托里消毒散（见肿疡门）
荆防败毒散。见时毒门）
蟾酥饼子（见疔疮门）
人参养荣汤 托里建中汤 益气养荣汤 十全大补汤（俱见痈疽溃疡门）
防风通圣散（见时毒门）
夫咽喉虽属于肺，然所致有不同者，自有虚火、实火之分，紧喉、慢喉之说。又咽为心、肺、肝、肾呼吸
之门，饮食、声音吐纳之道。此关系一身，害人迅速，故曰∶走马看咽喉，不待少顷也。假如虚火者，色淡微
肿，脉亦细微，小便清白，大便自利，此因思虑过多，中气不足，脾气不能中护，虚火易至上炎，此恙
先从咽嗌干燥，饮食妨碍，咳吐痰涎，呼吸不利，斑生苔藓，垒若虾皮，有如茅草常刺喉中，又如硬物嗌于咽
下，呕吐酸水，哕出甜涎；甚则舌上白胎，唇生矾色，声音雌哑，喘急多痰。以上等症，皆出于虚火、元气不
足中来。治此不可误投凉药，上午痛者属气虚，补中益气汤加麦冬、五味子、牛子、玄参；午后痛者属阴虚，
四物汤加黄柏、知母、桔梗、玄参，如服不效者，必加姜、附以为引导之用；亦为佐治之法也。实火者，过饮
醇酒，纵食膏粱，叠褥重衾， 餐辛烈，多致热积于中，久则火动痰生，发为咽肿；甚者风痰上壅，咽门闭塞，
少顷汤水不入，声音不出，此为喉闭、紧喉风是也。用药不及事，先用针刺喉间，发泄毒血，随用桐油饯鸡翎
探吐稠痰，务使痰毒出尽，咽门得松，汤药可入，语声得出，乃止。内服清咽利膈汤疏利余毒，如牙关紧闭难
入，必当先刺少商出血，其闭自开，如针刺、探吐无痰，声如拽锯，鼻掀痰喘，汤水不入，语声不出者，真死
候也。又有喉痈、喉痹、乳蛾、上 痈等症，其患虽肿而咽门半塞半
开；其病虽凶，而喉道又宽又肿，此皆标病，虽重无妨，当用金锁匙吐出痰涎，利膈汤推展积热脓，胀痛者开
之，损而痛者益之，其患自安。凡喉闭不刺血，喉风不倒痰，喉痈不放脓，喉痹、乳蛾不针烙，此皆非法。又
有痰火劳瘦、咳伤咽痛者，无法可治。
托里消毒散（参见肿疡门）
荆防败毒散（参见时毒门）
蟾酥饼子（参见疔疮门）
人参养荣汤、托里建中汤、益气养荣汤、十全大补汤（均参见痈疽溃疡门）
防风通圣散（参见时毒门）
咽喉虽然归属于肺，但致病原因有所不同，自然有虚火与实火的区分，以及紧喉风与慢喉风的说法。又因为咽是心、肺、肝、肾呼吸的门户，也是饮食、声音吐纳的通道。这与全身关系密切，危害迅速，所以说：“看咽喉病要像走马观花一样快，片刻不可延误。”假如是虚火引起的，患处颜色淡红微肿，脉象细微，小便清亮白色，大便通畅自利。这是因为思虑过多，导致中气不足，脾气不能在中焦护卫，虚火容易向上炎升。这种病症先从咽喉干燥开始，饮食受阻，咳嗽吐出痰涎，呼吸不畅，舌上生出白苔如苔藓，堆积起来像虾皮，或者像茅草经常刺扎喉咙，又像硬物卡在咽下，呕吐酸水，呃逆出甜腻的涎沫；严重时舌上出现白胎（厚苔），嘴唇生矾色（枯白无华之色），声音嘶哑，气喘急促且多痰。以上这些症状，都源于虚火和元气不足。治疗此症不可误投寒凉药物。上午疼痛者属于气虚，用补中益气汤加麦冬、五味子、牛蒡子、玄参；午后疼痛者属于阴虚，用四物汤加黄柏、知母、桔梗、玄参。如果服用后无效，必须加入干姜、附子作为引导药使用；这也是辅助治疗的方法。如果是实火引起的，过度饮用美酒，放纵食用肥甘厚味，盖着多层被褥，进食辛辣猛烈之物，多导致热邪积聚在体内，时间久了则火热发动、痰湿滋生，发为咽喉肿痛；严重的会出现风痰上壅，咽喉门户闭塞，片刻之间汤水无法进入，声音无法发出，这就是喉闭、紧喉风。用药来不及救治时，先用针刺喉间，放出毒血，随即用桐油浸过的鸡翎探喉催吐稠痰，务必使痰毒排尽，咽喉门户得以松弛，汤药可以进入，语声可以发出，才停止操作。内服清咽利膈汤以疏泄余毒。如果牙关紧闭难以喂药，必须先刺少商穴出血，其闭塞自然会打开。如果针刺和探吐都没有痰，声音像拉锯一样，鼻翼扇动，痰喘严重，汤水无法进入，语声无法发出，这是真正的死证。又有喉痈、喉痹、乳蛾、上颚痈等症状，患处虽然肿胀但咽喉门户半塞半开；病情虽然凶险，但喉道既宽又肿，这些都是标病，虽然严重但无妨，应当用金锁匙吐出痰涎，用利膈汤推展积热脓液，胀痛的就切开排脓，亏损疼痛的就补益，患部自然安宁。凡是喉闭不刺血，喉风不倒痰，喉痈不放脓，喉痹、乳蛾不针烙，这都是非法的治疗手段。又有因痰火劳损消瘦、咳嗽损伤导致咽痛的，没有方法可以治疗。
Tuoli Xiaodu San (Decoction for Supporting the Interior and Disinfecting; see Men of Swelling and Ulcers)
Jingfang Baidu San (Decoction of Schizonepeta and Saposhnikovia for Resolving Toxins; see Men of Seasonal Toxins)
Chansu Bingzi (Toad Venom Cake; see Men of Ding Sores)
Renshen Yangrong Tang (Ginseng Decoction for Nourishing the Nutritive Qi), Tuoli Jianzhong Tang (Decoction for Supporting the Interior and Strengthening the Middle), Yiqi Yangrong Tang (Decoction for Boosting Qi and Nourishing the Nutritive Qi), Shiquan Dabu Tang (Great Tonifying Decoction with Ten Ingredients; all see Men of Carbuncle, Fungus, Ulceration, and Healing)
Fangfeng Tongsheng San (Decoction of Saposhnikovia for Unblocking the Viscera; see Men of Seasonal Toxins)
Although the throat belongs to the Lung, the causes of disease vary, naturally distinguishing between Deficient Fire and Excess Fire, as well as Jinhou Feng (Tight Throat Wind) and Manhou Feng (Slow Throat Wind). Furthermore, the pharynx is the gateway for respiration for the Heart, Lung, Liver, and Kidney, and the pathway for diet, voice, and breathing. This relates to the whole body, causing harm rapidly; thus it is said: "One must examine the throat as quickly as a horse running by, not delaying for even a moment." If it is caused by Deficient Fire, the affected area appears pale and slightly swollen, the pulse is fine and subtle, urination is clear and white, and defecation is normal and unimpeded. This is due to excessive overthinking, leading to insufficiency of Middle Qi, where Spleen Qi fails to protect in the middle, allowing Deficient Fire to easily flare upward. This ailment begins with dryness of the pharynx, obstruction to eating and drinking, coughing up phlegm-saliva, and difficult breathing. White moss-like coating may appear on the tongue, accumulating like shrimp skin, or feeling like straw constantly pricking the throat, as if a hard object is stuck down the throat. There may be vomiting of sour water, and belching out sweet saliva; severely, there may be white fur on the tongue, lips appearing chalky-white, hoarseness, panting with much phlegm. All the above symptoms stem from Deficient Fire and insufficiency of Yuan Qi (Original Qi). Treatment of this condition must not mistakenly administer cold-natured medicines. Pain occurring in the morning belongs to Qi deficiency; treat with Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Decoction for Supplementing the Middle and Boosting Qi) added with Maidong (Ophiopogon Root), Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit), Niuzi (Arctii Fructus), and Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix). Pain occurring in the afternoon belongs to Yin deficiency; treat with Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) added with Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root), and Xuanshen. If there is no effect after taking these, Ginger (Shengjiang) and Aconite (Fuzi) must be added as guiding agents; this is also an auxiliary treatment method. If it is caused by Excess Fire, excessive consumption of rich wine, indulgence in fatty and sweet foods, sleeping under heavy quilts, and eating spicy and pungent substances often lead to heat accumulation in the interior. Over time, fire stirs and phlegm generates, manifesting as throat swelling. In severe cases, wind-phlegm surges upward, blocking the throat gate, so that within moments, neither soup nor water can enter, and no voice can be produced. This is Hou Bi (Throat Closure) or Jinhou Feng (Tight Throat Wind). When medication cannot act in time, first prick the throat area to release toxic blood, then use a chicken feather dipped in tung oil to induce vomiting of thick phlegm. It is essential to ensure all phlegm-toxin is expelled, the throat gate relaxes, allowing medicine to enter and voice to emerge, before stopping. Internally administer Qingyan Lige Tang (Decoction for Clearing the Throat and Benefiting the Diaphragm) to disperse residual toxins. If the jaw is tightly closed making oral administration difficult, one must first prick Shaoshang (LU-11) to bleed; the closure will naturally open. If needling and induced vomiting yield no phlegm, and the voice sounds like sawing wood, with nasal flaring, phlegm-panting, inability to take fluids, and loss of voice, this is a true death prognosis. There are also conditions such as Hou Yong (Throat Abscess), Hou Bi (Throat Obstruction), Ru'e (Mandarin Duck's Gland/tonsillar hypertrophy), and Shang Ying (Upper Palatal Abscess). Although the affliction involves swelling, the throat gate is half-blocked and half-open; although the disease is fierce, the throat passage is both wide and swollen. These are all branch diseases (Biao Bing); although serious, they are not fatal. One should use Jin Suo Chi (Golden Lock Key) to expel phlegm-saliva, and Lige Tang (Diaphragm-Benefiting Decoction) to push out accumulated heat and pus. For distending pain, incise and drain; for damage-related pain, tonify and benefit. The affliction will naturally settle. Any case of Hou Bi not being bled, Hou Feng not having phlegm induced, Hou Yong not having pus drained, or Hou Bi/Ru'e not being treated with needle-cauterization, constitutes illegal treatment methods. Furthermore, cases of phlegm-fire consuming essence leading to emaciation, and cough-damage causing throat pain, have no curative method.