still, use the white juice of Mao Er Yan Cao (Segethornia Root) and drip it into the cavity on the Dragon Boat Festival; dry in shade. The longer it ages, the better. Mold into blocks and store tightly. To use, prick a piece about one millimeter long onto a needle tip, melt with a lamp flame, and drip onto the sting site; pain stops immediately.
Snake Poison Injury: Use Xiong Huang (Realgar) powder and Lan Ye (Orchid Leaf) juice, mixed and applied to the swelling. Internally, crush Ban Zhi Lian (Scutellaria Barbata) to extract two liang of juice, mix with four liang of hot wine, and drink; covering with blankets to induce sweating is effective. Apply the dregs to the wound externally, which is also excellent. Another prescription: Immediately after injury, use five qian of Cang Er Cao (Xanthii Herba) collected on the Dragon Boat Festival, decocted in water to one zhong, and taken hot; inducing sweat brings relief. If Dragon Boat Festival collection is unavailable, use normally collected and shade-dried herbs, decoct one liang, and induce sweating for effectiveness.
Seven-Cun Snake: Green, flat-shaped, with a pointed tail and short legs. Red-mouthed snakes have mild toxicity; green-mouthed snakes have severe toxicity. They bite with their tongues, and their venom is most malicious. Initially bitten, use one qian of Xiong Huang (Realra) powder and two qian of Sheng Fan (Alumen) melted in a spoon. Dab the medicine onto the wound with a chopstick tip; replace when cooled. Repeat seven times to cure. If toxins enter the interior, take one qian of Jie Du Zi Jin Dan (Detoxifying Purple Gold Pill) dissolved in wine; inducing sweat leads to recovery. If delayed treatment causes toxin spread and increased swelling/pain, fumigate with Ma You (Sesame Oil) flame for improvement.
He Tun Du (Pufferfish Poison) and Xue Du (Blood Poison) affecting humans cause tongue numbness and chest oppression. Crush Bai Mao Gen (Imperatae Rhizoma) to extract juice, chill it, and drink. Zi Du (Sub-type poison) causing unconsciousness, abdominal distension, trismus, and difficulty speaking is resolved by Jin Zhi (Golden Juice). No other method suffices.